๐ INTERCON Construction Chemicals
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat
โ Concrete Repair Mortar
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Grout, Self-level mortar
โ Quartz paint, Contextra
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat
โ Concrete Repair Mortar
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Grout, Self-level mortar
โ Quartz paint, Contextra
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
๐2โค1
๐What is Asphalt Mix Design?
๐ซAsphalt mix design is the process of finding the right combination of materials (asphalt binder, aggregates, filler) to make strong, durable, and long-lasting roads.
๐ทSimple Example:
โบImagine you're baking a cake. You need:
๐ซFlour (like aggregate),
๐ซSugar and eggs (like filler),
๐ซOil or butter (like asphalt binder).
๐ฒYou mix these in the right proportions to get the best taste and texture. If you use too much oil (binder), the cake is greasy. If too little, itโs dry and crumbly.
๐In Asphalt Mix:
Letโs say we want to design 1 cubic meter of asphalt mix for a road.
Materials:
Coarse aggregate: 55%
Fine aggregate (sand): 30%
Filler (dust or cement): 5%
Bitumen (asphalt binder): 10%
Step-by-Step Process:
Select Materials
Choose good quality stone, sand, filler, and bitumen.
Trial Blends
Mix different percentages to find the best combination.
Test Samples in Lab
Perform tests like:
Stability test (Marshall Stability)
Flow test
Air voids
Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VMA)
Pick the Best Mix
Choose the blend that gives high strength, enough air voids, and good flexibility.
Conclusion:
Asphalt mix design is like finding the perfect recipeโbalancing strength, flexibility, and durability to build roads that donโt crack, rut, or fail quickly.
@etconp
๐ซAsphalt mix design is the process of finding the right combination of materials (asphalt binder, aggregates, filler) to make strong, durable, and long-lasting roads.
๐ทSimple Example:
โบImagine you're baking a cake. You need:
๐ซFlour (like aggregate),
๐ซSugar and eggs (like filler),
๐ซOil or butter (like asphalt binder).
๐ฒYou mix these in the right proportions to get the best taste and texture. If you use too much oil (binder), the cake is greasy. If too little, itโs dry and crumbly.
๐In Asphalt Mix:
Letโs say we want to design 1 cubic meter of asphalt mix for a road.
Materials:
Coarse aggregate: 55%
Fine aggregate (sand): 30%
Filler (dust or cement): 5%
Bitumen (asphalt binder): 10%
Step-by-Step Process:
Select Materials
Choose good quality stone, sand, filler, and bitumen.
Trial Blends
Mix different percentages to find the best combination.
Test Samples in Lab
Perform tests like:
Stability test (Marshall Stability)
Flow test
Air voids
Voids in Mineral Aggregate (VMA)
Pick the Best Mix
Choose the blend that gives high strength, enough air voids, and good flexibility.
Conclusion:
Asphalt mix design is like finding the perfect recipeโbalancing strength, flexibility, and durability to build roads that donโt crack, rut, or fail quickly.
@etconp
๐19โค9๐ฅ2
๐แจแแแฃแณ แฆแณแ แแตแจแจแฅ
๐งแจแแแฃแณ แฃแแคแต (Client) แแแแฃแณ แฅแซ แแฐแแญแ แจแแ แแแฎแฝ (แแแณแแฆ แจแซแณ แฅแซแ แจแแซแแฑ แฐแแฝ แแฅแฅแญแฃ แจแแฅแซแตแฃ แจแแแฃ แจแดแ แแแฃแณแแฝแ แแฃแชแซแแฝ) แ แแฝแณแต แแญแ แแป แ แแตแจแ แแแ แจแแ แจแแแฃแณ แฆแณแ แแฅแซ แฐแแซแฉ (Contractor) แจแแตแจแจแฅ แแแ แแแแแต แ แแ แตแข
๐ซแฃแแคแฑ แจแแแฃแณ แฆแณแแ แแญแแซแณแ แ แแ แแ แแตแฅ แแฅแซ แฐแแซแฉ แซแแตแจแจแ แจแแแฃแณ แแตแจแจแขแซ แแ แแซแแ/แแแแจแต/ แแญ แแแซแตแจแตแแ แชแณแซ แแญแ แแช แแแแแฑแ แฅแแฐแแแตแต แจแแแป แแแฃแณ แฐแแฆแฝ (Standard Building Contract with quantities) แ แ แแแฝ 2.4 แฅแ 2.24 แตแญ แจแฐแแจ แตแแแ แแแข
@etconp
๐งแจแแแฃแณ แฃแแคแต (Client) แแแแฃแณ แฅแซ แแฐแแญแ แจแแ แแแฎแฝ (แแแณแแฆ แจแซแณ แฅแซแ แจแแซแแฑ แฐแแฝ แแฅแฅแญแฃ แจแแฅแซแตแฃ แจแแแฃ แจแดแ แแแฃแณแแฝแ แแฃแชแซแแฝ) แ แแฝแณแต แแญแ แแป แ แแตแจแ แแแ แจแแ แจแแแฃแณ แฆแณแ แแฅแซ แฐแแซแฉ (Contractor) แจแแตแจแจแฅ แแแ แแแแแต แ แแ แตแข
๐ซแฃแแคแฑ แจแแแฃแณ แฆแณแแ แแญแแซแณแ แ แแ แแ แแตแฅ แแฅแซ แฐแแซแฉ แซแแตแจแจแ แจแแแฃแณ แแตแจแจแขแซ แแ แแซแแ/แแแแจแต/ แแญ แแแซแตแจแตแแ แชแณแซ แแญแ แแช แแแแแฑแ แฅแแฐแแแตแต แจแแแป แแแฃแณ แฐแแฆแฝ (Standard Building Contract with quantities) แ แ แแแฝ 2.4 แฅแ 2.24 แตแญ แจแฐแแจ แตแแแ แแแข
@etconp
โค7๐7
๐The Importance of Planning and Programming in Construction Project Management
๐ซEffective planning and programming are crucial to the success of any construction project. Over the past years, these fundamental building blocks have been essential in project management and control systems, with some organisations giving them equal weight to budgeting and cost management functions.
