Ethio Construction Engineering
32.3K subscribers
6.27K photos
359 videos
1.99K files
3.3K links
๐Ÿ”จ World Construction Engineering
Latest updates, tips, and tutorials on building, civil engineering, and construction in World.
Learn, build, and grow with us!

๐Ÿ“จ @Philemona7 Or @ETCONpBOT

For Ad:- https://telega.io/c/etconp
Download Telegram
Ethio Construction Engineering
Photo
๐Ÿ‘‰Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity(UPV) Test

๐Ÿ’ซNon-Destructive Tests (NDT) as the name implies, involves testing structural elements without literally destroying it. It is a test carried out in-situ, used to assess the structural integrity and properties of materials like Concrete.

โบIt detects voids and cracks inside these materials.

โบUsing the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity tester utilizes ultrasonic pulses to measure the velocity of sound waves as they travel through a concrete specimen, providing valuable information about the material's uniformity, homogeneity, and potential presence of defects.

โญ๏ธ1. In calibrating the UPV, we apply a couplant(grease) on the face of the two transducers, before placing them at both ends of a reference bar.

โญ๏ธ2. Then the transducers are placed on the concrete member to determine the time of flight of the pulse, from which the velocity is calculated.

โญ๏ธ3. Similar to the Schmidt hammer test, multiple readings are collected before calculating the average.

โญ๏ธ4. The average value is used to determine its strength with the help of a chart.

โ–ถ๏ธIn using the UPV test, a higher velocity indicates better quality, higher strength and lower porosity.

โ‡๏ธThe UPV test is more advantageous because

๐ŸŽฒ1. It has a higher accuracy ( most especially for old structural members)

๐ŸŽฒ2. It has a deeper penetration. One transducer sends pulse across the whole length, while the other receives the reflected signal.

๐Ÿ“œNote that there are many types of testers with numerous variants but the system uses the same technique.

Via Yonatan Tadesse (PMP)ยฎ

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘6๐Ÿ‘4โค2๐Ÿ”ฅ1
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จ แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แŒฅแˆช

แŠ แŠ•แ‹ฑ แ‹ˆแ‹ณแŒƒแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰  แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แ‹˜แˆญแ แ‹จ PHD Degree แ‰ แˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ›แˆ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แˆญแ‰…แ‹ซ แ…แˆแ‰ แ‹ญแˆจแ‹ณแ‹ แ‹˜แŠ•แ‹ต แŠจแ‰ณแ‰ฝ แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‹ แŠฎแˆฝแАแˆช แ‰ แˆžแˆ™แˆ‹แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“แŒแ‹˜แ‹ ๐Ÿ‘‡

https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/J3eoZH1V

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ‘2
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‹ญแ‹žแ‰ณ แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒซ แŠซแˆญแ‰ณ แˆตแˆซ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰น แ‰ แˆ…แŒˆแ‹ˆแŒฅ แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŒแˆˆแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แŠฅแ‹จแ‹žแˆฉ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ›แˆ แ‰ฐแ‰ฃแˆˆ

แ‹จแŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰ แ‰ฃ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆแˆ›แ‰ตแŠ“ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ขแˆฎ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‹ญแ‹žแ‰ณ แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒซ แŠซแˆญแ‰ณ แˆตแˆซ แŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ…แŒˆแ‹ˆแŒฅ แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŒแˆˆแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹žแˆฉ แ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแ‹จแŠจแˆแ‰ฐ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแŒˆแŠ แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹แ‰‹แˆแข

แ‹จแŠ แŠจแˆซแ‹ญ แ‰ฐแŠจแˆซแ‹ญ แ‹แˆ แˆแ‹แŒˆแ‰ฃ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰แŠ“ แŠ แ‹ณแ‹ฒแˆต แ‹แˆ แˆแ‹แŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ฉแŠ“ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆซแŒ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ™ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แ‰‹แ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆˆแˆ˜แŒซแŠ• แŠญแแ‰ฐแ‰ต แŠฅแ‹จแˆแŒ แˆจ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแŒˆแŠ แ‰ขแˆฎแ‹‰ แŒˆแˆแŒฟแˆแข

