👉Bamboo Scaffolding

🚧Hong Kong is a jungle of concrete & steel. But look closely, and you’ll see an organic material that weaves itself through the cracks, up the walls, completely engulfing entire structures.

💫That material is bamboo, and Hong Kong is one of the last places in the world where it is still widely used as a building material, primarily for scaffolding.

⏺Bamboo is sustainable and cheaper to source.

⏺It is the fastest-growing plant on earth, with the ability to grow up to three feet a day, thanks to rhizomes, which are underground roots that help bamboo self-multiply.

⏺This means that a grove of bamboo can grow for up to 100 years.

⏺Compared to steel, bamboo is also a much lighter material.

▶️It’s 6x faster to put up and 12x faster to take down.

🏷If properly installed, bamboo can be stronger than steel & far more flexible.

@etconp

👉Top 3 Project Scheduling Software in Construction

💫Here’s a powerful breakdown of the most widely used project scheduling tools based on global usage, features, and industry preferences 👇
⸻

⭐️1. Primavera P6 (Oracle) 🥇

🔹 Industry: Construction, Oil & Gas, EPC, Power Plants, Infrastructure
🔹 Known For: Complex scheduling, resource planning & multi-project handling

🛠 Features:

✅ Critical Path Method (CPM)
✅ Resource & cost management
✅ Earned Value Management (EVM)
✅ Baselines & tracking
✅ Risk analysis + Monte Carlo
✅ ERP & BIM integration
✅ Primavera Cloud for collaboration
⸻

⭐️2. Microsoft Project (MSP) 📊

🔹 Industry: General Construction, Engineering, IT
🔹 Known For: User-friendly for small to mid-sized projects

🛠 Features:

✅ Gantt charts & milestones
✅ Basic resource tracking
✅ Dependencies & constraints
✅ MS Office & Power BI integration
✅ MS Project Online
⸻

⭐️3. Asta Powerproject 🇬🇧🏗️

🔹 Industry: Construction (UK & Europe), Civil
🔹 Known For: Ideal for linear, repetitive projects

🛠 Features:

✅ 4D BIM planning
✅ EVM & resource control
✅ Critical path analysis
⸻

Yonatan Tadesse (PMP)®️

@etconp

👉Concrete Grade Recomendations

🚧For a building construction, a concrete grade of C-25 or C-30 is generally recommended for structural elements like columns, beams, and slabs, ensuring adequate strength and durability. 

📜Here's a more detailed explanation:

💫C-25 Concrete

⏺This grade is commonly used for structural elements in high-rise buildings, offering a good balance of strength and workability. 

💫C-30 Concrete

⏺For structures requiring even higher strength, such as columns in tall buildings or areas with heavy loads, C-30 concrete is a suitable option.
 
💫C-20 Concrete

⏺While C20 concrete can be used for some residential applications, it may not be sufficient for the structural requirements of a  building, especially for columns and beams. 

🔰Factors influencing concrete grade selection:

❇️Load-bearing capacity

⏺Columns and beams in high-rise buildings need to withstand significant vertical loads, necessitating higher concrete grades. 

❇️Durability

⏺The concrete grade should be able to withstand the harsh environmental conditions and exposure to potential damage. 

❇️Design requirements

⏺The structural design of the building will dictate the required concrete grade for each element. 

🔰Factors Influencing Concrete Grade:

❇️Building Height

⏺Higher buildings require stronger concrete to withstand greater loads and potential seismic activity. 

❇️Exposure Conditions

⏺Addis Ababa's climate and potential for exposure to harsh weather conditions (e.g., rain, temperature fluctuations) necessitate a concrete grade with good durability. 

❇️Structural Requirements

⏺The specific structural elements (columns, beams, slabs) and their load-bearing capacity will also influence the required concrete grade. 

📍Example

▶️In a G+7 and above but limited buildings, you might use C25 concrete for slabs and beams, and C30 concrete for columns, which are critical load-bearing members. 

🎲Note

⏹C-40: Used in construction projects requiring high strength and durability, such as high-rise buildings, bridges, heavy-duty pavements, and industrial structures.

@etconp

👉ለግንባታዎች መጓተት ተጠያቂው ማነው?

