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๐Ÿ”จ World Construction Engineering
Latest updates, tips, and tutorials on building, civil engineering, and construction in World.
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๐Ÿ“จ @Philemona7 Or @ETCONpBOT

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๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแ‹ตแˆญแˆป แŠ แŠซแˆ‹แ‰ต แ‹จแˆแŠญแŠญแˆญ แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแŠญ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ›แˆ

แ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแ‹ตแˆญแˆป แŠ แŠซแˆ‹แ‰ต แ‹จแˆแŠญแŠญแˆญ แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแŠญ แ‰ƒแˆŠแ‰ฒ แ‰ แˆšแŒˆแŠ˜แ‹ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แˆแˆญแˆแˆญ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ›แˆแข

แ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠฅแˆ˜แˆญแ‰ณ แˆˆแˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‰ แˆšแˆ แˆ˜แˆช แˆแˆณแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆšแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐแ‹ แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแŠฉแฅ แ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แ‹˜แˆญแ‰ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠแ‰ แ‰ต แАแ‰ฃแˆซแ‹Š แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ (แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ)แฃ แ‹จแ‹˜แˆญแ‰ แ‰แˆแ แˆแ‰ฐแŠ“แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰€แŒฃแ‹ญ แŠ แ‰…แŒฃแŒซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฐ แ‰ตแŠฉแˆจแ‰ฑแŠ• แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ“แˆแข

แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ดแˆญ แ‰ฃแˆฐแŠ“แ‹ณแ‹ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแŠญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแ‹Žแ‰ฝแฃ แ‹จแˆฅแˆซ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆซแŒฎแ‰ฝแฃ แŠ แˆ›แŠซแˆช แˆ˜แˆ€แŠ•แ‹ฒแˆถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‹˜แˆญแ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹‹แŠ•แ‹ซแŠ• แ‹ญแˆณแ‰ฐแ‰แ‰ แ‰ณแˆแข

Via ERA

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘7
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
๐Ÿ‘‰แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰ แ‰ฃ " แ‹ตแˆฎแŠ“ แ‹˜แŠ•แ‹ตแˆฎ"

๐Ÿšงแ‹จแ‰ฆแˆŒ - แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ“แŠ› แ‹จแŠฎแˆชแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ

โ€ข แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฑ แ‹จ68 แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แˆตแ‹แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แˆฐแŠ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แАแ‹
โ€ข แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑแˆ แŠ แ‰…แŒฃแŒซ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ด 10 แˆ˜แŠชแŠ–แ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ›แˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแ‹ต แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ
โ€ข 5 แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แŠ• แ‰ แŠฎแŠ•แŠญแˆชแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ แˆซ แ‹จแŠฅแŒแˆจแŠ› แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แŠ แŠซแ‰ทแˆ
โ€ข 3 แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แˆตแ‹แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆตแŠญแˆŒแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑแˆ แŠ แ‰…แŒฃแŒซ แ‹ญแ‹Ÿแˆ
โ€ข แˆˆแˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฑ แ‹แ‰ฅแ‰ต แŠจแˆ˜แŒจแˆ˜แˆญ แ‰ฃแˆปแŒˆแˆญ แ‰ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแŒˆแˆ แŠซแˆœแˆซแฃ แˆตแŠญแˆชแŠ–แ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠชแŠ“ แ‰ปแˆญแŒ… แ‹ซแˆŸแˆ‹ แАแ‹
โ€ข แˆˆ450 แˆˆแˆšแˆ†แŠ‘ แ‹œแŒŽแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆฅแˆซ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แˆ˜แแŒ แˆญ แ‰ฝแˆแˆ
โ€ข แŠ แŒ แ‰ƒแˆ‹แ‹ญ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ 4 แАแŒฅแ‰ฅ 3 แŠชแˆŽแˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹ญแˆจแ‹แˆ›แˆ

@etconp
โค6๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ™1
๐Ÿ‘‰Who is the planning engineer, scheduling engineer and cost control engineer?

๐ŸทThe division will be based on the roles, responsibilities and management to which it belongs?

