Why is it trenched at the middle ?

ማሳሰቢያ / announcement

የ ሽልማት ጥያቄ / Give away question

From now on we decided to prepare give away questions every month and we will be rewarding 10 competitors in every tournament, all the questions are gonna be posted on instagram ( 5 on instagram) and facebook (5 on facebook).

ከዚህ በኋላ በየወሩ በ ኢንስታግራም እና ፌስቡክ ገፃችን በየወሩ የሽልማት ጥያቄ እናሰናዳለን ፭ በፌስቡክ ፭ በ ኢኒስታግራም በየወሩ 10 አሸናፊዎች ይኖራሉ


Instagram:- https://instagram.com/etconp?igshid=OGQ5ZDc2ODk2ZA==

Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp?mibextid=LQQJ4d

@etconp

SPONSOR

ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator

📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69

Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor

Website:- www.elegas.com.tr

Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr

👉አንድ የስራ ተቆጣጣሪ ባለሞያ የኮለን ኮንክሪት ከመሞላቱ በፊት ፎርምወርክ ስራው ላይ መሟላታቸውን ማረጋገጥ የሚገባው መሰረታዊ ነጥቦች

🌟Elements of good Column formwork finish

1.ጥብቅ መሆኑን/Formwork rigidity/

የተዘጋጀው ፎርምወርክ የራሱን ክብደት/self weight/፣የብረቱን ክብደት፣የርጥብ ኮንክሪቱን ክብደት፣ የኮንክሪት ሰራተኞች፣ የንፋስ ግፊት፣ የስራ መሳሪያዎችና ሌሎች ሊያጋጥሙ የሚችሉ ጫናዎችን የሚቋቋም ሆኖ በቂ ጥንካሬ ኖሮት መሰራቱን ማረጋገጥ የመጀመሪያ ስራ ይሆናል።

2.የፎርምወርክ ጥራት/Quality of formwork material/

ለፎርምወርክ ስራ ጥቅም ላይ የዋለው እቃ ያልተጣመመ፣ ያላበጠና ያልጎበጠ ፣ወጥነት ያለው ፣ያልተቀደደና ጥሩ ጥንካሬና የመሸከም አቅም ያለው መሆኑን ማረጋገጥ ሌላ አስፈላጊ ስራ ነው።

3.አቀባዊ ሊኛ/Vertical alignment/
የተዘጋጀው ኮለን ፎርምወርክ ዲዛይኑ እንደሚጠይቀው ልክ በሚገባ ወደላይ ቀጥ ማለቱን ማረጋገጥ አለበት።

4.አግድም ሊኛ/Horizontal alignment/

የተዘጋጀው ኮለን ፎርምወርክ ዲዛይኑ እንደሚጠይቀው ከሌሎች ኮለኖች አንጻር ያለው አቀማመጥ፣ ከታወቀ መነሻ በሚገባ ወጥነት ያለው ሆኖ መቀመጡን ማረጋገጥ አለበት።

5.የኮለን ወርድና ስፋት ልክ/Design dimension/

በዲዛይኑ መሰረት የኮለኑን ወርድና ስፋት ከፎርምወርኩ አቀናንሶ ትክክል መሆኑን ማረጋገጥ።

6.ከመነሻው ያለው ርቀት/Distance from reference/center to center/

ከታወቀ መነሻ በመነሳት አንዱ ኮለን ከሌላው ኮለን ርቆ የተቀመጠው በዲዛይኑ መሰረት መሆኑን ማረጋገጥ።

7.መሃል ገጠምነት/Eccentricity/
ተንጠልጣይ ወለል/Suspended floors/ በሚኖራቸው ግንባታዎች ላይ የላይኛው ወለል ኮለን ከታችኛው ወለል ኮለን ጋር ሴንተራቸው ፍፁም መሃል ገጠም/eccentric/ መሆኑን ማረጋገጥ አስፈላጊ ነው።

8.ከብረቱ ያለው ተገቢ ርቀት
/Concrete cover/

ለኮንክሪት ሽፋን ዲዛይኑ የሚጠይቀው ተገቢ መጠን፣ በፎርምወርኩና በብረቱ መሃል በልዩ ጡብ/Spacers/ መለየቱን ማረጋገጥ ሌላው በጣም አስፈላጊው ነጥብ ነው።

