ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

♧ ሁሉን በአንድ ቦታ ለሁሉም ቅርብ

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

♧ ይደውሉልን ያማክሩን

0904040477
0911016833

👉SITE BOOK

💫In construction, a site book (sometimes called a site diary, site log, or site register) is an official record used to document daily activities, progress, issues, and instructions on a construction site.

🏷Key Purposes

1. Daily Progress Tracking

Records work completed each day, weather conditions, manpower, and machinery used.

2. Communication & Instructions

Used by the Resident Engineer (RE), Project Manager, or Supervisors to issue instructions or note observations for the contractor.

3. Quality & Safety Documentation

Logs inspections, tests, safety incidents, and compliance with specifications.

4. Evidence & Dispute Resolution

Acts as legal evidence in case of claims, delays, or disputes between parties.

⭐️Typical Entries

*Date, weather, and site conditions

*Manpower and equipment on site

*Work completed (by section or activity)

*Instructions given by RE or Consultant

*Safety incidents or quality control checks

*Delays, disruptions, or variations

*Visitor records (e.g., inspectors)

📜Who Maintains It?

Usually kept on site and maintained by the Contractor or Site Engineer, but entries can be made by the Consultant, RE, or Client Representative as well.

@etconp

👉ነጻ የትምህርት እድል 2026

🏷2026 ቼቭኒንግ ስኮላርሺፕ UK (ሙሉ በሙሉ ወጪው የተሸፈነ)

📜ዝርዝሩን ከታች ያገኙታል።

⏺Level of study: Master’s
Master's program
⏺Study area: Any

Scholarship value: 
⏺University tuition fees.
⏺A monthly stipend.
⏺Travel costs to and from the UK.
⏺An arrival allowance.
⏺A homeward departure allowance.
⏺The cost of one visa application.
⏺A travel grant to attend Chevening events in the UK.

⭐️Description: 
Funded by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and partner organisations, Chevening Scholarships are awarded to individuals with demonstrable leadership potential and strong academic backgrounds. The scholarships offer full financial support to study for any eligible master’s degree at any UK university.

Additionally, Chevening scholars gain access to a wide range of exclusive academic, professional, and cultural experiences.
University Programs
Chevening travel grant
Since the programme was created in 1983, nearly 60,000 outstanding professionals, have had the opportunity to develop in the UK through Chevening.

There are more than 1,000 scholarships on offer each year, demonstrating the UK’s ongoing commitment towards developing the leaders of tomorrow.

Chevening Scholarship covers university tuition fees, a monthly living allowance, an economy class return airfare to the UK, and additional grants and allowances to cover essential expenditure.

Eligibility:
To be eligible for a Chevening Scholarship you must: Be a citizen of a Chevening-eligible country or territory.  

⏺Commit to returning to your home country for at least two years after your scholarship ends.

⏺Have at least 2,800 hours of work experience after graduating from your undergraduate degree.

⏺This is roughly equivalent to two years of full-time work, though it may have been completed over a different time period.

⏺Hold an undergraduate degree that qualifies you for a UK master’s programme.
Apply to three different and eligible  UK university courses.

Master's program
Chevening travel grant
You are not eligible for a Chevening Scholarship if you:
Hold British or dual British citizenship (unless you are a citizen of a British Overseas Territory or hold BN(O) and are applying from Hong Kong).

Hold refugee status in a country not eligible for Chevening. However, if you are a citizen of an eligible country and hold refugee status in another eligible country, you are eligible for a scholarship.

⏺Are an employee, former employee, or relative of an employee of the UK government, British Embassies/High Commissions, the British Council, or sponsoring UK universities. Employees, former employees, or relatives of an employee of Chevening Partner organisations are eligible to apply, but if the employment took place within the last two years, you cannot receive a Chevening partner award from the organisation from which you work, previously worked, or are affiliated with through relatives.

⏺Have previously studied in the UK on a UK government-funded scholarship.

