👉ከ95 በላይ የመንገድ ፕሮጀክቶች ግንባታቸው መቋረጡ ተነገረ

በኢትዮጵያ የተለያዩ አካባቢዎች በመካሄድ ላይ በሚገኙ ደም አፋሳሽ ግጭቶች ምክንያት ከ95 በላይ የመንገድ ፕሮጀክቶች በከፊል እና ሙሉ ለሙሉ መቋረጣቸውን የኢትዮጵያ የመንገዶች አስተዳደር ለአሐዱ አስታውቋል።

በአማራ ክልል በሰሜኑ ጦርነት ምክንያት ተቋርጠው በድጋሚ ግንባታቸው የተጀመረ ፕሮጀክቶችን በድጋሚ ለማቋረጥ መገደዳቸውንም ሰምተናል።

በኢትዮጵያ የመንገዶች አስተዳደር የፕላን እና ፕሮግራም ዳይሬክተር ቆንጅት ዓለሙ፤ በ2016 የበጀት ዓመት መጠናቀቅ የሚገባቸውን ፕሮጀክቶች ወደ 2017 የበጀት ዓመት ለማዘዋወር መገደዳቸውን ነግረውናል።

"የተቋረጡ ፕሮጀክቶችን መልሶ ማስቀጠል በርካታ ኪሳራዎች አሉት፣ ብዙ ሂደቶችን ያልፋል" ያሉን ዳይሬክተሯ ግንባታውን በድጋሚ ለማስጀመር ጨረታ ሲወጣ ተጫራቾች የማይገኙበት ጊዜ እንደሚያጋጥምም አንስተዋል።

ለወራት የተቋረጡ ፕሮጀክቶች በድጋሚ ሲጀመሩ የሚኖረው የዋጋ ልዩነት በተያዘለት በጀት እንዳይጠናቀቅና ለተጨማሪ ኪሳራ እንደሚዳርግ አንስተዋል።

Via Ahadu Radio

@etconp

👉Standard box size

🏷All box dimensions are written as

▶️width*length*depth

1. 40*50*20cm (mostly for cement mortar)
2. 40*50*18cm (for C-25 concrete)
3. 40*50*16cm (for C-30 concrete)
4. 40*50*14cm (for C-40 concrete but depend on mix design )

⭐️Hand mix shall be allowed for class II  concrete ,& shall not  be allowed for  concrete of class  C-20 & above or  class I concrete

🔸C-7
mechanical mix ratio =1:4:8
Hand mix ratio =1:3.5:8
🔸C-15
mechanical  mix ratio =1:3:6
hand  mix ratio =1:3:4
🔸C-20
mechanical mix ratio =1:2:4
🔸C-25
mix ratio=1:2:3
🔸C-30
mechanical mix ratio =1:2:3
🔸C-40
mix ratio =1:1.5:3

@etconp

👉4 things we should have to know at the Construction Site And Office internship

💫1. Site work

🚧1.1 changing theoretical science to practical world

⏺Shear Force

⏺Moment Force

⏺Active pressure

⏺Passive pressure

⏺Torsion

⏺Flexure

⏺Mix design

⏺Eccentricity on column

⏺Deflection

⏺Buckling

⏺Joints
...

🚧1.2 Technical work

⏺Setting out

⏺Leveling reading

⏺Concrete casting (for footing, column, beam, slab, shearwall)

⏺Form work (adjustment and removal days)

💫2. Office work

▶️Knowledge of drawing

▶️Takeoff sheet

▶️BOQ

▶️payment certificate

▶️Daily diary

▶️Weekly and monthly diary

▶️Scheduling

▶️Contract adminstration

💫3. Software

▶️Etabs

▶️Sap

▶️Safe

▶️Eagle point

▶️MS Project

▶️Excel

▶️Auto cad and Etc...

💫4. Building codes,Ethics and Skills

⏺EBCS and ERA manual from Code

🔰A. Work ethics during internship

1. Learn how to talk openly, manage various construction activity at a site.

2. Be super active.

3. Forget about being fair and worrying about body complexion.

4. Prepare yourself to work in harsh climate conditions.

5. Be patient Never lose your temper

6. Don't tend to panic in case of pressure It will make things more worth.

🚧B. Skill to upgrade during internship

1. Practically skill
2. Theoretical skill
3. Inter personal communication skill
4. Team playing skill
5. Leadership skill
6. Work ethics
7. Enterpreneurship skill
8. Confidence

@etconp

Intercon Construction Chemicals 
    
👉 Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Concrete Repair, Grout   
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
● Quartz, Contextra
● Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
● Floor hardener, Epoxy              
● Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

👉ሁሉን በአንድ ቦታ የሚያገኙበት እና ለሁሉም ቅርብ

🔰ምን ይፈልጋሉ?