@etconp

👉ባህላዊ ቤት፣ ድሬዳዋ

🌟አረቢ ቤት

🚧ይህ የቤት አሰራር የድሬዳዋ ነባር ሠፈሮች መገለጫ ነው እነኚህ ቤቶች በረንዳም ግቢም የላቸውም ከጀርባ ብቻ ጓሮ አላቸው። ቤቶቹ አረቢ ቤት ይባላሉ። ገንደቆሬ፣ ደቻቱ፣ ለገሐሬ፣ አምስተኛ፣ አዲስ ከተማ፣ አላይበዴ፣ ሩዝ ተራ፣ ነምበር ዋን፣.... ከከዚራ በስተቀር በአብዛኞቹ ነባር ሰፈሮች በስፋት የሚታዩት ቤቶች አረቢ ናቸው።

🌟የዛን ዘመን የድሬዳዋ ነዋሪዎች ለምን ይሄንን ዲዛይን እንደመረጡ አላውቅም የቤቶቹ ስያሜ አረቢ የተባለው በዛ ዘመን በብዛት የነበሩ አረቦች የጀመሩት ዲዛይን ስለመሆኑም እርግጠኛ አይደለሁም በሌሎች ከተሞች በዚህ ዲዛይን መንገድ ዳር የሚሰሩ የንግድ ቤቶች አሉ።

🚧ድሬዳዋ ግን መኖሪያ ቤቶች ሁሉ እንደዚህ ነበር የተሰሩት በነባር ሰፈሮች ዞር ዞር ስትሉ ይሄንኑ ነው የምታረጋግጡት።

🚧ከጥቂት አስርታት ወዲህ የተሰሩ ቤቶች ግን ከአረቢዎቹ የተለዩ ናቸው በረንዳም ግቢም ያላቸው ናቸው ዘመናዊ የቪላ አሰራርንም ይከተላሉ።

Via አዲስ ቸኮል

@etconp

ውድድሩ JANUARY 9 -2024 ይጀምራል

የ ሽልማት ጥያቄ / Give away question

From now on we decided to prepare give away questions every month and we will be rewarding 10 competitors in every tournament, all the questions are gonna be posted on instagram ( 5 on instagram) and facebook (5 on facebook).

ከዚህ በኋላ በየወሩ በ ኢንስታግራም እና ፌስቡክ ገፃችን በየወሩ የሽልማት ጥያቄ እናሰናዳለን ፭ በፌስቡክ ፭ በ ኢኒስታግራም በየወሩ 10 አሸናፊዎች ይኖራሉ


Instagram:- https://instagram.com/etconp?igshid=OGQ5ZDc2ODk2ZA==

Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp?mibextid=LQQJ4d

@etconp

SPONSOR

ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator

📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69

Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor

Website:- www.elegas.com.tr

Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr

There are several types of foundation failures, including settlement, heaving, sliding, and cracking. Settlement occurs when the soil underneath the foundation is unable to support the weight of the structure. This can cause the foundation to sink and lead to cracks in the walls.

ማሳሰቢያ

የ ሽልማት ጥያቄ / Give away question

From now on we decided to prepare give away questions every month and we will be rewarding 10 competitors in every tournament, all the questions are gonna be posted on instagram ( 5 on instagram) and facebook (5 on facebook).

ከዚህ በኋላ በየወሩ በ ኢንስታግራም እና ፌስቡክ ገፃችን በየወሩ የሽልማት ጥያቄ እናሰናዳለን ፭ በፌስቡክ ፭ በ ኢኒስታግራም በየወሩ 10 አሸናፊዎች ይኖራሉ


Instagram:- https://instagram.com/etconp?igshid=OGQ5ZDc2ODk2ZA==

Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp?mibextid=LQQJ4d

@etconp

SPONSOR

ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator

📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69

Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor

Website:- www.elegas.com.tr

Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr

👉SCAFFOLDING PARTS/COMPONENTS🚧

🌟Scaffolding is also referred as scaffold or staging, which is a provisional structure used for supporting a work team and materials to assist in the construction, repairs and maintenance of buildings, tall residential as well as commercial structures, bridges including all types of manmade structures. Let’s take a look at the basic components that are used in scaffolding.

🖱List of Scaffolding Components:

1. Standards

The standards also known as uprights; they are perpendicular tubes that shift the entire weight of the structure to the ground where they lean on a square base plate to scatter the weight.

