👉ታንዛኒያ የምስራቅ አፍሪካን ረጅሙን ድልድይ ይፋ አደረገች

🏷ታንዛኒያ በቪክቶሪያ ሃይቅ ላይ 3.2 ኪሎ ሜትር ርዝመት ያለው ድልድይ በ300 ሚሊየን ዶላር የፈጀበትን ግንባታ አጠናቃለች።

🚧ይህ ድልድይ በታንዛኒያ 🇺🇬ኡጋንዳ፣ 🇷🇼ሩዋንዳና፣ብሩንዲን ጨምሮ በሌሎች ሀገራት መካከል ያለውን የንግድ ልውውጥ ለማሳለጥ ታስቦ የተገነባ ድልድይ ነው።

💫የምስራቅ አፍሪካ ረጅሙ ድልድይ፣ 3.2 ኪሎ ሜትር የሚሸፍን ሲሆን በመጀመሪያ የኪጎንጎ-ቡሲሲ ድልድይ በመባል ይታወቅ የነበረው ለታንዛኒያ የቀድሞ ፕሬዝዳንት ጆን ፖምቤ ጆሴፍ ማጉፉሊ ክብር ሲል ጄፒ ማጉፉሊ ድልድይ ተባለ።

⭐️ድልድዩ በኬንያ ድንበር ላይ የሚገኘውን ታሪሚን ከኡጋንዳ ድንበር ቡኮባ ጋር የሚያገናኘው የታንዛኒያ Trunk road T4 አካል ሲሆን በአካባቢው ያለውን የጉዞ ጊዜ ከ2 ሰአት ወደ 4 ደቂቃ ያሳጥረዋል።

🌟በቻይና የተገነባው ሜጋ መሠረተ ልማት በቻይና ሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ ኮንስትራክሽን ግሩፕ (ሲሲሲጂ) እና በቻይና ምድር ባቡር የተስተናገደ ሲሆን ሙሉ በሙሉ የታንዛኒያ መንግስት በራሱ ገቢ ተሸፍኗል።

🔰ከአራት አመታት በላይ ከተሰራ በኋላ በአፍሪካ ረጅሙ ዝቅተኛው የፓይሎን ገመድ ( low-pylon cable-stayed bridge) ያለው ድልድይ አሁን ሙሉ በሙሉ ተገናኝቷል።

🔰በአፍሪካ ትልቁ ሀይቅ በሆነው በቪክቶሪያ ሀይቅ ደቡባዊ የባህር ዳርቻ ላይ የሚገኘው ድልድዩ 4.66 ኪሎ ሜትር ርዝመት ያለው ሲሆን በሰአት ለ120 ኪሎ ሜትር ፍጥነት የተነደፈ ባለሁለት ሰረገላ ያለው ነው።

🔰ዋናው ድልድይ, 520 ሜትር, ባለ ሶስት-ፓይሎን, ባለ ሁለት ገመድ አውሮፕላን ዝቅተኛ-ፓይሎን የኬብል ገመድ ያለው መዋቅር, 123 ክፍሎችን ያቀፈ ነው።

❇️ዋና ግቡ በምዋንዛ እና በለሎች ክልሎች መካከል ያለውን ግንኙነት ማሻሻል፣የጉዞ ጊዜን እና የመጓጓዣ ወጪዎችን መቀነስ እና የሰዎች እና የሸቀጦች እንቅስቃሴን ማሻሻል ነው።

⭐️ድልድዩ የ MV 'Hapa Kazi Tu' መርከብ እና የስታንዳርድ መለኪያ ባቡር (SGR) በተለይም የምዋንዛ-ኢሳካ ክፍልን ጨምሮ ሰፊ የመሠረተ ልማት ተነሳሽነት አካል ነው።

🌟ይህ ፕሮጀክት ከ1,500 በላይ ለሚሆኑ ዜጎች የስራ እድል የፈጠረ ሲሆን ለአካባቢው አቅም ግንባታ እና ኢኮኖሚያዊ እድገት አስተዋጽኦ አድርጓል።

@etconp

👉Patent Defects in Construction

💫Patent defects are defects that are completely visible to the naked eye—for example, faulty pipes, water stains on the walls, wall cracks, etc.

