17. Modulus of elasticity of concrete is primarily influenced by
Anonymous Quiz
16%
[ A ] Elastic properties of aggregate
5%
[ B ] Curing of concrete
5%
[ C ] Age of concrete
19%
[ D ] Mix proportion and type of cement
56%
[E] All
๐9โค3๐3๐1
๐WHAT IS DAMP PROOF MEMBRANE (DPM)?
๐งA damp proof membrane (DPM) is a thin, sheet material used to prevent moisture transmission. Typically, a damp proof membrane is a polyethylene sheet laid under a concrete slab to prevent the concrete from gaining moisture from the ground.
๐ทWhy is Damp Proof Membrane Important?
๐ซA damp-proof membrane is an essential tool during construction to enable safety and prevent rising dampness and damage By carefully placing the DPM under concrete during construction, you can prevent a series of issues.
๐ทHere's a list of potential issues that would arise if a DPM is not installed:
โบMould Growth
โบFungal Decay
โบSkirting boards in complete disrepair
โบDecolourisation of wallpapers
โบDamp patches along the wall
@etconp
๐งA damp proof membrane (DPM) is a thin, sheet material used to prevent moisture transmission. Typically, a damp proof membrane is a polyethylene sheet laid under a concrete slab to prevent the concrete from gaining moisture from the ground.
๐ทWhy is Damp Proof Membrane Important?
๐ซA damp-proof membrane is an essential tool during construction to enable safety and prevent rising dampness and damage By carefully placing the DPM under concrete during construction, you can prevent a series of issues.
๐ทHere's a list of potential issues that would arise if a DPM is not installed:
โบMould Growth
โบFungal Decay
โบSkirting boards in complete disrepair
โบDecolourisation of wallpapers
โบDamp patches along the wall
@etconp
๐11โค3
๐แจแฃแแญ แณแญ แแแ แ แแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแแฃแณ แฅแแฒแ แแแ
แแณแณแฐแขแซ แฐแฐแ
๐งแจแฃแแญ แณแญ แแแ แ แแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแแฃแณ แฅแแฒแ แแแ แจแดแถแฝแฃ แ แปแแต แฅแ แแ แ แซแ แแณแญ แแ แฎแแด แแณแณแฐแขแซ แฐแ แข
๐ซแ แแฎ แฅแแฐแแแ แ แ แ แแซ แญแแ แแญแญ แคแต แจแดแถแฝแฃ แแปแแต แฅแ แแ แ แซแ แแณแญ แแ แฎแแด แจแแฃแถแฝ แฅแ แตแแญแต แขแฎ แจ2016 แ แแต แแแต แจแฅแซ แ แแปแธแ แแแแแแข
โญ๏ธแจแขแฎแ แแแ แฅแญแแ แขแฃ แชแแญแต แซแแจแก แฒแแแฅ แชแแญแฑแ แซแณแแกแต แจแแ แฎแแด แ แฃแแตแ แจแฃแแญ แณแญ แแแ แ แแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแแฃแณ แ แจแแแฑ แ แแต แฅแจแฐแซแแแต แแแญ แแ แ แแแ แแแ แ แณแณแข แฅแแฐแแ แ แแตแฐแแแข
๐ทแแแฃแณแ แตแฉแจแต แฐแฐแฅแถแต แฅแแฒแ แแแ แ แแณแฐแขแซ แฐแฅแฐแแแข
Via Arada Fm
@etconp
๐งแจแฃแแญ แณแญ แแแ แ แแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแแฃแณ แฅแแฒแ แแแ แจแดแถแฝแฃ แ แปแแต แฅแ แแ แ แซแ แแณแญ แแ แฎแแด แแณแณแฐแขแซ แฐแ แข
๐ซแ แแฎ แฅแแฐแแแ แ แ แ แแซ แญแแ แแญแญ แคแต แจแดแถแฝแฃ แแปแแต แฅแ แแ แ แซแ แแณแญ แแ แฎแแด แจแแฃแถแฝ แฅแ แตแแญแต แขแฎ แจ2016 แ แแต แแแต แจแฅแซ แ แแปแธแ แแแแแแข
โญ๏ธแจแขแฎแ แแแ แฅแญแแ แขแฃ แชแแญแต แซแแจแก แฒแแแฅ แชแแญแฑแ แซแณแแกแต แจแแ แฎแแด แ แฃแแตแ แจแฃแแญ แณแญ แแแ แ แแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแแฃแณ แ แจแแแฑ แ แแต แฅแจแฐแซแแแต แแแญ แแ แ แแแ แแแ แ แณแณแข แฅแแฐแแ แ แแตแฐแแแข
๐ทแแแฃแณแ แตแฉแจแต แฐแฐแฅแถแต แฅแแฒแ แแแ แ แแณแฐแขแซ แฐแฅแฐแแแข
Via Arada Fm
@etconp
๐9โค1
Consider the following theories of failure.
