๐Project Control Techniques for Successful Project Management
๐ซIn the world of project management, having the right control techniques can make all the difference between a project that meets goals and one that veers off track. Here are some of the top techniques to ensure projects stay on schedule, within budget, and aligned with quality standards:
1๏ธโฃ Earned Value Management (EVM): Evaluate project performance by comparing planned work vs. actual progress and costs.
2๏ธโฃ Critical Path Method (CPM): Identify the essential tasks impacting project timelines to prioritize resources effectively.
3๏ธโฃ Gantt Charts: Use visual timelines to track task progress and spot any delays.
4๏ธโฃ Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): Break down projects into manageable tasks for clear assignments and better cost estimation.
5๏ธโฃ Risk Management: Proactively identify and manage risks to mitigate issues before they impact the project.
6๏ธโฃ Change Control: Keep the project aligned by managing scope, schedule, and budget changes systematically.
7๏ธโฃ Cost Control: Monitor expenses and adjust to prevent budget overruns with variance analysis and forecasting.
8๏ธโฃ Quality Control: Regular testing, audits, and inspections to ensure deliverables meet defined standards.
9๏ธโฃ Resource Allocation & Leveling: Optimize resource usage to avoid overload and maintain efficiency.
๐ Milestone Tracking: Track key milestones to ensure significant project stages are completed on time.
Project control techniques are essential for staying on track and delivering value. By combining these methods, project managers can make informed adjustments and ensure project success!
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐ซIn the world of project management, having the right control techniques can make all the difference between a project that meets goals and one that veers off track. Here are some of the top techniques to ensure projects stay on schedule, within budget, and aligned with quality standards:
1๏ธโฃ Earned Value Management (EVM): Evaluate project performance by comparing planned work vs. actual progress and costs.
2๏ธโฃ Critical Path Method (CPM): Identify the essential tasks impacting project timelines to prioritize resources effectively.
3๏ธโฃ Gantt Charts: Use visual timelines to track task progress and spot any delays.
4๏ธโฃ Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): Break down projects into manageable tasks for clear assignments and better cost estimation.
5๏ธโฃ Risk Management: Proactively identify and manage risks to mitigate issues before they impact the project.
6๏ธโฃ Change Control: Keep the project aligned by managing scope, schedule, and budget changes systematically.
7๏ธโฃ Cost Control: Monitor expenses and adjust to prevent budget overruns with variance analysis and forecasting.
8๏ธโฃ Quality Control: Regular testing, audits, and inspections to ensure deliverables meet defined standards.
9๏ธโฃ Resource Allocation & Leveling: Optimize resource usage to avoid overload and maintain efficiency.
๐ Milestone Tracking: Track key milestones to ensure significant project stages are completed on time.
Project control techniques are essential for staying on track and delivering value. By combining these methods, project managers can make informed adjustments and ensure project success!
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐24๐3
When the bearing capacity of the soil is poor and the intensity of traffic is high, an additional layer is provided between the soling and sub - grade. This addition
layer is called:
layer is called:
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Sub - grade
46%
Sub - base
10%
Base
24%
Wearing course
โค16๐4
It is the property of the material or a structure indicating the extent to which it can deform beyond the limit of yield deformation before failure or fracture is
termed as:
termed as:
Anonymous Quiz
67%
Ductility
15%
Brittleness
14%
Slenderness ratio
4%
Aspect ratio
๐11โค3
The cement chosen to build concrete structure in the vicinity of sea water is
Anonymous Quiz
18%
Quick setting cement
32%
Rapid hardening cement
8%
Low heat cement
42%
Sulphate resisting cement
๐8๐4โค2
The buckling load carrying capacity in a steel column is _________.????
