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✂️ላሜራ መቁረጫ መብሻና  ማጠፊያ ማሽኖች አሉን

🔗ፌሮ (ቶንዲኖ) ጥርስ እናበጃለን እንዲሁም እናጥፋለን

📐ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን እንሰራለን

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

አድራሻችን፦ ቁ.1 አዉቶብስ ተራ(መሳለሚያ)
                    ቁ.2 መርካቶ
                    ቁ.3 ተክለሀይማኖት

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👉OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) and PPC (Portland Pozzolana Cement)

🚧Those are two types of cement used in construction.

📌The main differences between OPC and PPC are

1. Raw materials: OPC is made from limestone, whereas PPC is made from a mixture of limestone and pozzolanic material such as fly ash or volcanic ash.

2. Strength: OPC has higher early strength, whereas PPC has higher long-term strength due to its pozzolanic material content.

3. Setting time: OPC has a shorter setting time than PPC.

4. Durability: PPC has better durability and resistance to chemical attacks than OPC.

5. Cost: PPC is generally cheaper than OPC due to the lower cost of raw materials used in its production.

6. Environmental impact: PPC has a lower carbon footprint than OPC due to the use of pozzolanic material, which reduces the need for clinker production, a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

☄Overall, the choice between OPC and PPC depends on the specific requirements of the construction project and the availability of raw materials in the region.

@etconp

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✨ለእያንዳንዱ ስራና ፍላጎት ተስማሚ ሆነው በተሰሩ ከፍተኛ ጥራት ባላቸው የ ኢ.ኬ.ቲ ሴራሚክስ ሰፊ አማራጮች ፍጹም የሆነ ውበት እና ጥንካሬን በአንድ ላይ ያግኙ። ምርቶቻችንን ዛሬውኑ ይመልከቱ እና ቤትዎን ወይም ቢሮዎን ጊዜ በማይሽረው ውበት ያሳምሩ።

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✨Discover the perfect blend of elegance and durability with EKT Ceramics' wide range of high-quality ceramic tiles, designed to suit every style and need. Explore our collection today and elevate your home or office with timeless beauty.

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👉Construction Engineering Abbreviation Tips

➡️The common abbreviation used in Construction Industry

👷 A.A.S.H.T.O – American Association of state highway Transport Official.

👷 A.C.I – American Concrete Institute.


👷 A.R.E.A – American Railway Engineering Association.

👷 A.B – Anchor  Bolt Or Asbestos Board

👷 AC – Asphalt Concrete

👷 A.S.C – Allowable Stress of concrete.

👷 A.S.T.M – American society for testing materials

👷 AC – Asbestos Cement.

👷 AE – Assistant Engineer

👷 APM – Assistant Project Manager

👷 B.M – Benchmark

👷 B.M – Bending Moment.

👷 BLK – Block Work

👷 BOQ – Bill Of Quantities

👷 BRW – Brick Retaining Wall

👷 BWK – Brick Work

👷 B.O.F – Bottom Of Foundation

👷 BHK – Bedroom, Hall, Kitchen

👷 C.I.Pipe – Cast iron pipe.

👷 C.I.Sheet – Corrugated Iron sheet.

👷CL- Centre Line

👷CRW – Concrete Retaining Wall

👷 CBW – Concrete Block Wall

👷 CIP – Cast In Place

👷 CMU – Concrete Masonry Unit

👷 CJ – Construction Joint

👷 CC – Centre To Centre

👷 CC – Cement concrete.

👷 CE – Chief Engineer

👷 CP – Cement plaster.

👷 CPM – Critical path method.

👷 CS – Comparative statement.

👷 D – Diameter

👷 DL – Development Length

👷 Dia – Diameter

👷 DIM – Dimension

👷 D.L – Dead load.

👷 DPC – Damp proof course.

👷 DPR – Daily Progress Report

👷 DRG – Drawings

👷 DWLS – Dowels

👷 EJ – Expansion Joint

👷 E.L – Environmental load.

👷 EL – Existing Load

👷 EGL – Existing ground level.

👷 ELCB – Earth Leak Circuit Breaker

👷 F.M – Fineness Modulus.

👷 Ft – Foot Or Feet

👷 FL – Floor Level

👷 FGL – Formation ground level.

👷 FOC – Factor Of Safety

👷 GL – Ground Level

👷 GL – Ground level.

👷 GP – Ground plane.

👷 HFL – Highest Flood Level.

👷 HAC – High Alumina Cement

👷 HP – Horizontal plane.

👷 IOM – Inter Office Memo

👷 ISI – Indian standard institute.

👷 JE – Junior Engineer

👷 JST – Joist

👷 Kg  – Kilogram.

👷 L.L – Live load.

👷 LW – Light  Weight

👷 LWC – light Weight Concrete

👷 LC – Lime concrete.

👷 M – Meter

👷 MM – Millimeter.

👷 MB – Measurement book.