2. Ledgers

Ledgers are flat tubes that join between the standards.

3. Transoms

Transoms lean on the ledgers at the right angles.

Major transoms are positioned next to the standards; they support the standards that are in place and give support for the boards To render additional support for the boards, intermediate transoms are placed between the main transoms.

@etconp

ታምራት ፕሌት & jbolt አቅራቢ

፦ፕሌት 1mm-30mm any size ቆርጠን በስተን ጣጣዉን ጨርሰን እናስረክቦታለን

፦jbolt 12mm-32mm በፈለጉት ቁመት ጥርስ አዉጥተን አጥፈን እንሰጦታለን

፦ankerbolt

፦stafa(ስታፋ ባለ 6 እና ባለ 8)በየትኛዉም size የተዘጋጀ አለን

፦ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን እንሰራለን

፦ማንኛዉንም አይነት ብረታ ብረት እንገዛለን

አድራሻችን
ቁ.1  መርካቶ ኮርቻ ተራ
ቁ.2 ተክለሐይማኖት ወረድ ብሎ
ቁ.3 አየር  ጤና ኪዳነምህረት
ቁ.4 በቅርቡ ቄራ ላይ
0904040477
0911016833
0994941706

ይደዉሉልን ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም ቢሆኑ ካሉበት እንልክልዎታለን።

👉ስለ LINTELS

▶️Lintel is a horizontal flexural member which spans over the openings in the walls for doors, windows, ventilators, cupboards etc.

⏺The load of masonry above the opening is transferred to the wall by flexural action of the lintel so that frames of doors, windows etc. are not unduly loaded.

⏺The end bearings for the lintel should be at least 200 mm. The width of lintels is same as that of wall.
.
▶️Lintels of various materials are used. They are

(a) Wood
(b) Stone
(c) Brick
(d) R.C.C. and
(e) Steel

🌟(a) Wood Lintel: It may be a single piece or may be assembled by joining 2 to 3 pieces. Sometimes the wooden lintels are strengthened by steel plates at top and bottom. Such lintels are called as flitched beams.

🌟(b) Stone Lintels: Wherever stones are available stone beams are used as lintels. As stone is weak in tension they can be used only for small spans. Their depth is kept about 1/10 th span.Stones are cut to the width of wall and dressed before using as lintels.

🌟(c) Brick Lintels: Well burnt, good quality lintels are laid on ends or edges to form lintels It needs temporary form work at the time of construction. The lintel is to

be cured for 7–14 days before formwork is removed. Such lintels are useful to span small openings.

🌟(d) R.C.C. Lintels: It is possible to provide R.C.C. lintels of any span required in the building.They can be isolated or continuous over the openings. They are provided with suitable reinforcement—main reinforcements beings on lower side in the opening. Nowadays these lintels are used very commonly in buildings.

🌟(e) Steel Lintels: Steel angles or rolled steel I-sections are used as lintels. Tube separators may be provided to maintain the spacing between the sections. If the sections are opened to atmospheric action, regular painting is necessary. Many times they are encased in concrete to avoid maintenance problem.
These lintels can be used for large openings.

⚡️ጥያቄ ካሎት መወያየትም ከፈለጉ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ገብተው ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ

https://t.me/COTMp

🔖NEW VACANCY @ETCONpWORK

👉EF Architects and Engineers Consulting Plc

⚡️November 26, 2023 - December 8, 2023

🌟STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

▶️JOB REQUIREMENT

⏺Educational background: MSc/BSc In Civil Engineering or related field

⏺Experience: Minimum 10 Years General Experience Structural Design out of it 6 years specific experience as Building Structural Engineer

⏺Place of work: Addis Ababa Head office

🌟Chief Surveyor

▶️JOB REQUIREMENT

⏺Educational background: BSc degree or Diploma in surveying Technology

🌟Bridge Engineer

▶️JOB REQUIREMENT

⏺Educational background: MSc/BSc In Civil Engineering or related

⏺field Experience: Minimum 10 Years General Experience in construction out of it 6 years specific experience as Highway Structural Design work Having renewed Professional License is advantageous

