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๐Ÿ”จ World Construction Engineering
Latest updates, tips, and tutorials on building, civil engineering, and construction in World.
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๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰ แ‰ฃ แŠ แ‹ณแ‹ฒแˆต แŒˆแŒฝแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝโค

๐Ÿ’ซแ‹แ‰ฅ แˆแˆฝแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆ˜แŠ˜แŠ•๐Ÿ™

แˆ…แ‹ณแˆญ 27 แ‰€แŠ• 2017 แ‹“.แˆ

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘25
แ‰ณแˆแˆซแ‰ต  แ•แˆŒแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แŒ„แ‰ฆแˆแ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แˆซแ‰ข

๐Ÿ‘‰แŠจ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แŠฎแˆชแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต

แŠจแŒแˆˆแˆฐแ‰ฅ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“

แˆ˜แŒ‹แ‹˜แŠ–แ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒฝแ‹ซ แŠญแแˆ

แŠ แˆปแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แŠ แˆณแˆญแˆแŠ“แˆ

๐Ÿ”ฐแˆแŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ‰?

โœ‚๏ธแˆ‹แˆœแˆซ แˆ˜แ‰แˆจแŒซ รท แˆ›แŒ แŠแ‹ซ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‰ฅแˆป แˆ›แˆฝแŠ–แ‰ฝ แŠ แˆ‰แŠ•

๐Ÿ”—แŒแˆฎ (แ‰ถแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–) แŒฅแˆญแˆต แˆ›แˆตแ‰ แŒ€แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแŠ•แˆ แˆ›แˆณแŒ แ แŠซแˆฐแ‰ก แˆˆแˆฑแˆ แˆ›แˆฝแŠ‘ แ‰ แŒƒแ‰ฝแŠ• แАแ‹‰

๐Ÿ“แˆ›แŠ•แŠ›แ‹‰แŠ•แˆ แ‹จแˆžแ‹ฐแŠแŠญ แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแˆฉ แ‰ฅแ‰ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแˆ แŠ แˆ‰แŠ•

โ˜Ž๏ธแ‹ญแ‹ฐแ‹‰แˆ‰แˆแŠ• แ‹ซแˆ›แŠญแˆฉแŠ•

๐Ÿ“แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹‰แˆตแŒฅ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แˆแŠญแˆŽแ‰ณแˆˆแŠ•

แŠ แ‹ตแˆซแˆปแ‰ฝแŠ•แฆ
                    แ‰.1 แˆ˜แˆญแŠซแ‰ถ
                    แ‰.2 แ‰ฐแŠญแˆˆแˆ€แ‹ญแˆ›แŠ–แ‰ต
                     แ‰.3 แŠ แ‹จแˆญ แŒคแŠ“

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๐Ÿšงแ‰ แˆแ‹ฉ แŒฅแˆซแ‰ต แ‹จแŠแŠ’แˆฝแŠ•แŒ แˆตแˆซแ‹แŠ• แŠ แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แŠ• แ‰คแ‰ตแ‹Ž แ‹แ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แŒŽแŠ“แ…แˆแŠ• แŠฅแŠ“แˆตแˆจแŠญแ‰ฅแ‹Žแ‰ณแˆˆแŠ•แข

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แ‰ดแˆŒแŒแˆซแˆ:
@antearb
@antearb
โค3๐Ÿ‘2
2024_Practice_Note_II_Appointment_of_Dispute_Boards_1733318567.pdf
327.4 KB
๐Ÿ‘‰FIDICโ€™s latest Practice Note II: Appointment of Dispute Boards is here! Unveiled at the FIDIC International Contract Usersโ€™ Conference in London on 4 December 2024, this essential guide is a must-read resource for industry professionals.

๐ŸทThis comprehensive note provides key insights and guidance on appointing dispute boards, addressing critical aspects such as:

โœ… Their role in FIDIC forms of contract
โœ… Choosing between standing or ad-hoc boards
โœ… Deciding the number of members and following contractual timelines
โœ… Selecting qualified members and ensuring compliance with contractual requirements

๐Ÿ’ซDeveloped by FIDICโ€™s Dispute Avoidance and Adjudication Forum, with contributions from leading experts, including FIDIC General Counsel Daduna Kokhreidze, FIDIC Certified Adjudicators and members of the FIDIC Presidentโ€™s List, Taner Dedezade, Yann Schneller and Nicholas Gould.