*Critical Path Method (CPM) Programming*
CPM programming is the planning technique most commonly used in the construction industry today. This tried and tested method, based on critical path analysis principles established in the 1950s, remains largely unchanged over the past years.
*Project Planning Stage*
The project planning stage is the most critical phase in developing an effective baseline programme. During this stage, the project definition is established, and the professional team considers key factors, including:
- Feasibility: Is the project feasible?
- Buildability: Can the project be built?
- Technical constraints: Are there any technical limitations?
- Geographical constraints: Are there any geographical limitations?
- Time constraints: Are there any time constraints?
- Financial constraints: Are there any financial limitations?
*Preparing a Construction Programme*
Preparing a construction programme involves several key steps, including:
- Creating a work breakdown structure (WBS)
- Applying CPM programming fundamentals
- Identifying critical paths and dependencies
- Establishing realistic timelines and milestones
*Record Keeping and Delay Analysis*
Good record keeping is essential for delay analysis. Accurate records are necessary to:
- Track progress
- Identify delays
- Analyse causes of delays
- Determine responsibility for delays
*Predatory Programming Practices*
Finally, it is essential to be aware of predatory programming practices, which can include:
- Unrealistic timelines
- Insufficient resources
- Inadequate risk allocation
- Unclear scope definition
By being aware of these practices, you can detect and defend against them, ensuring that your construction project is managed effectively and efficiently.
*Conclusion*
In conclusion, planning and programming are critical components of construction project management. By understanding the importance of CPM programming, the project planning stage, and the process of preparing a construction programme, you can ensure that your project is managed effectively and efficiently. Remember to keep accurate records, be aware of predatory programming practices, and always prioritise effective planning and programming.
@etconp
๐ซEffective planning and programming are crucial to the success of any construction project. Over the past years, these fundamental building blocks have been essential in project management and control systems, with some organisations giving them equal weight to budgeting and cost management functions.
*Critical Path Method (CPM) Programming*
CPM programming is the planning technique most commonly used in the construction industry today. This tried and tested method, based on critical path analysis principles established in the 1950s, remains largely unchanged over the past years.
*Project Planning Stage*
The project planning stage is the most critical phase in developing an effective baseline programme. During this stage, the project definition is established, and the professional team considers key factors, including:
- Feasibility: Is the project feasible?
- Buildability: Can the project be built?
- Technical constraints: Are there any technical limitations?
- Geographical constraints: Are there any geographical limitations?
- Time constraints: Are there any time constraints?
- Financial constraints: Are there any financial limitations?
*Preparing a Construction Programme*
Preparing a construction programme involves several key steps, including:
- Creating a work breakdown structure (WBS)
- Applying CPM programming fundamentals
- Identifying critical paths and dependencies
- Establishing realistic timelines and milestones
*Record Keeping and Delay Analysis*
Good record keeping is essential for delay analysis. Accurate records are necessary to:
- Track progress
- Identify delays
- Analyse causes of delays
- Determine responsibility for delays
*Predatory Programming Practices*
Finally, it is essential to be aware of predatory programming practices, which can include:
- Unrealistic timelines
- Insufficient resources
- Inadequate risk allocation
- Unclear scope definition
By being aware of these practices, you can detect and defend against them, ensuring that your construction project is managed effectively and efficiently.
*Conclusion*
In conclusion, planning and programming are critical components of construction project management. By understanding the importance of CPM programming, the project planning stage, and the process of preparing a construction programme, you can ensure that your project is managed effectively and efficiently. Remember to keep accurate records, be aware of predatory programming practices, and always prioritise effective planning and programming.