👷 MCB – Miniature Circuit Breaker

👷 MEP – Mechanical Electrical Plumbing

👷 MFL – Maximum Flood Level

👷 MRC – Material Receipt Challan

👷 MT – Metric Tonnes

👷 N – Newton

👷 NCF – Neat cement finishing.

👷 OPC – Ordinary Portland Cement

👷 OGL – Original ground level.

👷 OSR – Open Soace Reservation Area

👷 PC – Pile Cap

👷 PC – Precast Concrete

👷 PCC – Plain Cement Concrete

👷 PERT – Programme Evaluation and Review Technique.

👷 PL – Plinth level.

👷 PM – Project Manager

👷 PO – Purchase Order

👷 PPE – Personal Protective Equipment

👷 PPR – Poly Propylene Random.

👷 PVC – Poly vinyl choloride .

👷 PVC – Polyvinyl Chloride

👷 PSF – Pound Per Square Foot

👷 PSI – Pound Per Square Inch

👷 PWD – Permanent Works Engineer

👷 QC – Quality control

👷 QS – Quantity Surveyor

👷 RC – Reinforced Concrete

👷 R.B.W – Reinforced brick work.

👷 RBC – Reinforced Brick concrete.

👷 RCC – Reinforced Cement Concrete

👷 RMC – Ready Mixed Concrete concrete.

👷 RL – Reduced level.

👷 SCC – Self Compacting Concrete

👷 STP – Sewage Treatment Plant

👷 SRC – Sulphate Resisting Cement

👷 SWG – Standard wire gauge.

👷 TB – Tie Beam

👷 TBM – Tunnel Boring Machine

👷 TDS – Total Dissolved Solids

👷 TOB – Top Of Beam

👷 TMT – Thermo Mechanical Treatment

👷 TOC – Top Of Concrete

👷 TOW – Top Of Wall

👷 U.S.C – Ultimate stress of concrete.

👷 UPVC – Unplasticized Polyvinyl chloride.

👷 USD – Ultimate strength design.

👷 VP – Vertical plane.

👷 W.C – Water closet.

👷 WL – Working Level

👷 W.S.D – Working stress Design

👷 WO –  Work Order

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👉ቻይና በዓለም ትልቁን የትስስር አውራ ጎዳና መገንባቷ ተገለጸ

ቻይና በዓለም ትልቁን የትስስር አውራ ጎዳና በከፍተኛ ወጪ መገንባቷ ተመላክቷል፡፡

የቻይና የማሳለጫ መንገዶች ርዝማኔ በፈረንጆቹ 2023 ከ6 ሚሊየን ኪሎ ሜትሮች በላይ ማደጉ ተገልጿል፡፡

ይህም በዓለም ትልቁ የፍጥነት ባቡር፣ የፈጣን መንገድ ኔትወርክ፣ የፖስታ ኤክስፕረስ ማከፋፈያ አውታር እና ዓለም አቀፍ ደረጃውን የጠበቀ የወደብ መገልገያ ትስስር ያለው መሆኑን የትራንስፖርት ሚኒስቴር አመልክቷል።

የሀገሪቱ የትራንስፖርት ዘርፍ ፈጣን እድገት በማስመዝገብ ለቻይና ኢኮኖሚ እድገት መሰረት የሆነውን ጠንካራ የትራንስፖርት አገልግሎት በማቀጣጠል ላይ እንደሚገኝም ነወ የተገለጸው።

በፈረንጆቹ 2023 ከፍተኛ ኢንቨስትመንት ያሳየው ዘርፉ÷ 3 ነጥብ 91 ትሪሊየን ዩዋን ወይም 539 ቢሊየን ዶላር ቋሚ የንብረት ኢንቨስትመንት ዕድገት ማሳየቱ ተመላክቷል፡፡

በዚህም ዘርፉ ከዓመት ወደ ዓመት 1 ነጥብ 5 በመቶ እድገትን እያሳየ መሆኑን ጠቁሟል።

በፈረንጆቹ 2023 መገባደጃ ላይ ቻይና 159 ሺህ ኪሎ ሜትር ርዝመት ያለውና ከዚህም ውስጥ 45 ሺህ ኪሎ ሜትሩ ለፈጣን ጉዞ የተወሰነ በዓለም ትልቁን የባቡር መስመር ዘርግታለች።

የሀገሪቱ የመንገድ አውታር መስፋፋትም 5 ነጥብ 44 ሚሊየን ኪሎ ሜትር የደረሰ ሲሆን÷ ከዚህም ውስጥ 183 ሺህ 600 ኪሎ ሜትር የሚሆኑት ነፃ ጎዳናዎች መሆናቸውን የሲጂቲኤን ዘገባ አመላክቷል።

በተጨማሪም ቻይና በ2023 አምስት አዳዲስ የንግድ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያዎችን በማከል አጠቃላይ ድምሩን 259 ማድረሷ ተጠቁሟል።

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