Via Yonatan Tadesse

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘8
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‹จแŠ แŠซแˆ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแŒˆแˆแŒ‹แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แ‰ณแˆณแ‰ข แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‹ญแŠ–แˆญแ‰ แ‰ณแˆโ€ผ๏ธ

๐Ÿšงแ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŠ แ‹‹แŒ… แŠ แŠ•แ‰€แŒฝ 36 แˆ‹แ‹ญ "แˆ›แŠ•แŠ›แ‹แˆ แ‹จแˆ…แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆ˜แŒˆแˆแŒˆแ‹ซ แˆ…แŠ•แŒป แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆธแŠจแˆญแŠซแˆช แ‹ˆแŠ•แ‰ แˆญ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰€แˆณแ‰€แˆต แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแ‹ฐแ‹ฑแ‰ตแŠ• แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆซแˆ˜แ‹ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แˆ†แŠ– แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แˆ˜แ‹แŒฃแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆณแŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŒจแˆแˆฎ แ‹จแŠ แŠซแˆ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‰ต แˆ‹แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แ‰ฝ แˆ˜แ‹ณแˆจแˆป แˆ˜แ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ€แ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต" แ‰ แˆšแˆ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแŠ•แŒแŒ“แˆแกแก

โ–ถ๏ธแ‹ตแŠ•แŒ‹แŒŒแ‹ แ‰ แŠ แˆตแŒˆแ‹ณแŒ…/obligatory/ แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆ˜แŒ  แАแ‹แกแก

โ–ถ๏ธแ‰ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆชแˆ แ‰ แˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแˆฉ แˆ˜แŒธแ‹ณแŒƒ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹จแŠ แŠซแˆ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‰ต แˆ‹แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แ‰น แŠฅแŠ“ แˆŠแ‹ฐแˆญแˆฑแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แ‹ญแŠ–แˆญแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹‹แˆแกแก

๐Ÿ’ซแŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ แˆ˜แŒธแ‹ณแŒƒ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ แ‰ แ‰‚ แˆ˜แŒ แŠ•/แ‰แŒฅแˆญ แˆ˜แŠ–แˆญ แ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹‹แˆแกแก

โ–ถ๏ธแˆŒแˆ‹แ‹ แŠจแˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆˆแˆ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ/above the ground floor/ แŠจ20(แˆ€แ‹ซ) แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ
แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแแ‰ณ แ‹จแˆšแŠ–แˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆแ‹ฉ แŒแ‹ดแ‰ณ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แกแก

โ–ถ๏ธแ‹ญแˆ„แ‹แˆ แˆ…แŠ•แŒปแ‹ แŠ แˆณแŠ•แˆฐแˆญ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแŠ•แˆ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆณแˆณแ‹ญ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แˆŠแŠ–แˆจแ‹ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแŒˆแ‰ฃ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠ แˆณแŠ•แˆฐแˆฉแˆ แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ›แ‰‹แˆจแŒฅ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แŠ แŠ•แ‰€แŒฝ 33(4) แŠฅแŠ“(5) แ‹ญแ‹ฐแАแŒแŒ‹แˆแกแก

โ–ถ๏ธแˆตแˆˆแ‹šแˆ… แŠ แˆณแŠ•แˆฐแˆญ แŠจแŒแˆซแ‹แŠ•แ‹ต แแˆŽแˆญ แŒ€แˆแˆฎ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแˆ€แ‹ซ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแแ‰ณ แˆ‹แˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แˆ…แŠ•แŒปแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‰…แŠ•แŒฆแ‰ต แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แ‰ แˆ…แŒ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆ˜แŒ  แŒแ‹ดแ‰ณ แАแ‹ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แАแ‹แกแก

โ–ถ๏ธแ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆ…แŒ แˆ˜แŒฃแˆต แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แŠจแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แŠ แŠ•แ‰€แŒฝ 47 แŒ€แˆแˆฎ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแАแŒˆแŒˆแ‹ แŠ แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฅ แ‹จแ‹ˆแŠ•แŒ€แˆ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ซแˆตแŠจแ‰ตแˆ‹แˆแกแก

โ–ถ๏ธแˆตแˆˆแˆ†แАแˆ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แ‰ แˆšแ‹ซแˆตแ‰€แˆแŒ แ‹ แŠ แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ‘ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แŠจแ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‹ตแŠ• แŠจแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แˆ แ‰ฃแˆปแŒˆแˆญ แ‹จแŠ แŠซแˆ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ…แŒ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแŒฃแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒˆแˆˆแŒˆแˆ‰ แˆแ‰น แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แˆ˜แแŒ แˆญแˆ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แ‰†แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ˆแ‹ณแˆˆแˆแกแก

Via แŒ‰แ‰ฃแŠค แŠ แˆฐแ‹

#ConstructionLaw

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘9โค3
๐Ÿ‘‰10 Points Construction engineers should remember on site:

1: Check size of bars for slab beam and column etc.

