👉BASIC PRODUCTIVITY FORMULA

🚧The basic formula for calculating productivity is:
Productivity Rate= Output/Input
Output: The quantity of goods or services produced.

Input: The resources used to produce the output (e.g., labor hours, costs, materials).

💫Steps to Calculate Productivity Rates

⭐️1. Define Output and Input
Output: This can be the number of units produced, services rendered, sales volume, etc.
Input: This could be the number of labor hours, cost of resources, total expenses, etc.

⭐️2. Choose a Time Frame
Decide whether you want to measure productivity on a daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly basis.

⭐️3. Collect Data :-Gather data for the output and input for the selected time frame.

⭐️4. Apply the Formula
Use the formula mentioned above to calculate the productivity rate.

🏷Example Calculations

▶️Example 1: Manufacturing Productivity Output: 500 widgets Input: 250 labor hours
Productivity Rate= 500 widgets/250 labor hours = 2 widgets per hour

⏺Example 2: Sales Team Productivity

Output: $200,000 in sales
Input: 400 labor hours
Productivity Rate= $200,000/400 labor hours = $500 per hour

⏺Example 3: Software Development Team
Output: 1000 lines of code
Input: 40 labor hours
Productivity Rate= 1000 lines/40 hours = 25 lines per hour

📜Types of Productivity Measurements

🔰Productivity can be measured in different ways depending on the industry and focus:

🎲1. Labor Productivity
Measures the amount of goods or services produced per labor hour.
⏹Labor Productivity = Total Output/Total Labor Hours

🎲2. Capital Productivity
Measures output against capital invested.
Capital Productivity = Total Output//Total Capital Used

🎲3. Total Factor Productivity (TFP)
Considers multiple inputs, such as labor, capital, and materials, to evaluate overall efficiency.
TFP = Total Output/Weighted Sum of Inputs

💫Factors Influencing Productivity

🌟1. Technology: Advanced technology can increase output with the same input.
🌟2. Skills and Training: Skilled workers often produce more efficiently.
🌟3. Work Environment: A conducive environment can boost productivity.
🌟4. Processes and Systems: Streamlined processes can enhance efficiency.
🌟5. Management Practices: Effective management can lead to better productivity.

@etconp

👉FUNCTIONS OF FOUNDATIONS

🚧Foundations serve the following purposes :-

1.Reduction of load intensity:-

Foundations distribute the loads of the super-structure to a larger area so that the intensity of the load at its base (i.e., the total load divided by the total area)does not exceed the safe bearing capacity of the sub-soil. In the case of deep foundations it transmits the super imposed loads to the sub soil both through side friction as well as through end bearing

2.Even distribution of load:-

Foundations distribute the non-uniform load of the super-structure evenly to be sub soil. For example two columns carrying unequal loads can have a combined footing which may transmit the load to sub soil evenly with uniform soil pressure. Due to this, differential settlements are minimised.

3. Provision of level surface:-

Foundations provide levelled and hard surfaces over which the super structure can be built.

4. Lateral stability:- It anchors the super structure to the ground, thus imparting lateral stability to the super structure.The stability of the building, against sliding and overturning, due to horizontal forces (Such as wind, Earthquake etc.) is increased due to foundations.
5.Safety against undermining:- It provides the structural safety against undermining or scouring due to burrowing animals and flood water.
6.Protection against soil movements:- Special foundations measures prevents or minimises the distress (or cracks) in the super structure, due to expansion or contraction of the sub soil because of moisture movement in some problematic soils.

💫ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD FOUNDATIONS :-

⏺Foundations should be constructed to safety the following requirements:-

1.The foundations shall be constructed to sustain dead and imposed loads and to transmit these to the sub soil in such a way that pressure on it will not cause settlement which would impair the stability of the building or adjoining structures.

2.Foundation base should be rigid so that differential settlements are minimised, specially for the case when super imposed loads are not evenly distributed.

3.Foundations should be taken sufficiently deep to gaurd the building against damage or distress caused by swelling or shrinkage of the sub soil.

