👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

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● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials

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https://t.me/tsegaye2016Jbolt

👉Retrofitting refers to the process of adding new technology or features to older systems or structures.

⏺It's commonly used in various fields, including construction, engineering, and technology, to improve performance, efficiency, and safety.

⭐️Key Areas of Retrofitting:

1. Buildings and Infrastructure:
   - Energy Efficiency: Upgrading insulation, windows, and HVAC systems to reduce energy consumption.
   - Seismic Upgrades: Strengthening buildings to withstand earthquakes.
   - Accessibility: Adding ramps or elevators to meet current accessibility standards.
2. Transportation:
   - Vehicle Modifications: Updating older vehicles to meet emission standards or improve fuel efficiency.
   - Smart Technologies: Integrating GPS and advanced driver-assistance systems into existing vehicles.
3. Manufacturing:
   - Equipment Upgrades: Adding new controls or automation to older machinery to improve efficiency and safety.
   - Sustainability: Retrofitting factories with cleaner technologies to reduce waste and emissions.
4. Renewable Energy:
   - Solar Panel Installation: Adding solar energy systems to existing buildings.
   - Wind Turbines: Retrofitting old structures to support wind energy generation.

💫Benefits of Retrofitting:

- Cost-Effectiveness: Often cheaper than building new structures or systems from scratch.
- Sustainability: Reduces waste and can improve the energy efficiency of existing resources.
- Enhanced Performance: Updates can improve the longevity and functionality of older systems.
- Compliance: Helps meet modern regulations and standards.

🚧Challenges:

- Initial Costs: Upfront investment can be significant.
- Compatibility Issues: Ensuring new technologies integrate well with old systems can be complex.
- Disruption: Retrofitting can cause temporary disruptions to normal operations.

📜Conclusion:

⏺Retrofitting provides a way to modernize and improve existing systems, making them safer, more efficient, and more sustainable.

⏺Whether in buildings, vehicles, or industrial settings, retrofitting plays a key role in adapting to new demands and technologies!   

@etconp

👉ስለ ዋጋ ማስተካከያ (Price Adjustment) የፌደራል ግዥ መመሪያው ምን ይላል?

📍 ለግንባታ ግዥ 12 ወራት እና ከዚህ በላይ ለሚቆዩ የግንባታ ስራዎች ውሉ ተፈጻሚ መሆን ከጀመረበት ከስድስት ወራት በኋላ የዋጋ ማስተካከያ ይደረግላቸዋል።

⏺ከ 12 ወራት በታች የሆኑ የግንባታ ስራ ውሎች የዋጋ ማስተካከያ አይደረግላቸውም።

📍ስራ ተቋራጩ በውል ስምምነቱ መሰረት መስራት ላልቻላቸው እና ዘግይተው ለተሰሩ የግንባታ ሥራዎች የዋጋ ማስተካከያ ማድረግ የሚቻለው የግንባታ ሥራዎቹ መሰራት በነበረባቸው ወቅት በነበረው ዋጋ መሰረት ብቻ ይሆናል፡፡

🔖 ለምክር አገልግሎት ግዥ የሚደረግ የዋጋ ማስተካከያ ደግሞ 24 ወራት እና ከዚህ በላይ ለሚቆዩ ግዥዎች፣ ከ12ኛው ወር ጀምሮ የዋጋ ማስተካከያ ይደረጋል።

🔖 በምክር አገልግሎት (Consultancy Services) ግዥ የውል አፈጻጸም ወቅት የአማካሪው ስህተት ባልሆነ ምክንያት የውል መፈጸሚያ ጊዜው በመራዘሙ ለአማካሪው የዋጋ ማስተካከያ ማድረግ አስፈላጊ መሆኑን መ/ቤት ሲያምንበት የዋጋ ማስተካከያ ሊያደርግ ይችላል።

📌 6 ወራት እና ከዚያ በላይ ለሚቆይ በማዕቀፍ ስምምነት ለሚፈጸም ግዥ ደግሞ ውሉ ተፈፃሚ መሆን ከጀመረበት ከሶስት ወራት በኋላ ለሚኖረው የዋጋ ለውጥ ማስተካከያ ይደረጋል።