📌ፕሌትና ጄቦልት በፈለጉት አይነት የተዘጋጀ አለን

✂️ላሜራ ማስቆራረጥ ማስበሳት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ከፈለጉ  እንዳያስቡ ሁሉንም ማሽኖች አስገብተናል

🔗ፌሮ (ቶንዲኖ) ጥርስ ማስበጀት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ካሰቡ ለሱም ማሽኑ በጃችን ነዉ

📐ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን የሚሰሩ ብቁ ባለሙያዎችም አሉን

☎️ይደዉሉልን ያማክሩን

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

አድራሻችን፦ ቁ.1 አዉቶብስ ተራ(መሳለሚያ)
                    ቁ.2 መርካቶ
                    ቁ.3 ተክለሀይማኖት

0904040477
0911016833

🔴 Types of Concrete Defects

🚧Causes & their Prevention

👉1. Cracking

⏺Various reasons for cracking are improper mix design, insufficient curing, omission of expansion and contraction joints, use of high slump concrete mix, unsuitable sub-grade etc. etconp

▶️Prevention, use low water – cement ratio maximize the coarse aggregate in concrete mix, admixtures containing calcium chloride must be avoided.

👉2. Crazing

⏺Crazing also called as pattern cracking or map cracking, is the formation of closely spaced shallow cracks in an uneven manner.

⏺Crazing occurs due to rapid hardening of top surface of concrete due to high temperatures or if the mix contains excess water content or due to insufficient curing.

⏺Pattern cracking can be avoided by proper curing, by dampening the sub-grade to resist absorption of water from concrete, by providing protection to the surface from rapid temperature changes.

👉3. Blistering & Delamintaion

⏺Blistering is the formation of hollow bumps of different sizes on concrete surface due to entrapped air under the finished concrete surface. etconp

▶️It may cause due to excessive vibration of concrete mix or presence of excess entrapped air in mix or due to improper finishing.

⏺Delamination is also similar to blistering In this case also, top surface of concrete gets separated from underlying concrete.

⏺Hardening of top layer of concrete before the hardening of underlying concrete will lead to delamination.

⏺It can be prevented by using good proportion of ingredients in concrete mix, by covering the top surface which reduces evaporation and using appropriate techniques for placing and finishing.

👉4. Dusting

⏺Dusting, also called as chalking is the formation of fine and loose powdered concrete on the hardened concrete by disintegration. etconp

⏺This happens due to the presence of excess amount of water in concrete.

▶️To avoid dusting, use low slump concrete mix to obtain hard concrete surface with good wear resistance.

👉5. Curling

⏺When a concrete slab is distorted into curved shape by upward or downward movement of edges or corners, it is called curling. It occurs mainly due to the differences in moisture content or temperature between slab surface (top) and slab base (bottom).

▶️To prevent curling, use low shrink concrete mix, provide control joints, provide heavy reinforcement at edges or provide edges with great thickness.

👉6. Efflorescence

⏺Efflorescence is the formation of deposits of salts on the concrete surface.

⏺Formed salts generally white in color It can be prevented by using clean and pure water for mixing, using chemically ineffective aggregates etc.

▶️And make sure that cement should not contain alkalis more than 1% of its weight.

👉7. Scaling and Spalling

⏺Scaling and spalling, in both the cases concrete surface gets deteriorated and flaking of concrete occurs.

▶️The main cause for this type of cases is penetration of water through concrete surface. This makes steel gets corroded and spalling or scaling may occurs.

@etconp

👉Advantages of using mineral admixture in cement

🚧Fly ash

-Improves strength and durability of concrete
-Increased resistance towards chemical attacks
-Better workability

🚧Blast furnace slag

-Improved durability
Increased setting time
-Strength gain continues for a long period of time
-Reduced risk of damages by alkali – silica reaction
-Resistant to chloride and sulphate attacks

🚧Silica fumes

-Better compressive strength and resistance to abrasion
-Reduced permeability of chloride ions
-Improved workability
-Reduces bleeding

🚧Rice husky ash

-Heat of hydration of concrete is reduced
-Permeability of concrete is reduced
-Improved resistance to chloride and sulphate attacks

🚧Metakaolin

-Increased compressive & flexural strengths
-Reduced permeability
-More resistant to chemical attacks
-Durability is increased

@etconp

ቅድመ ክፍያ መቼ መለቀቅ አለበት?

