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๐Ÿ”จ World Construction Engineering
Latest updates, tips, and tutorials on building, civil engineering, and construction in World.
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๐Ÿ‘‰แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ Airports Council International แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แŠจแˆ†แАแฆ แ‰ 2024 แ‹“.แˆ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ‹แ‹ แŠ แˆˆแˆ 9.5 แ‰ขแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŠ แ‹จแˆญ แ‰ตแˆซแŠ•แˆตแ–แˆญแ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฆแ‰ณ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แˆ˜แŒ“แŒ“แ‹›แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‹ญแŒ แ‰แˆ›แˆแข แ‹ญแˆ… แˆ˜แŒ แŠ• แŠจ2021 แŠจแАแ‰ แˆจแ‹ แ‰ 5 แ‰ขแˆŠแ‹จแŠ• แŒญแˆ›แˆช แŠ แˆณแ‹ญแ‰ทแˆแข

แ‰ แŠ แˆˆแˆ›แ‰ฝแŠ• แŠจแˆšแŒˆแŠ™ แŒแ‹™แ แŠคแˆญแ–แˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‰ แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‹™ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแ‹ต แ‰€แ‹ณแˆš แ‹จแˆ†แАแ‹ แ‹จแŠ แ‰ตแˆ‹แŠ•แ‰ต แŠคแˆญแ–แˆญแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แ‹ญแˆ… แŠคแˆญแ–แˆญแ‰ต แ‰ 2024 แ‰ฅแ‰ป 108 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแ‰€แ‰ฅแˆŽ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแ‹ทแˆแข

แˆ‹แˆˆแ‰แ‰ต 25 แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‹™ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแ‹ต แŠจแ‰€แ‹ณแˆšแ‹Žแ‰น แ‰ฐแˆญแ‰ณ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠ˜แ‹ แŠฅแˆ‹แŠ•แ‰ณ แŠคแˆญแ–แˆญแ‰ต the most busiest airport in the world แ‰ แˆšแˆ แ‹ญแŒ แ‰€แˆณแˆแข

แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฐแŠ›แАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠ˜แ‹แŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ต 92 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแ‹ฐแ‹ แ‹ฑแ‰ฃแ‹ญ แŠคแˆญแ–แˆญแ‰ต แ‰ แŠ แ‹แˆฎแ“แฃ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆˆแŠ›แ‹ แˆแˆตแˆซแ‰…แŠ“ แ‰ แŠฅแˆตแ‹ซ แŠ แˆ…แŒ‰แˆญ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ˜แ‰ฑ แ‰ฐแˆแˆ‹แŒŠแАแ‰ฑแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒจแˆแˆญ แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ“แ‰ณแˆแข

แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰€แŒ แˆแฆ แ‹ณแˆ‹แˆต (88 แˆš)แฃ แ‰ถแŠชแ‹ฎ (86 แˆš) แŠฅแŠ“ แˆˆแŠ•แ‹ฐแŠ• (84 แˆš) แ‰ฐแŠจแ‰ณแ‹ญ แˆฒแˆ†แŠ‘ แ‹ดแŠ•แ‰จแˆญ (83 แˆš) แฃ แŠขแˆตแ‰ณแŠ•แ‰กแˆ (80 แˆš)แฃ แ‰บแŠซแŒŽ (80 แˆš) แŠ’แ‹แ‹ดแ‹ญแˆŠ (78แˆš) แŠฅแŠ“ แˆปแŠ•แŒ‹แ‹ญ (77 แˆš) แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 10แŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒแŠ• แ‹ญแ‹˜แ‹‹แˆแข

แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 10แŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒแŠ• แ‹จแ‹ซแ‹™ แŠคแˆญแ–แˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ต แ‰ 2024 แ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแ‹ฑแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แ‰ฅแ‹›แ‰ต 855 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆญแˆต แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‹ญแˆ… แˆ˜แŒ แŠ• แ‹˜แŒ แŠ แŠจแˆ˜แ‰ถ แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แАแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแŠ แˆˆแˆ›แ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŒ แŠ• แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‹›แˆแข

แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ  แŠจ2019 แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 2024 แ‹“.แˆ แ‰ฃแˆ‰แ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แŠ’แ‹แ‹ดแ‹ญแˆŠ 28แŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ 7แŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แˆŠแˆ แŒฃ แ‰ฝแˆแˆแข แ‰ 2024 แŠ’แ‹แ‹ดแ‹ญแˆŠ 78 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ฐแ‰€แ‰ฅแˆแˆแข

แ‹จแŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰ แ‰ฃ แŠคแˆญแ–แˆญแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‰€แ‰ แˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ™ 22 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆญแˆต แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‰ แ‹ฐแ‰ฅแˆจแ‹˜แ‹ญแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแАแ‰ฃแ‹ แŠคแˆญแ–แˆญแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆฅแˆซ แˆฒแŒˆแ‰ฃ  60 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแŠžแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‰€แ‰ แˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แ‹ญแŠ–แˆจแ‹‹แˆแข

