Ethio Construction Engineering
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๐Ÿ”จ World Construction Engineering
Latest updates, tips, and tutorials on building, civil engineering, and construction in World.
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๐Ÿ“จ @Philemona7 Or @ETCONpBOT

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Name the structural member connecting all the Trusses and also supporting the roofing sheet
Anonymous Quiz
68%
Purlins
12%
Tie rod
7%
Gutters
13%
Bracings
๐Ÿ‘8
The space between two adjacent Trusses is called
Anonymous Quiz
50%
Span
23%
Pitch
18%
Bay
10%
Panel
๐Ÿ‘7โค2
Statement (I) : As modulus of elasticity of a material increases degree deformation of material decreases.

Statement (II) : A mild steel rod has greater modulus of elasticity than cast iron so deformation in elasto-plastic region will be less in it
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Both statements (I) & (II) are correct and statement (II) is correct explanation of statement (I)
28%
Statement (I) is correct but statement (II) is wrong
22%
Statement (I) is wrong but statement (II) is correct
19%
Both statements (I) & (II) are correct but statement (II) is no correct explanation of statement (I)
๐Ÿ™6โค4
๐Ÿ‘‰ INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

โ— Concrete Admixtures
โ— Bonding Agents
โ— Waterproofings
โ— Wall Putty, Prime Coat
โ— Concrete Repair Mortar
โ— Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ— Grout, Self-level mortar
โ— Quartz paint, Contextra
โ— Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
โ— Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials

โ˜Ž๏ธ Tel: 0961955555

๐Ÿ”น Address 1: Signal road, around
      Dinberwa Hospital

๐Ÿ”น Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
     Dani Plaza
โค2
๐Ÿ‘‰What is interior design in the architecture & construction industry?

๐Ÿ’ซInterior design is the professional practice of shaping interior spaces so they are safe, functional, efficient, and beautiful for the people who use them.
โบIn the broader architecture and construction industry it sits between architecture (the buildingโ€™s overall form, structure and engineering) and fit-out/construction (the actual building work and installation). โบInterior designers translate usersโ€™ needs, brand or lifestyle, and building constraints into usable interior environments.

โญ๏ธCore roles & responsibilities

๐ŸšงSpace planning: arranging rooms, furniture and circulation so spaces work well for intended activities.
๐ŸšงConcept & aesthetics: developing style, color palettes, materials, lighting concept and mood (often via mood boards and renderings).
๐ŸšงTechnical documentation: producing interior drawings, elevations, details, joinery/shop drawings, finishes schedules and FF&E (furniture, fixtures & equipment) lists.
๐ŸšงCoordination: working with architects, structural and MEP engineers, contractors and suppliers to integrate interiors with systems (HVAC, lighting, fire, accessibility).
๐ŸšงSpecification & procurement: selecting and specifying materials, finishes, fixtures and furniture; managing purchasing and delivery.
๐ŸšงConstruction administration: reviewing contractor work, site inspections, responding to RFIโ€™s, approving samples and supervising installation.
๐ŸšงUser & code compliance: ensuring accessibility, egress, fire safety, acoustics and local building codes are met.
๐ŸšงBudget & schedule management: keeping interior scope within client budget and construction timeline.
๐ŸšงTypical project stages
Brief/Programming: understand client needs, users, budget.
๐ŸšงConcept design: sketches, massing of spaces, mood boards, preliminary cost estimate.
๐ŸšงDesign development: detailed plans, material selections, lighting & furniture layout.
๐ŸšงConstruction documentation: technical drawings, specifications, schedules for tender/permit.
๐ŸšงTender & procurement: select contractors, order long-lead items.
๐ŸšงConstruction/fit-out: site supervision, quality control, coordination.
๐ŸšงHandover & post-occupancy: snagging, final adjustments, feedback.
๐ŸšงDeliverables an interior designer typically produces
Floor plans & furniture layouts
Reflected ceiling plans (lighting/plenum)

โบInterior elevations and detailed joinery drawings
โบFinish and materials schedule
โบFF&E schedule and procurement lists
โบ3D renderings and walkthroughs (for client approval)
โบSamples & mockups (e.g., joinery or feature wall)
โบAs-built drawings after completion

๐Ÿ“How interior design interacts with architecture & construction

โบWith architects: designers follow architectural constraints (structure, openings, MEP routes) and contribute to interior expression and functionality.
โบWith engineers/contractors: designers must coordinate technical requirements (lighting, HVAC, acoustic treatments, fire protection) so interior work is buildable and code-compliant.
โบWith clients & stakeholders: designers translate user needs, brand identity or lifestyle into measurable interior solutions.