⭐️A practical completion certificate is a contractual document that allows the client to take possession of and use a building.

🏷All the defects apparent before the practical completion of the project should be rectified before issuing the certificate of practical completion.

❇️ለማንኛውም አስተያየትዎ  እና ሀሳብዎ ይጻፉልን!

📜ለ ስራ እና ጨረታዎች ምንለቅበት ቻናል ለመቀላቀል👉 @ETCONpWORK

📩ሊጽፉልን ካሰቡ @ETCONpBOT

💫ቲክቶክ:👇

www.tiktok.com/@etconp7

@etconp

👉Types of Defects In Building Construction

⭐️1. Cracks: Cracks can occur in walls, floors, and ceilings due to settling of a structure, poor workmanship, or environmental factors such as temperature changes.

⭐️2. Leaks: Leaks can occur in roofs, walls, windows, and pipes, leading to water infiltration and damage to the building structure.

⭐️3. Poor insulation: Poor insulation can lead to energy inefficiency, higher utility bills, and discomfort for occupants.

⭐️4. Uneven floors: Uneven or sloping floors can be caused by poor foundation construction, settling of the structure, or water damage.

⭐️5. Electrical problems: Electrical defects can include faulty wiring, incorrect installation of fixtures, and inadequate access to electrical panels.

⭐️6. Plumbing issues: Plumbing defects can include leaking pipes, poor water pressure, and inadequate drainage systems.

⭐️7. Mold and mildew: Mold and mildew growth can occur due to water infiltration, poor ventilation, and high humidity levels, leading to health hazards for occupants.

⭐️8. Structural issues: Structural defects can include inadequate reinforcement, foundation problems, and unstable walls or columns.

⭐️9. Poor finishing: Poor finishing can include uneven paint or flooring, poorly installed fixtures, and damaged surfaces, affecting the overall aesthetic appeal of the building.

⭐️10. Inadequate ventilation: Poor ventilation can lead to poor indoor air quality, discomfort for occupants, and potential health hazards.

@etconp

👉እስኪ ይሄ ነገር ሳይት/Site ላይ የገጠማችሁ?

🚧በህንፃው ላይስ ምን ተጽእኖ ይኖረዋል? ለምንስ bend ይደረጋል?

📩ሀሳቦቻቹ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ያጋሩን ወይ ኮሜንት መስጫ ላይ ፃፉ👇

https://t.me/COTMp

@etconp

👉የውጭ አገር ለኮንስትራክሽን ባለሞያዎች

💫በሀገራችን በኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፍ ለመሰማራት የሚያስችላቸውን ፍቃድ እንዲያገኙ የድጋፍ ደብዳቤ የሚያገኙበትን ሁኔታ ለመወሰን በወጣው መመሪያ ቁጥር 29/2012 ዓ.ም መሰረት አገልግሎቱን በግንባር ሲሰጥ ቆይቷል፡፡

🚧የድጋፍ ደብዳቤ አሰጣጥ አገልግሎት ቀልጣፋና የተገልጋዩን ፍላጎት የሚያረካ ይሆን ዘንድ በቴክኖሎጂ እንዲታገዝ ለማድረግ ከፍተኛ ጥረት ሲደረግ ቆይቷል ፡፡

🏷በዚሁ መሰረት የአገልግሎት አሰጣጡን ከጥቅምት 1 ቀን2017ዓ.ም ጀምሮ ባሉጉዳዩች ካሉበት ቦታ ሆነው በ online አገልግሎት የሚያገኙበት  ሁኔታ ስለተመቻቸ አገልግሎቱን የምትፈልጉ በ www.Eservice.gov.et ማግኝት የምትችል መሆኑን እንገልፃለን ።
ለበለጠ መረጃ በስልክ ቁጥር
+25115541285 | +25115541254 ደውለው መረጃ ማግኘት ይቻላል

የከተማና መሠረተ ልማት ሚኒስቴር

@etconp

Intercon Construction Chemicals 
    
👉 Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Concrete Repair, Grout   
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
● Quartz, Contextra
● Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
● Floor hardener, Epoxy              
● Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

👉ሁሉን በአንድ ቦታ የሚያገኙበት እና ለሁሉም ቅርብ

🔰ምን ይፈልጋሉ?

