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11 OCT TOP 10 NEWS -

1. India has officially launched its ‘Study in India’ campaign at the 20th International Education Show in Sharjah, aiming to attract international students to its universities.

2. DigiLocker has integrated with the UMANG app to simplify access to government services, allowing users to manage multiple services on a single platform. 

3. President Droupadi Murmu will make a historic state visit to Algeria, Mauritania, and Malawi from October 13 to 19, 2024—the first-ever by an Indian head of state to these nations.

4. The UN General Assembly has elected 18 countries, including Benin, Bolivia, and Thailand, to the Human Rights Council for the 2025-2027 term & this election, held by secret ballot, ensures that these members will serve three-year terms starting January 1, 2025.

5. The 44th and 45th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summits and related events began on October 9 in Vientiane, Laos, focusing on the theme “ASEAN: Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience.”

6. India participated in the 44th session of the Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU) held in Dresden, Germany

7. Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission inaugurated the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment ( World’s Highest Imaging Cherenkov Telescope ) in Hanle , Ladakh

8. UPI transactions soared by 52% to 78.97 billion in the first half of 2024, with transaction values rising 40% to ₹116.63 trillion.

9. As part of the 2024 "Year of Naval Civilians" initiative, the Indian Navy has partnered with Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance to offer voluntary life insurance coverage, including term insurance, to its civilian employees at competitive rates

10. An 18-year-old Nepali mountaineer, Nima Rinji Sherpa, made history by becoming the youngest person to summit all 14 of the world's 8,000-meter (26,246-foot) peaks. 
Daily The Hindu Vocabulary


1. MAWKISH (ADJECTIVE): (कुत्सित): sentimental
Synonyms: over-sentimental, over-emotional
Antonyms: cool
Example Sentence:He paid a mawkish ode to parenthood.

2. REINSTATE (VERB): (बहाल करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.

3. IMPUDENCE (NOUN): (बदतमीजी): impertinence
Synonyms: insolence, effrontery
Antonyms: pertinence
Example Sentence:His arrogance and impudence had offended many.

4. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साहित): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.

5. VIBRANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवंत): spirited
Synonyms: lively, high-spirited
Antonyms: spiritless
Example Sentence:I reside in a vibrant cosmopolitan city.

6. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (चकाचौंध में डालनेवाला): brilliant
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting
Antonyms: boring
Example Sentence:The audience loved his scintillating wit.

7. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): inborn
Synonyms: natural, inbred
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:She has innate skills for the organization.

8. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress
Antonyms: play down
Example Sentence:He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.

9. WIT (NOUN): (वाक्-पटुता): intelligence
Synonyms: shrewdness, cleverness
Antonyms: stupidity
Example Sentence:She does not lack perception or native wit.

10. ENIGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic. 


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📚 An 18-year-old Nepali mountaineer, Nima Rinji Sherpa, made history by becoming the youngest person to summit all 14 of the world's 8,000-meter (26,246-foot) peaks. 
📚 Indian Railways partnered with TUV-SUD of Germany to conduct a safety audit for India's first hydrogen train

▪️Trial operations for the train are expected to begin in Dec 2024 & the train is expected to run along the Jind-Sonipat section of the Northern Railway. 

👉 When the train begins running, India will become the 5th country in the world to operate hydrogen-powered trains joining Germany, France, Sweden, and China. 

👉 What is a hydrogen train
A hydrogen train, also known as a hydrail, uses hydrogen fuel to power its traction motors and auxiliaries. 
📚 The 19th Global Hunger Index (GHI) report 2024 has ranked India ( score of 27.3 ) 105th out of 127 countries, placing it among nations With status 'serious' hunger problems.

▪️ Somalia ranks 127th

▪️The GHI is based on four indicators -
Undernourishment
Child stunting
Child wasting
Child mortality
12 OCT TOP 10 NEWS -

1. PM GatiShakti National Master Plan completes 3 years of transforming India's Infrastructure , more than 44 central Ministries and 36 States and Union territories onboarded: Secretary DPIIT

2. Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurates 75 Infrastructure projects built by BRO worth Rs 2,236 crore

3. The Maharashtra government, under the leadership of deputy chief minister Devendra Fadnavis, has launched a special initiative named ‘Ghar Ghar Samvidhan’ (Constitution in Every Home) to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Indian Constitution during the academic year 2024-25. 

4. Darjeeling's Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoo's 'Red Panda Program' shortlisted for 2024 WAZA Conservation Award

5. Om Birla to lead parliamentary delegation to 149th IPU Assembly in Geneva from Oct 13

6. World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated annually on the 2nd Saturday of May and October to reflect the cyclical nature of bird migration with this year Theme “Protect Insects, Protect Birds”.