1. Maximum principal stress theory 2 Maximum strain theory 3. Maximum shear stress theory 4. Maximum distortion energy theory The most suitable for ductile materials is
1. Maximum principal stress theory 2 Maximum strain theory 3. Maximum shear stress theory 4. Maximum distortion energy theory The most suitable for ductile materials is
Anonymous Quiz
34%
1 and 2
28%
3 and 4
26%
1 and 3
11%
1 and 4
๐11โค2
โจSecure your home or business effortlessly with the Tessa Assa Abloy door lock. This modern lock combines advanced security features with easy-to-use keyless entry and smart connectivity. Enjoy peace of mind knowing your property is protected by the trusted expertise of Assa Abloy. Choose Tessa for a blend of safety, style, and simplicity.
๐Head Office
Location: Derar Mall 9th floor opposite to Sahlite Mihret Church
๐ฑ +251 929 53 1707
#ethiopia #theklinker #ektceramics #construction #admixture #ceramic #paint #sika #jotun #aquapa #primacera #hanbon #tesaassaabloy #spc #tiles #pprpipe #doorlock #sanitarywares #buildingmaterials
๐Head Office
Location: Derar Mall 9th floor opposite to Sahlite Mihret Church
๐ฑ +251 929 53 1707
#ethiopia #theklinker #ektceramics #construction #admixture #ceramic #paint #sika #jotun #aquapa #primacera #hanbon #tesaassaabloy #spc #tiles #pprpipe #doorlock #sanitarywares #buildingmaterials
๐2
# 1 แแ แฅแป แแจ๐๐
แแ แ แณแ แญแแแซแ (แแแ _13)
Price
Ms_project 3000 2200 birr๐ฑ
Primavera2800 2300๐ฑ
Auto_CAD4200 2000๐ฑ
ETABS2800 2100๐ฑ
๐ฉโ๐ฆฝ๐ฉโ๐ฆฏ๐๐โโCome and learn
For more information contact us
๐ 0993749494
@YEHAEngineering
๐ http://yehaengineeringplc.com
#training #traininginstitute #structuraldesign #engineering #engineeringsoftware #autocad #civilsoftwaretraining #etabs #constructionsoftware #civil
แญแจแฐแแ๐ Telegram | Instagram | Facebook | LinkedIn | Twitter | Tumblr
#Address:- Mexico around st. lideta, แแแญ แจแแ แซ แแแจแ 7th floor, #701
"Let's walk what we talk!"
แแ แ แณแ แญแแแซแ (แแแ _13)
Price
Ms_project
Primavera
Auto_CAD
ETABS
๐ฉโ๐ฆฝ๐ฉโ๐ฆฏ๐๐โโCome and learn
For more information contact us
๐ 0993749494
@YEHAEngineering
๐ http://yehaengineeringplc.com
#training #traininginstitute #structuraldesign #engineering #engineeringsoftware #autocad #civilsoftwaretraining #etabs #constructionsoftware #civil
แญแจแฐแแ๐ Telegram | Instagram | Facebook | LinkedIn | Twitter | Tumblr
#Address:- Mexico around st. lideta, แแแญ แจแแ แซ แแแจแ 7th floor, #701
"Let's walk what we talk!"