Anonymous Quiz
46%
Directly proportional to the slenderness ratio
34%
Inversely proportional to the slenderness ratio
16%
Related to length
3%
Non linearity of the slenderness ratio
๐13โค4
An imaginary line lying throughout the surface of ground and preserving a constant inclination to the horizontal is known as
Anonymous Quiz
61%
Contour line
11%
Level line
20%
Contour gradient
8%
Horizontal equivalent
โค6๐4๐2๐1
A soil has an average particle size of 0.2 mm, it is predominantly:
Anonymous Quiz
35%
Gravel
31%
Sand
19%
Silt
14%
Clay
๐20โค9
๐แ แ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แจแแฐแ แจแฅแแจแแฝ แแแแญ แจแแณแญแฃแธแ แฆแณแแฝ แแซแจแ แจแแแแ แ แฐแฃแฃแญ แ แแณแแแต แญแ แแณแแข
๐งแ แแ แ แฐแฃแฃแญ แ แฐแแญ แ แ แซแฐแ แแแขแซแ แแแชแซ แฐแ แถแฝ แ แ แฐแฃแฃแฉ แแแฐแแแ แ แณแแฝ แจแแแแฃแธแ แแแซแต แฅแ แแแข
๐ซแญแ แแ แฝแแญ แแแ แจแ แแแแแ แฅแ แจแ แซแฃแขแแ แแแญแ แจแแแญแญ แจแฅแแจแแฝ แจแแฌแต แแตแฅ แแแตแฅ แแธแแแชแซ แแแแต แแแฃแณ แฅแจแฐแซแแฐ แแแข
@etconp
๐งแ แแ แ แฐแฃแฃแญ แ แฐแแญ แ แ แซแฐแ แแแขแซแ แแแชแซ แฐแ แถแฝ แ แ แฐแฃแฃแฉ แแแฐแแแ แ แณแแฝ แจแแแแฃแธแ แแแซแต แฅแ แแแข
๐ซแญแ แแ แฝแแญ แแแ แจแ แแแแแ แฅแ แจแ แซแฃแขแแ แแแญแ แจแแแญแญ แจแฅแแจแแฝ แจแแฌแต แแตแฅ แแแตแฅ แแธแแแชแซ แแแแต แแแฃแณ แฅแจแฐแซแแฐ แแแข
@etconp
๐15๐ฅ1
Earthquake_Fundamentals_by_Dr_Mesele_Haile__1730610599.pdf
3.6 MB
๐Building Resilience: Earthquake Safety and Design for a Safer Future
๐งBuilding a Safer Ethiopia: Comprehensive Earthquake Resilience Through Engineering and Public Safety (October 29,2024) Event Slides by Dr. Mesele Haile
๐1 out of 8 documents provided by Dr. Mesele
#Earthquake #SeismicDesign #BuildingSafety #Ethiopia #Africa
(Courtesy of ECC - Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation & Ethiopian Association of Civil Engineers)
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐งBuilding a Safer Ethiopia: Comprehensive Earthquake Resilience Through Engineering and Public Safety (October 29,2024) Event Slides by Dr. Mesele Haile
๐1 out of 8 documents provided by Dr. Mesele
#Earthquake #SeismicDesign #BuildingSafety #Ethiopia #Africa
(Courtesy of ECC - Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation & Ethiopian Association of Civil Engineers)
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐18
๐Self-compacting concrete
๐ซSelf-compacting concrete (SCC) is a specialized type of concrete that flows and spreads easily through formwork and around obstructions without the need for mechanical vibration. This is achieved through a careful balance of mix ingredients and the use of superplasticizers.
๐๏ธWhen to Use SCC
โ๏ธIn complex structures with dense reinforcement where conventional vibration would be difficult.
โ๏ธIn areas where noise reduction is important, such as urban locations.
โ๏ธ For elements with intricate shapes or surface textures that could be affected by vibration.
โ๏ธLarge construction projects where efficiency and speed are priorities.
๐๏ธAdvantages of SCC
โ๏ธImproved Quality and Finish: Provides a superior surface finish and better filling of forms.
โ๏ธReduced Labor and Noise: No need for vibration reduces labor costs and construction noise.
โ๏ธTime Efficiency: Faster placement reduces project timelines.
โ๏ธEnhanced Durability: Better compaction leads to improved strength and durability.
โ๏ธVersatility: Suitable for a variety of applications from precast structures to commercial builds.
๐Overall, SCC enhances the construction process in terms of quality, efficiency, and sustainability.
#Selfcompactingconcrete #siteengineer #Civilengineer #concretetechnology
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐ซSelf-compacting concrete (SCC) is a specialized type of concrete that flows and spreads easily through formwork and around obstructions without the need for mechanical vibration. This is achieved through a careful balance of mix ingredients and the use of superplasticizers.