4. Foundations should be safely located that its performance may not be affected due to any unexpected future influence.

@etconp

👉ነጻ የትምህርት እድል

💫በዩናይትድ ኪንግደም የቼቭኒንግ የነጻ የትምህርት እድል ማመልከቻ ለመጀመር ሁለት ሳምንት ብቻ ይቀረዋል።

🏷ማስፈንጠርያውን በመጠቀም ሙሉ መረጃውን ያንብቡ👇

http://chevening.org/courses

@etconp

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

👉ሁሉን በአንድ ቦታ የሚያገኙበት እና ለሁሉም ቅርብ

🔰ምን ይፈልጋሉ?

📌ፕሌትና ጄቦልት በፈለጉት አይነት የተዘጋጀ አለን

✂️ላሜራ ማስቆራረጥ ማስበሳት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ከፈለጉ  እንዳያስቡ ሁሉንም ማሽኖች አስገብተናል

🔗ፌሮ (ቶንዲኖ) ጥርስ ማስበጀት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ካሰቡ ለሱም ማሽኑ በጃችን ነዉ

📐ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን የሚሰሩ ብቁ ባለሙያዎችም አሉን

☎️ይደዉሉልን ያማክሩን

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

አድራሻችን፦ ቁ.1 አዉቶብስ ተራ(መሳለሚያ)
                    ቁ.2 መርካቶ
                    ቁ.3 ተክለሀይማኖት

0904040477
0911016833

👉Sand Cone Test

💫Sand Cone Density is an accurate and reliable test method that has long been used to measure the in-place density of soils.

🏷The procedure is described in ASTM D1556 / AASHTO T 191. A flat base plate with a 6.5in (165.1mm) circular opening is used as a template to position the hole at the test site.

⏺Density test accessories such as mallets, scoops, chisels, and sample bags are used during excavation.

▶️All the excavated material is carefully collected and saved in an airtight container.

⏺The pre-weighed Sand Cone Density Apparatus is inverted onto the base plate and the opening of the metal cone is nested in the base plate opening.

⏺A rotary valve is opened, and free-flowing density test sand of known density runs into the excavated test hole.

⏺The apparatus is weighed again to establish the weight of sand needed to fill the hole and the volume of the hole is calculated.

⏺The wet weight of the excavated soil is divided by the volume of the hole to determine the wet density.

@etconp

Intercon Construction Chemicals 
    
👉 Authorized agent of MC (Conmix), Weber and SIMENTEK

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Concrete Repair, Grout   
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
● Quartz, Contextra
● Specialized paints (Thermal and Insulation Paints, Street and Playground Paints)
● Floor hardener, Epoxy              
● Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall

Exciting news! 🎉 EKT Ceramics is thrilled to announce the launch of our new website: www.ektceramics.com! 🌐

✨Our new website is designed with you in mind, offering an enhanced user experience with easier navigation, comprehensive product information, and the latest updates on our innovative solutions. Whether you're a long-time customer or new to our products, you'll find everything you need right at your fingertips.

✨Explore our extensive range of high-quality products, get inspired by our project showcases, and stay informed about upcoming events and promotions. We invite you to visit us online and discover how EKT Ceramics can bring beauty and functionality to your Environment.

Visit us now at www.ektceramics.com and let's start creating something extraordinary together! 🏺✨

👉The FIDIC (Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils)

🚧contracts are among the most widely used standard forms of contracts in the engineering and construction industry globally.

They provide a framework that outlines the rights and obligations of all parties involved in construction projects.

A critical aspect of project management under FIDIC contracts is the requirement for a detailed programme (schedule) for the execution of the works.

This programme serves as a roadmap for project execution, ensuring that all activities are planned and coordinated effectively.

Initial Programme Submission
Submission Deadline
According to FIDIC conditions, the Contractor is required to submit an initial programme for the execution of the Works within 28 days after receiving the Notice under Sub-Clause 8.1 [Commencement of Works].

This initial programme is essential as it lays down the foundation for the project's timeline and planning.

The 28-day period provides the Contractor with a reasonable timeframe to assess the project's requirements, prepare a detailed plan, and ensure that all stakeholders are aligned before commencing the works.
Programming Software
The programme must be prepared using programming software stated in the Employer’s Requirements.

If the Employer’s Requirements do not specify the software, the Contractor must use software acceptable to the Engineer.

This ensures consistency and compatibility in programme management and review. The use of specified programming software facilitates better integration with the Employer's project management systems, enabling efficient tracking, reporting, and collaboration.

