📚 The International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group partners with Axis Bank to provide a $500 million loan to help develop a blue finance market and scale up financing of green projects in India.
👉 Blue loans are financing instruments that raise and earmark funds for investments such as water and wastewater management, reduction of marine plastic pollution, restoration of marine ecosystems, sustainable shipping, eco-friendly tourism, and offshore renewable energy
👉 Blue loans are financing instruments that raise and earmark funds for investments such as water and wastewater management, reduction of marine plastic pollution, restoration of marine ecosystems, sustainable shipping, eco-friendly tourism, and offshore renewable energy
✅ 8 OCT TOP 10 NEWS -
1. Maharashtra Government & Spot Authority of India ( SAI ) signed MoU to build sports complex in Mumbai
2. Ace Indian cueist Pankaj Advani clinched the prestigious Songhe Singapore Open title by defeating local favorite Jaden Ong 5-1 in the final held in Singapore.
3. The Indian Naval Ships Tir and Shardul, along with the Indian Coast Guard Ship Veera, from the First Training Squadron (1TS) of the Indian Navy, have successfully arrived in Muscat, Oman, as part of their long-range training deployment.
4. Reliance's beauty platform Tira announced the launch of globally luxury skincare and haircare brand Augustinus Bader for the Indian Market
5. HDFC Bank has announced the sale of its entire 100% stake in HDFC Education and Development Services Pvt. Ltd (HDFC Edu) to Vama Sundari Investments for ₹192 crore priced at ₹9.60 per share, will occur in two phases
6. Indian and UAE governments are working on interlinking the UPI of India and the AANI of UAE that will facilitate seamless cross-border transactions between two countries and benefit over 3 million Indians residing in the UAE
7. The recent inauguration of a new runway at Hanimadhoo International Airport and the launch of the RuPay card in the Maldives signify a pivotal moment in the evolving relationship between India and the Maldives
8. India has signed a $750 million currency swap agreement with the Maldives to help the island nation manage its foreign exchange crisis this includes a $400 million swap and an additional ₹3,000 crore under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework.
9. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has appointed retired IPS officer Sharad Kumar as the new chief of its Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU
10. The government has extended M. Rajeshwar Rao’s term as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India for another year, effective October 9, 2024
1. Maharashtra Government & Spot Authority of India ( SAI ) signed MoU to build sports complex in Mumbai
2. Ace Indian cueist Pankaj Advani clinched the prestigious Songhe Singapore Open title by defeating local favorite Jaden Ong 5-1 in the final held in Singapore.
3. The Indian Naval Ships Tir and Shardul, along with the Indian Coast Guard Ship Veera, from the First Training Squadron (1TS) of the Indian Navy, have successfully arrived in Muscat, Oman, as part of their long-range training deployment.
4. Reliance's beauty platform Tira announced the launch of globally luxury skincare and haircare brand Augustinus Bader for the Indian Market
5. HDFC Bank has announced the sale of its entire 100% stake in HDFC Education and Development Services Pvt. Ltd (HDFC Edu) to Vama Sundari Investments for ₹192 crore priced at ₹9.60 per share, will occur in two phases
6. Indian and UAE governments are working on interlinking the UPI of India and the AANI of UAE that will facilitate seamless cross-border transactions between two countries and benefit over 3 million Indians residing in the UAE
7. The recent inauguration of a new runway at Hanimadhoo International Airport and the launch of the RuPay card in the Maldives signify a pivotal moment in the evolving relationship between India and the Maldives
8. India has signed a $750 million currency swap agreement with the Maldives to help the island nation manage its foreign exchange crisis this includes a $400 million swap and an additional ₹3,000 crore under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework.
9. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has appointed retired IPS officer Sharad Kumar as the new chief of its Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU
10. The government has extended M. Rajeshwar Rao’s term as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India for another year, effective October 9, 2024
📚 The Union Health Ministry doubled the monthly nutrition support under Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) for tuberculosis (TB) patients under treatment from ₹500 to ₹1,000.
▪️Although elimination of tuberculosis is one of the sustainable development targets to be achieved by 2030 by the world, India has set the target of 2025.