๐ŸŽฒWhy interior design matters (value)

โบImproves usability and productivity (in offices, schools, hospitals).
โบEnhances marketability and value of property.
โบReduces costly mistakes through early coordination and documentation.
โบImproves comfort, safety and occupant wellbeing (lighting, acoustics, ergonomics).
โบSupports sustainability goals (material choice, energy-efficient lighting, adaptive reuse).

โšก๏ธSkills & tools commonly used

โบDesign thinking, ergonomics, color and material knowledge.
Technical drafting and detailing.
โบSoftware: AutoCAD, Revit/Interior Revit, SketchUp, 3ds Max or Blender, Adobe Photoshop/Illustrator, and specification tools.

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘6โค3
Project management, procurement and communication skills.
Quick checklist for clients working with an interior designer
Define goals, budget and timeline up front.
Share building drawings, structural/MEP constraints and local code requirements.
Agree deliverables (what drawings, what level of detail).
Decide procurement responsibilities (designer orders vs contractor).
Plan for mockups/samples for critical finishes.
Keep a single point of contact for approvals to avoid delays.
โค2
๐Ÿ‘‰Using plastic threads[แˆฒแ‰ฃแŒŽ] for checking leveling can have several drawbacks

๐Ÿ“œSome are listed here.

๐Ÿšง1. Elasticity and Sagging:

โบPlastic threads stretch under tension, causing inaccurate level measurements.

โบOver long distances, sagging can be significant, leading to false readings.

๐Ÿšง2. Temperature Sensitivity:
Plastic expands and contracts with temperature changes, altering tension and alignment during the day.

๐Ÿšง3. Wind Movement:
Lightweight threads sway in the wind, making precise alignment difficult.

๐Ÿšง4. Lack of Durability:

Threads can easily snap or loosen, especially in high-traffic areas during construction.

๐Ÿšง5. No Straight Reference:

โบUnlike fishing lines or steel wires, plastic threads do not stay perfectly straight, leading to cumulative errors across the structure; like slab, column or beam etc.

โบBetter Alternatives:
Use Laser Level instrumentโ€“ Offers the most precise leveling without physical sag.

โบMasonโ€™s Nylon Line (High-Tension) โ€“ More rigid and less stretchable.

@etconp
โค7๐Ÿ‘1
FDRE-Procurement-Manual-Final-2018-NBGMS-1221-3.pdf
2.9 MB
แ‹จแŒแ‹ฐแˆซแˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŒแ‹ขแŠ“ แŠ•แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆตแˆแŒฃแŠ• แŠ แˆปแˆฝแˆŽ แ‹ซแ‹ˆแŒฃแ‹ 192 แŒˆแŒฝ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแŒแ‹ฐแˆซแˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŒแ‹ข แŠ แˆแƒแ€แˆ แˆ›แŠ‘แ‹‹แˆ

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

@etconp
โค4๐Ÿ•Š2
labsii-lak-157-bara-2002.pdf
31 MB
แ‹จแŠฆแˆฎแˆšแ‹ซ แŠญแˆแˆ แŒแ‹ฅ แŠ แ‹‹แŒ…
แ‰ แŠฆแˆฎแˆšแ‹ซ แŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‰ แˆตแˆซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแŒแ‹ฅ แŠ แ‹‹แŒ… แŠ แ‹ซแ‹ญแ‹˜แŠ•แˆ‹แ‰ฝแŠ‹แˆ

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

@etconp
โค4