แˆˆแŠซแ’แ‰ณแˆ แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆจแˆฐแ‹‰ แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แˆ‹แŠญแ‰ฐแ‹‰ แŠ แˆแŠ• แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจ150 แˆบแˆ… แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ–แˆญแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‹จแŠ•แŒแ‹ต แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แ‰ แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แ‰‹แ‰ต แˆ›แˆตแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐแ‰ปแˆˆ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠจแАแ‹šแˆ… แ‹แˆตแŒฅ 93 แˆบแˆ… 350 แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แŠ‘ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‹ญแ‹žแ‰ณ แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒซ แŠซแˆญแ‰ณ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐแˆฐแˆซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‰แˆŸแˆแข

แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ™ แ‹จ 6 แ‹ˆแˆญ แˆชแ–แˆญแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹จแ‹‰ แŠฅแˆตแŠจแŠ แˆแŠ• แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‹ แŒŠแ‹œ แŠจ 495 แˆบแˆ… 745 แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแŠ แŠจแˆซแ‹ญ แ‰ฐแŠจแˆซแ‹ญ แ‹แˆ แˆแ‹แŒˆแ‰ฃ แ‰ฐแŠจแŠ“แ‹‰แŠ—แˆแข

Via Capital News

@etconp
โค6๐Ÿ‘2
๐Ÿ‘‰"แˆตแˆˆแŠ–แˆฉแ‰ แ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‰ป แ‰ แˆ•แŒˆ แ‹ˆแŒฅ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒˆแАแ‰ก แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠ แ‹ญแแˆจแˆฑแˆ" แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แŠฅแˆณแ‰ค แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰€แ‰ แˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแˆธแŒˆแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰€

๐Ÿทแ‰ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›แ‹ แŠจ1 แˆบแˆ• แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆƒแ‰ฅแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆแ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ˆแˆตแ‹ฐแ‹ แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ˜แ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒˆแˆแŒฟแˆ


แ‹จแˆธแŒˆแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰แ‰ตแŠ• แŠ แˆตแˆญ แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แˆฒแŒˆแАแ‰ก แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆฉ แˆ•แŒˆ-แ‹ˆแŒฅ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝแค แˆˆแ‰€แŒฃแ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆปแˆˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แˆˆแˆ˜แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹ แˆ˜แแˆจแˆณแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ข แАแ‹ แˆฒแˆ แˆˆแŠ แˆแ‹ฑ แŒˆแˆแŒฟแˆแกแก

'แ‹แˆƒ แŠฅแ‹จแŠจแˆแˆแŠฉ แАแ‰ แˆญ' 'แˆ˜แ‰ฅแˆซแ‰ต แˆตแŠจแแˆ แ‰€แ‹ญแ‰ปแˆˆแˆ' แ‰ แˆšแˆ แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰†แ‹ญแ‰ แ‰ต แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆŒแˆˆแŠ“ 'แˆˆแ‹› แˆแ‰ตแŠญ แ‹ญแˆฐแŒ แŠ' แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแ‹ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆฉ แ‰ แ‰€แŒฃแ‹ญ แŠจแˆšแŠจแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŒ‹แˆญ แŠ แ‰ฅแˆฎ แ‹จแˆšแˆ„แ‹ต แŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ•แค แ‰ แŠฆแˆฎแˆšแ‹ซ แŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‰ แˆแŠญแ‰ตแˆ แ•แˆฌแ‹แ‹ณแŠ•แ‰ต แˆ›แ‹•แˆจแŒ แ‹จแˆธแŒˆแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃ แ‰ฐแˆพแˆ˜ แŠ แ‹ฑแŠ› (แ‹ถ/แˆญ) แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแ‹‹แˆแกแก