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘6โค4๐Ÿ”ฅ1
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๐Ÿ”ฅ3โค2๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ‘1
For a rectangular section, the ratio of the maximum and average shear stresses, is
Anonymous Quiz
57%
1.5
25%
2.0
15%
2.5
3%
3.0
๐Ÿ‘13๐Ÿ”ฅ1
The ratio of total elongation of a bar of uniform cross-section produced under its own weight to the elongation produced by an external load equal to the weight of the bar is
Anonymous Quiz
14%
2
17%
1
39%
1/2
31%
1/4
๐Ÿ‘6โค1๐Ÿ”ฅ1
The shear reinforcement in R.C.C. is provided to resist
Anonymous Quiz
39%
vertical shear
28%
horizontal shear
16%
diagonal compression
16%
diagonal tension.
๐Ÿ‘9๐Ÿ”ฅ3๐Ÿ˜ญ2๐Ÿ‘1
To ensure uniform pressure distribution, the thickness of the foundation, is
Anonymous Quiz
48%
kept uniform throughout
23%
increased gradually towards the edge
21%
decreased gradually towards the edge
8%
kept zero at the edge.
๐Ÿ”ฅ6โค1๐Ÿ˜ญ1
The number of treads in a flight is equal to
Anonymous Quiz
22%
risers in the flight
42%
risers plus one
33%
risers minus one
3%
none of these.
๐Ÿ‘10๐Ÿ”ฅ7
Design of a two way slab simply supported on edges and having no provision to prevent the corners from lifting, is made by
Anonymous Quiz
34%
Rankine formula
23%
Marcus formula
31%
Rankine Grashoff formula
11%
Grashoff formula
๐Ÿฅฐ10๐Ÿ‘1
A T-beam behaves as a rectangular beam of a width equal to its flange if its neutral axis
Anonymous Quiz
31%
remains within the flange
27%
remains below the slab
38%
coincides the geometrical centre of the beam
4%
none of these.
๐Ÿ‘7๐Ÿ™1๐Ÿ˜ญ1
For stairs spanning horizontally, the minimum waist provided is
Anonymous Quiz
20%
4 cm
20%
8 cm
25%
10 cm
35%
12 cm.
โค9๐Ÿ‘5๐ŸŽ‰2๐Ÿ˜ญ1
โค17๐Ÿฅฐ1๐Ÿ˜ญ1
Dimensions of a beam need be changed if the shear stress is more than
Anonymous Quiz
18%
10 kg/cm2
24%
15 kg/cm2
25%
20 kg/cm2
32%
25 kg/cm2
๐Ÿ‘6๐Ÿ‘2
The minimum cube strength of concrete used for a prestressed member, is
Anonymous Quiz
21%
50 kg/cm2
34%
150 kg/cm2
29%
250 kg/cm2
16%
350 kg/cm2
๐Ÿ‘8
The maximum area of tension reinforcement in beams shall not exceed
Anonymous Quiz
23%
0.15%
40%
1.5%
25%
4%
13%
1%
๐Ÿ‘12
๐Ÿ‘‰แŠฆแˆ›แŠ•แค แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆˆแŠ›แ‹ แˆแˆตแˆซแ‰…

๐Ÿšงแ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŠ แˆ แˆซแˆญ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠ แ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแ‹จแŒˆแ‹˜แˆ แˆ˜แŒฅแ‰ทแˆแข

๐Ÿ’ซแˆˆแ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแˆ›แˆ›แŠ แ‹จแˆ†แŠ‘ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠ แ‰‹แˆซแŒญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แŠขแŠ•แŒ‚แАแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆ™แ‹ซแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ฐแŒ แ‰…แˆ˜แ‹ แ‰ แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ• แŠ แˆ˜แŒฃแˆฝ แˆ›แˆฝแАแˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แ‰ แŠ แŒญแˆญ แŒŠแ‹œ แŒ‹แˆซ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰‹แŒฅแŠ™แŠ• แŠ•แ‹ฐแ‹ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆแˆแแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆ›แˆแˆฉ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แŠฅแ‹จแŒˆแАแ‰ก แАแ‹แข

@etconp
โค11๐Ÿ‘2
DWG FastView-3.1.9-@auto_cad.apk
41.8 MB
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จ AUTOCAD แ‹แ‹ญแˆ แ‰  แˆžแ‰ฃแ‹ญแˆ แˆตแˆแŠญแ‹Ž แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ณแ‰ฅแˆŒแ‰ตแ‹Ž แˆˆแˆ˜แŠญแˆแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒˆแˆˆแŒแˆแ‹Ž แŠฃแŠ•แ‹ตแˆฎแ‹ญแ‹ต แŠฃแ•แˆแŠฌแˆฝแŠ•

๐Ÿ’ซDWG FastView is a mobile app that allows you to view, edit, and create DWG files, which are the standard format for CAD (Computer-Aided Design) drawings. The app is free to download and use, and it does not require registration.

๐ŸšงHere are some of the key features of DWG FastView:

* View 2D and 3D CAD drawings
* Edit CAD drawings, including moving, copying, rotating, and scaling objects
* Create new CAD drawings
* Measure objects in CAD drawings
* Add dimensions and text to CAD drawings
* Export CAD drawings to PDF, BMP, JPG, and PNG formats
* Share CAD drawings with others

โบSummary:this you can open or view autocad file

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘17โค4