🚧በኢትዮጵያ የመሠረተ ልማትና የሕንፃዎች ግንባታ በፈጣን ሁኔታ እየተስፋፋ ከመምጣቱ ጋር ተያይዞ፣ መንግሥት እና ባለሀብቶች ትላልቅ ፕሮጀክቶችን ለማስገንባት የሚመድቡት በጀትም የዛኑ ያህል እየጨመረ መጥቷል፡፡

ነገር ግን ለግንባታ የተመደበው በጀት ሳያንስ ወይም ለግንባታ የሚሆን የገንዘብ ዕጥረት ሳይገጥም፣ ግንባታዎች በተያዘላቸው የጊዜ ገደብ ውስጥ ያለመጠናቀቀቸው ጉዳይ እየተለመደ እና አሳሳቢ እየሆነ ነው፡፡

እንደ አለም አቀፍ የፕሮጀክት ማኔጅመንት ኢንስቲቲዩት (IPMI) መረጃ፣ ሁሉም ድርጅቶች የሥራ ሂደት እና የፕሮጀክት ዕቅድን አጣጥመው በመጓዝ የተነደፈውን ፕሮጀክት በተያዘለት ጊዜ እንዳያገባድዱ ከሚያደርጓቸው መንስኤዎች አምስቱ የሚከተሉት ናቸው ይላል፡፡ 

💫1. ችግሮችን ቀድሞ አለመረዳት

አብዛኛዎቹ ፕሮጀክቶች ዕቅዳቸው የሚሰናከለው በሥራ ሂደት ወደፊት ሊገጥማቸው የሚችለውን ችግር ቀደም ብለው መረዳት ባለመቻላቸው ነው፡፡ ለዚህ መንስኤ የሚሆነው፣ ፕሮጀክቶቹን በበላይነት በሚመሩት በዋናው ሥራ አስኪያጁ፣ በፕሮጀክት ማናጀሩ እና በቡድን መሪው መካከል ተከታታይ የሆነ እና ወቅቱን የጠበቀ የመረጃ ልውውጥ አለመኖሩ ነው፡፡

💫2. ግልፅነት የጎደለው የፕሮጀክት ግብ

የፕሮጀክቱ ማናጀር ወይም ሥራ አስኪያጁ፣ ስለፕሮጀክቱ ግብ እና አላማ ግልጽ የሆነ መረጃ እና የሥራ ሂደት መመሪያ አዘጋጅተው ወደ ሥራ ካልገቡ፣ ሁሉም በየፊናቸው ኃላፊነቱን ለመወጣት በሚያደርገው ሩጫ ሥራው ቅንጅት እንዲያጣ እና ሂደቱ እንዲስተጓጎል ያደርጋል፡፡

💫3. ተግባራዊ ክትትል የጎደለው ውሳኔ

የፕሮጀክት ሥራ አስፈፃሚዎች በግንባታ ቡድን መሪዎች እና በፕሮጀክት ማናጀሮች በተዋረደ የሚቀርብላቸውን ሰነድ እየፈረሙ፣ የዕቃ ግዥ እና የሥራ ቅጥር እንዲፈፀም ከማድረግ ባለፈ፣ በአካል ተገኝተው የግንባታውን ሂደት ስለማይከታተሉ ቅድሚያ የሚሰጣቸውን ጥሬ ቁሶች ወይም የግንባታ ማቴሪያሎችን መረዳት ይሳናቸዋል፡፡ በዚህም የተነሣ የማያስፈልግ ክምችት፣ አላስፈላጊ እጥረት እንዲከሰት እና የፕሮጀክቱ ሂደት እንዲጓተት ያደርጋል፡፡

💫4. ለግንባታ መጣደፍ

የፕሮጀክት ግንባታውን በየዘርፉ የሚያካሄድ የግንባታ ቡድን ሳያዋቅሩ፣ የፕሮጀክቱን ግንባታ ተጣድፎ መጀመር እና መጣደፍ፣ አስፈላጊውን ባለሙያ እና የገንዘብ አቅርቦት በተፈለገ ጊዜ ለማግኘት ሂደቱን ያስተጓጉላል፡፡