@etconp

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💫ግእዝን ኦንላይን መማር ለምትፈልጉ ጀማሪዎች

🏷የግእዝን ቋንቋ በ ፲፬ ዙሮች እስካኹን ለብዙ ሺሕ ተማሪዎች በቀላል መንገድ ማስተማር ተችሏል። አኹን ደግሞ በ፲፭ኛ ዙር በቴሌግራም ለኹለት ወራት ( ከሐምሌ ፩ እስከ ነሐሴ ፴፥ ፳፻፲፯ ዓ.ም. በተመጣጣኝ ክፍያ ለጀማሪ ተማሪዎች የሚኾን ትምህርት ለመስጠት ስለታሰበ ባሉበት ኾነው በቀላሉ መማር ከፈለጉ አኹኑኑ @Philemona7 ይመዝገቡ

🌺🌸 ግእዝን በርቀት 🌺🌸

👉ስታፋ (Stirrup) ምንድነው?

💫A stirrup is a closed loop of rebars in a reinforced concrete component that keeps the main reinforcement (RFT) bars together.

⏺Stirrups may be of various types depending on the design and shape of the structural members.

⏺Stirrups are essential components in reinforced concrete beams, providing support and stability by resisting shear forces and preventing bending.

📜Here are the common types of stirrups used in concrete beams:

❇️1. Standard Stirrups:

   - These are the most common type used in beams, generally shaped as closed loops or rectangles. They provide lateral support to the main reinforcement bars and help maintain proper spacing.

❇️2. U-shaped Stirrups:

   - These stirrups have a U shape and are typically used where reinforcement needs to be anchored at specific points. They can also enhance the shear strength of the beam.

❇️3. Closed Stirrups:

   - These stirrups form a complete loop. They are effective in providing confinement to the main reinforcement and improving overall structural integrity.

❇️4. Open Stirrups:

   - Open stirrups are used when continuous vertical spacing is required. They don't fully encircle the main reinforcement, which may be necessary in certain design scenarios.

❇️5. Tied Stirrups:

   - These incorporate ties to hold the stirrups in place, ensuring they do not shift during concrete pouring. They can provide additional stability to the structure.

❇️6. Spiral Stirrups:

   - Used in columns but sometimes applied in beams, spiral stirrups provide uniform confinement and enhance the ductility of concrete.

❇️7. Variable Stirrups:

   - These stirrups can change in size or spacing along the length of the beam, accommodating varying shear stresses at different points.

❇️8. Lapped Stirrups:

   - Used where additional length is needed to connect stirrups with spacing issues. They maintain structural integrity while easing construction.

❇️9. Diagonal Stirrups:

   - Sometimes employed for specific shear reinforcement needs, these may be positioned at an angle within the beam to better accommodate shear forces.

🎲The type of stirrup to use often depends on the design requirements, load considerations, and specific codes or standards being followed.

⏺Always refer to project specifications and engineering guidelines for the appropriate choice!

⏺If you don’t provide proper specifications of stirrups, spacing in the construction building may collapse, so the designer should preferably specify the spacing of the stirrups along with the structure.

@etconp

👉የፌዴራል መንግሥት የግዥ አፈፃፀም መመሪያ ቁጥር 1073/2017

💫FEDERAL PUBLIC PROCUREMENT DIRECTIVE NO. 1073/2025

✅ በአማርኛና በእንግሊዘኛ ቋንቋዎች የተዘጋጀው እና 244 ገፆች የያዘው አዲሱ መመሪያ በግዥና ንብረት ባለስልጣን ይፋ ሆኗል።

✅ ከዚህ ቀደም ከነበረው መመሪያ አንፃር በዝርዝር የተዘጋጀ ሲሆን ከላይ አያይዘንላቹኋል።

@etconp

ታምራት  ፕሌት እና ጄቦልት አቅራቢ

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📍ኢትዮጵያ ዉስጥ የትም እንልክሎታለን

♧ ይደውሉልን ያማክሩን

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