๐Ÿ’ซ1. Planning Engineer

โบRoles and Responsibilities:

๐Ÿ”ฐDevelopment of the master project plan (Project Master Plan) to determine the scope of the project, and this differs from the Project management plan may be part of it, but the Project Master Plan is a brief document with details about the project, its vision, objectives, scope of work and outline of the time range for each network, and I am one of the people who were wrong in this title when we present something like this abbreviated is the Master Plan I call it the Project management plan
Create a workflow structure (WBS) to break down the project into manageable parts.
Identify the activities necessary to complete the project with the identification and sequencing of their relationships.

โบEstimate the time required for each activity and establish a logical chronology.

โบPrepare a time plan based on resource and potential constraints.

โบCoordination with different departments such as design, implementation, and procurement to ensure the compatibility of the plan.

๐ŸทTools used:

Planning programs such as: Primavera P6, Microsoft Project: for planning and project management, Excel .....

โบSubsidiary Management:
Planning Department, Project Management or Technical Department

๐Ÿ’ซ3. Scheduling Engineer

โบRole and Responsibilities:
Create a schedule: Create a detailed schedule of activities and tasks, and identify the relationships between them and the chronology of their implementation.

โบUpdate schedule: Update the schedule regularly to reflect changes that occur in the project.

โบCritical Path Analysis: Identify critical paths in the schedule that must be focused on to ensure that the project is completed on time.

โบPerformance Appraisal: Evaluate the actual performance of the project against the planned schedule.

๐Ÿ’ซ3. Cost Engineer

โบRoles and Responsibilities:
Prepare detailed cost estimates for the project based on the planned activities.

โบDeveloping the overall budget of the project and monitoring compliance with it.

โบTrack actual costs and identify differences between them and budget.

โบCost variance management due to risks or changes in the scope of the project.

โบPrepare monthly cost reports that include: Current spending,Estimated cost at completion (EAC) and Overall financial performance.

๐ŸšงTools used:

โบCost management tools such as:

โบExcel: Analyze data and reports.

โบSAP or Oracle ERP: To track costs and manage budgets.

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘14โค2๐Ÿ‘1
form all construction permit(Word).pdf
1.6 MB
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆแ‰ƒแ‹ต แ‰…แŒฝ/แˆ›แˆ˜แˆแŠจแ‰ป(form all construction permit) word- in Addis Ababa

@etconp
๐Ÿ™9โค2๐Ÿ‘2
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ฒแ‹จแˆ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‰ แŠ แ‹แŒฃแŠ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰… แŠ แ‰…แŒฃแŒซ แ‰ฐแˆฐแŒ 

แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ฒแ‹จแˆ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŠจแ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹˜แˆˆแ‰ต แŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰… แ‹จแŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แŒฝแˆ•แˆแ‰ต แ‰คแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰€แข

แ‹จแŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แŒฝแˆ•แˆแ‰ต แ‰คแ‰ต แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแŠ“ แ‹จแŠซแ‰ขแŠ” แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹“แˆˆแˆแ€แˆแ‹ญ แŒณแ‹แˆŽแˆตแฃ แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆ…แˆแŠ“ แˆตแ–แˆญแ‰ต แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆธแ‹Šแ‰ต แˆปแŠ•แŠซแฃ แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆ…แˆแŠ“ แˆตแ–แˆญแ‰ต แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹ดแŠคแ‰ณ  แˆ˜แŠชแ‹ฉ แˆ˜แˆ€แˆ˜แ‹ตแŠ“  แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแ‹ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆซแŒญ แ‹จแˆฅแˆซ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ™แ‰ แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ฒแ‹ฎแˆ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แŠ แˆแƒแ€แˆ แˆชแ–แˆญแ‰ต แŒแˆแŒˆแˆ› แ‹›แˆฌ แ‰ฐแŠซแˆ„แ‹ทแˆแข

แ‰ แŒแˆแŒˆแˆ›แ‹ แŠ แŒ แ‰ƒแˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ แˆชแ–แˆญแ‰ต แ‰€แˆญแ‰ฆ แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆฒแˆ†แŠ• แ‰ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ฒแ‹จแˆ™แŠ• แŠ แˆแŠ“แ‹Š แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆแŠ”แ‰ณแˆ แˆแˆแŠจแ‰ณ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ“แˆแข

แ‹จแŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แŒฝแˆ•แˆแ‰ต แ‰คแ‰ต แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแŠ“ แ‹จแŠซแ‰ขแŠ” แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹“แˆˆแˆแ€แˆแ‹ญ แŒณแ‹แˆŽแˆต  แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ฒแ‹จแˆ™ แŠจแ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹˜แˆˆแ‰ต แŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แˆ˜แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰… แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แŒฃแŒซ แˆฐแŒฅแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแข

แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆซแŒฉ แ‰ แ‰ แŠฉแˆ‰ แˆˆแˆตแ‰ณแ‹ฒแ‹จแˆ™ แ‰€แˆช แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แŠ‘ แŒแ‰ฅแ‹“แ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ†แА แŒˆแˆแŒพแฃ แ‹จแ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ แˆˆแˆ›แ‹แŒ แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแˆ แˆซ แˆ˜แŒแˆˆแŒนแŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ˜แ‹ แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แ‹ซแˆ˜แˆˆแŠญแ‰ณแˆแข

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘8โค3๐Ÿฅฐ1
แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŠ แ‹‹แŒ….pdf
2.4 MB
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แŒป แŠ แ‹‹แŒ…

๐Ÿทแ‰ แˆตแˆซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ ~ แˆฐแŠ“แ‹ญ แ‰€แŠ• ๐Ÿคš

https://t.me/ETCONp

แ‰ปแŠ“แˆ‰แŠ• แŠ แŒ‹แˆฉ

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘13
แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แ‰ แ‹แ‹ตแ‹ตแˆญ แ‹ซแˆตแŒ แˆฉ 3 แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ต แˆ…แŠ•แŒป แАแ‹ณแŠแ‹Žแ‰ฝ

แ‰ แแˆแˆตแŒคแˆ  แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แˆˆแˆšแŒˆแАแ‰ฃ แ‰ฐแŠ•แ‰€แˆณแ‰ƒแˆฝ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แ‰คแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ€ แŠ แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ แ‹จแŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ธแˆซแˆ แ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ• แ‹แ‹ตแ‹ตแˆญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ขแŠ’แ‹ซแˆ แ‰ แ‹แ‰€แ‰ฑแฃ แ‹ณแŠ•แŠคแˆ แ‹‹แŒ แŠฅแŠ“ แแˆฌแ‹˜แˆญ แŠ แ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰ฃแˆ‰ แˆถแˆตแ‰ต แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ต แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แˆ…แŠ•แŒป แАแ‹ณแŠแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠจ 231 แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแ‹ณแ‹ณแˆช แАแ‹ณแŠแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ "แŒฃแˆแ‹ซแŠ•แŠ•" แ‰ แˆ˜แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ แ‹จ 2แŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ซแ‹ แŠจแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰ฅแ‰ธแŠ› แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแ‹ณแ‹ณแˆช แˆ†แАแ‹ แŠ แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ แ‹แ‹ตแ‹ตแˆฉแˆ แŒฃแˆแ‹ซแŠ• 1แŠ›แค แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ 2แŠ› แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ปแ‹ญแŠ“ 3แŠ› แˆ†แАแ‹ แŒจแˆญแˆฐแ‹‹แˆแข แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แŠฅแŠšแˆ… แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ต แˆ…แŠ•แƒ แАแ‹ณแŠแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆˆแ‰ฐแŠจแ‰ณแ‰ณแ‹ญ 5 แŒŠแ‹œแ‹ซแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แŠ แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ แ‹แ‹ตแ‹ตแˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆถแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‹ซแŠญแˆ แ‹จแˆžแŠจแˆฉ แˆฒแˆ†แŠ• แ‰ แАแˆฑแˆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‹แŒคแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ›แˆตแˆ˜แ‹แŒˆแ‰ฅ แ‰ฝแˆˆแ‹ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠจแˆถแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ต แˆ™แŠจแˆซ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แˆˆแ‹šแˆ… แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‰ฝแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ แ‹แ‹ตแ‹ตแˆฉ แˆ‹แ‹ญ  แ‰ แŠชแАแˆ…แŠ•แŒป  แˆ™แ‹ซ  แ‹จแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰  แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แŠ แˆŒแˆƒแŠ•แ‹ตแˆฎ แŠ แˆซแ‰ฌแŠ“ (แˆŽแˆฌแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จ 2016 แŠฅแŠคแŠ  แ•แˆชแ‰ตแ‹แŠจแˆญ แˆฝแˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠ แˆธแŠ“แŠ)แฃ แˆŒแˆตแˆŠ แˆŽแŠฎ ( แ‹จRIBA แ‹ˆแˆญแ‰… แˆœแ‹ณแˆแ‹ซ แŠ แˆธแŠ“แŠ) แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แˆตแˆ˜ แŒฅแˆญ แŠ แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ(แˆ…แŠ•แƒ แАแ‹ณแŠแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ“ แ•แˆฎแŒแˆฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ)  แ‰ แ‹ณแŠแАแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ตแˆแ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ แˆตแ‰ฐแˆ˜แŒจแˆจแˆปแˆ แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แŠ แˆˆแˆ›แ‰€แ แ‹แ‹ตแ‹ตแˆญ 2แŠ› แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แ‹จ2000 แ‹ฉแˆฎ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแŠฅแ‹แ‰…แŠ“ แˆฐแˆญแ‰ฐแแŠฌแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆธแˆ‹แˆš แˆ†แАแ‹ แ‹จแˆƒแŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แˆตแˆ แŠจแ แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒˆแ‹ แŠ แˆตแŒ แˆญแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแข  แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แ‰ แˆƒแŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแˆ แ‰ฅแˆŽแˆ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰ฅแ‹™ แŠฅแˆแ‰… แ‰ฝแˆŽแ‰ณ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ณแˆ‰ แˆ›แˆณแ‹ซ แАแ‹แข