⏺Place of work: EF For West Africa branch office

🌟Highway Engineer

▶️JOB REQUIREMENT

⏺Educational background: MSc/BSc In Civil Engineering or related

⏺field Experience: Minimum 10 Years General Experience in construction out of it 8/ years specific experience as highway in road construction design work

⏺Qty: 2

⏺Place of work: EF For West Africa branch office

🌟Geo-Technical/ Material Engineer

▶️JOB REQUIREMENT

⏺Educational background: MSc/BSc In Civil Engineering or related

⏺field Experience: Minimum 10 Years General Experience out of it 4 Years specific experience as material and Geo-technical investigation in road project Having renewed Professional License is advantageous

⏺Qty: 2

⏺Place of work: EF For West Africa branch office

🌟Hydrologist

▶️JOB REQUIREMENT

⏺Educational background: MSc/ BSc in Hydraulics/ Hydrology or related

⏺Experience: Minimum 10 Years General Experience out of it 5 Years specific experience in senior Hydrologist in road design having renewed Professional License is advantageous

⏺Qty: 2

⏺Place of work: EF For West Africa branch office

🫵HOW TO APPLY

🖱Interested and qualified applicants should submit their CV including Original and nonreturnable copies of Testimonial & Renewed Professional license in person within 10 calendar days of this vacancy announcement to EF Architects and Engineers Consulting Plc

📍Lambert Lame Dairy/ Shola Building 1st Floor Room No 110 or 111

📞Tel +251-116677479

🔖NB: Applicants who need to apply for West Africa Branch Shall have Renewed Passport

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

What is the importance of the covering?

ማሳሰቢያ

የ ሽልማት ጥያቄ / Give away question

From now on we decided to prepare give away questions every month and we will be rewarding 10 competitors in every tournament, all the questions are gonna be posted on instagram ( 5 on instagram) and facebook (5 on facebook).

ከዚህ በኋላ በየወሩ በ ኢንስታግራም እና ፌስቡክ ገፃችን በየወሩ የሽልማት ጥያቄ እናሰናዳለን ፭ በፌስቡክ ፭ በ ኢኒስታግራም በየወሩ 10 አሸናፊዎች ይኖራሉ


Instagram:- https://instagram.com/etconp?igshid=OGQ5ZDc2ODk2ZA==

Facebook:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp?mibextid=LQQJ4d

@etconp

SPONSOR

ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator

📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69

Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor

Website:- www.elegas.com.tr

Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr

👉Building construction

🌟Masonry

🚧Definitions of terms

⏺1. Course : A course is a horizontal layer of bricks stones 

⏺2. Bed : the surface of a stone perpendicular to the line of pressure of (lower surface of bricks or stones in each course)

⏺3. Back : The inner surface of wall not exposed is called back. 
▶️The material forming back is known as backing 

⏺4. Face : The exterior of the wall exposed to weather is known as face.
▶️The material used in the facing of wall is known as 
facing

⏺5. Hearting : It is the interior portion of a wall between facing and backing 

⏺6. Head : It is a brick or stone, which lies with its greatest length at right angles to the face of the work. 

⏺7. Stretcher : It is a brick or a stone which lies with its congest side parallel to the face of the work 

⏺8. Bond : The method of arranging bricks so that the individual units are tied together
 
⏺9. Spalls : The chips of stones used for filling the interstices in stone masonry
 
⏺10. Quoins : The stones used for the corners of walls of structure 

⏺11. Bat : It is a portion of a brick cut across the width. 

⏺12. Closer: It is the portion of a brickcut in such a manner that its  one long face remains uncut 

⏺13. Queen closer: it is the portion of a brick obtained by cutting a  brick length-wise into two portions

⏺14. King closer: It is the portion of brick obtained by cutting off the triangular piece between the centre of one end and the centre of one side. 

⏺15. Bevelled closer: It is the portion of a brick in which the 
whole length of the brick is bevelled for maintaining half 
width at one end and full width at the other 

⏺16. Frog : It is an indentation or depression on the top face of a brick made with the object of forming a key for the mortar. 

⏺17. Sill : It is a horizontal stone, concrete or wood, employed for the purpose of shedding off rain water from the face of wall immediately below the window opening 

⏺18. Corbel : It is the extension of one or more course of stone or brick from the face of a wall to serve as a support for wall plates

⏺19. Templates : Pieces of stones placed under the end of a beam to distribute load over a greater area. 

