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C1/C2 Writing Vocabulary List

⏺️Emphasise — ta'kidlamoq

• Teachers emphasise critical thinking.
• The article emphasises the importance of education.

⏺️Neglect — e'tiborsiz qoldirmoq

• Many people neglect their health.
• This problem should not be neglected.

⏺️Prioritise — ustuvor deb bilmoq

• Students should prioritise their studies.
• We must prioritise public safety.

⏺️Comprehensive — keng qamrovli

• The report provides comprehensive information.
• We need a comprehensive solution.

⏺️Compelling — ishontiruvchi

• She presented a compelling argument.
• The evidence was highly compelling.

⏺️Predominantly — asosan

• The area is predominantly rural.
• The class is predominantly female.

⏺️Undoubtedly — shubhasiz

• She is undoubtedly talented.
• This is undoubtedly the best option.

⏺️Arguably — ehtimol, bahsli bo‘lsa-da

• It is arguably the most effective solution.
• He is arguably the best player.

⏺️Widespread — keng tarqalgan

• Smartphone use is widespread.
• The disease became widespread.

⏺️Viable — amalga oshadigan, maqbul

• This is a viable solution.
• The project remains financially viable.

“Бугун Самарқандда бўлиш мен учун шараф” — Марко Рубио

АҚШ Давлат котиби Марко Рубио видеомурожаат йўллади. У Самарқанд асрлар давомида жаҳон савдосининг муҳим марказларидан бири бўлганини қайд этиб, бугун бу ерда бўлиш унинг учун шараф эканини таъкидлади.

“Асрлар давомида жаҳон савдоси шу ердан ўтган. Бугун у яна қайтмоқда. Биз эса унинг бир қисми, кучли бир қисми бўлишни истаймиз”, — деди Марко Рубио.

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Money (B2/C1 Level)
Wealth — boylik, mol-davlat
Expenditure — xarajat, sarf-xarajat
Revenue — daromad, tushum
Savings — jamg‘arma, tejalgan pul
Debt — qarz
Investment — investitsiya, sarmoya
Interest rate — foiz stavkasi
Inflation — inflyatsiya, narxlarning oshishi
Purchasing power — xarid qobiliyati
Financial stability — moliyaviy barqarorlik
Budget — budjet, xarajatlar rejasi
Lend — qarzga bermoq
Borrow — qarzga olmoq
Afford — qurbi yetmoq, sotib olishga imkoniyati bo‘lmoq
Profitable — foydali, daromad keltiradigan
Bankruptcy — bankrotlik, to‘lovga qobiliyatsizlik
Wealthy — boy, badavlat
Frugal — tejamkor, pulni oqilona sarflaydigan
Monetary policy — pul-kredit siyosati
Financial burden — moliyaviy yuk, iqtisodiy og‘irlik

📢 Yangi guruhlarga qabul boshlandi!

3-noyabr kuni soat 10:00 va 16:00 da yangi guruhlar ochiladi.

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Multi-Level imtihoniga tayyorlanayotganlar uchun ayni muddao! Bilimingizni mustahkamlang va imtihonga puxta tayyorlaning.

Joylar soni cheklangan — ro‘yxatdan o‘tish uchun hoziroq yozing!

Bugun meni eng xursand qilgan yangilikni bo'lishmoqchiman.

Shogirdim Nizomiddinova Feruza dunyoning eng top universitetlariga 100% Grant bilan talabalikka tavsiya etildilar🙏

HAPPINESS
Happiness mavzusida 20 ta B2/C1 darajadagi inglizcha so‘z
Contentment — mamnunlik, ko‘ngil to‘qligi
Fulfillment — hayotdan qoniqish, o‘zini baxtli va mazmunli his qilish
Gratitude — minnatdorchilik, shukronalik
Bliss — cheksiz baxt, saodat
Euphoria — kuchli quvonch, zavq-shavq
Well-being — jismoniy va ruhiy farovonlik
Serenity — xotirjamlik, ruhiy osoyishtalik
Optimism — nekbinlik, kelajakka ijobiy qarash
Resilience — qiyinchiliklardan keyin tiklana olish, bardoshlilik
Appreciation — qadrlash, minnatdorlik
Joyfulness — quvonchlilik, xursandchilik
Thriving — muvaffaqiyatli rivojlanish, gullab-yashnash
Prosperity — farovonlik, to‘kin-sochinlik
Laughter — kulgi, kulish
Enthusiasm — ishtiyoq, g‘ayrat
Peace of mind — ruhiy xotirjamlik, ko‘ngil tinchligi
Self-fulfillment — o‘z imkoniyatlarini ro‘yobga chiqarishdan qoniqish
Meaningfulness — mazmunlilik, hayotning ma’noga ega bo‘lishi
Radiance — quvonchdan porlab turish, nur sochish
Exhilaration — kuchli hayajon va zavq, ko‘tarinki kayfiyat
Bonus — B2/C1 darajada ishlatish uchun 3 ta ibora:
Happiness is a state of mind. — Baxt insonning ruhiy holatidir.
Find joy in the little things. — Kichik narsalardan quvonch topmoq.
Lead a fulfilling life. — Mazmunli va qoniqarli hayot kechirmoq.