📩How to apply online 
More info👇
https://www.chevening.org/apply/

@etconp

#ADVERTISEMENT

የSEO እና Google Business Profile ማስተዋወቂያ መግለጫ – ለConstruction ድርጅቶች

የግንባታ ኩባንያዎ Google ላይ ይታያል፣ ይታመናል፣ ይመረጣል! በተጠናከረ የSEO ብቃት እና በተቀናጀ የGoogle Business Profile አስተካክለን ኩባንያዎን በConstruction ገበያ ውስጥ ማየት የሚችሉት ደንበኞች ቁጥር በእጅግ ይጨምራል።

⭐ የSEO (Search Engine Optimization) ጥቅሞች
• ኩባንያዎ በGoogle መመሪያ ገፅ ላይ በመጀመሪያ ላይ እንዲታይ ያግዛል
• “Construction company in Addis Ababa” ያሉ ቁልፍ ቃላት ላይ ውስጥ ይመደባል
• የደንበኞች እይታ እና የትዕዛዝ መጥራት ይጨምራል

⭐ የGoogle Business Profile (GBP) ጥቅሞች
• ኩባንያዎ በGoogle Maps እና በGoogle Search ውስጥ በቀላሉ ይታያል
• ስልክ ቁጥር፣ አድራሻ፣ የስራ ሰዓት፣ ፎቶዎች እና አገልግሎቶች በሙሉ እንዲታዩ ያደርጋል
• ደንበኞች በቀጥታ ለመደወል፣ መልዕክት መላክ ይችላሉ
• በስራዎ ላይ የተሰጡ ግምገማዎች እና ኮመንቶች ያሳያል
• የተሻለ የአካባቢ ገበያ (Local SEO) ትርፍ ያመጣል

ይሄንን ሁሉ
በ 2,000 ብር ብቻ 🔥

@BemiCreatives

0902397727

How many times can we use Plywood formwork:

The number of times you can reuse wooden plywood formwork for slab depends mainly on:

I. Quality of plywood:

1.Ordinary commercial plywood 2–3 times (because it absorbs water, swells, and weakens quickly).

2.Shuttering plywood (film-faced, waterproof, WBP grade) → 6–10 times with good care.

3.High-quality phenolic film-faced plywood→ 15–25 times or more.

II. Handling & storage:

If edges are damaged during striking → reuse reduces.

If stored in dry, shaded place after use → reuse increases.

Applying form oil / release agent before concreting prevents sticking and extends life.

III. Workmanship:

Careful nailing and removal reduces breakage.

Cutting into smaller pieces for adjustments reduces future usability.

👉 In practice, on site conditions (normal quality + average care), you can expect:

Ordinary plywood: 3–4 repetitions.

Film-faced shuttering plywood: 8–12 repetitions.

Premium imported shuttering plywood: up to 20+ repetitions.

@etconp

👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials

☎️ Tel: 0961955555

🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
      Dinberwa Hospital

🔹 Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
     Dani Plaza

👉Types of Septic Tanks

🏷1. Conventional (Single-Chamber) Septic Tank

⏺One chamber only.
⏺Wastewater settles → sludge at bottom, scum floats.
⏺Suitable for small houses.

🏷2. Two-Chamber / Three-Chamber Septic Tank

⭐️Most common type.

⏺First chamber: solids settle.
⏺Second/third chamber: further treatment and overflow to soak pit.
⏺Better performance and less clogging.

🏷3. RCC Septic Tank (Reinforced Cement Concrete)

⏺Constructed with RCC walls and slab.
⏺Very strong and durable.
⏺Suitable for permanent buildings.

🏷4. Brick Masonry Septic Tank

⏺Constructed with burnt bricks and plaster.
⏺More economical but less durable than RCC.

🏷5. FRP / PVC / Polyethylene Septic Tank (Prefabricated)

⏺Factory-made tanks.
⏺Lightweight, quick to install, leakproof.
⏺Ideal for small plots or temporary structures.

