👉Setleel reinforcements Rebar current price
 
🇹🇷 Turkey Rebar Price per Berga                              
          Bar  8mm=822 Birr
          Bar 10mm=1,283 Birr
          Bar 12mm=1,849 Birr
          Bar 14mm=2,519 Birr
          Bar 16mm=3,289 Birr
          Bar 20mm=5,188 Birr
          Bar 24mm=note available
          Bar 32mm=14,625 Birr

🇪🇹  Local Rebar Price per Berga  
           Bar  8mm=758 Birr
           Bar 10mm=1,184 Birr
           Bar 12mm=1,705 Birr
           Bar 14mm=2,323 Birr
           Bar 16mm=3,033 Birr
           Bar 20mm=4,744 Birr
           Bar 24mm=7,670 Birr
           Bar 32mm=13,869 Birr

May 23/2025

@etconp

👉The difference between a prime coat and a tack coat lies in their purpose, application, and function in asphalt pavement construction:

💫1. Prime Coat

   - Purpose: Applied to prepare and stabilize the base course (usually granular or soil) before laying the asphalt layer. It enhances adhesion between the base and the asphalt, prevents dust, and protects the base from moisture.
   - Material: Typically a low-viscosity liquid asphalt (e.g., cutback asphalt or emulsified asphalt).
   - Application: Sprayed directly onto the compacted base course, penetrating the surface to bind loose particles and create a waterproof layer.
   - Location: Between the base course and the first asphalt layer.
   - Key Function: Improves bonding, seals the base, and provides a stable platform for the asphalt layer.

💫2. Tack Coat

   - Purpose: Applied to ensure a strong bond between layers of asphalt (e.g., between an existing pavement and a new asphalt overlay or between asphalt layers). It prevents slippage and delamination.
   - Material: Usually an asphalt emulsion or diluted asphalt binder.
   - Application: Sprayed in a thin layer on an existing asphalt or concrete surface before placing a new asphalt layer.
   - Location: Between two asphalt layers or between an existing pavement and a new asphalt layer.
   - Key Function: Promotes adhesion to prevent sliding or separation of asphalt layers.

🚧Summary

- Prime Coat: Prepares the base course for the first asphalt layer, focusing on base stabilization and moisture protection.
- Tack Coat: Bonds asphalt layers together, ensuring structural integrity and preventing layer separation.

@etconp

👉ቅድም ያልናቹ መፅሐፍ

📜AutoCAD practice drawings with PDF eBook

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

@etconp

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

📌ፕሌትና ጄቦልት በፈለጉት አይነት የተዘጋጀ አለን

♧ ሁሉን በአንድ ቦታ ለሁሉም ቅርብ

♧ ምስክራችን ስራችን

📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

♧ ይደውሉልን ያማክሩን

0904040477
0994941708

👉A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is a type of equipment used to test the mechanical properties of materials, such as:

1. Tensile strength
2. Compressive strength
3. Flexural strength
4. Shear strength

UTMs apply controlled forces to materials, allowing for precise measurements and analysis.

Common applications include:

1. Material research and development
2. Quality control
3. Product testing
4. Failure analysis

UTMs are widely used in various industries, including:

1. Aerospace
2. Automotive
3. Construction
4. Manufacturing

Would you like to know more about UTMs or material testing?

@etconp

👉Understanding Final Accounts in Construction Contracts

💫A final account is a critical component of construction contracts, representing the culmination of the contract sum and incorporating all necessary adjustments.

⏺It signifies the agreed amount that the Employer will pay the Contractor for the completed works.

🚧Preparing for Final Accounts

The preparation of the final account occurs throughout the contract period. Financial statements prepared by the quantity surveyor will generally serve as the starting point for final account discussions. The professional quantity surveyor (PQS) should ensure that all contract instructions have been accounted for and that all other potential cost-related items are scheduled.

⭐️Key Components of Final Accounts

A final account typically includes:

* *Variable Costs*: Sums included within the contract sum that may be subject to change, such as provisional sums, approximate quantities, prime cost sums, and daywork allowances.
* *Variations*: Changes to the contract specifications or drawings, including additions, omissions, or modifications.
* *Loss and Expense*: Claims for loss and expense associated with extensions of time, including costs incurred due to delays or disruptions.
* *Fluctuations*: Financial adjustments made to the original contract prices to compensate for changes in pricing levels at a macro-economic level.
* *Risk Allowances*: Allowances for risks that may affect the project, including risks fully owned by the employer, risks owned and bought by the contractor, and transparent variable risk allowances.

*Final Account Meetings and Procedures*

The final account meetings are generally held between the contractor and the quantity surveyor, although it is not unusual for the project manager, the designer, or a representative from the employer to also attend. The meeting is an opportunity to exchange information and present methodologies for valuation of each variation in accordance with the contract.

*Statement of Final Accounts*

The statement of final account should include the following information:

* *Adjustment of Provisional Sums*: Any adjustments to provisional sums, including those that have been expended or omitted.
* *Adjustment of Prime Cost Sums*: Any adjustments to prime cost sums, including those that have been expended or omitted.
* *Adjustment of Provisional Quantities*: Any adjustments to provisional quantities, including those that have been remeasured or omitted.
* *Contract Instructions*: Any contract instructions that have been issued, including those that have been completed or omitted.
* *Anticipated Instructions*: Any anticipated instructions that have not yet been issued.
* *Fluctuations*: Any fluctuations that have been calculated, including those that have been added or deducted from the contract sum.
* *Loss and/or Expense*: Any loss and/or expense that has been claimed, including those that have been agreed or disputed.

*Timescales and Contractual Requirements*

The timescales for the agreement of the final account vary from contract to contract, with some being very prescriptive and others less so. The standard JCT contract, for example, states that the final account should be ascertained no later than 3 months after receipt by the architect/contract administrator of information supplied by the contractor.

*Best Practices for Final Accounts*

To ensure a smooth and successful final account process, parties should follow best practices, including:

* *Maintaining Accurate Records*: Maintaining accurate and detailed records of all variations, claims, and other contractual entitlements.
* *Regular Progress Meetings*: Holding regular progress meetings to discuss and agree on the project's financial status.
* *Collaborative Approach*: Adopting a collaborative approach to resolving disputes and claims, rather than relying on formal dispute resolution procedures.

@etconp

👉የቤቶች የግንባታ ዋጋ ግምት ሠንጠረዥ (በየሩብ ዓመቱ ሊሻሻል ይችላል)

🚧በአ.አ. የቤቶች ልማት ዋጋ ግምት መሰረትም G+9 - G+21 ያሉ ቤቶች 35,000 ብር በካሬ ይገመታል።

⏺ይህም የመሬት ዋጋ ወይም የሊዝ ዋጋ ን አይጨምርም::

💫በዚህም ግምት በባለ 1 መኝታ 72 ካሬ ታስቦ  2.5 ሚሊዬን ብር ይሆናል ማለት ነው::

@etconp

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