แจแแดแซแ แคแถแฝ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แแแณแ แแข แจ9.3 แขแแฎแ แฅแญ แ แแญ แฐแปแแจ
แจแแดแซแ แคแถแฝ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แแแแต แแแต แฒแซแซแแต แจแแ แจแแ แจ2017 แ แแต แแแต แจแแ แแแซ แแแแ แจ2018 แ แแต แแแตแ แฅแ แตแ แจแ แแปแธแ แ แ แฃแซ แ แแตแแแฅ แ แ แแแแกแก
แ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แแ แฅแซ แ แตแแปแ แญแกแญ แ แถ แจแปแต แจแแ แ แฐแแซแ แ แแ แจแแ แแแซ แแแแ แฐแแแ แชแแญแ แจแ แแซแ แชแแญแ แฅแฉแ แแแฑแ แ แฅแ แฅแแฒแแ แ แแตแปแ แจแแต แฅแจแฐแจแแแ แซแ แฅแซแแฝ แตแฌแณแ แแแแธแแ แซแจแแแก แแคแถแฝ แ แแแ แแตแญ แแแแณแธแ แฐแแแแแแกแก
แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แซแแแ แจ9.3 แขแแฎแ แฅแญ แ แแญ แแข แฐแแแ แชแแญแ แฒแแแญ แจแแ แจแ แต แฐแแณแณแญ แแ แต แจ2010 แ แแต แแแต (300 แแแฎแ แฅแญ) แแญ แฒแแปแธแญ แจ30 แแ แ แแญ แฅแฅแ แจแแข แแตแแต แฐแแแแงแแกแก
แ แฐแซแแ แ แแต แแแต แจแฐแแแ แแนแ แจแฆแฒแต แ แตแฐแซแจแตแฃ แ แฅแซ แแญ แซแแ แจแ แแแแจแ แแญแแแญแญ แดแญแแแ แ แฐแจแแช แจ3แฒ แฎแแตแตแซแญแฝแ แแชแแต แดแญแแแ แฅแ แจแแชแซแตแต แดแญแแแแ แแฐ แแแญ แแแตแแฃแตแ แแแแแต แ แ แแต แแแฑ แจแฐแจแแแ แจแ แตแ แแแ แต แฅแซแแฝ แแ แแแแธแแ แฐแแแฟแแกแก
แจแแดแซแ แคแถแฝ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แแแแต แแแต แฒแซแซแแต แจแแ แจแแ แจ2017 แ แแต แแแต แจแแ แแแซ แแแแ แจ2018 แ แแต แแแตแ แฅแ แตแ แจแ แแปแธแ แ แ แฃแซ แ แแตแแแฅ แ แ แแแแกแก
แ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แแ แฅแซ แ แตแแปแ แญแกแญ แ แถ แจแปแต แจแแ แ แฐแแซแ แ แแ แจแแ แแแซ แแแแ แฐแแแ แชแแญแ แจแ แแซแ แชแแญแ แฅแฉแ แแแฑแ แ แฅแ แฅแแฒแแ แ แแตแปแ แจแแต แฅแจแฐแจแแแ แซแ แฅแซแแฝ แตแฌแณแ แแแแธแแ แซแจแแแก แแคแถแฝ แ แแแ แแตแญ แแแแณแธแ แฐแแแแแแกแก
แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แซแแแ แจ9.3 แขแแฎแ แฅแญ แ แแญ แแข แฐแแแ แชแแญแ แฒแแแญ แจแแ แจแ แต แฐแแณแณแญ แแ แต แจ2010 แ แแต แแแต (300 แแแฎแ แฅแญ) แแญ แฒแแปแธแญ แจ30 แแ แ แแญ แฅแฅแ แจแแข แแตแแต แฐแแแแงแแกแก