⏺20. Coping : It is the course placed upon the exposed top of an  external wall to prevent the seepage of water 

⏺21. Buttress : It is a sloping or stepped masonry projection from a  tall wall intended to strengthen the wall against the thrust of a roof

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@etconp

ታምራት ፕሌት & jbolt አቅራቢ

፦ፕሌት 1mm-30mm any size ቆርጠን በስተን ጣጣዉን ጨርሰን እናስረክቦታለን

፦jbolt 12mm-32mm በፈለጉት ቁመት ጥርስ አዉጥተን አጥፈን እንሰጦታለን

፦ankerbolt

፦stafa(ስታፋ ባለ 6 እና ባለ 8)በየትኛዉም size የተዘጋጀ አለን

፦ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን እንሰራለን

፦ማንኛዉንም አይነት ብረታ ብረት እንገዛለን

አድራሻችን
ቁ.1  መርካቶ ኮርቻ ተራ
ቁ.2 ተክለሐይማኖት ወረድ ብሎ
ቁ.3 አየር  ጤና ኪዳነምህረት
ቁ.4 በቅርቡ ቄራ ላይ
0904040477
0911016833
0994941706

ይደዉሉልን ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም ቢሆኑ ካሉበት እንልክልዎታለን።

👉የአንድን ፕሮጀችት አርክቴክቸራል ዲዛይን ንድፍ (drawings) ማረጋገጥ ያለብን ነጥቦች

🌟1ኛ. ልኬት

⏺ማንኛውም ርክቴክቸራል ንድፍ (AR drawings) በንድፉ ላይ የተመለከቱ ማንኛውንም መስመሮች በተናጠል ልኬት (in-to-in)፣ ከማዕከል ማዕከል (center-to-center)፣ በንዑስ ክፍል (sub-section) እና ውጪ (out-to-out)፣ እና ቀጤ/አቀባዊ ሊኛ (vertical elevation) ልኬት ማስቀመጥ አለበት። 

🌟2ኛ. የግብአት ዝርዝር መረጅ (material detail)

⏺አንድ የሕንጻ አርክቴክቸራል ንድፍ የሚጠቀማቸውን የግንባታ ግብአት አይነቶች (type)፣ ጸባይ (properties)፣ እና መዋቅር (connection) በግልጽ ማስቀመጥ አለበት።

🚧ለምሳሌ፦ የግድግድ ቀለም አይነት (paint specification)፣ የግድግዳ ልስን (number of coats of plastering)፣ የተከፋችና ብርሃን ሰጪ ክፍሎች ማለትም የበር፣ የመስኮትና የዝግ መስታወት መረጃ (openings detail)፣ የመስታወት ዝርዝር (thickness and type of glass)፣ የጣሪያ መዋቅሮች ዝርዝር ልኬት ማለትም የማገር፣ የወራጅ፣ የገንዴላ፣ የምሰሶ፣ የጣሪያ ሽፋን መረጃ፣ የኮርኒስ ግብአቶች አይነትና ልኬት (type and size of ceiling batten and covers) ... በአጠቃላይ በንድፉ ላይ በቅርጽ የተመለከቱ ክፍሎች የሚጠቀሙትን የግንባታ ግብአት ዝርዝር መረጃ አርክቴክቱ ማስቀመጥ አለበት።

🌟3ኛ. የተሟላ የሕንጻ ምልከታ ንድፎችን ማካተት

⏺አርክቴክቱ በሕንጻው ላይ ያሉ ምልከታዎችን (views) በሙሉ ማስቀመጥ አለበት ይህም ማለት የወለል ንድፍ (Floor plans)፣ ተንጠልጣይ ወለሎች (mezzanine floors plans)፣ የፊት የኋላ የግራ የቀኝ አቀባዊ እይታዎች  (elevations)፣ አቀባዊ ቀርጥ (sections)፣ የጣሪያ ወለላዊ እይታ (roof plan)፣ የግንባታ ቦታው ሥዕል (site plan) ከነዝርዝር ልኬታቸው በሚገባ መቀምጥ አለባቸው።

🖱የአርክቴክቸራል ዲዛይን አጽዳቂ ቢሮ ደግሞ ከዚህም አለፍ ብሎ የክፍሎችን አቀማመጥና እርስ በእርስ ያላቸውን የአገልግሎት ጥምርታ functional room arrangement/፣ የክፍሎች አላስፈላጊ አቀማመጥን እስከማስተካከል ድረስ ማረጋገጥ ይችላሉ::