แ‹จแŠ•แ‹ตแ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แˆ˜แАแˆป แˆƒแˆณแ‰ฅ แ‰ แ‰ฆแ‰ณแ‹ แŠจแˆšแŠ–แˆฉ แ‹จแ‰คแ‹ถแ‹ญแŠ• แŒŽแˆณ แ‹จแŠ แŠ—แŠ—แˆญ แ‹˜แ‹ญแ‰ค แฃ แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆ‹แ‹Š แŠฅแˆแแŠ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แˆƒแŒˆแˆญ แ‰ แ‰€แˆ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‰แˆณแ‰แˆต แ‹จแ‰ฐแАแˆณ แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แค แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ข แ‰ แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ‰ แ‰ฐแ‰ณแŒฃแŠ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ฐแАแ‰ƒแ‰ƒแ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ†แŠ• แ‰ณแˆตแ‰ฆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแˆซ แАแ‹::

แŽแ‰ถ แŠจแŒแˆซ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰€แŠ ( แ‰ขแŠ’แ‹ซแˆ แ‰ แ‹แ‰€แ‰ฑแฃ แ‹ณแŠ•แŠคแˆ แ‹‹แŒแฃ แแˆฌแ‹˜แˆญ แŠ แ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒ)

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘41๐Ÿ‘20โค1
Intercon Construction Chemicals 
    
๐Ÿ‘‰ Authorized agent of MC, SIMENTEK, Sika, Weber

โ— Concrete Admixtures
โ— Bonding Agents
โ— Waterproofings
โ— Concrete Repair, Grouting   
โ— Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
โ— Wall Putty, Prime Coat, Rush Coat
โ— Quartz, Contextra
โ— Floor hardener, Epoxy              
โ— Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555 or 0961955559
Address: Signal, around signal mall
๐Ÿ‘4โค1
๐Ÿ‘‰แŠขแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แแˆชแŠซแŠ• แˆ†แˆแ‹ฒแŠ•แŒ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแˆฝแŠ• แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆตแˆ›แˆ™

๐ŸšงแŠขแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แแˆชแŠซแŠ• แˆ†แˆแ‹ฒแŠ•แŒ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแˆฝแŠ• แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŒแ‰ฅแ‹“แ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ฆแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆตแŠฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆตแˆ›แˆแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แˆตแˆแˆแАแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‹จแŠขแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แแˆชแŠซแŠ• แˆ†แˆแ‹ฒแŠ•แŒ แ‹‹แŠ“ แˆฅแˆซ แŠ แˆตแˆแŒปแˆš แŠ แ‰ถ แ‰ฅแˆฉ แ‹ˆแˆแ‹ด แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแˆฝแŠ• แ‹‹แŠ“ แˆฅแˆซ แŠ แˆตแˆแŒปแˆš แŠขแŠ•แŒ‚แАแˆญ แ‹ฎแŠ“แˆต แŠ แ‹ซแˆŒแ‹ แ‰ฐแˆแˆซแˆญแˆ˜แ‹แ‰ณแˆแกแก