🏷6. Biodigester / Bio-Septic Tank

⏺Uses bacteria to convert waste into water + gas.
⏺Almost no sludge cleaning required.
⏺Eco-friendly and suitable for areas without drainage.

🏷7. Aerobic Septic Tank (Aeration-Based)

⏺Uses air pumps and aerators.
⏺Faster treatment, cleaner effluent.
⏺Higher cost and requires electricity.

🏷8. Soak Pit / Leach Pit (Used With Septic Tank)

⏺Not a septic tank itself but connected to it.
⏺Helps in groundwater infiltration.

⚡️Related Hashtag:

#SepticTank #TypesOfSepticTank #fblifestyle #RCCSepticTank #BrickMasonrySepticTank #BioSepticTank #Biodigester #FRPSepticTank #PVCSepticTank #PolyTankSeptic #SewageTreatment #DomesticWastewater #OnSiteSanitation #CivilEngineering

@etcono

የህንፃዎች የቀለም ኮድ በስታንዳርዱ መሠረት እየተተገበረ እንደሆነ ተገለፀ

በኮሪደር ልማት መንገዶች ላይ የሚገኙ በስታንዳርዱ መሠረት ቀለም የቀቡ ÷አጥር ያጠሩ÷ መብራቶች የሰቀሉ ነዋሪዎች በአጠቃላይ 11.3 ቢሊየን ብር በላይ ወጪ እንዳደረጉ ሰምተናል።

የህንፃዎች የቀለም ኮድ ስታንዳርድ ከማስጠበቅ ጋር በተያያዘ የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ አስተዳደር የግንባታ ፍቃድ እና ቁጥጥር ባለስልጣን እየሰራሁ እገኛለሁ ብሏል።

የባለስልጣን መስሪያ ቤቱ ዋና ዳይሬክተር ህይወት ሳሙኤል የግንባታ ፍቃድ እና ቁጥጥር ባለስልጣን የህንፃዎችን የቀለም ኮዶች ስታንዳርድ ማዘጋጀቱን ነግረዉናል።

የህንፃ ባለቤቶች ህንፃዎችን ቀለም ለመቀባት ይህንን ስታንዳርድ ከባለስልጣን መስሪያ ቤቱ የሚሰጣቸዉ ብቻ መሆኑንም ዳይሬክተሯ አያይዘዉ ገልፀዋል።

ለከተማዋ የሚስማሙ 13 አይነት ቀለማት መለየታቸዉ ከዚህ ቀደም ተነግሯል።

ይህም ግንባታው ተጠናቆ አገልግሎት በመስጠት ላይ የሚገኝ ህንጻ ከተማ አስተዳደሩ በሚያወጣው የአፈጻጸም እርከን አቅጣጫ የቀለም ዲዛይኑን የሚተገብር ይሆናል።

ኮሪደር ልማት ባለፈባቸዉ አካባቢዎች ያሉ ግራ እና ቀኝ ቤቶች እድሳት የተደረገባቸዉ እና በስታንዳርዱ መሠረት ቀለም የተቀቡ መሆኑን የባለስልጣኑ ዳይሬክተር ተናግረዋል።

እስካሁን ባለዉ መረጃ በኮሪደር መንገዶች ላይ የሚገኙ ነዋሪዎች በስታንዳርዱ መሠረት ቀለም የቀቡ ÷አጥር ያጠሩ÷ መብራቶች የሰቀሉ ነዋሪዎች በአጠቃላይ 11.3 ቢሊየን ብር በላይ ወጪ ያደረጉ መሆኑን ሰምተናል።

ከተማዋ በህንጻዎች የራሷ የሆነ ስታንዳርድ እና በቀለም የሚገለጽ ብራንድ እንዲኖራት የአረንረጓዴ ልማት የአርባን ዲዛይን ቅርጽ ይዞ እንዲለማ ማድረግ እንደሚኖርበት ባለስልጣኑ በመመሪያው አስቀምጧል።

@etconp

👉Common Issue In Fresh Concrete:

📌1. Segregation: This occurs when the coarse aggregate separates from the finer particles, leading to uneven distribution of materials. It can weaken the concrete and affect its overall strength and durability.