แแแข แฅแตแแฑแฆ แจแแข แแแ แแฐแจแฑแ แแญแแฑ แ แแตแแฑแฃ แจแ แแซแชแแต แฅแ แจแฐแแซแญแแต แจแฐแแแ แ แจแแฐแ แแแณ แแตแแต แ แแณแจแฑ แแแ แฐแ แแแแกแกแ แฐแแ แแฝ แแ แ แแ แแช แ แญแซแณ แฑแแฝ แ แแแแฃแณแธแ แจแแฐแ แแข แจแแตแแแณแธแ แฃแปแแญ แฎแญแแฌแฝแ แจ4.5 แขแแจแ แฅแญ แ แแญ แฐแจแแช แแฅแต แแแ แญ แฐแฝแแแกแก
แ แฐแซแแ แ แแต แแแต แจแฐแแแ แแนแ แจแฆแฒแต แ แตแฐแซแจแตแฃ แ แฅแซ แแญ แซแแ แจแ แแแแจแ แแญแแแญแญ แดแญแแแ แ แฐแจแแช แจ3แฒ แฎแแตแตแซแญแฝแ แแชแแต แดแญแแแ แฅแ แจแแชแซแตแต แดแญแแแแ แแฐ แแแญ แแแตแแฃแตแ แแแแแต แ แ แแต แแแฑ แจแฐแจแแแ แจแ แตแ แแแ แต แฅแซแแฝ แแ แแแแธแแ แฐแแแฟแแกแก
แแแแ แ แแญแตแแแต แแแปแแฝแ แแฐ แฅแซ แแตแแฃแต แแปแแ แแแแ แจแแฅแแต แแแจแป แแแจแ แ แ แแ แ แ แญแญ แแ แแฐ แแญแต แฅแซ แแตแแฃแต แแปแแ แ แแ แแญ แ แแ แ แ แ แแฐ แแญแต แฅแแฒแแฃ แแแตแปแ แฅแจแฐแฐแฉ แซแแต แฅแซแแฝ แแคแณแ แแแแธแแ แฐแ แแแแกแก
โค11๐2
๐แ แตแฐแณแฝ แแ แแแ
แปแแ แคแฐแฐแฆแฝ
๐ซแจ "Quantity Surveying" Full Course แฆแแแญแ แแญ แ แ แแญแ แแแ แแแญ แจแแตแแแ แฐแแชแแฝ แฅแ แจ แฎแแตแตแซแญแฝแ แฃแแแซแแฝ แฃแแฐแ แแญ แ แฐแแฃแฃแ แแ แแฅแแต แฐแแชแแฝ แแแแฃ แแแจแแ
๐ฅ แญแ แตแแ แ แแ แแ แตแแ แญแถแฝแ แซแซแตแณแ?
๐ซTakeoff sheet
๐ซBill of Quantity(BOQ)
๐ซPayment Certificate
๐ทแ แแญแ แฅแ แ แแณแตแ แฃแตแแ แฉ แแแ แซแ แตแแ แแแ แแแตแ แต แแแ แถแปแฝแแ แจแญแฐแ แฅแญแถแ แ แแ แฃแ แ แแญ แฅแแแแแ แตแแแ แแฌ แแ แณแญแ แแฅแแ แ แแแแแฅ แฅแซแถแแตแ แ แตแแ แญแต แ แณแฅแจแ แ แแแ แแฐ แตแซแ แฅแแฒแแแแ แ แแญแณแแต แฅแแแแแข
๐แณแฒแซ แแ แญแ แฅแแ แซแแ แฆแณ แแตแ แ แแแ แแตแแ แฆแณ แ แแซแ แญแแแแก
๐ฉแแแแแฅ แจแแตแแแ @Philemona7 แแญแ แแ แแ แแจแ แ 0925446661 แฐแแแ แซแแแ๐
@etconp
๐ซแจ "Quantity Surveying" Full Course แฆแแแญแ แแญ แ แ แแญแ แแแ แแแญ แจแแตแแแ แฐแแชแแฝ แฅแ แจ แฎแแตแตแซแญแฝแ แฃแแแซแแฝ แฃแแฐแ แแญ แ แฐแแฃแฃแ แแ แแฅแแต แฐแแชแแฝ แแแแฃ แแแจแแ
๐ฅ แญแ แตแแ แ แแ แแ แตแแ แญแถแฝแ แซแซแตแณแ?