๐4๐4โค2
๐What Is Bearing Capacity Of Soil?
๐งThe maximum load per unit area which the soil can carry without any settlement or displacement is termed as bearing capacity of the soil.
๐ทBearing capacity of soil is determined by the following two methods:-
1. Dropping weight method.
2. Slowly applying load method.
๐ซUltimate Bearing Capacity Of Soil:
โบThe minimum load on unit area causing failure is called the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil.
๐Safe Bearing Capacity Of Soil:
โบThe maximum intensity of loading that the soil will safely carry without the risk of shear failure is called safe bearing capacity of the soil.
โบIt is obtained by dividing the ultimate bearing capacity by a certain factor of safety which is used in the design of foundation.
โถ๏ธThe value of factor of safety varies from 2 to 3 depending upon the nature of the soil.
โ๏ธMaximum Safe Bearing Capacity Of Different Types Of Soil:
1. Soft, wet clay or muddy clay โ 5,000 kg/m2
2. Soft clay โ 10,000 kg/m2
3. Fine, loose and dry sand โ 10,000 kg/m2
4. Black cotton soil โ 15,000 kg/m2
5. Moist clay and sand clay Mixture โ 15,000 kg/m2
6. Loose gravel โ 25,000 kg/m2
7. Medium clay โ 25,000 kg/m2
8. Medium, compact and dry sand โ 25,000 kg/m2
9. Compact clay โ 45,000 kg/m2
10. Compact sand โ 45,000 kg/m2
11. Compact gravel โ 45,000 kg/m2
12. Soft rocks โ 45,000 kg/m2
13. Laminated rock such as sand stone & Lime stone โ 165,000 kg/m2
14. Hard rocks such as granite, diorite, trapโ 330,000 kg/m2
@etconp
๐งThe maximum load per unit area which the soil can carry without any settlement or displacement is termed as bearing capacity of the soil.
๐ทBearing capacity of soil is determined by the following two methods:-
1. Dropping weight method.
2. Slowly applying load method.
๐ซUltimate Bearing Capacity Of Soil:
โบThe minimum load on unit area causing failure is called the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil.
๐Safe Bearing Capacity Of Soil:
โบThe maximum intensity of loading that the soil will safely carry without the risk of shear failure is called safe bearing capacity of the soil.
โบIt is obtained by dividing the ultimate bearing capacity by a certain factor of safety which is used in the design of foundation.
โถ๏ธThe value of factor of safety varies from 2 to 3 depending upon the nature of the soil.
โ๏ธMaximum Safe Bearing Capacity Of Different Types Of Soil:
1. Soft, wet clay or muddy clay โ 5,000 kg/m2
2. Soft clay โ 10,000 kg/m2
3. Fine, loose and dry sand โ 10,000 kg/m2
4. Black cotton soil โ 15,000 kg/m2
5. Moist clay and sand clay Mixture โ 15,000 kg/m2
6. Loose gravel โ 25,000 kg/m2
7. Medium clay โ 25,000 kg/m2
8. Medium, compact and dry sand โ 25,000 kg/m2
9. Compact clay โ 45,000 kg/m2
10. Compact sand โ 45,000 kg/m2
11. Compact gravel โ 45,000 kg/m2
12. Soft rocks โ 45,000 kg/m2
13. Laminated rock such as sand stone & Lime stone โ 165,000 kg/m2
14. Hard rocks such as granite, diorite, trapโ 330,000 kg/m2
@etconp
๐23โค2๐1๐ข1
แณแแซแต แแแต แฅแ แแฆแแต แ แ
แซแข
๐แแแ แ แ แแต แฆแณ แจแแซแแแ แต แฅแ แแแแ แ แญแฅ
๐ฐแแ แญแแแแ?