📌2. Bleeding: Bleeding is the phenomenon where water rises to the surface of freshly placed concrete due to gravitational forces. This can lead to a weaker surface layer and potential issues with bonding for subsequent layers or finishes.

📌3. Honeycombing: Honeycombing refers to voids or air pockets left in the concrete due to inadequate compaction or improper placement techniques. These voids can compromise the structural integrity and durability of the concrete.

📌4. Plastic Shrinkage: This occurs when fresh concrete shrinks as it loses moisture before it sets, leading to cracks on the surface. It is often exacerbated by high temperatures, low humidity, or wind conditions.

📌5. Setting Time Delay: Factors such as low temperatures or high moisture can delay the setting time of concrete, causing scheduling issues in construction. Delayed setting can also affect the planned sequence of work and lead to quality concerns.

📌6. Rapid Stiffening: This happens when concrete stiffens too quickly due to high temperatures or certain admixtures, making it difficult to work with. It can lead to poor finishing and increased risk of defects in the final product.

📌7. Cold Joint: A cold joint occurs when there is a delay in pouring subsequent layers of concrete, causing a lack of bonding between them. This can weaken the structure and create pathways for water infiltration.

📌8. Over Vibrating: Excessive vibration during consolidation can lead to segregation and loss of workability in fresh concrete. It can also cause excessive bleeding and surface defects, compromising the quality of the finished product.

📌9. Plastic Settlement: Plastic settlement occurs when fresh concrete settles unevenly due to gravitational forces, often resulting in surface cracking. It is commonly influenced by factors such as mix design, aggregate size, and placement technique.

@etconp

👉ኒው ዮርክ ስጋት ውስጥ ነች

💫ሳይንቲስቶች እንደገለጹት፣ ኒው ዮርክ ከተማ በሰማይ ጠቀስ ህንፃዎቿ ከፍተኛ ክብደት ምክንያት በየዓመቱ ወደ 2 ሚሊ ሜትር ያህል ወደ መሬት እየሰጠመች ነው፤

🚧በሚሊዮን የሚቆጠሩ ቶን የሚመዝኑ ህንፃዎች መሬቱን በመጫናቸው፣ በከተማዋ የተለያዩ ክፍሎች ላይ ቀስ በቀስ የሚከሰት ነገር ግን ቋሚ የሆነ የመሬት መርገብ (ወደ ታች የመሄድ ሂደት) እያስከተለ ነው፤

🏷ይህ ለውጥ አዝጋሚ ቢሆንም፣ ከባህር ወለል ከፍ ማለት እና ከባህር ዳርቻዎች መጥለቅለቅ ጋር ተያይዞ እያደገ ላለው ስጋት ተጨማሪ ምክንያት ሆኗል፤

⏺ጉዳዩ በከተማ እድገት እና በአካባቢ ጥበቃ ገደቦች መካከል ያለውን ጥንቃቄ የሚሻ ሚዛን አጉልቶ ያሳያል። የከተማ ፕላነሮች እና መሐንዲሶች፣ የከተማዋ መለያ የሆኑት ረጃጅም ህንፃዎች የከተማዋን የረጅም ጊዜ ተጋላጭነት እንዳይጨምሩ በማድረግ የኒው ዮርክን ቀጣይ ህልውና እንዴት መጠበቅ እንደሚቻል እያጠኑ ነው።

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

@etconp

👉Punching reinforcement bar in flat slab:

💫Is reffering to extra reinforcement provided around columns in a flat slab to resist punching shear failure.

🚧1.What is Punching Shear in Slabs?

⏺In flat slabs (slabs directly supported on columns, without beams), the concentrated load from a column can cause the slab to fail by punching through around the column area.