@etconp
๐15โค9
๐แจแ แญแฃแแแญ แ แแ แ แแ แตแณแฒแจแ
1๏ธโฃ แแ แณแ แจแแแฃแณ แแชแ 8 แขแแฎแ แญแฐแญแณแแฃ
2๏ธโฃ แจ25 แบแ แ แแญ แฐแแแซแพแฝแ แฐแจแแแ แ แ แ แ แแแ แญ แแซแ แจแแฝแแค
3๏ธโฃ แ แแ แ แแ แจแ แตแแตแญแต แแตแตแฎแฝแ แแซแแต แจแแซแตแฝแ แจแแฎแซ แแแฃ
4๏ธโฃ แจแ แแชแซ แแแซ แแตแฅ แจแแณแแฝแ แฅแแฒแแ แจแดแถแฝแ แจแ แแชแซ แแแซ แแปแ แแตแฐแแแต แจแแฝแแฃ
5๏ธโฃ แจแแแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแ แฐแจแแแ แจแ แ แ แแแต แแแแซ แฃแ แแ
แแณแแฝแฃ
6๏ธโฃ แจแแแแ แฅแ แแฉ แแฉ แแแแแต แตแแซแแฝแฃ
7๏ธโฃ แจ1000 แ แแญ แจแแชแ แแแแซ แแญแชแแแฃ
8๏ธโฃ แแฎแแญแฑแ แ แแแต แแแต แแตแฅ แญแ แแแแแฃ
9๏ธโฃ แแแฃแณแ แจ14 แ แแถ แ แแญ แฐแญแทแแฃ
๐ แจ300 แ แแญ แ แซแฐแแฝ แ แแแแต แ แณแแแต แฐแฃแต แแ แญแ แซแแฃ
@etconp
1๏ธโฃ แแ แณแ แจแแแฃแณ แแชแ 8 แขแแฎแ แญแฐแญแณแแฃ
2๏ธโฃ แจ25 แบแ แ แแญ แฐแแแซแพแฝแ แฐแจแแแ แ แ แ แ แแแ แญ แแซแ แจแแฝแแค
3๏ธโฃ แ แแ แ แแ แจแ แตแแตแญแต แแตแตแฎแฝแ แแซแแต แจแแซแตแฝแ แจแแฎแซ แแแฃ
4๏ธโฃ แจแ แแชแซ แแแซ แแตแฅ แจแแณแแฝแ แฅแแฒแแ แจแดแถแฝแ แจแ แแชแซ แแแซ แแปแ แแตแฐแแแต แจแแฝแแฃ
5๏ธโฃ แจแแแ แตแณแฒแจแ แแ แฐแจแแแ แจแ แ แ แแแต แแแแซ แฃแ แแ
แแณแแฝแฃ
6๏ธโฃ แจแแแแ แฅแ แแฉ แแฉ แแแแแต แตแแซแแฝแฃ
7๏ธโฃ แจ1000 แ แแญ แจแแชแ แแแแซ แแญแชแแแฃ
8๏ธโฃ แแฎแแญแฑแ แ แแแต แแแต แแตแฅ แญแ แแแแแฃ
9๏ธโฃ แแแฃแณแ แจ14 แ แแถ แ แแญ แฐแญแทแแฃ
๐ แจ300 แ แแญ แ แซแฐแแฝ แ แแแแต แ แณแแแต แฐแฃแต แแ แญแ แซแแฃ
@etconp
๐14โค9
Formwork shall not be removed untill strength is achieved by how much times
Anonymous Quiz
27%
1.25
24%
1.5
26%
1.75
23%
2
โค12๐4๐2๐ฅฐ1
A Simply supported beam at the both ends carrying moment then it will be the case of
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Pure shear
49%
Pure bending
25%
Both
5%
None
๐9๐4
๐10๐2๐1
In case of torsion for brittle material max principle stress devloped at an angle of _____ degree from longitudinal axis
Anonymous Quiz
59%
45
25%
90
12%
120
5%
60
๐7โค1
In which of the following technique the start of the activity can be shifted by available float so that peak demand doesn't cross available resource
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Resources smoothing
47%
Resources levelling
19%
Resources loading
15%
Updating
๐8๐2
The sum of major and minor principle stress at a failure plane is twice as that of difference between them. What is the angle of friction of soil for cohesionless
Anonymous Quiz
29%
30
45%
45
14%
60
12%
90
๐7๐3
Shear strength is a function of ______ for undrained condition of clayey soil
Anonymous Quiz
25%
Total stress
56%
Effective stress
17%
Both
2%
None
๐14
If the Rate of loading increases which of the following is true
Anonymous Quiz
35%
Undrained shear strength increases
36%
Drained shear strength decrease
24%
Both
6%
None of the above
๐5๐4โค1
A Sample dimension 5cmร 5cm is tested in unconfined compression test, the failure occur at a load of 100N find the shear strength of soil sample
Anonymous Quiz
32%
40 kpa
37%
4 Kpa
14%
10 kpa
16%
20 kpa
๐4๐2๐ญ2โค1
Which of the following Bearing capacity is based on settlement criteria
Anonymous Quiz
33%
Safe bearing capacity
9%
Safe bearing pressure
53%
Allowable bearing pressure
5%
None of the above
โค9๐2๐1
In which of the following failure Sudden failure is to be observed
Anonymous Quiz
25%
General shear failure
22%
Local shear failure
50%
Punching shear failure
3%
None
๐8โค2๐1