2: Length of bar for any steel which we use for construction works.

3: Position of bars.

4: Count Noโ€™s of steel bars.

5: Check lap length of steel.

6: Check concrete cover for steel reinforcement.

7: Spacing of bar for beam column and slab etc.

8: Direction of bars.

9: Check over all dimension of beam and slab.

10: Check beam and slab lever before starting concrete work.

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘18โค10
๐Ÿ‘‰Building construction

๐ŸšงMasonry

๐ŸทDefinitions of terms

1. Course : A course is a horizontal layer of bricks stones 

2. Bed : the surface of a stone perpendicular to the line of pressure of (lower surface of bricks or stones in each course)

3. Back : The inner surface of wall not exposed is called back. 
The material forming back is known as backing 

4. Face : The exterior of the wall exposed to weather is known 
as face. The material used in the facing of wall is known as 
facing

5. Hearting : It is the interior portion of a wall between facing 
and backing 

6. Head : It is a brick or stone, which lies with its greatest length  at right angles to the face of the work. 

7. Stretcher : It is a brick or a stone which lies with its congest 
side parallel to the face of the work 

8. Bond : The method of arranging bricks so that the individual  units are tied together
 
9. Spalls : The chips of stones used for filling the interstices in 
stone masonry
 
10. Quoins : The stones used for the corners of walls of structure 

11. Bat : It is a portion of a brick cut across the width. 

12. Closer: It is the portion of a brickcut in such a manner that its  one long face remains uncut 

13. Queen closer: it is the portion of a brick obtained by cutting a  brick length-wise into two portions

14. King closer: It is the portion of brick obtained by cutting off 
the triangular piece between the centre of one end and the 
centre of one side. 

15. Bevelled closer: It is the portion of a brick in which the 
whole length of the brick is bevelled for maintaining half 
width at one end and full width at the other 

16. Frog : It is an indentation or depression on the top face of a 
brick made with the object of forming a key for the mortar. 

17. Sill : It is a horizontal stone, concrete or wood, employed for 
the purpose of shedding off rain water from the face of wall 
immediately below the window opening 

18. Corbel : It is the extension of one or more course of stone or 
brick from the face of a wall to serve as a support for wall 
plates

19. Templates : Pieces of stones placed under the end of a beam 
to distribute load over a greater area. 

20. Coping : It is the course placed upon the exposed top of an  external wall to prevent the seepage of water 

21. Buttress : It is a sloping or stepped masonry projection from a  tall wall intended to strengthen the wall against the thrust of a roof.

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘22โค5๐Ÿ‘Œ1
Intercon Construction Chemicals 
    
๐Ÿ‘‰ Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK

โ— Concrete Admixtures
โ— Bonding Agents
โ— Waterproofings
โ— Concrete Repair, Grout   
โ— Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
โ— Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
โ— Quartz, Contextra
โ— Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
โ— Floor hardener, Epoxy              
โ— Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall
๐Ÿ‘5
๐Ÿ‘‰"แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹แŠ• แˆšแŠ“ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠ แˆ‰แ‰ณแ‹Š แ‰ฐแ…แ‹•แŠ– แˆŠแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ตแˆฉ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ต แ‹จแŒ แ‰€แˆตแŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆแˆฐแ‹แˆแŠ“แˆ " -แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ

แ‹จแˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแŠซแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แˆ/แ‰คแ‰ต แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ•แŠ•แƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠ แ‹‹แŒ…แŠ•แค แŠ แ‹‹แŒ… แ‰แŒฅแˆญ 1356/2017 แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒŽ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‹ตแˆแŒฝ แˆ›แŒฝแ‹ฐแ‰ แ‹ญแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆณแˆแข

แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แ‹จแ‹ˆแŒฃแ‹ แ‰ แАแ‰ฃแˆฉ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแ‹ฝแ‹ซ แˆ…แŠ•แƒ แˆ•แŒ แ‹ญแ‰ณแ‹ฉ แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆฉ แŠญแแ‰ฐแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ™แˆ‹แ‰ต แ‹จแˆ…แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆ˜แŒˆแˆแŒˆแ‹ซ แˆ…แŠ•แƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆˆแŠ แŠซแˆ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‰ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆซแˆฝแАแ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‰ƒแˆšแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแ‰ปแˆ แАแ‹ แ‰ฐแ‰ฅแˆแˆแข

แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แŠจแˆ˜แŒฝแ‹ฐแ‰ แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แˆจแ‰‚แ‰ แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แˆ˜แˆฐแˆจแ‰ฐ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ตแˆซแŠ•แˆตแ–แˆญแ‰ต แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แ‰‹แˆš แŠฎแˆšแ‰ด แ‰ แ‰€แˆจแ‰ แ‰ แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แˆจแ‰‚แ‰ แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆจแ‹แŠ• "แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซ แ‰ฐแŠฎแˆญ " แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แ‰ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆฑ แˆจแ‰‚แ‰… "แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ต" แ‰ฐแŠฎแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ†แŠ• แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰ แŠ แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฅ แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆˆแˆ แ‰ แˆšแˆ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠจแˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ตแ‰ฝแ‰ต แˆฒแ‰€แˆญแ‰ฅแ‰ แ‰ต แАแ‰ แˆญแข

แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แ‰ แАแ‰ แˆจแ‹ แŠ แ‹‹แŒ… แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซ แ‰ฐแŠฎแˆญ แ‹จแˆ†แŠ‘ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซแ‹แŠ•แˆ แ‹จแˆžแ‹ซ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆจแŒ‹แŒแŒก แŠ แŠ•แ‰€แŒพแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆฑ แˆจแ‰‚แ‰…แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠซแ‰ฐแ‰ฑ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ต แ‰ฐแŠฎแˆญ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆ†แА แŠ แˆฐแˆซแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ญแ‰€แ‹จแˆฉ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ แŒ แŠ•แŠจแˆญ แ‹ซแˆˆ แŠญแˆญแŠญแˆญ แˆฒแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ แ‰†แ‹ญแ‰ทแˆแข

แŠญแˆญแŠญแˆญ แˆฒแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ แŠจแ‰†แ‹จแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แАแŒฅแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แˆ›แ‰ฐแŠฎแˆญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŠฅแ‹ซแŠ•แ‹ณแŠ•แ‹ฑ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ตแˆ แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ตแฃ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแ‰ธแˆซแˆ แŠขแŠ•แŒ‚แАแˆญแฃ แ‹จแŠคแˆŒแŠญแ‰ตแˆชแŠญ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฐแ‹แŠ• แˆตแˆซ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆฐแˆซ แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแ‹ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ฑ แАแ‹แข

แ‹ญแˆ… แŠซแˆแˆ†แА แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ฑ แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ…แŠ• แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰€แŒฅแˆฎ แˆฒแ‹ซแˆฐแˆซ แˆƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆ แˆ˜แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แ‹ซแˆจแŒ‹แŒแŒฅ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แŠจแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แˆ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ™ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ต แˆฒแˆ„แ‹ต แŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แˆฒแŠ–แˆญ แŒแŠ• แ‹จแŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แŒฃ แŠ แˆฐแˆซแˆญ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แˆฒแŒˆแˆแŒฝ แ‰†แ‹ญแ‰ทแˆแข

แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆชแˆ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ• แˆตแˆซแŠ• แˆ›แŠ•แŠ›แ‹แˆ แˆฐแˆญแ‰ฐแแŠฌแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆŒแˆ‹ แˆฐแ‹ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‹ แˆจแ‰‚แ‰… แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ˜แ‰…แˆจแ‰ก แŠ แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฅ แŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แŠฅแŠ“ แˆแˆ‰แˆ แˆ™แ‹ซแ‹แŠ• แŠ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆฎ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆฐแˆซ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแˆ แˆฒแŒˆแˆแŒฝ แ‰†แ‹ญแ‰ทแˆแข