Revised Programme Submission
Reflecting Actual Progress
The Contractor is also obligated to submit a revised programme whenever the current programme ceases to reflect actual progress or becomes inconsistent with the Contractor’s obligations.

This requirement ensures that the programme remains a reliable tool for monitoring project progress and managing changes. Revised programmes are crucial for addressing any deviations from the original plan, allowing for timely corrective actions and ensuring that the project stays on track.
Submission Format
Both the initial and revised programmes must be submitted to the Engineer in one paper copy, one electronic copy, and additional paper copies if specified in the Contract Data.

This ensures that the Engineer and other stakeholders have access to the programme in their preferred formats. The availability of both paper and electronic copies facilitates ease of review, archiving, and dissemination among project teams.

Contents of the Programme
The programme must include several key elements to provide a comprehensive overview of the project plan and progress:
Key Dates Commencement Date and Time for Completion:

This includes the overall project timeline and the timeline for each section, if any. These dates are critical for setting the project’s start and end points, ensuring that all parties have a clear understanding of the schedule.

Right of Access and Possession Dates: The dates when the Contractor will be given access to and possession of the site or its parts, as stated in the Contract Data or as required by the Contractor.

This information is vital for planning mobilization and ensuring that the Contractor can commence work without delays.

Work Sequence and Timing
Order of Work Execution: This details the sequence in which the Contractor intends to carry out the Works, including design stages, document submissions, procurement, manufacture, delivery to Site, construction, installation, and work by any nominated Subcontractors.

A well-structured order of work execution helps in optimizing resource allocation and minimizing potential conflicts.

Review Periods: Periods specified for the Engineer’s review of submissions under Sub-Clause 5.2.2 and other reviews required by the Employer’s Requirements. Clearly defined review periods help in ensuring timely approvals and avoiding delays.

@etconp

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

👉ሁሉን በአንድ ቦታ የሚያገኙበት እና ለሁሉም ቅርብ

🔰ምን ይፈልጋሉ?

📌ፕሌትና ጄቦልት በፈለጉት አይነት የተዘጋጀ አለን

✂️ላሜራ ማስቆራረጥ ማስበሳት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ከፈለጉ  እንዳያስቡ ሁሉንም ማሽኖች አስገብተናል

🔗ፌሮ (ቶንዲኖ) ጥርስ ማስበጀት ወይንም ማሳጠፍ ካሰቡ ለሱም ማሽኑ በጃችን ነዉ

📐ማንኛዉንም የሞደፊክ ስራዎችን የሚሰሩ ብቁ ባለሙያዎችም አሉን

☎️ይደዉሉልን ያማክሩን

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

አድራሻችን፦ ቁ.1 አዉቶብስ ተራ(መሳለሚያ)
                    ቁ.2 መርካቶ
                    ቁ.3 ተክለሀይማኖት

0904040477
0911016833

👉T𝗵𝗲 𝟱 𝗸𝗲𝘆 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀

💫Every construction project has unique challenges, and different types of contracts lend themselves to various situations.

1. 𝘭𝘶𝘮𝘱 𝘴𝘶𝘮 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘴
2. 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘴
3. 𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘴
4. 𝘨𝘶𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘮𝘢𝘹𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘮 𝘱𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘦 (𝘨𝘮𝘱) 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘴
5. 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘵-𝘱𝘭𝘶𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘴

@etconp

👉የእንጅባራ ዩንቨርሲቲ ግዙፉ ግንባታ
=====================
🚧በ2016 ዓ.ም የበጀት አመት እያስገነባቸው ከሚገኙ ፕሮጀክቶች መካከል ከ7000 ሰው በላይ የሚይዝ አለም የደረሰበትን ቴክኖሎጂ በሙሉ ጥንቅቅ አድርጎ ያሟላ ግዙፍ አዳራሽ አንዱ ነው።

⭐️ከሶስት ቢሊዮን ብር በላይ እንደሚጨርስ የሚጠበቀው ይህ ኦዲቴርየም በአለማቀፍ ስታንዳርድ እየተገነባ ሲሆን ግንባታው ሲጠናቀቅ ዩንቨርስቲውን የኮንፈረንስ ማዕከል ለማድረግ የሚያግዝ ትልቅ ፕሮጀክት ነው።

@ETCONpWORK