👉 Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) was launched in 2018
▪️Although elimination of tuberculosis is one of the sustainable development targets to be achieved by 2030 by the world, India has set the target of 2025.
👉 Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) was launched in 2018
✅ 9 OCT TOP 10 NEWS -
1. Bangladesh's interim government has formed a nine-member Constitution Reform Commission, led by Ali Riaz, to propose reforms within 90 days.
2. Pakistan is witnessing widespread protests after the government raised taxes by 40% as part of a $7 billion bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
3. Andrés Iniesta, The Spaniard, maestro of the game announced retirement from professional football after a long 22 years serving in the field.
4. The Indian rupee has shown resilience against the US dollar, settling at 83.97 due to active intervention from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
5. India's new Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) with the UAE reduces the arbitration period for foreign investors from five years to three, allowing for quicker resolution of disputes through international arbitration if needed
6. Hurricane Milton is approaching the Florida coast as a Category 5 storm, prompting mass evacuations in the Tampa Bay area & residents are urged to leave due to the risk of severe storm surges, high winds, and heavy rainfall.
7. Himachal Pradesh government launches 'Sankalp' initiative to tackle, eradicate drug trafficking
8. India-Nepal energy partnership, the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) signed a business-to-business (B2B) framework agreement with the Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) aims to improve energy security and optimise petroleum logistics
9. Ajit Vinayak Gupte appointed as India's next Ambassador to Germany
10. Shri Sanjeev Kumar Singla appointed as the next Ambassador of India to France
1. Bangladesh's interim government has formed a nine-member Constitution Reform Commission, led by Ali Riaz, to propose reforms within 90 days.
2. Pakistan is witnessing widespread protests after the government raised taxes by 40% as part of a $7 billion bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
3. Andrés Iniesta, The Spaniard, maestro of the game announced retirement from professional football after a long 22 years serving in the field.
4. The Indian rupee has shown resilience against the US dollar, settling at 83.97 due to active intervention from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
5. India's new Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) with the UAE reduces the arbitration period for foreign investors from five years to three, allowing for quicker resolution of disputes through international arbitration if needed
6. Hurricane Milton is approaching the Florida coast as a Category 5 storm, prompting mass evacuations in the Tampa Bay area & residents are urged to leave due to the risk of severe storm surges, high winds, and heavy rainfall.
7. Himachal Pradesh government launches 'Sankalp' initiative to tackle, eradicate drug trafficking
8. India-Nepal energy partnership, the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) signed a business-to-business (B2B) framework agreement with the Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) aims to improve energy security and optimise petroleum logistics
9. Ajit Vinayak Gupte appointed as India's next Ambassador to Germany
10. Shri Sanjeev Kumar Singla appointed as the next Ambassador of India to France
"श्री रतन टाटा जी को हमारी विनम्र श्रद्धांजलि। आपने अपने नेतृत्व, दृष्टिकोण, और उदारता से न केवल भारत को ऊंचाइयों तक पहुंचाया, बल्कि सामाजिक और मानवीय मूल्यों की एक सच्ची मिसाल कायम की। आपका जीवन और आपके कार्य प्रेरणादायक हैं, और आपकी विरासत सदैव जीवित रहेगी। आपके योगदानों को सदा याद किया जाएगा। ईश्वर आपकी आत्मा को शांति प्रदान करें।"
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary
1. SCANDALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अपमानपूर्ण): discreditable
Synonyms: disreputable, dishonourable
Antonyms: seemly
Example Sentence:The magazine published scandalous pictures of the movie star.
2. ACQUIT (VERB): (बरी करना): absolve
Synonyms: clear, exonerate
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence: One was brought to trial on a charge of affray and was acquitted.
3. RETROGADE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिगामी): regressive
Synonyms: negative, downhill
Antonyms: positive
Example Sentence:To go back on the progress that has been made would be a retrograde step.
4. PERSEVERANCE (NOUN): (दृढ़ता): persistence
Synonyms: tenacity, determination
Antonyms: irresolution
Example Sentence:His perseverance with the technique illustrates his single-mindedness.
5. BANKRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (दिवालिया): insolvent
Synonyms: bankrupted, failed
Antonyms: solvent
Example Sentence: His father went bankrupt and the family had to sell their home.
6. OUST (VERB): (बाहर निकालना): expel
Synonyms: force out, remove
Antonyms: readmit
Example Sentence: The reformists were ousted from power.
7. BLIGHT (NOUN): (क्षति): affliction
Synonyms: scourge, bane
Antonyms: blessing
Example Sentence: The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood.
8. DISPLACE (NOUN): (स्थान से हटाना): depose
Synonyms: dislodge, unseat
Antonyms: reinstate
Example Sentence: His aides were discredited and displaced.
9. IMPLICATION (NOUN): (निहितार्थ): suggestion
Synonyms: inference, insinuation
Antonyms: explicit statement
Example Sentence: The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible.
10. FUNDAMENTAL (NOUN): (मूल): basics
Synonyms: essentials, rudiments
Antonyms: advanced principles
Example Sentence: Two courses cover the fundamentals of microbiology.
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1. SCANDALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अपमानपूर्ण): discreditable
Synonyms: disreputable, dishonourable
Antonyms: seemly
Example Sentence:The magazine published scandalous pictures of the movie star.
2. ACQUIT (VERB): (बरी करना): absolve
Synonyms: clear, exonerate
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence: One was brought to trial on a charge of affray and was acquitted.
3. RETROGADE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिगामी): regressive
Synonyms: negative, downhill
Antonyms: positive
Example Sentence:To go back on the progress that has been made would be a retrograde step.
4. PERSEVERANCE (NOUN): (दृढ़ता): persistence
Synonyms: tenacity, determination
Antonyms: irresolution
Example Sentence:His perseverance with the technique illustrates his single-mindedness.
5. BANKRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (दिवालिया): insolvent
Synonyms: bankrupted, failed
Antonyms: solvent
Example Sentence: His father went bankrupt and the family had to sell their home.
6. OUST (VERB): (बाहर निकालना): expel
Synonyms: force out, remove
Antonyms: readmit
Example Sentence: The reformists were ousted from power.
7. BLIGHT (NOUN): (क्षति): affliction
Synonyms: scourge, bane
Antonyms: blessing
Example Sentence: The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood.
8. DISPLACE (NOUN): (स्थान से हटाना): depose
Synonyms: dislodge, unseat
Antonyms: reinstate
Example Sentence: His aides were discredited and displaced.
9. IMPLICATION (NOUN): (निहितार्थ): suggestion
Synonyms: inference, insinuation
Antonyms: explicit statement
Example Sentence: The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible.
10. FUNDAMENTAL (NOUN): (मूल): basics
Synonyms: essentials, rudiments
Antonyms: advanced principles
Example Sentence: Two courses cover the fundamentals of microbiology.
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✅ 11 OCT TOP 10 NEWS -
1. India has officially launched its ‘Study in India’ campaign at the 20th International Education Show in Sharjah, aiming to attract international students to its universities.
2. DigiLocker has integrated with the UMANG app to simplify access to government services, allowing users to manage multiple services on a single platform.
3. President Droupadi Murmu will make a historic state visit to Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi from October 13 to 19, 2024—the first-ever by an Indian head of state to these nations.
4. The UN General Assembly has elected 18 countries, including Benin, Bolivia, and Thailand, to the Human Rights Council for the 2025-2027 term & this election, held by secret ballot, ensures that these members will serve three-year terms starting January 1, 2025.
5. The 44th and 45th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summits and related events began on October 9 in Vientiane, Laos, focusing on the theme “ASEAN: Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience.”
6. India participated in the 44th session of the Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU) held in Dresden, Germany
7. Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission inaugurated the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment ( World’s Highest Imaging Cherenkov Telescope ) in Hanle , Ladakh
8. UPI transactions soared by 52% to 78.97 billion in the first half of 2024, with transaction values rising 40% to ₹116.63 trillion.