7. 12 October is marked as World Arthritis Day established in 1996 to help raise awareness in all audiences across the world of the existence and impact of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, often referred to as RMDs.

8. The average monthly income of households saw a substantial rise of 57.6% over a five-year period, increasing from Rs. 8,059 in 2016-17 to Rs. 12,698 in 2021-22.2

9. Staggering 73% decline in wildlife populations in Just 50 Years: WWF’s Living Planet Report warns of a system in peril

10. Maharashtra grants 'Rajyamata-Gomata' status to indigenous cows, pledging ₹50/day for their care, but dairy farmers seek better milk prices amid elections
Daily The Hindu Vocabulary

1. ABHORRENT (ADJECTIVE): (घिनौना): hateful
Synonyms: detestable, detested
Antonyms: admirable
Example Sentence:Racism is abhorrent to us all.

2. VOLATILE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्थिर): tense
Synonyms: strained, fraught
Antonyms: stable
Example Sentence:The political situation was becoming more volatile.

3. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:A desperate sadness had enveloped my mind.

4. RELUCTANT (ADJECTIVE): (अनिच्छुक): unwilling
Synonyms: disinclined, unenthusiastic
Antonyms: willing
Example Sentence:He is always reluctant in trying anything new.


5. DISCARD (VERB): (अलग करना): throw away
Synonyms: throw out, get rid of
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:She bundled up the clothes she had discarded.

6. IRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (ताने के तौर पर): sarcastic
Synonyms: sardonic dry
Antonyms: sincere
Example Sentence:His mouth curved into an ironic smile.

7. ABOLISH (VERB): (समाप्त करना): put an end to
Synonyms: do away with, get rid of
Antonyms: retain
Example Sentence:The tax was abolished in 1977.

8. ADULTERATE (VERB): (मिलावट करना): degrade
Synonyms: debase, spoil
Antonyms: refine
Example Sentence:The brewer is said to adulterate his beer.

9. DEFAMATORY (ADJECTIVE): (अपवादक): libellous
Synonyms: slanderous, defaming
Antonyms: complimentary
Example Sentence:He used a defamatory statement to mention her.

10. RIDICULE (VERB): (उपहास करना): deride
Synonyms: mock, laugh at
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:His theory was ridiculed and dismissed.


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हेमिस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ स्तिथ है.?
Anonymous Quiz
64%
जम्मू कश्मीर
16%
कर्नाटक
10%
गुजरात
10%
तमिलनाडु
इंद्रवती राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ स्तिथ है.?
Anonymous Quiz
54%
छत्तीसगढ़
28%
उत्तराखंड
12%
असम
5%
मिजोरम
सुंदरबन राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ स्तिथ है.?
Anonymous Quiz
84%
पश्चिम बंगाल
11%
गुजरात
4%
चंडीगढ़
1%
नई दिल्ली
खांगचेन्दोंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ स्तिथ है.?
Anonymous Quiz
52%
सिक्किम
29%
मणिपुर
16%
असम
3%
चंडीगढ़
नमदाफा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ स्तिथ है.?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
उत्तर प्रदेश
69%
अरुणाचल प्रदेश
13%
बिहार
6%
झारखण्ड
मरुभूमि राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ स्तिथ है.?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
गुजरात
13%
बंगलौर
65%
राजस्थान
5%
तमिलनाडु
📝  राज्य नृत्यप्रकार  📝

1)    अरुणाचल प्रदेश - बार्दो छम
2)    आंध्र प्रदेश - कुचीपुडी, कोल्लतम
3)    आसाम - बिहू, जुमर नाच
4)    उत्तर प्रदेश - कथक, चरकुला
5)    उत्तराखंड - गढवाली
6)    उत्तरांचल - पांडव नृत्य
7)    ओरिसा - ओडिसी, छाऊ
8)    कर्नाटक - यक्षगान, हत्तारी
9)    केरळ - कथकली
10)    गुजरात - गरबा, रास
11)    गोवा - मंडो
12)    छत्तीसगढ - पंथी
13)    जम्मू आणि काश्मीर - रौफ
14)    झारखंड - कर्मा, छाऊ
15)    मणिपूर - मणिपुरी
16)    मध्य प्रदेश - कर्मा, चरकुला
17)    महाराष्ट्र - लावणी
18)    मिझोरम - खान्तुम
19)    मेघालय - लाहो
20)    तामिळनाडू - भरतनाट्यम
21)    पंजाब - भांगडा, गिद्धा(गिद्दा)
22)    पश्चिम बंगाल - गंभीरा, छाऊ
23)    बिहार – छाऊ
24)    राजस्थान – घूमर.
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🏆 ICC Player of the Month for Sep 2024 winners

▪️Men's - Kamindu Mendis ( SL )

▪️Women’s - Tammy Beaumont ( Eng )