@etconp

👉የቻይና ዘመናዊ የባህር የውስጥ ለውስጥ አቋራጭ መንገድ ግንባታ ተጠናቀቀ

🌟በደቡብ ቻይና ጓንግዶንግ ግዛት የተገነባው የቻይና አዲስ የባህር ውስጥ አቋራጭ ዋሻ መጠናቀቁ ተገልጿል።

🚧ወደ 6 ነጥብ 8 ኪሎ ሜትር የሚሸፍነው ዋሻ ሼንዘንን እና ዞንግሻንን የሚያገናኘው 24 ኪሎ ሜትር ርዝመት ያለው አውራ ጎዳና አካል መሆኑ ተነግሯል።

🚧የሼንዘን-ዞንግሻን አገናኝ መንገድ በጓንግዶንግ- ሆንግ ኮንግ- ማካኦ ታላቁ የባህር ወሽመጥ ዋና የትራንስፖርት ፕሮጀክት መሆኑ ተመላክቷል።

🚧አንድ የውሃ ውስጥ ዋሻ፣ ሁለት ድልድይ እና ሁለት ሰው ሰራሽ ደሴቶችን ያቀፈ ሲሆን ይህም በዓለም ላይ ካሉ እጅግ ፈታኝ የባህር አቋራጭ ፕሮጀክቶች አንዱ ያደርገዋል ተብሏል።

🚧ማቋረጫው በፈረንጆቹ 2024 ለትራፊክ ክፍት እንደሚደረግ የተገለፀ ሲሆን ወደ ሥራ ሲገባ ከሼንዘን ወደ ዞንግሻን ይወስድ የነበረውን ሁለት ሰአት ወደ 20 ደቂቃ እንደሚቀንስም ተገልጿል።

🚧የሼንዘን-ዞንግሻን አገናኝ መንገድ እንደ ሆንግ ኮንግ-ዙሃይ-ማካኦ ድልድይ ካሉ ነባር መስመሮች ጋር በመጣመር በታላቁ የባህር ወሽመጥ አካባቢ የባህር አቋራጭ እና የወንዞች መተላለፊያ አውታር እንደሚፈጥርም ነው የተመላከተው፡፡

🖱ይህም የከተማዋን ትስስር ያሳድጋል ሲሉ የጓንግዶንግ ግዛት ኮሙኒኬሽን ቡድን ኃላፊ ዴንግ ዢዋ መናገራቸውን ሲ ጂ ቲ ኤን ዘግቧል።

@etconp

👉ግጭቶችን የመፍታት ሂደት ላይ የፍርድ ቤት ውሳኔ ተግባቦት (Arbitration)

🌟በኮንስትራክሽን ውሎች አፈጻጸም ላይ የሚከሰቱ ያለመግባባቶች ሊፈቱ ከሚችልባቸው ዘዴዎች አንዱ የሆነው የግልግል ሥርዐትም (Arbitration) አከራካሪነቱ የሰፋ ነው።

🚧የፍትሐ ብሔር ስነስርዓት ሕጋችንና ሌሎች የግልግል ስርዓትን የሚገዙ ህጎቻችን የማይጣጣሙባቸው አጋጣሚዎች ያሉ መሆኑ ይታወቃል።

⏺የፍ/ብ/ሕ/ቁጥር 315(2) (4) ሲታዩ የአስተዳደር ውሎች በግልግል የማይታዩ መሆናቸውን ሲያስገነዝቡ የፍትሐ ብሔር ህጉና ሌሎች በሥራ ላይ ያሉት የመንግሥት ተቋማት ማቋቋሚያ ደንቦች ግን በዚህ ረገድ ግልጽ ክልከላ አላደረጉም።

▶️እንዲሁም የፌደራሉ ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ሰበር ሰሚ ችሎት በሰ/መ/ቁጥር በሰ/መ/ቁ 16896 በቀን 16/02/1998 ዓ.ም (ቅጽ 2 ገጽ 75-78 ይመለከታል)።