แ‹จแˆ†แˆแ‹ฒแŠ•แŒ‰ แ‹‹แŠ“ แˆฅแˆซ แŠ แˆตแˆแŒปแˆš แŠ แ‰ถ แ‰ฅแˆฉ แ‹ˆแˆแ‹ด แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแˆฉแ‰ต แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแˆฝแŠ• แŒแ‹™แ แ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แ‹จแ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แˆตแˆแˆแАแ‰ฑ แŠขแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แแˆชแŠซแŠ• แˆ†แˆแ‹ฒแŠ•แŒ แˆˆแŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแˆฝแŠ‘ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŒแ‰ฅแ‹“แ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแŠ“แˆฝแŠ“แˆ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆˆแˆš แˆฒแˆšแŠ•แ‰ถ แˆแˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ แ‰‚ แˆ†แŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‰€แˆญแ‰ฅแˆˆแ‰ต แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แŠข.แŠฎ.แˆฅ.แŠฎ แ‰ แˆแˆ…แŠ•แ‹ตแˆตแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆญแแฃ แ‰ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แˆ›แŠ”แŒ…แˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แˆ›แŠ‘แ‹แŠญแ‰ธแˆชแŠ•แŒ แŒ แ‰ƒแˆš แˆแˆแ‹ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ แАแ‹ แ‹ซแˆ‰แ‰ต แŠ แ‰ถ แ‰ฅแˆฉ แค แŠขแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แแˆชแŠซแŠ• แˆ†แˆแ‹ฒแŠ•แŒ แŠจแ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆฉ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‰ฐแŒ แ‰ƒแˆš แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแˆ†แŠ• แˆ™แˆ‰ แŠฅแˆแАแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแŠ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แŠขแŠ•แŒ‚แАแˆญ แ‹ฎแŠ“แˆต แŠ แ‹ซแˆŒแ‹ แ‰ แ‰ แŠฉแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแˆฝแŠ‘ แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‰ แŠแ‰ตแˆ แˆ†แˆแ‹ฒแŠ•แŒ‰ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แˆญแ‰ฐแ‹แŠ• แŠ“แˆฝแŠ“แˆ แˆฒแˆšแŠ•แ‰ถ แ‹ญแŒ แ‰€แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแАแ‰ แˆญ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹  แ‰ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ก  แ‰ แˆƒแŒˆแˆชแ‰ฑ  แŒแ‹™แ แ‹จแˆ†แАแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแˆˆแˆš แˆฒแˆšแŠ•แ‰ถ แ‹แ‰ฅแˆชแŠซแŠ• แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฅแ‰ถ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆฅแˆซ แˆ›แˆตแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ฑ  แ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แŠญแˆชแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝแŠ•  แ‰ แˆฒแˆšแŠ•แ‰ถ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒ‹แŒฅแˆแŠ• แ‹จแˆฒแˆšแŠ•แ‰ถ แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แ‰ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ‰ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแ‰ƒแˆแˆˆแ‹ แŒ แ‰แˆ˜แ‹‹แˆแกแก

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘9โค2
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๐Ÿ‘7โค1
๐Ÿ‘‰The key difference between Bitumen grades 60/70, 80/100, and others lies in their penetration value.

* Penetration Value: This measures how far a standard needle penetrates the bitumen under specific conditions. A higher penetration value indicates softer bitumen.
Here's a breakdown:

๐ŸทBitumen 60/70:

   * Penetration: 60-70 dmm (decimetres per minute)
   * Characteristics: Harder, more viscous, better for hot climates and high-traffic areas. Offers greater resistance to deformation.

๐ŸทBitumen 80/100:

   * Penetration: 80-100 dmm
   * Characteristics: Softer, more flexible, suitable for colder climates. More prone to deformation under high temperatures.

๐Ÿ“œIn Summary:

* Higher Grade (e.g., 80/100): Softer, more flexible, better in cold climates.
* Lower Grade (e.g., 60/70): Harder, more durable, better in hot climates and high-traffic areas.

โญ๏ธNote: The specific application of each grade depends on various factors, including climate, traffic volume, and desired pavement performance.

โบDisclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and should not be considered professional engineering advice.

โ–ถ๏ธAlways consult with qualified engineers and relevant standards for specific project requirements.