🏷የግንባታ ማስጀመሪያ ቅድመ ክፍያ (Advance Payment) ለተቋራጩ ለመልቀቅ አሠሪው ባለቤት የቅድመክፍያ ዋስትና (Advance Payment bond) መያዝ አለበት።

▶️ነገር ግን ምንም እንኳን ማስያዣ ቢቀበልም ለተቋራጩ የግንባታ ቦታውን የማስረከብ ሥራ  (site handover) ሳይፈጽም ቅድመ ክፍያ ከለቀቀ በተቋራጩ አካል ሊካድ ይችላል።

⏺በመሆኑም የግንባታ ቦታ ርክክብ ሳይፈጸም ቅድመ ክፍያ መልቀቅ አይገባም።

🚧የ ፍታብሔር ህጉም "ተቋራጩ አሠሪው እያወቀ ሥራውን ከጀመረ ወይም አስቀድሞ (ሥራውን ባይጀምርም) ከዋጋው ላይ ማስጀመሪያ (አድቫንስ) ከተቀበለ ውል ለመኖሩ በቂ ማረጋገጫ ይሆናል" በማለት በፍትሐ ብሔር ቁጥር 3020 (2)ምላይ ደንግጓል።

⏺በመሆኑም ቦታውን ተቋራጩ በግልጽ ተረክቦ የሚከፈል የማስጀመሪያ ክፍያ እንደሕጋዊ ውል ይቆጠራል።

▶️በዚህ ጉዳይ እስካሁን ድረስ በኢትዮጵያ ፌደራል ከፍተኛ ፍርድ ቤት ብቻ ወደ 18 የሚደርሱ ክሶች ቀርበው ታይተዋል።

#ConstructionLaw

❇️ለማንኛውም አስተያየትዎ  እና ሀሳብዎ ይጻፉልን!

🌟ሌላኛው የ ስራ ቅጥር እና ጨረታች ሚወጡበት ቻናል ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ለመቀላቀል @ETCONpWORK ይግቡ

📩ሊጽፉልን ካሰቡ @ETCONpBOT

💫ቲክቶክ:👇

www.tiktok.com/@etconp7

@etconp

👉የቤት እድሳት ለማድረግ ለግንባታ ፈቃድ እስከ 100 ሺህ ብር ጉቦ እየተጠየቁ እንደሆነ የለሚ ኩራ ነዋሪዎች ተናገሩ

🚧በለሚ ኩራ ክፍለ ከተማ የተለያዩ ወረዳዎች ውስጥ የሚገኙ ነዋሪዎች ቤታቸውን ወይም የንግድ ሱቆቻቸውን ለማደስ ፈልገው የግንባታ ፈቃድ ሲጠይቁ እስከ 100 ሺህ ብር ጉቦ አምጡ እየተባሉ እንደሆነ ለመሠረት ሚድያ ተናግረዋል።

❇️"እኔ ለምሳሌ ሰሚት ፍየል ቤት አካባቢ ነዋሪ ነኝ፣ የንግድ ቤቴን ትንሽ ለማደስ ፈቃድ ጠይቄ 80 ሺህ ብር ስጠን ተብያለሁ" ያሉ አንድ ጥቆማ ሰጪ ይህም ያለምንም ሀፍረት በግልፅ እንደሚደረግ ተናግረዋል።

⏺የክፍለ ከተማው ወረዳ 10 ነዋሪ ደግሞ ከዚህም በተጨማሪ ይህ ብር ቢከፈል እንኳን ደንቦች ከ3 እስከ 4 ሆነው በቡድን በመምጣት ለአንድ ሰው እስከ 10 ሺህ ብር አምጡ እንደሚሉ በምሬት ተናግረዋል።

⏺"መስራትም፣ አለመስራትም አማራጭ እየሆነ እየሆነ አይደለም የህዝብ አገልጋይ ተብለው የተቀመጡ ሰዎች ይህን ያህል ገንዘብ ከጉቦ ተቀብለው ካለ ምንም ሀፍረት በቀጥታ ወደ ባንክ አካውንታቸው ሲያስገቡ ማየት ያሳዝናል" ብለው አስተያየታቸውን የሰጡን ደግሞ የሰሚት ኖክ አካባቢ ነዋሪ የሆኑ ነዋሪ ናቸው።

Via Meseret Media

@etconp

👉Preparation Process of the Variation Orders

🚧Variation orders can be either requested by the contractor or issued by the client. Processes followed in these cases slightly differ from each other.