๐๏ธWhen to Use SCC
โ๏ธIn complex structures with dense reinforcement where conventional vibration would be difficult.
โ๏ธIn areas where noise reduction is important, such as urban locations.
โ๏ธ For elements with intricate shapes or surface textures that could be affected by vibration.
โ๏ธLarge construction projects where efficiency and speed are priorities.
๐๏ธAdvantages of SCC
โ๏ธImproved Quality and Finish: Provides a superior surface finish and better filling of forms.
โ๏ธReduced Labor and Noise: No need for vibration reduces labor costs and construction noise.
โ๏ธTime Efficiency: Faster placement reduces project timelines.
โ๏ธEnhanced Durability: Better compaction leads to improved strength and durability.
โ๏ธVersatility: Suitable for a variety of applications from precast structures to commercial builds.
๐Overall, SCC enhances the construction process in terms of quality, efficiency, and sustainability.
#Selfcompactingconcrete #siteengineer #Civilengineer #concretetechnology
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐18โค1
๐Subject : Foundations
๐ทFoundations can be shallow or deep, depending on the depth of the soil in which they are built.
๐ซWhat Is Shallow Foundations ??
โญ๏ธANSWER
โบShallow foundations are typically used for low-rise buildings or structures that are wider than they are tall.
๐ซWhat Is Deep foundation??
โญ๏ธANSWER
โบDeep foundations are used for structures that require more than 1.5 meters of depth to transfer their load.
@etconp
๐ทFoundations can be shallow or deep, depending on the depth of the soil in which they are built.
๐ซWhat Is Shallow Foundations ??
โญ๏ธANSWER
โบShallow foundations are typically used for low-rise buildings or structures that are wider than they are tall.
๐ซWhat Is Deep foundation??
โญ๏ธANSWER
โบDeep foundations are used for structures that require more than 1.5 meters of depth to transfer their load.
@etconp
๐13โค4
ACI_224_1R_07_1730738730.pdf
2 MB
๐Causes, Evaluation, and Repair of Cracks in Concrete Structures
ACI 224.1R-07
#civilengineering #retrofit #rehabilitation #asce41 #fema356 #Structuralengineering #earthquakeengineering
#steelstructures #concretestructures
#AWS #ISO #ICRI
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
ACI 224.1R-07
#civilengineering #retrofit #rehabilitation #asce41 #fema356 #Structuralengineering #earthquakeengineering
#steelstructures #concretestructures
#AWS #ISO #ICRI
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐5๐2
Intercon Construction Chemicals
๐ Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Concrete Repair, Grout
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
โ Quartz, Contextra
โ Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall
๐ Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Concrete Repair, Grout
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
โ Quartz, Contextra
โ Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall
๐2๐1
แณแแซแต แแแต แฅแ แแฆแแต แ แ
แซแข
๐แแแตแ แแฆแแต แ แแแแต แ แญแแต แจแฐแแแ แ แแ
โ๏ธแแแซ แแแจแซ แแฅแปแ แแ แแซ แแฝแแฝ แ แแ
๐แแฎ (แถแแฒแ) แฅแญแต แฅแแ แแแ แฅแแฒแแ แฅแแฅแแแ
๐แแแแแแ แจแแฐแแญ แตแซแแฝแ แฅแแฐแซแแ
๐แขแตแฎแตแซ แแตแฅ แจแตแ แฅแแแญแแณแแ
แ แตแซแปแฝแแฆ แ.1 แ แแถแฅแต แฐแซ(แแณแแแซ)
แ.2 แแญแซแถ
แ.3 แฐแญแแแญแแแต
0904040477
0911016833
๐แแแตแ แแฆแแต แ แแแแต แ แญแแต แจแฐแแแ แ แแ
โ๏ธแแแซ แแแจแซ แแฅแปแ แแ แแซ แแฝแแฝ แ แแ
๐แแฎ (แถแแฒแ) แฅแญแต แฅแแ แแแ แฅแแฒแแ แฅแแฅแแแ
๐แแแแแแ แจแแฐแแญ แตแซแแฝแ แฅแแฐแซแแ
๐แขแตแฎแตแซ แแตแฅ แจแตแ แฅแแแญแแณแแ
แ แตแซแปแฝแแฆ แ.1 แ แแถแฅแต แฐแซ(แแณแแแซ)
แ.2 แแญแซแถ
แ.3 แฐแญแแแญแแแต
0904040477
0911016833
๐4โค1
๐๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ทParties may contemplate minor variation in quantity from contract estimate, especially if engineering documents aren't issued โApproved for Construction (AFC)โ
๐ซEven when AFC drawing issued prior to establishing contract price, change may occur, cause deviation from approved design & significantly increase or decrease required quantity to be installed & contractorโs cost
โบUnder unit price contract contractor typically buy material, add overhead, profit markup & agree to perform work for this unit price
โถ๏ธIf ownerโs estimated quantity is higher than actual quantity, contractor may claim for unrecovered overhead cost & profit
โญ๏ธ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐
Owner realize cost saving as result of value engineering, design change, reduce quantity, then request credit from contractor
Contractor might not pass on full saving achieved from ownerโs change, potentially cause dispute with owner who expect larger credit
๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐ง๐
Contractor take risk with unit price contract tactically apply its overhead & profit % in unbalanced manner to items for which it expects large quantity increases as design matures, thus receiving additional profit layer