๐แแแตแ แแฆแแต แ แแแแต แ แญแแต แจแฐแแแ แ แแ
โ๏ธแแแซ แแตแแซแจแฅ แแตแ แณแต แแญแแ แแณแ แ แจแแแ แฅแแณแซแตแก แแแแ แแฝแแฝ แ แตแแฅแฐแแ
๐แแฎ (แถแแฒแ) แฅแญแต แแตแ แแต แแญแแ แแณแ แ แซแฐแก แแฑแ แแฝแ แ แแฝแ แแ
๐แแแแแแ แจแแฐแแญ แตแซแแฝแ แจแแฐแฉ แฅแ แฃแแแซแแฝแ แ แแ
โ๏ธแญแฐแแแแ แซแแญแฉแ
๐แขแตแฎแตแซ แแตแฅ แจแตแ แฅแแแญแแณแแ
แ แตแซแปแฝแแฆ แ.1 แ แแถแฅแต แฐแซ(แแณแแแซ)
แ.2 แแญแซแถ
แ.3 แฐแญแแแญแแแต
0904040477
0911016833
๐แแแ แ แ แแต แฆแณ แจแแซแแแ แต แฅแ แแแแ แ แญแฅ
๐ฐแแ แญแแแแ?
๐แแแตแ แแฆแแต แ แแแแต แ แญแแต แจแฐแแแ แ แแ
โ๏ธแแแซ แแตแแซแจแฅ แแตแ แณแต แแญแแ แแณแ แ แจแแแ แฅแแณแซแตแก แแแแ แแฝแแฝ แ แตแแฅแฐแแ
๐แแฎ (แถแแฒแ) แฅแญแต แแตแ แแต แแญแแ แแณแ แ แซแฐแก แแฑแ แแฝแ แ แแฝแ แแ
๐แแแแแแ แจแแฐแแญ แตแซแแฝแ แจแแฐแฉ แฅแ แฃแแแซแแฝแ แ แแ
โ๏ธแญแฐแแแแ แซแแญแฉแ
๐แขแตแฎแตแซ แแตแฅ แจแตแ แฅแแแญแแณแแ
แ แตแซแปแฝแแฆ แ.1 แ แแถแฅแต แฐแซ(แแณแแแซ)
แ.2 แแญแซแถ
แ.3 แฐแญแแแญแแแต
0904040477
0911016833
๐1
๐Waffle Slab
๐งWaffle slab is a reinforced concrete roof or floor containing square grids with deep sides and it is also called as grid slabs.
โถ๏ธThis kind of slab is majorly used at the entrance of hotels, Malls, Restaurants for good pictorial view and to install artificial lighting.
โถ๏ธThis a type of slab where we find a hollow hole in the slab when the formwork is removed. Firstly PVC trays (pods) are placed on shuttering then reinforcement is provided between the pods and steel mesh is provided at top of the pods and then concrete is filled. After concrete sets, the formwork is removed and PVC pods are not removed.
โถ๏ธThis forms a hollow hole in it in which hole is closed at one end.
โถ๏ธThe concrete waffle slab is often used for industrial and commercial buildings while wood and metal waffle slabs are used in many other construction sites.
โถ๏ธThis is one of the types of concrete slabs.
๐ซWhere to use Waffle Slab & Waffle slab details:
โบA waffle slab has a holes underneath, giving an appearance of waffles.
โบIt is usually used where large spans are required (e.g auditorium, cinema halls) to avoid many columns interfering with space. Hence thick slabs spanning between wide beams (to avoid the beams protruding below for aesthetic reasons) are required.
โบThe main purpose of employing this technology is for its strong foundation characteristics of crack and sagging resistance.
โบWaffle slab also holds a greater amount of load compared with conventional concrete slabs.
๐ฐTypes of Waffle slabs:
โถ๏ธBased on the shape of Pods (PVC Trays) waffle slabs are classified into the following types:
โนTriangular pod system and
Square pod system
๐ฒAdvantages of Waffle slabs:
โ๏ธWaffle slabs are able to carry heavier loads and span longer distances than flat slabs as these systems are light in weight.
โ๏ธWaffle slab can be used as both ceiling and floor slab.
Suitable for spans of 7m โ 16m; longer spans may be possible with post-tensioning.
โ๏ธThese systems are light in weight and hence considerable saving is ensured in the framework as the light framework is required
๐ทDisadvantages of Waffle slabs:
โบWaffle slab is not used in typical construction projects.