🏷If the variation order is requested by the contractor:

1. The contractor prepares a variation order request form and submits it to the client.

2. Variation order request is reviewed and evaluated by the client and if it is found necessary the request is approved.

3. After the approval of the request for variation order, the proposed document is discussed between the client and the contractor including the effect of the variations on time and cost.

4. Upon agreement, final version of the signed variation order including the scheduling and cost breakdown is submitted to the client by the contractor.

5. Client accepts and signs the variation order and the work described in the variation order may start.

💫if the variation order is issued by the client:

1. The need for a variation is determined by the client and the variation order proposal is initiated.

2. Initiator variation order is prepared and submitted to the contractor.

3. Proposed variation order is evaluated by the contractor.

4. After the review of the contractor, the proposed document is discussed between the client and the contractor including the effect of the variations on time and cost.

5 .Upon agreement, final version of the signed variation order including the scheduling and cost breakdown is submitted to the client by the contractor.

6. Client accepts and signs the variation order and the work described in the variation order may start.

⭐️It must be noted that if by any reason the variation is deemed unnecessary for the client, then the client has the right to deny the variation order.
@etconp

👉የቻይናው First Highway Engineering Company (CFHEC) ለ102 ወጣት ኢትዮጵያውያን የአቅም ግንባታ ስልጠና መስጠት ጀምሯል።

🚧የግዙፉ CCCC ኩባንያ እህት ተቋም የሆነው CFHEC፤ ስልጠናውን ለአንድ ወር የሚሰጥ ሲሆን፤ ሰልጣኞቹ ከCCCC የኢትዮጵያ ፕሮጀክት ሳይቶች የተመረጡ መሆናቸው ተገልጿል።

💫ግንባታ፣ ሰርቬዪንግ፣ የግንባታ ቁሳቁስ ፍተሻ እና የቻይንኛ ቋንቋ በስልጠናው የተካተቱ ጉዳዮች መሆናቸው ተመላክቷል።

🏷Seagull Talent Nurturing Project በሚል የሚሰጠው ስልጠና፤ በቴክኒክና ሙያ ስልጠና ኢንስቲትዩት፣ በሉባን ወርክሾፕ በኢትዮጵያ እና በ CFHEC በጋራ የተዘጋጀ ነው።

Via Xinhua

@etconp

👉የግንባታ ውል ሰነድ በግልጽ ማስቀመጥ ያለበት ነጥቦች:-

📜የፕሮጀክቱን ዲዛይን እና ዝርዝሮች:

▶️የፕሮጀክት ባለድርሻ አካላትን ድርሻ፣ መብትና ግዴታ፣

▶️የሚጠበቀውን የግንባታ ጥራት የሚገልጹ ትንታኔዎች፣

▶️የፕሮጀክቱን ተጠባቂ የጊዜ ሰሌዳዎች፣

▶️የፕሮጀክቱን ዋጋ እና አከፋፈል ሁኔታዎች፣

▶️የደህንነት እና የጤና አጠባበቅ፣ መመሪያዎች፣

▶️ፕሮጀክቱን የሚመለከቱ የሕግ ማእቀፎች

▶️የፕሮጀክቱ ባለድርሻ አካላትን ፊርማ እና ማኅተም

▶️ፕሮጀክቱ የሚፈልገውን የሰው ኃይል ብቃትና ብዛት

▶️ፕሮጀክቱ የሚፈልገው ማሺነሪ አይነትና ብዛት

▶️የእያንዳንዱን የሥራ አይነት ዝርዝርና የግንባታ ስነዘዴ

▶️የፕሮጀክቱን ባለድርሻ አካላት ዝርዝር መረጃ

❇️አንድ የግንባታ ውል ሰነድ እነዚህ ከላይ የተጠቀሱትን ዋና ዋና ጭብጥ ጉዳዮች በግልጽ እና በዝርዝር ማስቀመጥ ይኖርበታል።

💫የተወሳሰበ፣ ያልተብራራ እና እርስ በእርሱ የሚጋጭ ሀሳብ ቢኖርበት ግን በሚኖረው የፍርድ ቤት ክርክር ባለድርሻ አካላትን በተናጠል አልያም በጋራ ኪሳራ ላይ ሊጥል ይችላል።