💫5. የመረጃ ልውውጥ ክፍተት 

በፕሮጀክት ግንባታም ሆነ በማንኛውም መስክ ጊዜውን እና ወቅቱን የጠበቀ የመረጃ ልውውጥ ማድረግ ወሳኝ የመሆኑን ጉዳይ ማንም አይዘነጋውም፡፡ ይሁንና በፕሮጀክቱ የሥራ ኃላፊዎች እና የግንባታ ቡድኖች መካከል የሚደረግ የመረጃ ልውውጥ በኢሜይል ወይም በስልክ ግንኘነት የሚካሄድ በመሆኑ፣ መረጃው ለሁሉም ባለድርሻ አካላት ተደራሽ እንዳይሆን እና በእያንዳንዱ የኢ-ሜይል ሳጥን ውስጥ ተቆልፎ እንዲቀር ያደርጋል፡፡ በሥራ ሂደት፣ አንድ አስፈላጊ የሥራ አመራር ወይም ባለሙያ ወደ ፕሮጀክቱ ሲቀላቀልም የሚያገኘው መረጃ የተበታተነ እና ቅንጅነት የሌለው ስለሚሆን በፍጥነት ወደ ሥራው መቀላቀል ይሳነዋል፡፡ የነዚህ ድምር ውጤት ደግሞ ፕሮጀክቱ በተያዘለት የጊዜ ገደብ እንዳይጠናቀቅ ያደርገዋል፡፡  

@etconp

👉አሁናዊ ህንጻ ነዳፊ

🏷ፋሲል ጊዮርጊስ ታዋቂ ኢትዮጵያዊ ህንጻ ነዳፊ፣ መምህር እና የቅርስ ጥበቃ ባለሙያ ሲሆን መስቀል አደባባይ የሚገኘው የቀይ ሽብር ሰማዕታት ቤተመዘክር ታዋቂ ከሆኑ የእጅ ስራዎቹ መካከል ይጠቀሳል።

⏺ፋሲል ከአያሌ የቅርስ ጥበቃ ስራዎች ጀርባ ያለ አንጋፋ ባለሙያ ሲሆን በተለያዩ አለምአቀፍ የህንጻ ንድፍ ዳኝነት ኮሚቴዎች ውስጥም ያገለግላል።

⏺ከዚህም በላይ ብዙ የሁለተኛ እና የፒኤችዲ ዲግሪ መመረቅያ ወረቀቶችንም በመፈተን ምሁራዊ ግዴታውን ይወጣል።

▶️በኢትዮጵያ አርክቴክቶች ማህበርም ውስጥ ለብዙ ግዜያት ያለመታከት በተለያዩ የሀላፊነት ቦታዎች ውስጥ እያገለገለ የሚገኝ ሲሆን ኪነህንጻን በተመለከተ በሚደረጉ ከተማዊም ሆኑ አገራዊ ስብሰባዎች ላይ ዘወትር በንቃት ይካፈላል ለወጣቶችም ከካበተ ልምዱ ሳይሰስት ያካፍላል።

⏺ባለተሰጥኦ የስዕል ባለሙያም ሲሆን ከሶስት አስርት አመታት ገደማ በፊት የተዋጣላቸው የስዕል አውደርዕዮችን ያሳይ ነበር።

💫ፋሲል ያንን ለግዜው ቸል ያለውን የስዕል ስጦታውን ለህዝብ እንደገና ያወጣው ዘንድ የብዙ ሰዎች የዘወትር ምኞት ነው።

Via ethiopian architecture and urban

@etconp

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

📌ፕሌትና ጄቦልት በፈለጉት አይነት የተዘጋጀ አለን

✂️ላሜራ መቁረጫ መብሻና  ማጠፊያ ማሽኖች አሉን

🔗ፌሮ (ቶንዲኖ) ጥርስ እናበጃለን እንዲሁም እናጥፋለን

📐ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን እንሰራለን

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

አድራሻችን፦ ቁ.1 አዉቶብስ ተራ(መሳለሚያ)
                    ቁ.2 መርካቶ
                    ቁ.3 ተክለሀይማኖት

0904040477
0911016833

👉A runaway truck ramp, runaway truck lane, escape lane, safety ramp, emergency escape ramp, or truck arrester bed is a traffic device that enables vehicles which are having braking problems to stop safely.