โบThe casting forms or moulds required for precast units are very costly and hence only economical when large scale production of similar units are desired.
โบConstruction requires strict supervision and skilled labour.
@etconp
๐งWaffle slab is a reinforced concrete roof or floor containing square grids with deep sides and it is also called as grid slabs.
โถ๏ธThis kind of slab is majorly used at the entrance of hotels, Malls, Restaurants for good pictorial view and to install artificial lighting.
โถ๏ธThis a type of slab where we find a hollow hole in the slab when the formwork is removed. Firstly PVC trays (pods) are placed on shuttering then reinforcement is provided between the pods and steel mesh is provided at top of the pods and then concrete is filled. After concrete sets, the formwork is removed and PVC pods are not removed.
โถ๏ธThis forms a hollow hole in it in which hole is closed at one end.
โถ๏ธThe concrete waffle slab is often used for industrial and commercial buildings while wood and metal waffle slabs are used in many other construction sites.
โถ๏ธThis is one of the types of concrete slabs.
๐ซWhere to use Waffle Slab & Waffle slab details:
โบA waffle slab has a holes underneath, giving an appearance of waffles.
โบIt is usually used where large spans are required (e.g auditorium, cinema halls) to avoid many columns interfering with space. Hence thick slabs spanning between wide beams (to avoid the beams protruding below for aesthetic reasons) are required.
โบThe main purpose of employing this technology is for its strong foundation characteristics of crack and sagging resistance.
โบWaffle slab also holds a greater amount of load compared with conventional concrete slabs.
๐ฐTypes of Waffle slabs:
โถ๏ธBased on the shape of Pods (PVC Trays) waffle slabs are classified into the following types:
โนTriangular pod system and
Square pod system
๐ฒAdvantages of Waffle slabs:
โ๏ธWaffle slabs are able to carry heavier loads and span longer distances than flat slabs as these systems are light in weight.
โ๏ธWaffle slab can be used as both ceiling and floor slab.
Suitable for spans of 7m โ 16m; longer spans may be possible with post-tensioning.
โ๏ธThese systems are light in weight and hence considerable saving is ensured in the framework as the light framework is required
๐ทDisadvantages of Waffle slabs:
โบWaffle slab is not used in typical construction projects.
โบThe casting forms or moulds required for precast units are very costly and hence only economical when large scale production of similar units are desired.
โบConstruction requires strict supervision and skilled labour.
@etconp
๐9โค2
The centrifugal ratio adopted in design of horizontal curve is defined as
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Weight of the vehicle/Centrifugal force
13%
Weight of the vehicle X Centrifugal force
58%
Centrifugal force / Radius of curvature
14%
Centrifugal force / Weight of the vehicle
๐10
Soundness of aggregate test is important for which of the following types of atmosphere conditions?
Anonymous Quiz
26%
Concrete exposed to action of sunlight
15%
Concrete exposed to action of rain
29%
Concrete exposed to action of water
30%
Concrete exposed to action of frost
๐11๐3
๐TYPES OF CLAIMS
๐ซChange Order Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for additional compensation or time due to changes in the scope of work.
โบThese changes can be initiated by the owner or discovered during construction.
๐ซDelay Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for additional time or compensation due to delays. These can be caused by the owner, contractor, subcontractors, suppliers, or external factors such as weather.
๐ซDisruption Claims
โญ๏ธClaims arising from events that disrupt the planned work sequence, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs.
๐ซAcceleration Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for additional costs incurred when a contractor is required to speed up work to meet deadlines, often due to delays for which they are not responsible.
๐ซDiffering Site Conditions Claims
โญ๏ธClaims due to unexpected site conditions that differ significantly from those described in the contract documents or reasonably anticipated.
๐ซDefective Work Claims
โญ๏ธClaims related to the repair or replacement of defective or non-conforming work.
๐ซBreach of Contract Claims
โญ๏ธClaims arising from one party not fulfilling their contractual obligations, such as failure to pay, poor workmanship, or not meeting deadlines.
๐ซTermination Claims
โญ๏ธClaims resulting from the termination of the contract, whether for convenience or cause.
