Ethio Construction Engineering
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128. Minimum spacing of vertical stiffeners is limited to _____. (Where, d is the distance between flange angles)
Anonymous Quiz
42%
(a) d/4
24%
(b) d/3
15%
(c) d/2
18%
(d) 2d/3
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117. In plane surveying where a graduated staff is observed either with horizontal line of sight or inclined line of sight, the effect of refraction is to
Anonymous Quiz
35%
(a) Increase the staff reading
24%
(b) Decrease the staff reading
27%
(c) Neither increase nor decrease the staff reading
15%
(d) Duplicate the staff reading
โค7
114. The process of levelling in which the elevations of points are computed from the vertical angles and horizontal distances measured in the field is known as
Anonymous Quiz
63%
(a) Trigonometric levelling
22%
(b) Reciprocal levelling
8%
(c) Barometric levelling
7%
(d) Spirit levelling
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90. The type of surveying in which the curvature of the earth taken into account is called
Anonymous Quiz
42%
Geodetic surveying
17%
Plane surveying
8%
Preliminary surveying
33%
Topographical surveying
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79. If the R.L of a B.M is 50 m, the back sight is 1.25 and foresight is 1.85, then what will be the R.L of the forward station? (in m)
Anonymous Quiz
14%
46.9
48%
49.4
28%
50.6
9%
53.1
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74. If a bar is cranked at 45ยฐ on both ends for an effective of beam 'L' and depth 'd', the total length of the bar is considered to be _____.
Anonymous Quiz
5%
(a) L
39%
(b) L + 0.54 d
23%
(c) L + 0.84 d
33%
(d) L + 2d
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73. . The item of work which very difficult to measure or assess during its execution is technically termed as _____.
Anonymous Quiz
32%
(a) Miscellaneous item
26%
(b) Indeterminable item
35%
(c) Lump-sum item
6%
(d) Supplementary item
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71. If aggregates completely pass through a sieve of size 70 mm and retained on a sieve size 60 mm, the particular aggregate will be flaky if its minimum dimension is less than _____.
Anonymous Quiz
18%
(a) 127 mm
29%
(b) 39 mm
21%
(c) 117 mm
33%
(d) 49 mm
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65. R.L. of point 'A' is 50 m and R.L. of point 'B' is 46.655 m. The distance between AB is 150 m. The gradient of line AB is
Anonymous Quiz
20%
(a) 1 in 67.26 (Rising)
51%
(b) 1 in 44.84 (Falling)
17%
(c) 1 in 30.00 (Rising)
12%
(d) 1 in 30.00 (Falling)
โค8
63. If the reduced level of a benchmark is 101.00 m. The back sight reading is 1.215 m and the fore sight is 1.810 m, the reduced level of the forward station is
Anonymous Quiz
44%
100.405 m
30%
104.025 m
9%
104305 m
17%
99.605 m
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66. The process of mixing, transporting, placing and compacting concrete using Ordinary Portland cement should not take more than how much time?
Anonymous Quiz
65%
30 min
16%
40 min
13%
75 min
6%
none of the above
๐Ÿ‘9โค2
๐Ÿ“Œ What Is Traffic Engineering?

โ€ข  A branch of civil engineering that deals with the safe, efficient movement of people and goods on roadways.
โ€ข  Focuses on road design, traffic flow, signs & signals, and control systems.
โ€ข  In Ethiopia, it's guided by ERA manuals and urban traffic policies.

๐Ÿ“Œ Core Objectives

โ€ข  Balance mobility and safety for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.
โ€ข  Minimize congestion, delays, accidents, and environmental impacts.
โ€ข  Optimize intersection design, signal timing, and vehicle capacity.

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Elements of Traffic Engineering

โ€ข  Traffic Flow: Measured using volume, speed, and density (fundamental diagram).
โ€ข  Control Devices:
โ€ƒโ€ƒ- Signs (regulatory, warning, guide)
โ€ƒโ€ƒ- Signals (traffic lights)
โ€ƒโ€ƒ- Markings (lanes, arrows, zebra crossings)
โ€ข Traffic Studies:
โ€ƒโ€ƒ- Volume counts
โ€ƒโ€ƒ- Speed studies
โ€ƒโ€ƒ- Origin-destination surveys
โ€ƒโ€ƒ- Parking & accident analysis

๐Ÿ“Œ Intersection & Signal Design

โ€ข Controlled using STOP/SLOW signs or traffic lights, based on flow volume.
โ€ข Signal timing must consider pedestrian crossing, peak hours, and turning movement.
โ€ข Ethiopia uses manuals from ERA and local authorities like AACRA for design specs.

๐Ÿ“Œ Challenges in Ethiopia

โ€ข Narrow roads, poor signage, and weak enforcement affect safety.
โ€ข High pedestrian volume in Addis Ababa requires integrated planning.
โ€ข Informal public transport (minibus taxis) causes unpredictable traffic flow.

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๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆญแˆดแˆŽแŠ“ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ฒแ‹จแˆ "แŠ‘ แŠซแˆแ•" แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐแˆˆแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‹ แˆ˜แŒ แŠ• แˆฐแŠ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆณแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ›แˆตแ‹แŠแ‹ซ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ญแ‹˜แ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆแŠซแ‰ฝ แ‰ฅแ‹›แ‰ต 105 แˆบแˆ… แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆญแˆณแˆแข

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"Purpose of Stirrups during construction?" ๐Ÿ‘‡

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