💫It is typically a long, sand- or gravel-filled lane connected to a steep downhill grade section of a main road, and is designed to accommodate large trucks or buses.

⏺It allows a moving vehicle's kinetic energy to be dissipated gradually in a controlled and relatively harmless way, helping the operator stop it safely.

@etconp

👉In buckling, when we have a bi-articulated column, we deal with the so-called ideal buckling.

💫In this case, we use a formula without adjustment coefficients for the physical behavior of the column under study.

⏺And when we don't have this pair of links? What do we do?

⭐️We use a special coefficient to adapt the mathematical result to what happens in reality considering a different configuration of the links.

▶️And how much is this coefficient worth? Well, it depends on which link we have at each end of the column and can receive the values ​​that I put in this didactic table that I made for you!

@etconp

👉Did you know that statically indeterminate structures are structures that can not be resolved by the equations of static equilibrium.

@etconp

👉DIFFERENT COLORS OF HELMETS AND THEIR OWNERS IN CONSTRUCTION SITES

💫On a construction site, different colored helmets are used to identify the roles and responsibilities of personnel.

🚧Below are general guides and identifications:
‎
‎1. WHITE HELMETS AND GREY ⚪:

‎- Site Managers, Engineers, and Supervisors typically wear white helmets.
‎
‎- They are responsible for overseeing the project, ensuring safety, and managing personnel.
‎
‎
‎2. YELLOW HELMETS 🟡:

‎- Laborers, Workers, and Construction Staff often wear yellow helmets.
‎
‎- They are involved in the physical construction work, such as building, demolishing, and maintaining structures.
‎
‎3. ORANGE HELMETS 🟠:

‎- Safety Officers, Safety Inspectors, and Quality Control Personnel usually wear orange helmets.
‎
‎- They are responsible for ensuring safety protocols are followed, conducting inspections, and monitoring quality control.
‎
‎4. BROWN HELMETS 🟤 :

‎- Welders, high heat operators usually wear orange helmets.
‎
‎- They are responsible for fabrications, steel assembly, bolt and nut operators, melting and boiling operations and others welding and heat operations
‎
‎5. RED HELMETS 🔴:

‎- Fire Safety Officers, Emergency Response Team Members, and Security Personnel typically wear red helmets.
‎
‎- They are responsible for responding to emergencies, ensuring fire safety, and providing security services.
‎
‎6. BLUE HELMETS 🔵:

‎- Electricians, Plumbers, and Other Trade Specialists often wear blue helmets.
‎
‎- They are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical, plumbing, and other systems.
‎
‎7. GREEN HELMETS 🟢:

‎- Safety Officers, New Employees, Trainees, and Visitors may wear green helmets.
‎
‎- They are often accompanied by experienced personnel and are learning the site's safety procedures.
‎
‎8. PINK HELMETS :🩷

‎- Female workers, usually wear this  helmet, it's also use as an additional helmet for some companies.
‎
📍‎NB: Some Companies might change this, but Above is of most.
     
@etconl

.      人  ★* 。 • ˚* ˚ 🌙
.   ( _ _）    *  ኢድ * ★
.   ┃口┃ *    ሙባረክ     *
.   ┃口┃★ *   ***.    .  *˛•
.   ┃口┃★   * •★ 。•˛˚˛*
.   ┃口┃ •˛˚˛*  人   •˛˚  *       
.   ┃口┃     .-:'''"''''"''.-.     
.   ┃口┃ (_(_(_()_)_)_)         
.   ┃口┃_┃∩∩∩∩∩∩┃
.   ┃口┃_┃∩∩∩∩∩∩┃
.   三三三三三三三三三
👉ውድ የእስልምና እምነት ተከታይ ቤተሰቦቻችን እንኳን ለ1446ኛው የኢድ አልፈጥር በዓል እንኳን አደረሳችሁ!