⏺This type of failure is sudden and brittle → dangerous.

🚧2.Reinforcement Against Punching Shear

⏺To strengthen the slab near columns, civil engineers provide punching reinforcement in addition to normal flexural reinforcement.

Continue...

@etconp

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የSEO እና Google Business Profile ማስተዋወቂያ መግለጫ – ለConstruction ድርጅቶች

የግንባታ ኩባንያዎ Google ላይ ይታያል፣ ይታመናል፣ ይመረጣል! በተጠናከረ የSEO ብቃት እና በተቀናጀ የGoogle Business Profile አስተካክለን ኩባንያዎን በConstruction ገበያ ውስጥ ማየት የሚችሉት ደንበኞች ቁጥር በእጅግ ይጨምራል።

⭐ የSEO (Search Engine Optimization) ጥቅሞች
• ኩባንያዎ በGoogle መመሪያ ገፅ ላይ በመጀመሪያ ላይ እንዲታይ ያግዛል
• “Construction company in Addis Ababa” ያሉ ቁልፍ ቃላት ላይ ውስጥ ይመደባል
• የደንበኞች እይታ እና የትዕዛዝ መጥራት ይጨምራል

⭐ የGoogle Business Profile (GBP) ጥቅሞች
• ኩባንያዎ በGoogle Maps እና በGoogle Search ውስጥ በቀላሉ ይታያል
• ስልክ ቁጥር፣ አድራሻ፣ የስራ ሰዓት፣ ፎቶዎች እና አገልግሎቶች በሙሉ እንዲታዩ ያደርጋል
• ደንበኞች በቀጥታ ለመደወል፣ መልዕክት መላክ ይችላሉ
• በስራዎ ላይ የተሰጡ ግምገማዎች እና ኮመንቶች ያሳያል
• የተሻለ የአካባቢ ገበያ (Local SEO) ትርፍ ያመጣል

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👉Plain Concrete (PC) vs Reinforced Concrete (RC)

⭐️Plain Concrete (PC):

⏺No steel inside
⏺Strong in compression
⏺Weak in tension (cracks easily)
⏺Used for small works: pavements, simple foundations
⏺Cheap but limited strength

⭐️Reinforced Concrete (RC):

⏺Has steel bars
⏺Strong in both compression & tension
⏺Used for structural members: beams, slabs, columns
⏺More durable and carries heavy loads

@etconp

👉The image illustrates the principles of reinforced and prestressed concrete.

💫It shows how a plain concrete beam bends and cracks under heavy load, and how embedding steel rods enhances its strength.

📌Concrete beams bend and crack under heavy loads because concrete is weak in tension.

📌Reinforced concrete uses embedded steel rods to hold the concrete together and prevent cracking.

📌Prestressed concrete involves stretching the steel rods before the concrete sets, which creates internal compression that makes the beam exceptionally strong and durable.

📌This technique is used in major construction projects, such as the Burj Khalifa.

@etconp

👉difference between a bridge and a culvert

🚧A bridge is a large structure built to allow people, vehicles, or trains to cross over obstacles such as rivers, deep valleys, roads, or railways.

⏺It usually has a span longer than 6 meters and is supported by piers, abutments, or columns.

⏺Bridges are designed to carry heavy loads and provide safe passage over spaces where normal ground cannot support a road.

⏺They are built above the surface, leaving a clear open space underneath.

🏷A culvert, on the other hand, is a small passageway built primarily to allow water to flow beneath a road, railway, or embankment.

⏺Culverts usually have a span less than 6 meters and are generally buried under soil. They are made using concrete pipes, box sections, steel pipes, or stone masonry.

⏺Unlike bridges, culverts do not provide space for people or vehicles underneath; their main purpose is drainage, water management, and preventing erosion or flooding by letting streams or stormwater pass through.

📜In simple terms, a bridge is a major crossing structure built above an obstacle, while a culvert is a small water-carrying structure built within an embankment to let water pass under the road.

@etconp