๐ซPayment Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for non-payment or delayed payment for work completed or materials supplied.
๐ซForce Majeure Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for delays or additional costs due to unforeseen events beyond the parties' control, such as natural disasters or political instability.
๐ซWarranty Claims
โญ๏ธClaims arising from defects discovered after project completion during the warranty period.
๐ซMisrepresentation Claims
โญ๏ธClaims based on incorrect or misleading information provided by one party that leads to increased costs or delays.
๐ซSubcontractor Claims
โญ๏ธClaims made by subcontractors against the main contractor or vice versa, are often related to payment issues or scope changes.
๐ซProlongation Claims
โญ๏ธProlongation claims refer to the claim for additional costs incurred by a contractor due to extending the project duration beyond the originally agreed-upon completion date.
@etconp
๐ซChange Order Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for additional compensation or time due to changes in the scope of work.
โบThese changes can be initiated by the owner or discovered during construction.
๐ซDelay Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for additional time or compensation due to delays. These can be caused by the owner, contractor, subcontractors, suppliers, or external factors such as weather.
๐ซDisruption Claims
โญ๏ธClaims arising from events that disrupt the planned work sequence, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs.
๐ซAcceleration Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for additional costs incurred when a contractor is required to speed up work to meet deadlines, often due to delays for which they are not responsible.
๐ซDiffering Site Conditions Claims
โญ๏ธClaims due to unexpected site conditions that differ significantly from those described in the contract documents or reasonably anticipated.
๐ซDefective Work Claims
โญ๏ธClaims related to the repair or replacement of defective or non-conforming work.
๐ซBreach of Contract Claims
โญ๏ธClaims arising from one party not fulfilling their contractual obligations, such as failure to pay, poor workmanship, or not meeting deadlines.
๐ซTermination Claims
โญ๏ธClaims resulting from the termination of the contract, whether for convenience or cause.
๐ซPayment Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for non-payment or delayed payment for work completed or materials supplied.
๐ซForce Majeure Claims