"แ‰ฃแ‹ฐแŒ‰แ‰ต แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฐแˆžแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ดแ‰ต แАแ‹ แ‹ซแ‹ฐแŒ‰แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆแŠจแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ" แ‹จแˆšแˆ‰แ‰ต แ‹ถ/แˆญ แ‰ฐแˆพแˆ˜แค แˆ•แŒ‹แ‹Š แ‹จแˆ†แА แˆตแˆญแ‹“แ‰ต แˆฒแŠ–แˆญแŠ“ แ‰ แˆ•แŒ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แˆฒแ‹ˆแˆฐแ‹ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ แˆ•แŒ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆฒแˆแ€แˆ แ‰ฅแ‰ป  แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แŠ แŠญแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›แ‹‹แ‹แŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‰ แˆšแˆแˆˆแŒแ‰ แ‰ต แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆแŠ•แˆ แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แˆ•แŒˆ-แ‹ˆแŒฅ แŠ แŠซแˆ„แ‹ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰ณแŒˆแˆฑ แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃแ‹ แˆˆแŠ แˆแ‹ฑ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แˆแˆˆแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ซแˆตแ‰†แŒ แˆจแ‹ แ‹จแˆธแŒˆแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแ‰‹แ‰‹แˆ˜ แŒ€แˆแˆฎ แ‰ แˆญแŠซแ‰ณ แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ‘แŠ• แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแˆแŒนแ‰ต แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃแ‹แค แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆฉ แˆ แˆซแ‰ฐแŠ› แŠฅแŠ“ แАแ‹‹แˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰คแ‰ต แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ‘แŠ• แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แ‰ แ‹šแˆ…แˆ แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‹ แŠ แАแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‰ แŒ€แ‰ต แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ต แ‰ขแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ แˆตแˆแŠ•แ‰ต แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆฉ แŠญแแˆˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆžแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŒจแˆแˆจแ‹ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข

แŠ แˆแ‹ฑแˆ "แ‰ แˆธแŒˆแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆตแˆญ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ขแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰คแ‰ต แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฅแ‰ฐแ‹ แŒแ‰ฅแˆญ แˆฒแŠจแแˆ‰ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‰ฅแˆซแ‰ต แˆฒแŠจแแˆ‰ แ‹จแŠ–แˆฉ แ‹œแŒŽแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŒฃ แˆแŠ•แ‰ณ แˆแŠ• แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆ?" แˆฒแˆ แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃแ‹แŠ• แŒ แ‹ญแ‰‹แˆแกแก

แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ณแˆฉ แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃ แ‰ฐแˆพแˆ˜ แŠ แ‹ฑแŠ› (แ‹ถ/แˆญ) แ‰ แˆแˆ‹แˆปแ‰ธแ‹แค "แˆ˜แ‰ฅแˆซแ‰ต แˆฒแŠจแˆˆแŠจแˆแˆ แˆ†แА แ‹แˆƒ แˆฒแŠจแˆแˆ แ‹จแ‰†แ‹จ แАแ‹‹แˆช แ‰ แˆ•แŒˆ-แ‹ˆแŒฅ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แ‹ญแ‰€แŒฅแˆ แ‰ฐแ‰ฅแˆŽ แŠ แ‹ญแŒ แ‰ แ‰…แˆ" แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแกแก

"แ‰ แˆ•แŒˆ-แ‹ˆแŒฅ แ‰คแ‰ต แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแˆ›แˆฉ แ‹œแŒŽแ‰ฝ แˆแŠ•แˆ แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แˆˆแŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆšแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแŒกแ‰ต แŒ แ‰€แˆœแ‰ณ แ‹จแˆˆแˆ" แ‹จแˆšแˆ‰แ‰ต แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃแ‹แค แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰แ‰ต แŠ แˆตแˆญ แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แˆจแŒˆแ‹ต แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แˆ˜แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆ‰แŠ• แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แ‰ แˆŒแˆ‹ แ‰ แŠฉแˆ แ‰ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆฉ แŠจ4 แˆบแˆ• แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆƒแ‰ฅแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แŠจแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆบแˆ• แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แŠ‘แ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฐแˆแ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ญแ‹˜แ‹ แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ˜แ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃแ‹ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข

แ‰ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆฉ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆจแˆซแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฐ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แˆฅแˆซ แˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแˆฉแˆ แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แค แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แˆ•แŒˆ-แ‹ˆแŒฅ แ‹ตแˆญแŒŠแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ตแˆแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠ™ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆƒแ‰ฅแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แˆ˜แ‹ˆแˆฐแ‹ฑแŠ•แŠ“ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ฑแˆ แˆˆแˆŒแˆ‹ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆƒแ‰ฅแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆแŽ แˆ˜แˆฐแŒ แ‰ฑแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹แ‰€แ‹‹แˆแข

"แŠ แˆแŠ• แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แ‹˜แˆแ‰€แ‹ฐ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰€แˆซแˆ˜แ‰ตแˆ แˆ†แА แˆ˜แ‹แˆจแˆญ แ‰ แแแˆ แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ปแˆแˆ" แ‹ซแˆ‰แ‰ต แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃแ‹แค แŠ แ‰ฅแ‹›แŠ›แ‹ แˆฅแˆซ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแŒˆแˆ แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแˆซ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแข

แ‹แŒช แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠ™แ‰ตแŠ• แŒจแˆแˆฎ แ‰ แŠฆแŠ• แˆ‹แ‹ญแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แ‹ญแА แˆ˜แˆจแ‰ฅ แˆแ‹แŒˆแ‰ฃ แŠฅแˆตแŠซแˆแŠ• 500 แŠ แˆ˜แˆแŠซแ‰พแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆ˜แ‹แŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข

แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แˆˆแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆƒแ‰ฅแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆฐแŒ แ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ฅแˆแˆน แŠ แˆฐแˆซแˆญ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ฐแ‹˜แˆแ‰€แ‹ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠ™ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ แˆซแ‰ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ฑแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆแค แŠ แˆแŠ• แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰ แˆญ แ‹จแˆšแˆแŒ แˆญ แŒแŒญแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠ–แˆฉแŠ• แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃแ‹ แŒจแˆแˆจแ‹ แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แŠ แŠญแˆˆแ‹แˆ แ‰ แŠ แˆแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แ‰ แˆธแŒˆแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆƒแ‰ฅแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ต แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰€แŠ• แ‰ฅแ‰ป แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแˆแŒ…แ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แŠ•แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแกแก

"แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆƒแ‰ฅแ‰ฑ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ 'แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แ‹ญแˆฐแŒ แŠ' แ‰ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆ แ•แˆ‹แŠ• แ‰ แ‹˜แˆแ‰€แ‹ฐ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แŠจแˆ˜แˆฐแŒ แ‰ฑแˆ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆˆแŠฅแˆญแˆป แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แŠ‘ แ‰ฆแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒญแˆแˆญ แ‰ แŠขแŠ•แ‰จแˆตแ‰ตแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ต แˆฅแˆ แ‰ฐแˆฐแŒฅแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆ" แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข

แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆฉ แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ แˆฐแˆซแ‹ แˆฅแˆซ แ‹ซแˆˆ แŠ แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฅ แŠจ10 แŠฅแŠ“ 15 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แŠ แŒฅแˆจแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆ˜แŒก แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แŒญแˆแˆญ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹แˆจแˆต แˆฅแˆซ แˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแข

Via แŠ แˆแ‹ฑ แˆฌแ‹ฒแ‹ฎ

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘7
๐Ÿ‘‰Archicad is a powerful Building Information Modeling (BIM) software developed by Graphisoft, designed specifically for architects, designers, and planners. Launched in 1984, it was one of the first software applications to utilize BIM technology, allowing users to create detailed 3D models of buildings and structures efficiently.

โบWith its user-friendly interface and robust features, Archicad has become a staple in the architecture and construction industries.

โญ๏ธโ–ŽKey Features of Archicad

๐Ÿšง1. BIM Capabilities: Archicad allows users to create intelligent 3D models that contain both geometric and non-geometric information.

โบThis means that every element of a building can be defined with its properties, making it easier to manage and modify designs.