แ‹จแˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆญ แ•แˆฌแ‹แ‹ณแŠ•แ‰ต แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ต แˆแ‰ฅแ‰ณแˆ™ แŒŒแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠญแ‰ซแˆ… แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแˆฉแ‰ต "แˆจแ‰‚แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆƒแˆณแ‰ฃแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แŠจแˆฐแŒ แŠ• แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแˆจแˆป แˆจแ‰‚แ‰แŠ• แ‹จแˆ›แ‹จแ‰ต แŠฅแ‹ตแˆ แŠ แˆแАแ‰ แˆจแŠ•แˆ แŠ แˆณแ‹ฉแŠ• แˆตแŠ•แˆ แŠฅแŠ“แŠ•แ‰ฐ แ‹จแˆแ‰ตแˆฐแŒกแ‰ตแŠ• แŒแ‰ฅแŠ แ‰ต แˆตแˆˆแŒจแˆจแˆณแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ตแแ‰น แŠ แˆแ‰‹แˆ แˆตแŠ•แ‰ฃแˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แ‹ณแŠ• แ‰ แˆšแˆ แˆจแ‰‚แ‰ แ‰ แˆ™แ‹ซ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แˆ™แ‹ซ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ตแˆญ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆ‰แŠ• แ‰ แˆšแˆ แŠ แ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แŠ แˆณแ‹แ‰€แŠ“แˆ" แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข

แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ฑ แ‰ แŠ แ‰‹แˆ แˆ˜แŒแˆˆแŒซแ‹ แ‹ซแˆณแ‹ˆแ‰ƒแ‰ธแ‹ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แˆจแ‰‚แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ˜แŠซแ‰ฐแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แŠ แŒฝแŠ•แŠฆแ‰ต แ‹จแˆฐแŒ แ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แАแŒฅแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ

1) แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ต แ‰ฐแŠฎแˆญ แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แ‰ฐแŠฎแˆญ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆญแŒŽ แˆ˜แ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ€แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข

2 ) แ‹จแˆ™แ‹ซ แŒฅแˆฐแ‰ต แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แŒฃแ‹ แ‰ แŒˆแˆˆแˆแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แ‰ฆแˆญแ‹ต แ‰ฐแŒˆแˆแŒแˆž แŠฅแŠ•แŒ‚ แˆšแ‹›แŠ“แ‹ŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ฃแˆแŒ แ‰ แ‰€ แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ แˆซแˆฑ แŠจแˆณแˆฝ แˆซแˆฑ แˆ˜แˆญแˆ›แˆช แŠฅแŠ“ แˆซแˆฑ แˆแˆซแŒ… แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆŒแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข

3 ) แ‹จแˆ•แŠ•แƒ แ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ• แˆตแˆซ แ‹จแŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ฑ แ‹จแˆแŒ แˆซ แ‹แŒคแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‰ธแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ• แˆตแˆซแŠ• แˆ›แˆตแ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ฑ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆ‰ แАแ‰ แˆฉแข

แ‹จแˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แ•แˆฌแ‹แ‹ณแŠ•แ‰ต แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ต แˆแ‰ฅแ‰ณแˆ™ แ‰ แŠ แ‰‹แˆ แˆ˜แŒแˆˆแŒซแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแŠซแ‰ฐแ‰ฑแ‰ต แАแŒฅแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆ แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆˆแˆณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แ‹‹แŒ แ‰ฐแŠซแ‰ฐแ‹ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒธแ‹ตแ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰แŠ• แАแŒแˆจแ‹แŠ“แˆแข

"แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹แŠ• แˆšแŠ“ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠ แˆ‰แ‰ณแ‹Š แ‰ฐแ…แ‹•แŠ– แˆŠแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ตแˆฉ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ต แ‹จแŒ แ‰€แˆตแŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆ˜แˆฐแˆจแ‰ณแ‹Š แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แ‰ แˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ•แŠ• แ‹ตแˆแƒแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แˆฐแˆแ‰ฐแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ขแ‹แŠ• แˆ›แˆตแ‰ฐแŠซแŠจแ‹ซ แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰ แŠ แŠซแˆ‹แ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แˆ›แˆ˜แˆตแŒˆแŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ" แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข

"แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‹›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ› แˆƒแŒˆแˆญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แˆแˆแˆแ‹ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹จแ‹ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒปแ‹แŠ• แ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ• แ‹จแˆฐแˆซแ‹ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซ แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŒˆแ‰ฅแ‰ฐแ‹ แˆ…แŠ•แŒปแ‹แŠ• แˆฒแ‹ซแˆแˆฑแ‰ต แ‹ญแ‰ณแ‹ซแˆ แˆ˜แŒจแˆจแˆป แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚ แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แАแ‹ แŒแŠ• แ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแАแˆฉ แАแ‹ แ‹จแŠ แˆแŠ‘ แŠ แ‹‹แŒ… แŒแŠ• แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แˆ…แŠ•แŒปแ‹แŠ• แ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ• แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰แ‰ต แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒˆแ‰ฅแ‰ฐแ‹ แˆฅแˆซแ‹แŠ• แˆฐแˆญแ‰ฐแ‹ แ‰ฐแ‰†แŒฃแŒฅแˆจแ‹ แ‹จแˆ›แˆตแˆจแŠจแ‰ฅ แˆƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แŠจแ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ต แŒ‹แˆญ แˆฐแŒฅแ‰ทแˆ แˆˆแ‹šแˆ…แˆ แˆแˆตแŒ‹แŠ“ แŠ แˆˆแŠ•" แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข

แ‹จแˆ›แˆ…แ‰ แˆฉ แ•แˆฌแ‹แ‹ณแŠ•แ‰ต "แŒˆแˆˆแˆแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแˆžแ‹ซ แŠ แŒฃแˆช แ‰ฆแˆญแ‹ต แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแ‹ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แŠ แ‰‹แˆ แˆ˜แŒแˆˆแŒซแ‹ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฐแŠ›แАแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆ˜แŒ แ‹ แ‹ญแ‰€แˆซแˆ แ‰ แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‰ฅ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซ แŒธแŠ•แ‰ถ แ‹ญแ‹ˆแŒฃแˆ แ‰ฅแˆˆแŠ• แŠฅแŠ“แˆตแ‰ฃแˆˆแŠ• แ‰ฐแŒ แˆชแАแ‰ฑ แˆˆแ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ™ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แ‹จแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแˆ แАแ‹ แ‹จแˆแŠ•แˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแแ‰ตแˆ… แˆ˜แ‹›แ‰ฃแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ซแˆตแŠจแ‰ตแˆ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹จแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฅแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแˆ แŠ แ‰‹แˆ แŠ แˆˆแŠ• "แˆฒแˆ‰ แŠ แŠญแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข

Via Tikvah Ethiopia

@etconp
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๐Ÿ‘‰What are the Difference Between Culverts and Drainage Systems?

๐ŸšงCulverts and drainage systems are both essential components of road infrastructure.

โบThey allow water to flow under a roadway or other obstruction.

โ–ถ๏ธTypically made of concrete, steel, or other durable materials, they are designed to withstand heavy loads and high water volumes.

๐Ÿ’ซCulverts;

Culverts are usually found across roads, allowing water to flow from one side of the road to the other.

Their primary purpose is to prevent flooding, protect roads and bridges from erosion, and improve water quality by filtering out pollutants.

๐Ÿ’ซDrainage Systems;

Drainage systems, on the other hand, are designed to collect and channel water away from the road surface.

Typically located along roads, drainage systems collect water that falls on the road surface and channel it away.

These systems can include ditches, gutters, storm sewers, and other components that help manage runoff.

โญ๏ธConclusion;

๐ŸทIn conclusion, culverts and drainage systems serve different purposes, but both are critical components of road infrastructure.

โบCulverts allow water to flow under roads, while drainage systems collect and channel water away from the road surface.

โบBy working together, these two systems help keep roads safe and protect nearby communities from flooding and erosion.

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘27โค2
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๐Ÿ‘4
๐Ÿ‘‰Overview of Construction Project KPIs

๐ŸทKey Performance Indicators (KPIs) are essential metrics used to evaluate the success and efficiency of construction projects.

โบThey help project managers monitor various aspects such as time, cost, quality, and safety, enabling informed decision-making and effective project management.

๐ŸทEssential Categories of Construction KPIs

๐Ÿ’ซ1-Schedule KPIs Planned vs. Actual Timeline (PvA)

โ–ถ๏ธThis KPI compares the planned schedule against the actual progress, identifying delays and helping to keep projects on track.

โบSchedule Performance Index (SPI): Measures how well a project adheres to its schedule, with values greater than 1 indicating that the project is ahead of schedule4.