โญ๏ธClaims for delays or additional costs due to unforeseen events beyond the parties' control, such as natural disasters or political instability.
๐ซWarranty Claims
โญ๏ธClaims arising from defects discovered after project completion during the warranty period.
๐ซMisrepresentation Claims
โญ๏ธClaims based on incorrect or misleading information provided by one party that leads to increased costs or delays.
๐ซSubcontractor Claims
โญ๏ธClaims made by subcontractors against the main contractor or vice versa, are often related to payment issues or scope changes.
๐ซProlongation Claims
โญ๏ธProlongation claims refer to the claim for additional costs incurred by a contractor due to extending the project duration beyond the originally agreed-upon completion date.
@etconp
๐27โค4
The surface width of cracks should not normally exceed in case of very aggressive
Anonymous Quiz
22%
0.1 mm
34%
3 mm
27%
0.2 mm
16%
0.3 mm
๐18โค1๐ข1
The purpose of reinforcement in prestressed concrete is
Anonymous Quiz
6%
To provide adequate bond stress
26%
To resist tensile stress
8%
To impart initial compressive stress in concrete
59%
All of these
๐10โค6
๐แจแแแชแซ แคแต แฝแแญแ แแแ
แจแ แจแแซแตแฝแ แแญแ แแฅแฎแฝแ แแตแแซแแ - แฎแญแแฌแฝแ
แ แจแฐแแฝ แจแแตแฐแแแแ แจแแแชแซ แคแต แฝแแญ แแแ แจแ แจแแซแตแฝแ แแญแ แแฅแฎแฝแ แแแฐแแ แจแแฐแซแ แคแถแฝ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แ แตแณแแแกแก
แแญแ แแฅแฎแนแ แฐแแฃแซแ แแแตแจแ แจแแญแแแต แ แ แแ แแแ แแจแญ แจแแซแตแฝแ แฅแซแแฝแ แฅแซแจแแแ แแแแ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แ 2016 แ แแต แแแต แ แแแแแ แ 2017 แ แแต แแแต แฅแ แต แแญ แฃแฐแจแแ แแญแญแต แแญ แ แตแณแแแแกแก
แ แฐแ แแแแ แ แแต แแแต แฎแญแแฌแฝแ 4 แแฅแฅ 2 แขแแจแ แฅแญ แแข แแแแฑแแ แจแฎแชแฐแญ แแแต แ แซแ แ แแ แจแฎแญแแฌแฝแ แแแปแแฝแ แญแแณแแฝ แแญ แจแแตแณแตแ แจแแตแแฅ แฅแซ แแตแซแฑ แฐแแแญแทแแกแก
แแแฃแณแธแ แจแฐแ แแแ แแแปแแฝ แแฐ แ แแแแแต แฅแแฒแแก แแฐแจแแแ แ แแ แแแ แแญ แจแแแ แแแฃแณแแฝ แฐแแ แจแแ แแแแซ แตแซแแฝ แ แแฅแแต แฅแจแฐแจแแแ แแแแ แแแฟแแกแก
แ แ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แจแฐแ แจ86 แ แแญ แ แแแแฝแ แ แแฐแต แจแจแฐแแแ แแตแแญแต แฅแแฒแซแแแ แแฅ แแฝแณ แฅแแฒแแ แฑ แแตแจแ แแปแแ แฐแแตแทแแกแก
แจแแแฃแณ แแฅแแต แฅแฅแจแตแ แแแแ แจแแซแตแฝแ แฅแแ แฅแแฐแแแญ แฐแจแแช แ แ แ แแแ แจแแฝแ แจแ แญแแณ แแ แตแ แฅแแฌแต แแแจแป แแแจแแ แฐแจแแแ แ แแ แแแ แแฐ แฅแซ แแตแแฃแต แแปแแ แฐแแแฟแแกแก
Via FBC
@etconp
แ แจแฐแแฝ แจแแตแฐแแแแ แจแแแชแซ แคแต แฝแแญ แแแ แจแ แจแแซแตแฝแ แแญแ แแฅแฎแฝแ แแแฐแแ แจแแฐแซแ แคแถแฝ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แ แตแณแแแกแก
แแญแ แแฅแฎแนแ แฐแแฃแซแ แแแตแจแ แจแแญแแแต แ แ แแ แแแ แแจแญ แจแแซแตแฝแ แฅแซแแฝแ แฅแซแจแแแ แแแแ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แ 2016 แ แแต แแแต แ แแแแแ แ 2017 แ แแต แแแต แฅแ แต แแญ แฃแฐแจแแ แแญแญแต แแญ แ แตแณแแแแกแก