ኢድ ሙባረክ
.  ‌‌‌‌ ╔═════ ❁✿❁ ═════╗
.     ★   ★     ★    ☆    ☆    ☆
@etconp

👉የዓለማችን ድንቅ እስላማዊ የ ኮንስትራክሽን ስትራክቸሮች እንሆ

🚧1. መስጂድ አል-ሀራም፡-

መካ ሳውዲ አረቢያ ውስጥ የሚገኝ መስጂድ አል-ሀራም የአለማችን ትልቁ መስጂድ ሲሆን በእስልምና እጅግ የተቀደሰ ቦታ የሆነውን ካባንን ይከብባል። 

መስጂዱ በሀጅ ወቅት እስከ 4 ሚሊዮን ሰጋጆችን ማስተናገድ ይችላል።

🚧2. መስጂድ አል-ነበዊ፡-

በመዲና፣ ሳውዲ አረቢያ፣ መስጂድ አል-ነበዊ በእስልምና ሁለተኛው ቅዱስ መስጂድ ነው። etconp

የነብዩ መሐመድ መቃብር የሚገኝበት ሲሆን በግሩም አረንጓዴ ጉልላት እና በዓይነቱ ልዩ የሆነ የስነ-ህንፃ ጥበብ ይታወቃል።

🚧3. ቡርጅ ካሊፋ፡ 828 ሜትር ላይ የቆመው ቡርጅ ካሊፋ በዱባይ፣ የተባበሩት አረብ ኢምሬትስ፣ በአለማችን ረጅሙ ህንፃ ነው።

ኢስላማዊ እና ዘመናዊ ኪነ-ህንፃዎች ቅልቅል ያለው እና ተወዳጅ የቱሪስት መስህብ ነው። etconp

4. ሱልጣን አህመድ መስጂድ፡-

በተለምዶ ሰማያዊ መስጂድ በመባል የሚታወቀው በቱርክ ኢስታንቡል የሚገኘው ሱልጣን አህመድ መስጂድ የውስጥ ግድግዳውን እና ስድስቱን ሚናራዎችን በሚያጌጡ ሰማያዊ ሰቆች ይታወቃል። etconp

የኦቶማን አርክቴክቸር ድንቅ ስራ ነው።

🚧5. ሀሰን II መስጂድ፡

በሞሮኮ ካዛብላንካ ውስጥ የሚገኝ፣ ሀሰን 2 መስጂድ በአለም ላይ ካሉት ትልቁ መስጊዶች አንዱ ነው እና አስደናቂ የእብነበረድ ውስጠኛ ክፍል፣ ውስብስብ የጣር ስራ እና አስደናቂ የባህር ዳርቻ አቀማመጥ አለው። etconp

🚧6. አልሀምብራ፡

በግራናዳ፣ ስፔን ውስጥ የምትገኝ፣ አልሀምብራ መጎብኘት ያለበት የእስልምና አርክቴክቸር ድንቅ ነው። etconp

ይህ ቤተ መንግስት እና ምሽግ ውስብስብ የስቱኮ ማስዋቢያዎች፣ የፈረስ ጫማ ቅስቶች እና የተረጋጋ የአትክልት ስፍራዎችን ያሳያል።

🚧7. የሼክ ዛይድ ታላቁ መስጊድ፡

በተባበሩት አረብ ኢሚሬትስ አቡ ዳቢ የሚገኘው የሼክ ዛይድ ታላቁ መስጂድ የዘመናዊ ኢስላማዊ ኪነ-ህንፃ ድንቅ ስራ ነው። etconp

ነጭ የእብነበረድ ጉልላቶች፣ ውስብስብ ቅርጻ ቅርጾች እና አስደናቂ የአበባ ንድፎችን ይዟል።

🚧8. ታላቁ የኮርዶባ መስጊድ፡

በ8ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን በኮርዶባ፣ ስፔን ውስጥ የተገነባው ታላቁ የኮርዶባ መስጊድ የሞሪሽ፣ የጎቲክ እና የህዳሴ ስነ-ህንፃ ቅጦች ድብልቅልቅ የሚያሳይ የባህል ሀብት ነው። 

ውስጣዊ ክፍሎቹ ከ 850 በላይ አምዶች እና ውስብስብ ቢሞች ኣሉት።

❤️መልካም ዒድ😇

@etconp

👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall

👉The six different types of shallow foundations commonly used in construction.