9. As part of the 2024 "Year of Naval Civilians" initiative, the Indian Navy has partnered with Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance to offer voluntary life insurance coverage, including term insurance, to its civilian employees at competitive rates
10. An 18-year-old Nepali mountaineer, Nima Rinji Sherpa, made history by becoming the youngest person to summit all 14 of the world's 8,000-meter (26,246-foot) peaks.
1. India has officially launched its ‘Study in India’ campaign at the 20th International Education Show in Sharjah, aiming to attract international students to its universities.
2. DigiLocker has integrated with the UMANG app to simplify access to government services, allowing users to manage multiple services on a single platform.
3. President Droupadi Murmu will make a historic state visit to Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi from October 13 to 19, 2024—the first-ever by an Indian head of state to these nations.
4. The UN General Assembly has elected 18 countries, including Benin, Bolivia, and Thailand, to the Human Rights Council for the 2025-2027 term & this election, held by secret ballot, ensures that these members will serve three-year terms starting January 1, 2025.
5. The 44th and 45th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summits and related events began on October 9 in Vientiane, Laos, focusing on the theme “ASEAN: Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience.”
6. India participated in the 44th session of the Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU) held in Dresden, Germany
7. Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission inaugurated the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment ( World’s Highest Imaging Cherenkov Telescope ) in Hanle , Ladakh
8. UPI transactions soared by 52% to 78.97 billion in the first half of 2024, with transaction values rising 40% to ₹116.63 trillion.
9. As part of the 2024 "Year of Naval Civilians" initiative, the Indian Navy has partnered with Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance to offer voluntary life insurance coverage, including term insurance, to its civilian employees at competitive rates
10. An 18-year-old Nepali mountaineer, Nima Rinji Sherpa, made history by becoming the youngest person to summit all 14 of the world's 8,000-meter (26,246-foot) peaks.
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary
1. MAWKISH (ADJECTIVE): (कुत्सित): sentimental
Synonyms: over-sentimental, over-emotional
Antonyms: cool
Example Sentence:He paid a mawkish ode to parenthood.
2. REINSTATE (VERB): (बहाल करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.
3. IMPUDENCE (NOUN): (बदतमीजी): impertinence
Synonyms: insolence, effrontery
Antonyms: pertinence
Example Sentence:His arrogance and impudence had offended many.
4. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साहित): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.
5. VIBRANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवंत): spirited
Synonyms: lively, high-spirited
Antonyms: spiritless
Example Sentence:I reside in a vibrant cosmopolitan city.
6. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (चकाचौंध में डालनेवाला): brilliant
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting
Antonyms: boring
Example Sentence:The audience loved his scintillating wit.
7. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): inborn
Synonyms: natural, inbred
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:She has innate skills for the organization.
8. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress
Antonyms: play down
Example Sentence:He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.
9. WIT (NOUN): (वाक्-पटुता): intelligence
Synonyms: shrewdness, cleverness
Antonyms: stupidity
Example Sentence:She does not lack perception or native wit.
10. ENIGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.
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1. MAWKISH (ADJECTIVE): (कुत्सित): sentimental
Synonyms: over-sentimental, over-emotional
Antonyms: cool
Example Sentence:He paid a mawkish ode to parenthood.
2. REINSTATE (VERB): (बहाल करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.
3. IMPUDENCE (NOUN): (बदतमीजी): impertinence
Synonyms: insolence, effrontery
Antonyms: pertinence
Example Sentence:His arrogance and impudence had offended many.
4. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साहित): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.
5. VIBRANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवंत): spirited
Synonyms: lively, high-spirited
Antonyms: spiritless
Example Sentence:I reside in a vibrant cosmopolitan city.
6. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (चकाचौंध में डालनेवाला): brilliant
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting
Antonyms: boring
Example Sentence:The audience loved his scintillating wit.
7. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): inborn
Synonyms: natural, inbred
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:She has innate skills for the organization.
8. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress
Antonyms: play down
Example Sentence:He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.