๐Ÿšง2. Collaboration Tools: The software supports collaboration among team members through features like BIMcloud, which enables real-time teamwork on projects.

โบThis is crucial for large projects where multiple stakeholders are involved.

๐Ÿšง3. Visualization Tools: Archicad includes advanced rendering capabilities that allow users to create photorealistic images and animations of their designs.

โบThis is particularly useful for presentations and client approvals.

๐Ÿšง4. Documentation: The software automatically generates construction documentation from the 3D model, ensuring that all drawings are consistent and up-to-date.

โบThis feature significantly reduces the time spent on manual drafting.

๐Ÿšง5. Open BIM Support: Archicad supports various industry standards for data exchange, allowing seamless integration with other software tools.

โบThis is essential for multidisciplinary projects where different teams may use different software.

๐ŸŽฒBenefits of Using Archicad

- Increased Efficiency: With its automated documentation and collaborative features, Archicad helps architects save time on repetitive tasks, allowing them to focus on the creative aspects of design.

- Improved Accuracy: The intelligent nature of BIM ensures that any changes made to the model are reflected throughout all documentation, reducing the risk of errors.

- Enhanced Communication: The visualization tools improve communication with clients and stakeholders, helping them understand the design intent more clearly.

- Sustainability: Archicad includes tools for energy analysis and sustainability assessments, helping architects design more environmentally friendly Building.

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘6๐Ÿ”ฅ4
A rectangular footing of 4 m ร— 2 m is placed on soil with an allowable bearing capacity of 200 kN/mยฒ.
๐Ÿ‘‰ Find the maximum load (P) the footing can safely carry.
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A) 800 kN
7%
B) 1200 kN
3%
C) 1400 kN
75%
D) 1600 kN
4%
E) 1800 kN
๐Ÿ‘14๐Ÿ‘2
If 1mยณ of sand weighs 1600 kg, how much sand is required for a 1:2:4 mix of 1mยณ of concrete?
Anonymous Quiz
29%
A. 320 kg
33%
B. 640 kg
27%
C. 704 kg
12%
D. 960 kg
๐ŸŽ‰10๐Ÿ‘5๐Ÿ˜ญ2
A 6 m wide road is constructed for a 10 km length with an average thickness of 1/4 m. What is the total volume of asphalt required?
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
Check Answer At Final
Anonymous Quiz
8%
A. 12,000 mยณ
80%
B. 15,000 mยณ
8%
C. 18,000 mยณ
4%
D. 20,000 mยณ
โค10๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿ‘‰ INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

โ— Concrete Admixtures
โ— Bonding Agents
โ— Waterproofings
โ— Wall Putty, Prime Coat
โ— Concrete Repair Mortar
โ— Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ— Grout, Self-level mortar
โ— Quartz paint, Contextra
โ— Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
โ— Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials

Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
โค3๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ‘1
แ‰ณแˆแˆซแ‰ต  แ•แˆŒแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แŒ„แ‰ฆแˆแ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แˆซแ‰ข

๐Ÿ‘‰แŠจ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แŠฎแˆชแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต

แŠจแŒแˆˆแˆฐแ‰ฅ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“

แˆ˜แŒ‹แ‹˜แŠ–แ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒฝแ‹ซ แŠญแแˆ

แŠ แˆปแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แŠ แˆณแˆญแˆแŠ“แˆ

๐Ÿ”ฐแˆแŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ‰?

โœ‚๏ธแˆ‹แˆœแˆซ แˆ˜แ‰แˆจแŒซ รท แˆ›แŒ แŠแ‹ซ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‰ฅแˆป แˆ›แˆฝแŠ–แ‰ฝ แŠ แˆ‰แŠ•

๐Ÿ”—แŒแˆฎ (แ‰ถแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–) แŒฅแˆญแˆต แˆ›แˆตแ‰ แŒ€แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแŠ•แˆ แˆ›แˆณแŒ แ แŠซแˆฐแ‰ก แˆˆแˆฑแˆ แˆ›แˆฝแŠ‘ แ‰ แŒƒแ‰ฝแŠ• แАแ‹‰