📜Shallow foundations are typically used when the soil at a shallow depth is strong enough to bear the weight of the structure.

💫Here's a breakdown of each type:

🔰1. Isolated Foundation (also known as Pad or Spread Footing)

*   Description: This type of foundation is used to support individual columns. It consists of a footing, which is a base, and a column resting on top of it.

*   Visual elements: The image shows a single column sitting on a square or rectangular footing. The footing is wider than the column to distribute the load over a larger area of soil.

*   Key terms: "ISOLATE FOUNDATION," "COLUMN," "FOOTING"

🔰2. Mat (Raft) Foundation

*   Description: A mat or raft foundation is a large concrete slab that covers the entire footprint of a building. It is used when the soil is weak or when loads from the structure are heavy and spread over a wide area.

*   Visual elements: The image depicts a large, flat concrete slab ("MAT (RAFT)") with multiple columns placed on top of it.

*   Key terms: "MAT (RAFT) FOUNDATION," "COLUMN," "MAT (RAFT)"

🔰3. Combined Foundation

*   Description: This type of foundation supports two or more columns that are close together. It's essentially a combination of isolated footings joined together.

*   Visual elements: The image shows two columns supported by a single, elongated footing ("COMBINED FOOTING").

*   Key terms: "COMBINED FOUNDATION," "COLUMN," "COMBINED FOOTING"

🔰4. Striped Foundation (also known as Strip Footing)

*   Description: Strip foundations are used to support load-bearing walls. They are continuous strips of concrete that run along the length of the wall.

*   Visual elements: The image shows a "BRICK WALL" resting on a continuous strip of footing ("CONTINUOUS STRIP OF FOOTING").

*   Key terms: "STRIPED FOUNDATION," "BRICK WALL," "CONTINUOUS STRIP OF FOOTING"

🔰5. Crawl Foundation (Crawl Space Foundation)

*   Description:  A crawl space foundation creates a void or crawl space between the ground and the first floor of the building. It's often used in areas with moderate climates and can help in accessing utilities and preventing moisture issues.

*   Visual elements: The image shows a house-like structure with a "CRAWL SPACE UNDERNEATH."  The foundation consists of foundation walls and footings supporting the structure above the crawl space.

*   Key terms: "CRAWL FOUNDATION," "CRAWL SPACE FOUNDATION," "CRAWL SPACE UNDERNEATH"

🔰6. Basement Foundation

*   Description: A basement foundation creates a usable space below ground level. It involves excavating soil and constructing foundation walls to retain the earth and support the structure above.

*   Visual elements: The image shows a cross-section of a "BASEMENT."  You can see the "BASEMENT" area below ground level ("SOIL"), foundation walls ("FOUNDATION WALL"), and the "FOUNDATION FOOTING" at the base of the walls.

*   Key terms: "BASEMENT FOUNDATION," "FOUNDATION WALL," "BASEMENT," "SOIL," "FOUNDATION FOOTING"

📍General Notes about Shallow Foundations:

*   Shallow Depth: Shallow foundations are characterized by their relatively shallow depth compared to deep foundations like piles or caissons. The depth is typically less than the width of the footing.

*   Load Distribution:  The primary function of any foundation is to safely transfer the load of the structure to the underlying soil. Shallow foundations achieve this by spreading the load over a sufficient area.

*   Soil Conditions: The choice of shallow foundation type depends heavily on soil conditions, the load of the structure, and the building design.