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘10๐Ÿ‘8โค5
๐Ÿ‘‰How to evaluate project delays and their impact on schedule

ใ€‹๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

โ€ขNon excusable
โ€ขExcusable
-Compensable
-Non compensable

ใ€‹๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ

โ€ขExperienced on construction project when 2 or more separate delay events occur during the same time period

โ€ขMultiple causes to a critical path delay with both contract parties involved the same critical path delay involved.
In the absence of one partyโ€™s cause, the other partyโ€™s cause will govern

โ€ขSchedule has more than 1 critical path with a separate delay affecting each at the same time (very rare)

-๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ ๐Œ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:

โ€ขContractor has an implied obligation to accelerate to mitigate delays, when possible

โ€ขFurther/additional acceleration might be possible, but might also have a price tag

โ€ขFurther or additional mitigation cost needs to be evaluated against time extension cost.

-๐‘๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐’๐œ๐ก๐ž๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ & ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ:

โ€ขRequesting a Recovery Proposal to recover from an Owner-caused delay limits Contractorโ€™s right to the added Float in non critical paths created by owner-caused delay

โ€ขUnrealistic Recovery Schedules can be used to hide delay Contractor delays & delay concurrency.

๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ

โ€ขTotal_Time Schedule Approach
โ€ขAdjusted As-Planned Schedule Approach
โ€ขAdjusted As-Built Schedule Approach
โ€ขContemporaneous Time Frame Analysis

๐’๐œ๐ก๐ž๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

โ€ขCalls for contemporaneous approach โ€ขFragnet Requests supporting elements:
-Baseline schedule
-weekly & schedule updates monthly โ€ขBaseline & monthly schedule submittals reviewed/accepted for quality

๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ

โ€ขAre delays or delay portions that extend into the future
โ€ขThey are time estimates
โ€ขThey affect Critical path
โ€ขSpecifications calls for approval of projected delays (Fragnets) before they can be incorporated into schedule

๐„๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

โ€ขBased on ownerโ€™s unjustified refusal to grant a EOT or FAILURE TO ACT

โ€ขRequires that:
โ€“Cause exists that would justify EOT
โ€“Proper request for a time extension
โ€“Denial of that request
โ€“Demand (Express/Implied) that performance be completed on time
โ€“Actual acceleration

๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž

โ€ขEnforce contract requirement for
-good baseline schedule & schedule updates with narrative for each as required
-Formal notice announce potential delay
-Fragnet showing Critical Path impact -Timely submittal of all the above

โ€ขDo not waive contract by your act or failure to act.

โ€ขUse โ€œNotice of Eventโ€ tool to establish a track record of communication on potential delays
This will reduce surprises at project end

โ€ขWhen scope is added to Critical Path, shift risk to contractor as soon as possible

โ€ขAnalyze & negotiate delays on monthly basis

โ€ขDemonstrate good faith even if Contractor is not cooperating

Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘20๐Ÿ™3โค1
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๐Ÿ“ž 0984121839
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Telegram:- https://t.me/archidemyy
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๐Ÿ‘‰๐‘ฏ๐’๐’˜ ๐’•๐’ ๐’”๐’†๐’๐’†๐’„๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’”๐’• ๐’…๐’†๐’๐’‚๐’š ๐’‚๐’๐’‚๐’๐’š๐’”๐’Š๐’” ๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’Š๐’’๐’–๐’†?

๐ŸทYou would think that with the progress made in software & communication, construction projects would have become more efficient.

However, delay & cost overruns affecting more than 90% of the worldโ€™s infrastructure projects.

These delays & cost overruns ultimately lead to disputes between contractor & client.

For any delay analyst, starting point in deciding which methodology to use to assess any delay & its impact, is determined by reference to criteria extracted from the Society of Construction Law Protocol (2nd Edition 2017) (โ€œProtocolโ€) :

โ€ขto review relevant contract conditions
โ€ขnature of causative events
โ€ขnature of project
โ€ขto ensure a proportionate approach, value of project or dispute
โ€ขtime available
โ€ขnature, extent & quality of records available
โ€ขnature, extent & quality of programme information available; & forum in which assessment is being made

Protocol classifies way in which critical path is determined & has sub-divided into 3 types:

-Prospectively
-Contemporaneously
-Retrospectively

Why Protocol deems critical path as important, is that it's only delays which lie on critical path that can delay completion & thus qualify for EOT