๐Ÿ“แˆ›แŠ•แŠ›แ‹‰แŠ•แˆ แ‹จแˆžแ‹ฐแŠแŠญ แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแˆฉ แ‰ฅแ‰ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแˆ แŠ แˆ‰แŠ•

โ˜Ž๏ธแ‹ญแ‹ฐแ‹‰แˆ‰แˆแŠ• แ‹ซแˆ›แŠญแˆฉแŠ•

๐Ÿ“แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹‰แˆตแŒฅ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แˆแŠญแˆŽแ‰ณแˆˆแŠ•

แŠ แ‹ตแˆซแˆปแ‰ฝแŠ•แฆ
                    แ‰.1 แˆ˜แˆญแŠซแ‰ถ
                    แ‰.2 แ‰ฐแŠญแˆˆแˆ€แ‹ญแˆ›แŠ–แ‰ต
                     แ‰.3 แŠ แ‹จแˆญ แŒคแŠ“

0904040477
0911016833
๐Ÿ‘5
๐Ÿ‘‰New Safety Related Technologies

๐ŸšงIn construction, safety always comes first.

โบTechnology is now playing a crucial role in enhancing safety on-site.

โญ๏ธThis are some of the technologies currently available

โ‡๏ธWearable Devices:

โบTrack health metrics and detect potential hazards in real-time, helping prevent accidents before they happen.

โ‡๏ธDrones:

โบProvide aerial views of construction sites to identify safety risks from above, keeping teams safer.

โ‡๏ธAI & Predictive Analytics:

โบAnticipate and address potential issues before they become problems, ensuring proactive safety measures.

๐Ÿ”ฐThese technologies need to be embraced in Ethiopiaโ€™s construction industry in order to boost productivity and efficiency.

Yonatan Tadesse (PMP)ยฎ

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘8โค6
๐Ÿ‘‰Project Coordinator Vs Project Manager in Construction

๐Ÿ’ซWhatโ€™s the Difference?

๐ŸทThe construction industry thrives on collaboration, precision, and leadership But when it comes to project execution, two key roles often get confused: Project Coordinator and Project Manager. While both are essential, their responsibilities and impact differ significantly.

๐ŸšงProject Coordinator (The Organizer)

โบA Project Coordinator supports the execution of a construction project by focusing on documentation, communication, and administrative tasks.

๐ŸŒŸTheir main responsibilities include:

โœ… Assisting in scheduling and tracking project progress
โœ… Managing documentation, contracts, and permits
โœ… Coordinating between different teams and stakeholders
โœ… Ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards
โœ… Handling procurement and logistics for materials

๐ŸšงProject Manager (The Leader)
A Project Manager takes full ownership of a project, ensuring it is completed on time, within budget, and meets quality standards.

๐ŸŒŸTheir key responsibilities include:

โœ… Defining project scope, objectives, and strategy
โœ… Budgeting and cost control
โœ… Managing risks and problem-solving
โœ… Leading teams and ensuring smooth execution
โœ… Liaising with clients, contractors, and stakeholders

๐Ÿ“œKey Differences:

โ–ถ๏ธWhile a Project Coordinator focuses on supporting and organizing, a Project Manager is responsible for decision-making and leadership.

โ–ถ๏ธOne ensures efficiency in execution, while the other drives the project's overall success.

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘15
#AD

โญ๏ธIf You Want To Buy Telegram Star And Telegram Premium

๐Ÿ“ฉContact Us @Philemona7
๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‰ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแ‹ แ‹˜แˆญแ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‹ฉ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝ:-

๐Ÿšงแ‰ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ•แˆ แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แ‹จแˆ›แŒญแ‰ แˆญแ‰ แˆญ แŠ แˆ˜แˆˆแŠซแŠจแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแ‰ แ‰ต แАแ‰ฃแˆซแ‹Š แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แˆ˜แŠ–แˆฉ

๐Ÿšงแ‰ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แ‹จแˆฐแˆˆแŒ แАแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ™แ‹ซ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ฑ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒ  แ‹จแˆฐแ‹ แŠƒแ‹ญแˆ แŠฅแŒฅแˆจแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘

๐Ÿšงแ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆตแˆซ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แˆฝแŒแŒแˆญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆณแˆˆแŒ  แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘

๐Ÿšงแ‰ แŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แ‹จแˆšแˆ แˆ›แˆฉ แŠ แˆ›แŠซแˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆซแŒฎแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแ‹ณแ‹ณแˆชแАแ‰ต แ‰ แˆšแˆแˆˆแŒˆแ‹ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แ‹ซแˆแ‰ฐแ‰ปแˆˆ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘

๐ŸšงแˆˆแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‰ แŒแ‰ฅแ‹“แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰€แŒฃแ‹ญแАแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแŠ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ฆแ‰ต แˆ แŠ•แˆ แˆˆแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆแ‰ฐแ‹˜แˆจแŒ‹ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘

๐ŸŒŸแˆˆแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แˆ˜แˆตแ‹แ‹แ‰ตแŠ“ แˆ˜แŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แ‰ปแ‰ธ แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹จแˆšแˆแŒฅแˆญ แ‹จแ‹แ‹ญแŠ“แŠ•แˆตแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ›แˆฝแАแˆช แŠ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ฆแ‰ต แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆจ แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ•

๐ŸŒŸแ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆšแŠ“แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‰€แŠ“แŒ€แŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆซแŒ€ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แˆˆแ‹˜แˆญแ‰ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹แŒ แА แ‹•แ‹ตแŒˆแ‰ต แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแˆฉแ‰ แ‰ต แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜แˆแŒ แˆฉ

๐ŸŒŸแ‹จแˆ…แŠ•แƒ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแŠ“ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆšแ‹ซ แˆแ‰ƒแ‹ต แŠ แˆฐแŒฃแŒฅแŠ“ แ‰แŒฅแŒฅแˆญ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆจ แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ•

๐ŸŒŸแˆแˆญแŒ€ แ‰ฅแ‹™ แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠจแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฐแŒฃแŒฅแˆ˜แ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‰€แ‹ฑแ‰ แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ แˆฉแ‰ แ‰ต แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜แ‹˜แˆญแŒ‹แ‰ฑ

๐ŸŒŸแ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แ•แˆฎแŒแˆซแˆ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ“แŠฌแŒ… แŠ แ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ…แ‰ถ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆŸแˆ‹แŠ“ แ‰ แ‰€แŒฃแ‹ญแАแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ แˆญ

๐ŸŒŸแˆˆแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆžแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆตแˆซแ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆซแŒฎแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ แ‹จแŠ แ‰…แˆ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แŠ“แˆณ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ•

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘14
๐Ÿ‘‰Earned Value Management (EVM) โ€“ A Key to Project Success

โบEarned Value Analysis (EVA) allows project managers to measure actual project performance beyond basic cost and schedule tracking.

๐Ÿ”น What is Earned Value Management (EVM)?

โบEVM is a systematic approach to integrating cost, schedule, and scope to assess project performance and predict future outcomes.

๐Ÿ’ก Why Use EVM?

โบEVM helps determine if a project is on schedule and within budget by evaluating cost and schedule progress against actual accomplishments.

๐Ÿ”Ž Performing EVM Analysis: Key Data Points

๐Ÿ“Œ Planned Value (PV) [Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled โ€“ BCWS]
The authorized budget for scheduled work at a given time.

โ€ข Current PV: Budget allocated for work scheduled within a specific period (days, weeks, months).
โ€ข Cumulative PV: Total budget for all scheduled work up to a given date.

๐Ÿ“Œ Actual Cost (AC) [Actual Cost of Work Performed โ€“ ACWP]
The actual expenditure incurred to complete work.