Bollaringizni sindirish uchun hech narsa qilmang. Qo'liga smartphone olib berib, internetga ulab qo'ying, vaqt o'tishi bilan o'zi sinib ketadi. Dr. Holov

How dirty old used cars from the US and Europe carryon polluting … in Africa – podcast

The typical car will go for its last drive sometime between its
10th and 15th year on Earth
.At this point, the vast majority are sent to be recycled or sold for parts. But for a fewautos, a second lease on life awaits, as a significant percentage are
exported from richernations to developing nations
for a few more years on the road.
In countries across Africa and Latin America, old used cars from places like the U.S. andEurope provide vital access to transportation to people who would otherwise be unable toafford their own vehicles. While this process extends the lives of these cars, the practice isnot without problems, in particular with regards to pollution and passenger safety.
In this episode of The Conversation Weekly, we speak with two researchers about whyricher countries export used cars, what impacts they have in developing nations andwhether import restrictions are effectively stemming the rise in pollution and accidentscaused by this practice.
Paul Bledsoe
is adjunct professorial lecturer at the Center for Environmental Policy at theAmerican University in the U.S., where he specializes in energy, natural resources andclimate change.
He says that “the process of retiring still-functioning cars off the road is going to speed upas electric vehicles become cheaper to buy and operate. And so when that happens, youmay see a huge influx of used combustion-engine vehicles hitting the secondary market.”Bledsoe is concerned that, without the adequate policies in place, developing nationscould see pollution skyrocket over the next decade as a result.
Festival Godwin Boateng
is a research fellow at the Center for Sustainable UrbanDevelopment, at Columbia University in the U.S. He studies sustainable development inAfrica through a postcolonial lens and has looked into the issue of old cars.
“Between 2015 and 2018 some 14 million used vehicles were exported from the EuropeanUnion, Japan, and the U.S., with 40% of them ending up in African countries,” explainsBoateng. “Just in Ghana, for every hundred vehicles on the road, 80 to 90 are usedvehicles.”
While Festival recognized that used cars fill an important gap in providing transportationopportunities in Ghana, he says over 50% of used cars are over 15 years old. “So they tendto be really old and highly polluting. And to make matters waste, they tend to domodifications to these vehicles, which make them even more polluting.”

SPEAKING PART 1
1. What makes you happy?
I feel happy when I spend time with my family and friends. We often talk, laugh, and share our experiences. I also enjoy listening to music and watching movies because they help me relax. For me, happiness is not always about money or expensive things. Sometimes, even a small act of kindness can make my day. I believe that being healthy and having people who care about me are the most important things in life.
2. Do you think money can buy happiness?
In my opinion, money can make our lives easier, but it cannot buy true happiness. For example, money helps us buy food, clothes, and a comfortable home. It also allows us to travel and enjoy different activities. However, money cannot buy real friendship, love, or peace of mind. I think people can be happy even if they are not rich. The most important thing is to appreciate what we have and spend time with people we love.
3. What do you do when you feel unhappy?
When I feel unhappy, I usually try to understand the reason for my feelings. Sometimes, I listen to my favourite music or go for a walk to clear my mind. I also like talking to someone I trust because sharing my problems makes me feel better. If I have a difficult day, I try to stay positive and remind myself that bad situations do not last forever. I believe that every problem teaches us something, and we can become stronger through difficult experiences.

Xöòôõōóș?! 🤔 Ismimni klaviaturadan qanday qilib yozișni örganmoqdaman, jigarlar.

- Vast majority – great majority
- Autos – cars
- A new lease of life – an increase in the period for which sth can be used or continued
- Await – to wait
- Unable to afford their own vehicles
- Extend the lives of sth
- In particular
- Passenger safety
- Used cars
- Import restrictions
- Stemming the rise in pollution – preventing pollution
- Influx {C2} – the fact of a large number of people or things are arriving at the same time
- Combustion - also known as burning, is the basic chemical process of releasing energy from a fuel and air mixture.
- Secondary Market- where investors buy and sell securities, they already own.
- Pollution skyrocket
- Postcolonial lens - reaction to the practices of imperialism and European colonial rule.
- End up – to finally be in a particular place or situation
- Highly polluting
- Pass a new law - to create a new law and have it officially accepted.
- Take over – to have control over
- Become more relevant
- Combat the harms of old cars

“Qança kerak bölsa, bilim va kasb uçun pulni ayamaymiz” — Prezident

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🫩The record for the longest lack of sleep is 18 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes.

The record holder reported hallucinations, paranoia, blurred vision, and problems with speech, concentration and memory.

📌 IELTS Vocabulary

• Lack of sleep — uyqusizlik
• Hallucinations — gallyutsinatsiyalar
• Paranoia — haddan tashqari shubhalanish
• Blurred vision — xira ko‘rish