Such practice may backfire if โover-pricedโ items quantities don't increase or decrease as result of value engineering, thus reduce contractorโs overhead & profit recovery
๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ฒ
-๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ "๐๐๐" ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐
Equitably assign risk of increase or decrease in estimated quantity result from information or conditions not reasonably apparent to parties when they enter into contract to prevent harmful losses
Contract include provision, after given variation % (e.g 15-25 %), there can be adjustment to unit price
Technical specs & drawings describe what work is payable
-๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐
โDiffering Site Conditionsโ clause override โVEQโ clause when:
1)Actual quantities clearly exceed contemplation of parties; &
2)Cost of doing extra work greatly differs from stated unit-price because of factors not foreseen by either party
โDiffering Site Conditionsโ clause may also prevail over use of โVEQโ clause:
1)Ownerโs estimate found to be prepared negligently; &
2)Owner fail to disclose โsuperior knowledgeโ result quantity overrun
Contractor must maintain record of all cost associated with change or extra work
Advantage of recovery under โDiffering Site Conditionsโ to contractor isn't limited to unit price but can recover actual cost plus reasonable overhead & profit
๐๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ
VEQ clause usually don't specify contractor to notify owner in advance if actual quantity to exceed estimated quantity
The only notice requirement imposed by VEQ clause is related to requests for (EOT)
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐ทParties may contemplate minor variation in quantity from contract estimate, especially if engineering documents aren't issued โApproved for Construction (AFC)โ
๐ซEven when AFC drawing issued prior to establishing contract price, change may occur, cause deviation from approved design & significantly increase or decrease required quantity to be installed & contractorโs cost
โบUnder unit price contract contractor typically buy material, add overhead, profit markup & agree to perform work for this unit price
โถ๏ธIf ownerโs estimated quantity is higher than actual quantity, contractor may claim for unrecovered overhead cost & profit
โญ๏ธ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐
Owner realize cost saving as result of value engineering, design change, reduce quantity, then request credit from contractor
Contractor might not pass on full saving achieved from ownerโs change, potentially cause dispute with owner who expect larger credit
๐๐ง๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐ง๐
Contractor take risk with unit price contract tactically apply its overhead & profit % in unbalanced manner to items for which it expects large quantity increases as design matures, thus receiving additional profit layer
Such practice may backfire if โover-pricedโ items quantities don't increase or decrease as result of value engineering, thus reduce contractorโs overhead & profit recovery
๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ฒ
-๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ "๐๐๐" ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐
Equitably assign risk of increase or decrease in estimated quantity result from information or conditions not reasonably apparent to parties when they enter into contract to prevent harmful losses
Contract include provision, after given variation % (e.g 15-25 %), there can be adjustment to unit price
Technical specs & drawings describe what work is payable
-๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐
โDiffering Site Conditionsโ clause override โVEQโ clause when:
1)Actual quantities clearly exceed contemplation of parties; &
2)Cost of doing extra work greatly differs from stated unit-price because of factors not foreseen by either party
โDiffering Site Conditionsโ clause may also prevail over use of โVEQโ clause:
1)Ownerโs estimate found to be prepared negligently; &
2)Owner fail to disclose โsuperior knowledgeโ result quantity overrun
Contractor must maintain record of all cost associated with change or extra work
Advantage of recovery under โDiffering Site Conditionsโ to contractor isn't limited to unit price but can recover actual cost plus reasonable overhead & profit
๐๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ
VEQ clause usually don't specify contractor to notify owner in advance if actual quantity to exceed estimated quantity
The only notice requirement imposed by VEQ clause is related to requests for (EOT)
Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP
@etconp
๐19โค2๐1
๐TYPES OF DRAWINGS USED IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
๐งDrawings are the most important things we need to start any construction project.