⏺የአስተዳደር ውሎችን በግልግል ለመጨረስ ስምምነት ማድረግ የሚቻል መሆኑን የሚአይስገነዝብ አስገዳጅ የሕግ ትርጉም ሰጥቶ የነበረ ሲሆን በቅርብ ጊዜ ደግሞ የቀደመውን አስገዳጅ የህግ ትርጉም በግልጽ ሳይሻር የአስተዳደር ውሎች የግልግል ሊታዩ የማይችሉ መሆኑን የሚያሳይ ትርጉም በሰ/መ/ቁጥር 127459 መስከረም 23/2010 ዓ.ም በዋለው ችሎት ሰጥቷል።

▶️የዚህ ውሳኔ ይዘቱ ሲታይም የፍ/ሥ/ሥ/ህ/ቂ 315 (2) የአስተዳደር ውልን አስመልክቶ የሚነሳ አለመግባባትን ለመዳኘት የማይችለው የግልግል ዳኝነት አካል ወይም (Arbitrator) ነው የሚል ነው።

⏺ይህ ችሎት በአዋጅ ቁጥር 454/97 የታሰበውን የውሳኔዎች ተገማችነት ዓላማ የሚቃረን ውሳኔ መስጠቱን ከማሳየቱም በላይ በኮንስትራክሽን ውሎች የሚፈጠሩ አለመግባባቶች የሚፈቱባቸውን መንገዶች ላይ አሉታዊ ተጽዕኖ የሚያሳርፍ እና ዓለም አቀፍ ነባራዊ ሁኔታ ጋርም አብሮ የማይሄድ ተብሎ ሊጠቀስ የሚችል ጉዳይ ነው (አልማው ወሌ, 2019)

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👉የደምበል ሐይቅ ዳርቻ በ3 ነጥብ 6 ቢሊዮን ብር እየለማ ነው

🌟ሁለተኛ ምዕራፍ የደምበል ሐይቅ ዳርቻ ልማት በሦስት ነጥብ ስድስት ቢሊዮን ብር ወጪ በተለያዩ ባለሀብቶች አማካኝነት እየተገነባ መሆኑን የባቱ ከተማዋ አስተዳደር አስታወቀ።

🚧የባቱ ከተማ አስተዳደር ከንቲባ አቶ አህመዲን ኡስማኢል ለኢትዮጵያ ፕሬስ ድርጅት እንደገለጹት፤ የባቱ ደምበል ሐይቅ ዳርቻ ሁለተኛ ምዕራፍ ግንባታ በሦስት ነጥብ ስድስት ቢሊዮን ብር ኢቨስትመንት በስድስት ባለሀብቶች እየለማ ነው።

🚧እንደ አቶ አህመዲን ገለጻ፤ የደምበል ሐይቅ ዳርቻ ፕሮጀክት በተያዘው ዓመት መጨረሻ ይጠናቀቃል ተብሎ ይጠበቃል።

🚧በከተማ አስተዳደሩ 120 ሚሊዮን ብር ወጪ በመጀመሪያው ምዕራፍ ሐይቁን የማልማት ሥራ ሰርቷል ያሉት ከንቲባው፤ በፕሮጀከጅቱ አሳ መሸጫ ሼዶች፣ በመንገድና መዝናኛ ቦታዎች በመገንባትና ሐይቁን በማስዋብ የሥራ ዕድል መፍጠር ተችሏል ብለዋል።

🚧በሁለተኛው ምዕራፍ የደምበል ሐይቅ ዳርቻን ለማልማት ከባለሀብቶች ጋር በመሆን ፕሮጀክቶች ተግባራዊ እየተደረጉ መሆናቸውን ተጠቅሰዋል።

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Normal Concrete

The concrete in which common ingredients i.e. aggregate, water, cement are used is known as normal concrete. It is also called normal weight concrete or normal strength concrete.

It has a setting time of 30 - 90 minutes depending upon moisture in atmosphere, fineness of cement etc.

The development of the strength starts after 7 days the common strength values is 10 MPa (1450 psi) to 40 MPa (5800 psi). At about 28 days 75 - 80% of the total strength is attained.

Almost at 90 days 95% of the strength is achieved.

Properties of Normal Concrete
Its slump varies from 1 - 4 inches.
Density ranges from 140 pcf to 175 pcf.
It is strong in compression and weak in tension.
Air content 1 - 2 %.
Normal concrete is not durable against severe conditions e.g. freezing and thawing.

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