🚧ይህ ሁኔታ ደግሞ ፕሮጀክቱን በጤናማ ግንኝነት ለመፈጸም እክል ሊፈጥር ስለሚችል ለጥራት ችግር እና ለጊዜ ብክነት እንዲጋለጥ ያደርገዋል። 

@etconp

👉𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑪𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒎𝒔 & 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔

(𝑪𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒎 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒈)

🚧There are a variety of ways to prepare a claim, No format will be best in every instance.

▶️Overall claim presentation goal to provide owner with sufficient facts to support entitlement & additional compensation requested.

⏺Recommendation to pay additional compensation &/or grant EOT by owner will be closely scrutinized by others.

•𝐄𝐱𝐞𝐜𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐲

Claim overview, issue involved, ground of entitlement, time & money involved.

Reader should have a basic understanding by reading summary without reading claim body.

Summary shall leave reader with impression that if what contractor presents is correct & entitled to adjustment in contract price.

•𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈

𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Provide reader with a general background sufficient enough to mentally prepare him to understand & accept presentation that is to follow.

•𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐈

𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬

Establish owner’s express & implied contract representation relied upon by contractor in preparing its bid & plan to perform work. It also establish baseline foundation from which all differences are measured.

If contractor is unable to establish basic contract representation upon which it relied, there is no valid claim.

•𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐈𝐈

𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫’𝐬 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐧

Demonstrate reliance on contract representation & establish reasonable contractor’s anticipated means & method, schedule & cost estimate

•𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐕

𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬

Demonstrate how actual condition encountered in constructing project differed materially from owner’s express & implied representation.

•𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐕

𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬

Describes how events encountered affected, impacted, disrupted &/or changed contractor’s plan to construct project.

•𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐕𝐈

𝐋𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭

Designed to convince reader that contractor has a right under contract or law to recover additional compensation &/or receive a time extension as a result of actual condition encountered.

•𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐕𝐈𝐈

𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦

Specify cost & time requested & demonstrate proof necessary to show that claimed event caused contractor to incur additional cost &/or time.
If preceding section of claim were well presented & showed that contractor is entitled to claim additional time &/or money for a particular event, it nevertheless must prove it incurred additional cost &/or time as a result of event in order to recover.

•𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐕𝐈𝐈𝐈

𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐦

Formally request to be put in same position that contractor would have been in but for the issue at hand.

•𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐗

𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐱

Present detailed evidence to support statement made in claim body.

@etconp

👉Lets see About Dampness

❇️Dampness in buildings, as shown in the image, is typically caused by moisture ingress due to various factors, Water from the ground can rise through the porous structure of walls, especially in the absence of an effective damp-proof course (DPC), Inadequate ventilation and temperature differences inside the building can cause moisture from the air to condense on cooler surfaces, leading to damp patches.

🚧Also leaks from faulty plumbing, roofs, or windows can allow water to infiltrate the walls, resulting in damp conditions, sometimes inefficient drainage around the building can cause water to accumulate near the foundation, allowing moisture to seep into the walls.

⏺Addressing these issues requires a combination of repairs such as improving ventilation, waterproofing, and ensuring proper insulation and drainage systems.

@etconp

Intercon Construction Chemicals 
    
👉 Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Concrete Repair, Grout   
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
● Quartz, Contextra
● Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
● Floor hardener, Epoxy              
● Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

📌ፕሌትና ጄቦልት በፈለጉት አይነት የተዘጋጀ አለን

✂️ላሜራ መቁረጫ መብሻና  ማጠፊያ ማሽኖች አሉን

🔗ፌሮ (ቶንዲኖ) ጥርስ እናበጃለን እንዲሁም እናጥፋለን

📐ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን እንሰራለን

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

አድራሻችን፦ ቁ.1 አዉቶብስ ተራ(መሳለሚያ)
                    ቁ.2 መርካቶ
                    ቁ.3 ተክለሀይማኖት

0904040477
0911016833