๐ทThere are different types of drawings for different purposes.
๐In this article, we will discuss different types of construction drawings (also known as working drawing)
โบConstruction drawings provide detail measurements and clear section of every building parts.
โบAfter reviewing, the drawings are justified and modified and finally approved for construction.
๐ซThe different types of construction drawings are listed below.
1) ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
โบThis type of drawing provides complete view of a building. It demonstrates the location of the building and all building parts where they will be placed.
โบThere are different types of architectural drawings
with different names such as plan, elevation, section
etc.
2) STRUCTURAL DRAWING
โถ๏ธAs the name suggests, this type of drawing provides information about structure, like strength of different structural elements, structural materials, grade, size and placement of reinforcement etc.
3) ELECTRICAL DRAWING
โบThis type of drawings provide the details and location of electrical wiring, fixtures, substation etc.
โถ๏ธThe electrical load calculation is also given in the drawing.
4) PLUMBING AND SANITARY DRAWINGS
โบThese drawings give the location of sanitary, piping
for water supply system, fixture, and the process to
connect every fixture etc.
@etconp
๐งDrawings are the most important things we need to start any construction project.
๐ทThere are different types of drawings for different purposes.
๐In this article, we will discuss different types of construction drawings (also known as working drawing)
โบConstruction drawings provide detail measurements and clear section of every building parts.
โบAfter reviewing, the drawings are justified and modified and finally approved for construction.
๐ซThe different types of construction drawings are listed below.
1) ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
โบThis type of drawing provides complete view of a building. It demonstrates the location of the building and all building parts where they will be placed.
โบThere are different types of architectural drawings
with different names such as plan, elevation, section
etc.
2) STRUCTURAL DRAWING
โถ๏ธAs the name suggests, this type of drawing provides information about structure, like strength of different structural elements, structural materials, grade, size and placement of reinforcement etc.
3) ELECTRICAL DRAWING
โบThis type of drawings provide the details and location of electrical wiring, fixtures, substation etc.
โถ๏ธThe electrical load calculation is also given in the drawing.
4) PLUMBING AND SANITARY DRAWINGS
โบThese drawings give the location of sanitary, piping
for water supply system, fixture, and the process to
connect every fixture etc.
@etconp
๐33โค3
Earthquake_slide_02_1730726722.pdf
8 MB
Building Resilience: Earthquake Safety and Design for a Safer Future
Event Slides by Dr. Mesele Haile
2 out of 8 documents provided by Dr. Mesele
#Earthquake #SeismicDesign #BuildingSafety #Ethiopia #Africa
ECC - Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation
Ethiopian Association of Civil Engineers
@etconp
Event Slides by Dr. Mesele Haile
2 out of 8 documents provided by Dr. Mesele
#Earthquake #SeismicDesign #BuildingSafety #Ethiopia #Africa
ECC - Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation
Ethiopian Association of Civil Engineers
@etconp
Earthquake_Slides_03__1730726877.pdf
2.4 MB
Building Resilience: Earthquake Safety and Design for a Safer Future
Event Slides by Dr. Mesele Haile
The third Slide, out of 8 documents provided by Dr. Mesele
#Earthquake #SeismicDesign #BuildingSafety #Ethiopia #Africa
ECC - Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation
Ethiopian Association of Civil Engineers
@etconp
Event Slides by Dr. Mesele Haile
The third Slide, out of 8 documents provided by Dr. Mesele
#Earthquake #SeismicDesign #BuildingSafety #Ethiopia #Africa
ECC - Ethiopian Construction Works Corporation
Ethiopian Association of Civil Engineers
@etconp
๐13๐5โค2