๐Ÿ’ซ2-Cost KPIs Cost Variance (CV):

โบThis KPI assesses the difference between planned and actual expenditures, providing insights into budget management.

โบNet Cash Flow: Calculated as Net Cash Flow=Money Coming Inโˆ’Money Going Out
Net Cash Flow=Money Coming Inโˆ’Money Going Out, it measures the liquidity of a construction firm.

๐Ÿ’ซ3-Quality Control KPIs

โบPassed-to-Total Inspection Ratio: A critical measure of project quality, indicating how many inspections were passed versus the total conducted Number of Defects and Rework .

โบRate: These metrics help identify quality issues early, reducing costs associated with rework.

๐Ÿ’ซ4-Safety KPIs

โ–ถ๏ธIncident Rate: This KPI quantifies workplace safety by measuring the number of incidents per 100 employees over a year.

โบNear-Miss Reporting: Tracking near-misses can help organizations proactively address potential hazards before they result in accidents.

๐Ÿ’ซ5-Productivity KPIs

โบLabor Productivity: Measured by output per labor hour, this KPI helps assess workforce efficiency and effectiveness.

โบResource Utilization Rate: This metric evaluates how effectively human and material resources are being used throughout the project lifecycle.

๐ŸŒŸConclusion

โนConstruction KPIs play a vital role in managing projects effectively by providing measurable insights into various performance aspects. By focusing on key areas such as schedule adherence, cost management, quality control, safety practices, and productivity metrics, construction managers can enhance decision-making processes and ultimately improve project outcomes.

Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘14โค5๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‰€แˆˆแˆ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ…แŠ•แŒป

๐Ÿ’ซAfter Image Effect

๐Ÿšงแ‰ แŠ แˆจแŠ•แŒ“แ‹ด แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ข แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแˆฉ แˆ•แŠ•แƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แ‹‹แŠ“แАแ‰ต แ‰€แ‹ญ แ‰€แˆˆแˆ แˆ˜แ‰€แ‰ฃแ‰ตแŠ• "After image effect" แ‰ฐแ‰ฅแˆŽ แ‹จแˆšแŒ แˆซแ‹ แ‹จแ‰€แˆˆแˆ แˆณแ‹ญแŠ•แˆต แˆ˜แˆญแˆ… แ‹ญแˆแ‰…แ‹ณแˆแข

โญ๏ธแ‹“แ‹ญแŠ“แ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆจแ‹ฅแˆ แŒŠแ‹œ แŠ แˆจแŠ•แŒ“แ‹ด แ‰€แˆˆแˆแŠ• แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฐ แŠ แŠ•แŒŽแˆ‹แ‰ฝแŠ• แˆšแ‹›แŠ“แ‹ŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• (แ‹จแ‰€แˆˆแˆ แ‹ฒแˆžแŠญแˆซแˆฒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‰ แˆˆแ‹) แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แ‰ แ‰… แ‰ฐแ‰ƒแˆซแŠ’แ‹ แ‹จแˆ†แАแ‹แŠ• (Complementary) แ‰€แ‹ญ แ‰€แˆˆแˆแŠ• แˆ˜แŒ แ‹จแ‰… แ‹ญแŒ€แˆแˆซแˆแข

โบแ‰ แ‹šแˆ…แˆ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แˆแˆ‰แˆ แˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‰€แˆˆแˆ แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ "Color field" แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ›แˆ‰ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แАแ‹แค แŠ แˆจแŠ•แŒ“แ‹ด แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ขแŒซแŠ“ แˆฐแˆ›แ‹ซแ‹Š แ‰€แˆˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠ แˆ‰แค แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰€แ‹ญ แˆฒแŒจแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ณแ‹Š แ‰€แˆˆแˆžแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ™ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แАแ‹แข

โ‡๏ธแŠ แŠ•แŒŽแˆ‹แ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰€แˆˆแˆ›แ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ฒแˆžแŠญแˆซแˆฒแ‹ซแ‹Š แ‰ แˆ†แА แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แАแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแ‹ฐแ‹แข

๐Ÿ”ฐแŠจแˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แˆแˆตแˆ แ‹จ แ‹ˆแˆแ‹ตแ‹ซ แ‹ฉแŠ’แ‰จแˆญแˆฒแ‰ฒ แŒแ‰ข แАแ‹แข

Via Nita Color Centre

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘14โค2