@etconp

👉በጣልያን ግዜ የተነደፉ ህንጻዎች

💫ጣልያኖች በቆዩባቸው አምስት የወረራ አመታት አያሌ ዘመናዊ ራሽናሊስት ህንጻዎችን ገንብተው ነበር።

🚧ከ 1933 ነጻነት በኋላም እስከ 1950ዎቹ አጋማሽ ድረስ የኢትዮጵያ መንግስት ዘመናዊ ቢሮክራሲውን ያካሂድ የነበረው ጣልያኖች በገነቧቸው ህንጻዎች ውስጥ ነበር።

⏺የተያያዘው ምስል የኢሚግሬሽን እና ዜግነት አገልግሎት የሚገለገልባቸውን በጣልያን ግዜ የተሰሩትን ራሽናሊስት ህንጻዎች የቆየ ምስል ያሳያል።

⏺ጣልያኖች ከህንጻዎቹ ባሻገር የገጸምድር ንድፍ ጥበባቸውንም ያሳዩበት ንድፍ ነበር።

Via ethiopian architecture and urbanism

@etconp

👉ቆቃ የውሃ ኃይል ማመንጫ ግድብ ለማመንጨት የታቀደውን ኃይል ማሳካት የሚያስችል ውኃ ይዟል

የቆቃ የውሃ ኃይል ማመንጫ ጣቢያ ግድብ በ2017 በጀት ዓመት ለማመንጨት የያዘውን የኃይል ዕቅድ ማሳካት የሚያስችል የውሃ መጠን መያዙን የጣቢያው ሥራ አስኪያጅ ገልጸዋል፡፡

የጣቢያው ሥራ አስኪያጅ አቶ ሞርካ ኃይሌ እንደገለጹት ማመንጫ ጣቢያው በ2017 በጀት ዓመት 134 ነጥብ 9 ጊጋ ዋት ሰዓት ኃይል ለማምረት አቅዶ በ9 ወራት ውስጥ 119 ጊጋ ዋት ሰዓት ኃይል አመንጭቷል።

አሁን ላይ በግድቡ ያለው የውሃ መጠን ከባህር ጠለል በላይ 1586 ነጥብ 68 ሜትር ሲሆን ባለፈው በጀት ዓመት በተመሳሳይ ወቅት ከባህር ጠለል በላይ 1587 ነጥብ 01 ሜትር እንደነበር አስታውሰዋል።

በግድቡ ውስጥ የሚገኘው የውሃ መጠን ጣቢያው በቀሪ ወራት ያለምንም የውሃ እጥረት ኃይል እንዲያመነጭና ዓመታዊ ዕቅዱን እንዲያሳካ የሚያስችለው መሆኑንም አቶ ሞርካ ተናግረዋል።

ጣቢያው ከ65 ዓመታት በኋላም ሲገነባ ከተቀመጠለት 110 ጊጋ ዋት ሰዓት በላይ አማካይ ዓመታዊ የኃይል ምርት እያመረተ መሆኑን ገልፀው ለዚህም የኦፕሬሽንና የጥገና ክፍሉ ሚና ከፍተኛ መሆኑን ጠቁመዋል።

ከ25 ዓመት በፊት በኤሌክትሮ ሜካኒካል ክፍሉ የመልሶ ግንባታ ሥራ መከናወኑንም አቶ ሞርካ ተናግረዋል።

የግድቡን ደህንነት ለመጠበቅና የእምቦጭ አረምን ለመከላከል ባለድርሻ አካላትን ባሳተፈ መልኩ በዕቅድ እየተከናወነ መሆኑን ጠቁመው የቆቃ የውኃ ኃይል ማመንጫ ጣቢያ በሦስት ተርባይን 43 ነጥብ 2 ሜጋ ዋት የማምረት አቅም እንዳለው ከኢትዮጵያ ኤሌክትሪክ ኃይል የተገኘው መረጃ ያመላክትል።

Via ኢ ፕ ድ

@etconp

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

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👉Reinforced concrete construction, a technique combining the compressive strength of concrete with the tensile strength of steel rebars.

⭐️Material Composition: It consists of concrete and steel bars (rebar).

⏺Purpose: The steel reinforcement enhances the concrete's ability to withstand tension, preventing cracking under stress.

⏺Construction Process: Steel rebar is placed within formwork, and then concrete is poured in.

⏺Applications: It is used for buildings, bridges, and other structures requiring high strength and durability.

⏺Advantages: It offers high strength, durability, and resistance to various loads and environmental conditions.

⏺Workers: Construction workers are shown assembling the rebar framework.

⏺Safety: Workers are wearing safety gear, including hard hats and vests.

⏺Versatility: It's suitable for small, medium, and large construction projects.

@etconp