Protocol (Guidance Part B: Core Principle 11; para 11.4 (d))defines as follows:

1)Impacted As-Planned Analysis:

Prospective in its methodology, predicts effect of certain delay, by inserting event on a model of original baseline programme to determine impact of those activities

2)Time Impact Analysis:

Contemporaneous method, takes into account progress & timing of delay events impacting the works, requires reliable records, including asโ€built data to update the programme, including an up-to-date & reliable baseline programme being integral for its function

3)Time Slice Window Analysis:

Contemporaneous method also known as time slice analysis, relies on analysis of contemporaneous progress information is considered to be dynamic as it considers dynamic nature of critical path, breaks construction period into separate time slices & examines effects of delay as it occur

4)As-Planned vs. As-Built:

Contemporaneous method, most basic method of delay analysis & is quick & easy to use and prepare.

No changes are made to the programme as it is a straightforward comparison between planned vs. actual work

5)Longest Path Analysis:

Retrospective method to determine as-built critical path. Delay analyst must develop detailed as-built programme then trace longest continuous path backwards from actual completion date to determine as-built critical path.

6)Collapsed As-Built (CAB) (or But For):

Retrospective method known as But For method, carried out on a single-base as-built programme, relying on a simulation of a โ€œwhat ifโ€ scenario based not on contractorsโ€™ intentions, but rather contractorโ€™s actual sequences & durations.

Via Yonatan Tadesse PMP

@etconp
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๐Ÿ‘‰แŠจ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แŠฎแˆชแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต

แŠจแŒแˆˆแˆฐแ‰ฅ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“

แˆ˜แŒ‹แ‹˜แŠ–แ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒฝแ‹ซ แŠญแแˆ

แŠ แˆปแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แŠ แˆณแˆญแˆแŠ“แˆ

๐Ÿ”ฐแˆแŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ‰?

โœ‚๏ธแˆ‹แˆœแˆซ แˆ˜แ‰แˆจแŒซ รท แˆ›แŒ แŠแ‹ซ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‰ฅแˆป แˆ›แˆฝแŠ–แ‰ฝ แŠ แˆ‰แŠ•

๐Ÿ”—แŒแˆฎ (แ‰ถแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–) แŒฅแˆญแˆต แˆ›แˆตแ‰ แŒ€แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแŠ•แˆ แˆ›แˆณแŒ แ แŠซแˆฐแ‰ก แˆˆแˆฑแˆ แˆ›แˆฝแŠ‘ แ‰ แŒƒแ‰ฝแŠ• แАแ‹‰

๐Ÿ“แˆ›แŠ•แŠ›แ‹‰แŠ•แˆ แ‹จแˆžแ‹ฐแŠแŠญ แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแˆฉ แ‰ฅแ‰ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแˆ แŠ แˆ‰แŠ•

โ˜Ž๏ธแ‹ญแ‹ฐแ‹‰แˆ‰แˆแŠ• แ‹ซแˆ›แŠญแˆฉแŠ•

๐Ÿ“แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹‰แˆตแŒฅ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แˆแŠญแˆŽแ‰ณแˆˆแŠ•

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๐Ÿ‘‰แˆตแˆˆ Stair

@etconp ๐Ÿ‘‡
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Ethio Construction Engineering
๐Ÿ‘‰แˆตแˆˆ Stair @etconp ๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ‘‰Stair

1. Tread Depth
The depth of the stair tread should allow a foot to comfortably rest, typically between 25 to 30 cm.

2. Riser Height
The height of the riser should be convenient, typically between 15 to 18 cm, to ensure easy climbing or descending.

3. Step Width

The width of the stairs should accommodate one or two people, typically at least 90 cm.

4. Handrail
The handrail should be installed at an accessible height, typically 80 to 100 cm above the stair surface.

5. Slip Resistance

The stair surface should have anti-slip materials to prevent accidents.

6. Landing Space
Landing spaces should be provided after every 12 steps for resting.

7. Angle of Staircase
The staircase angle should be appropriate, typically between 30 to 40 degrees, for ease of use.

8. Load Capacity
The staircase should be designed to support the weight of people and potential loads.

9. Headroom Clearance
There should be enough headroom clearance, typically at least 2 meters, to avoid obstruction.

10. Aesthetic Integration
The staircase design should harmonize with the overall architecture of the building.

@etconp
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