๐Ÿ“Œ Earned Value (EV) [Budgeted Cost of Work Performed โ€“ BCWP]
The โ€œworthโ€ of work completed based on the original budget.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Variance Analysis: Measuring Performance

๐Ÿ“ Schedule Variance (SV) = EV โ€“ PV
๐Ÿ”น (+) On Schedule
๐Ÿ”น (-) Behind Schedule

๐Ÿ“ Cost Variance (CV) = EV โ€“ AC
๐Ÿ”น (+) Underrun (Cost Savings)
๐Ÿ”น (-) Overrun (Over Budget)

๐Ÿ“Š Performance Indicators: Efficiency Measures

๐Ÿ“ Schedule Performance Index (SPI) = EV / PV
๐Ÿ”น SPI > 1.0 โ†’ Project is Ahead of Schedule
๐Ÿ”น SPI < 1.0 โ†’ Project is Behind Schedule

๐Ÿ“ Cost Performance Index (CPI) = EV / AC
๐Ÿ”น CPI > 1.0 โ†’ Project is Under Budget
๐Ÿ”น CPI < 1.0 โ†’ Project is Over Budget

๐Ÿ“Œ Forecasting Project Cost at Completion

๐Ÿ“ Estimate at Completion (EAC) = AC + ETC
Provides an updated forecast of total project cost.

๐Ÿ“ Estimate to Complete (ETC)
The remaining cost required to complete the project.

๐Ÿ“ Budget at Completion (BAC)
The total authorized budget for the project.

๐Ÿ“ Variance at Completion (VAC) = BAC โ€“ EAC
๐Ÿ”น (+) Project will finish under budget
๐Ÿ”น (-) Project will finish over budget

โœ… Best Practice: Regular EVM analysis ensures better cost control, schedule tracking, and improved decision-making throughout the project lifecycle.

Yonatan Tadesse (PMP)ยฎ

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘14๐Ÿ‘13โค4๐Ÿ”ฅ1
๐Ÿ‘‰Types of Planning Reports

๐Ÿ’ซTypes of reports are one of the most important topics to be aware of, due to their great importance in the business.

โบReports are the primary means of presenting project data to senior management, managers, and engineers in various departments.

โบAnd sometimes it requires a specific report from you for example Earned value report only

โบHere is an explanation of a range of important types of reports:

๐Ÿšง1. Progress Report:

This type describes the status of what has been implemented from the project since the last monthly report.

โบIt includes:

1- Outline Progression Details
2- Work Completed
3- Equipment Used
4- Workers On Site
5-Task Locations
6- Delays
7- Incidents
8- Compare Activity Progress With The Project Plan

๐Ÿšง2. Status Report:

Describes the current status of the project at a specific time based on the planned performance measurement rates (Performance Measurement Baseline).

โบIt includes:

1- Overall Project State
2- Performance Measurement Baseline
3- Key Milestones
4- Deliverables Status
5- Project Overall Dates
6- Planned VS Actual VS Forecast
7- Risks / Issues

๐Ÿšง3. Forecasting Report:

Describes what is expected for the future based on current and future performance.

โบIt includes:

1- Expected Status
2- Expected Dates
3- Predicting Future Performance

๐Ÿšง4. Variance Report:

โบUsed to compare planned performance with actual performance both in terms of time and costs.

โบIt includes:

1- "Planned Progress" VS "Actual Progress".
2- Planned Vs Actual Volume of Work.
3- Variance Qty & %

๐Ÿšง5. Trend Report:

This type is very important for senior management, as it compares the performance of the project over the life of the project.

It helps predict the expected performance in the remainder of the project.

โบIt includes:

1- Comparison between current performance & last performance of the project.
2- Project performance over time

๐Ÿšง6. Earned Value Report:

It is concerned with project costs in terms of plan, actual, and earned value using earned value management equations.

โบIt includes:

1- Planned Value
2- Earned Value
3- Actual Value
4- Cost Variance
5- Schedule Variance
6- Cost Performance Index
7- Schedule Performance Index
8- Estimated Cost at Completion

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘21โค7
Civil Engineer Must Know ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’ฏ

What is the weight of steel reinforcement required for a 10-meter-long beam with 4 bars of 16 mm diameter, considering the formula: ๐Ÿ”บ Check answer at final
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A. 50.2 kg
74%
B. 63.15 kg
12%
C. 79.1 kg
3%
D. 98.5 kg
๐Ÿ‘24๐Ÿ‘6๐Ÿฅฐ3