9. WIT (NOUN): (वाक्-पटुता): intelligence
Synonyms: shrewdness, cleverness
Antonyms: stupidity
Example Sentence:She does not lack perception or native wit.
10. ENIGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.
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📚 Indian Railways partnered with TUV-SUD of Germany to conduct a safety audit for India's first hydrogen train
▪️Trial operations for the train are expected to begin in Dec 2024 & the train is expected to run along the Jind-Sonipat section of the Northern Railway.
👉 When the train begins running, India will become the 5th country in the world to operate hydrogen-powered trains joining Germany, France, Sweden, and China.
👉 What is a hydrogen train
A hydrogen train, also known as a hydrail, uses hydrogen fuel to power its traction motors and auxiliaries.
▪️Trial operations for the train are expected to begin in Dec 2024 & the train is expected to run along the Jind-Sonipat section of the Northern Railway.
👉 When the train begins running, India will become the 5th country in the world to operate hydrogen-powered trains joining Germany, France, Sweden, and China.
👉 What is a hydrogen train
A hydrogen train, also known as a hydrail, uses hydrogen fuel to power its traction motors and auxiliaries.
✅ 12 OCT TOP 10 NEWS -
1. PM GatiShakti National Master Plan completes 3 years of transforming India's Infrastructure , more than 44 central Ministries and 36 States and Union territories onboarded: Secretary DPIIT
2. Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurates 75 Infrastructure projects built by BRO worth Rs 2,236 crore
3. The Maharashtra government, under the leadership of deputy chief minister Devendra Fadnavis, has launched a special initiative named ‘Ghar Ghar Samvidhan’ (Constitution in Every Home) to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution during the academic year 2024-25.
4. Darjeeling's Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoo's 'Red Panda Program' shortlisted for 2024 WAZA Conservation Award
5. Om Birla to lead parliamentary delegation to 149th IPU Assembly in Geneva from Oct 13
6. World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated annually on the 2nd Saturday of May and October to reflect the cyclical nature of bird migration with this year Theme “Protect Insects, Protect Birds”.
7. 12 October is marked as World Arthritis Day established in 1996 to help raise awareness in all audiences across the world of the existence and impact of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, often referred to as RMDs.
8. The average monthly income of households saw a substantial rise of 57.6% over a five-year period, increasing from Rs. 8,059 in 2016-17 to Rs. 12,698 in 2021-22.2
9. Staggering 73% decline in wildlife populations in Just 50 Years: WWF’s Living Planet Report warns of a system in peril
10. Maharashtra grants 'Rajyamata-Gomata' status to indigenous cows, pledging ₹50/day for their care, but dairy farmers seek better milk prices amid elections
1. PM GatiShakti National Master Plan completes 3 years of transforming India's Infrastructure , more than 44 central Ministries and 36 States and Union territories onboarded: Secretary DPIIT
2. Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurates 75 Infrastructure projects built by BRO worth Rs 2,236 crore
3. The Maharashtra government, under the leadership of deputy chief minister Devendra Fadnavis, has launched a special initiative named ‘Ghar Ghar Samvidhan’ (Constitution in Every Home) to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution during the academic year 2024-25.
4. Darjeeling's Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoo's 'Red Panda Program' shortlisted for 2024 WAZA Conservation Award
5. Om Birla to lead parliamentary delegation to 149th IPU Assembly in Geneva from Oct 13
6. World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated annually on the 2nd Saturday of May and October to reflect the cyclical nature of bird migration with this year Theme “Protect Insects, Protect Birds”.
7. 12 October is marked as World Arthritis Day established in 1996 to help raise awareness in all audiences across the world of the existence and impact of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, often referred to as RMDs.
8. The average monthly income of households saw a substantial rise of 57.6% over a five-year period, increasing from Rs. 8,059 in 2016-17 to Rs. 12,698 in 2021-22.2
9. Staggering 73% decline in wildlife populations in Just 50 Years: WWF’s Living Planet Report warns of a system in peril
10. Maharashtra grants 'Rajyamata-Gomata' status to indigenous cows, pledging ₹50/day for their care, but dairy farmers seek better milk prices amid elections