แ แฐแ แแแแ แ แแต แแแต แฎแญแแฌแฝแ 4 แแฅแฅ 2 แขแแจแ แฅแญ แแข แแแแฑแแ แจแฎแชแฐแญ แแแต แ แซแ แ แแ แจแฎแญแแฌแฝแ แแแปแแฝแ แญแแณแแฝ แแญ แจแแตแณแตแ แจแแตแแฅ แฅแซ แแตแซแฑ แฐแแแญแทแแกแก
แแแฃแณแธแ แจแฐแ แแแ แแแปแแฝ แแฐ แ แแแแแต แฅแแฒแแก แแฐแจแแแ แ แแ แแแ แแญ แจแแแ แแแฃแณแแฝ แฐแแ แจแแ แแแแซ แตแซแแฝ แ แแฅแแต แฅแจแฐแจแแแ แแแแ แแแฟแแกแก
แ แ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แจแฐแ แจ86 แ แแญ แ แแแแฝแ แ แแฐแต แจแจแฐแแแ แแตแแญแต แฅแแฒแซแแแ แแฅ แแฝแณ แฅแแฒแแ แฑ แแตแจแ แแปแแ แฐแแตแทแแกแก
แจแแแฃแณ แแฅแแต แฅแฅแจแตแ แแแแ แจแแซแตแฝแ แฅแแ แฅแแฐแแแญ แฐแจแแช แ แ แ แแแ แจแแฝแ แจแ แญแแณ แแ แตแ แฅแแฌแต แแแจแป แแแจแแ แฐแจแแแ แ แแ แแแ แแฐ แฅแซ แแตแแฃแต แแปแแ แฐแแแฟแแกแก
Via FBC
@etconp
๐14๐ข3โค1๐1
๐แ แปแญแ แ แฐแจแฐ แจแตแแตแญ แแฐแญแแต แ แฐแ 11 แฐแแฝ แฒแแฑ 30 แฐแแฝ แฐแฅแแธแ แ แ
๐งแ แปแญแ แปแแข แแแต แ แฐแจแฐ แจแตแแตแญ แแฐแญแแต แ แฐแ 11 แฐแแฝ แฒแแฑ 30 แฐแแฝ แฐแฅแแธแ แ แแทแแกแก
โญ๏ธแ แปแแข แแแต แปแแแ แจแฐแ แ แจแฃแต แแญแ แแญแแซแต แตแแตแญ แฐแฐแญแแถ แฐแฝแจแญแซแชแแฝ แจแตแแตแฉ แ แณแฝ แแฐแแแแ แแแ แแตแฅ แแตแแแแกแก
๐ซแ แ แฐแแ แแฐ แแแ แจแแฐแ แแชแแฝ แแฅแญ แฃแญแณแแ แ แฅแตแซแแ แ แแตแต แฐแฝแจแญแซแชแแฝ แแแแณแธแแ แฅแ แแแฝแ แจแแณแ แฅแซ แฅแจแฐแฉ แแแแ แจแแแต แ แตแ แกแตแ แฐแซแฐแแฝ แแตแณแแแธแแ แ แแญแฒแซแ แแแงแแกแก
๐ทแจแปแญแ แฅแแซแ แจแฅแณแต แ แฐแ แแจแแจแ แฅแ แแแต แ แตแ แกแตแ 736 แฐแแฝแฃ 76 แฐแฝแจแญแซแชแแฝแฃ 18 แแแฃแแฝ แฅแ 32 แฐแ แ แแฃ แ แแฎแแแแฝแ แแแแต แ แตแ แตแซแแฝ แแฐ แฆแณแ แแแฉแ แแแฟแแข
Via walta Addis
@etconp
๐งแ แปแญแ แปแแข แแแต แ แฐแจแฐ แจแตแแตแญ แแฐแญแแต แ แฐแ 11 แฐแแฝ แฒแแฑ 30 แฐแแฝ แฐแฅแแธแ แ แแทแแกแก
โญ๏ธแ แปแแข แแแต แปแแแ แจแฐแ แ แจแฃแต แแญแ แแญแแซแต แตแแตแญ แฐแฐแญแแถ แฐแฝแจแญแซแชแแฝ แจแตแแตแฉ แ แณแฝ แแฐแแแแ แแแ แแตแฅ แแตแแแแกแก
๐ซแ แ แฐแแ แแฐ แแแ แจแแฐแ แแชแแฝ แแฅแญ แฃแญแณแแ แ แฅแตแซแแ แ แแตแต แฐแฝแจแญแซแชแแฝ แแแแณแธแแ แฅแ แแแฝแ แจแแณแ แฅแซ แฅแจแฐแฉ แแแแ แจแแแต แ แตแ แกแตแ แฐแซแฐแแฝ แแตแณแแแธแแ แ แแญแฒแซแ แแแงแแกแก
๐ทแจแปแญแ แฅแแซแ แจแฅแณแต แ แฐแ แแจแแจแ แฅแ แแแต แ แตแ แกแตแ 736 แฐแแฝแฃ 76 แฐแฝแจแญแซแชแแฝแฃ 18 แแแฃแแฝ แฅแ 32 แฐแ แ แแฃ แ แแฎแแแแฝแ แแแแต แ แตแ แตแซแแฝ แแฐ แฆแณแ แแแฉแ แแแฟแแข
Via walta Addis
@etconp
๐14๐ข4โค2๐1
Intercon Construction Chemicals
๐ Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Concrete Repair, Grout
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
โ Quartz, Contextra
โ Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall
๐ Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Concrete Repair, Grout
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
โ Quartz, Contextra
โ Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall
๐7