📌ፕሌትና ጄቦልት በፈለጉት አይነት የተዘጋጀ አለን

✂️ላሜራ ማስቆራረጥ ማስበሳት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ከፈለጉ  እንዳያስቡ ሁሉንም ማሽኖች አስገብተናል

🔗ፌሮ (ቶንዲኖ) ጥርስ ማስበጀት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ካሰቡ ለሱም ማሽኑ በጃችን ነዉ

📐ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን የሚሰሩ ብቁ ባለሙያዎችም አሉን

☎️ይደዉሉልን ያማክሩን

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

አድራሻችን፦ 1. መርካቶ
                   ቁ.1 አየር ጤና
                    ቁ.3 ተክለሀይማኖት

0904040477
0911016833

👉Bonding of Old and New Concrete?

🚧In construction, there always comes a time when there is a need to bond hardened concrete (substrate) with fresh concrete topping/overlay. The aim of this post is to explain how to bond old and fresh concrete successfully.
Furthermore, we will review the strength of the interfacial bond between old and new concrete based on laboratory studies.

⏺Proper bonding is very important for adequate performance when the fresh concrete topping is used to overlay an existing hardened concrete. This construction feature is usually found in bridge deck construction, concrete pavements, precast filigree slab, pile caps (in some cases) etc. Proper bonding between the substrate and the topping is not always guaranteed unless simple precautions are taken.

⏺For adequate bonding, it is very important to prepare the surface of the substrate adequately.

⭐️The preparation of the surface usually involves:

📌Roughening the surface, and removal of all dirt, oil, grease, and loosened or unbonded portions of the existing concrete.

⏺By implication, the surface of the substrate should be hard, firm, clean, and free from loosened particles. This can be achieved by the use of chipping hammers, wire brushing the surface, etc.

📌After this is done, the exposed concrete surface can be cleaned by using pressurized clean water, air, etc. The man hours involved depend on the area of the surface, location, and the ease of cleaning (e.g reinforcement obstruction).

📌After surface preparation, there is usually a need to apply a bonding agent on the surface of the existing concrete in order to facilitate the bonding. Epoxy-based bonding agents are very popular for such operations. It is recommended that a bonding agent is applied prior to casting the fresh concrete.  In essence, the procedure should be ‘wet-to-wet’ as the bonding agent should not be allowed to dry before the fresh concrete topping is placed.

📌In a research carried out by Vandhiyan and Kathiravan (2017), the compressive strength of monolithic and bonded concrete was compared using 150mm x 150mm cube specimens at 28 days. With an epoxy-based bonding agent, the compressive strength of the bonded concrete was about 5% less than the monolithic strength, while without the bonding agent, the compressive strength was about 28% less than the monolithic compressive strength.

📌Research has also shown that the moisture condition of the substrate affects the shear bond strength of bonded concrete. Shin and Wan (2010) investigated the interfacial bond strength of old and new concrete considering saturated surface dry (SSD) and air dry conditions. Saturated surface dry is a condition in which the concrete contains moisture that is equal to its potential absorption, without the surface being wet or damp.

📌At a water/cement ratio of 0.45 (for the topping concrete), the shear bond strength at the interface was about 44% greater when the substrate was at SSD condition than when it was air dry. At a water/cement ratio of 0.6 for the topping layer, an increase in shear bond strength was recorded, but there was a reduction in the compressive strength of the concrete.

⏺So the recommendation in this article is that when casting a topping layer of fresh concrete on old concrete, adhere to the following guidelines;-

(1) Prepare the surface properly
(2) Make sure that the substrate is at saturated surface dry condition
(3) Use a bonding agent and follow the manufacturer’s technical recommendation properly.

@etconp