๐ซTakeoff sheet
๐ซBill of Quantity(BOQ)
๐ซPayment Certificate
๐ทแ แแญแ แฅแ แ แแณแตแ แฃแตแแ แฉ แแแ แซแ แตแแ แแแ แแแตแ แต แแแ แถแปแฝแแ แจแญแฐแ แฅแญแถแ แ แแ แฃแ แ แแญ แฅแแแแแ แตแแแ แแฌ แแ แณแญแ แแฅแแ แ แแแแแฅ แฅแซแถแแตแ แ แตแแ แญแต แ แณแฅแจแ แ แแแ แแฐ แตแซแ แฅแแฒแแแแ แ แแญแณแแต แฅแแแแแข
๐แณแฒแซ แแ แญแ แฅแแ แซแแ แฆแณ แแตแ แ แแแ แแตแแ แฆแณ แ แแซแ แญแแแแก
๐ฉแแแแแฅ แจแแตแแแ @Philemona7 แแญแ แแ แแ แแจแ แ 0925446661 แฐแแแ แซแแแ๐
@etconp
๐12๐4โค2
๐Microsoft Project Vs Primavera P6
๐ซIn construction scheduling, two names stand out Microsoft Project and Primavera P6.
๐ฒBoth are powerful, but they serve different needs on site and in the office.
๐Complexity
โบMS Project is simpler and faster to learn.
โบP6 is more advanced, built for complex, multi-phase projects.
๐Project Scale:
โบMS Project suits small to mid-sized jobs (residential, small commercial).
โบPrimavera P6 handles massive infrastructure and multi-site programs.
๐Resource & Cost Control
โบP6 Supports detailed cost codes, resource curves, and EVM.
โบMS Project is basicโenough for simple tracking, but not for deep analysis.
๐Multi-Project Management
โบP6 manages large portfolios with EPS/WBS structures.
โบMS Project is limited without add-ons.
๐Collaboration
โบMS Project syncs well with Office 365 and Teams.
โบP6 supports enterprise-level access, roles, and permissions.
๐งFor handling complex
โบconstruction projects, which tool do you find most reliableโMS Project or Primavera P6?
๐ฉWrite Your Opinion On Coment Box ๐
@etconp
๐ซIn construction scheduling, two names stand out Microsoft Project and Primavera P6.
๐ฒBoth are powerful, but they serve different needs on site and in the office.
๐Complexity
โบMS Project is simpler and faster to learn.
โบP6 is more advanced, built for complex, multi-phase projects.
๐Project Scale:
โบMS Project suits small to mid-sized jobs (residential, small commercial).
โบPrimavera P6 handles massive infrastructure and multi-site programs.
๐Resource & Cost Control
โบP6 Supports detailed cost codes, resource curves, and EVM.
โบMS Project is basicโenough for simple tracking, but not for deep analysis.
๐Multi-Project Management
โบP6 manages large portfolios with EPS/WBS structures.
โบMS Project is limited without add-ons.
๐Collaboration
โบMS Project syncs well with Office 365 and Teams.
โบP6 supports enterprise-level access, roles, and permissions.
๐งFor handling complex
โบconstruction projects, which tool do you find most reliableโMS Project or Primavera P6?
๐ฉWrite Your Opinion On Coment Box ๐
@etconp
โค17๐3๐ฅ1
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https://t.me/tsegaye2016Jbolt
๐ญ๐ TSEGAYE and YOHANNES J-แฆแแต & PLATE ๐๐ ๐๐
๐งฟ OUR SERVICES โคต๏ธ
๐ฒPlate
โ๏ธ J-Bolt
โAnchor Bolt
โฝTie Rod
๐ญ๐๐scrap๐ง๐ช๐
Phone : ๐คณ0938494506
๐คณ 0951087077
๐คณ 0929044037
แฅแแแฐแแแแ::
๐แ แตแซแปแฆ แแญแซแถ แแแ แแฝ แฐแซ แจแญแต แฐแซ แจแ แฅแ
https://t.me/tsegaye2016Jbolt
โค6
๐แจแ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แ
แแแตแ แแฃแถแฝ แดแ แตแญ แแฎแแญแต
๐งแตแซ แฐแแซแญ:-แขแแแฌแฝแ แ แ แแ แแแต แ/แจแฐ/แจแ/แ แ แตแซ แฐแแซแญแแต
โบแ แแซแช:-แ แแฎ แฒแแญแ แ แแซแช แ แญแญแดแญแถแฝแ แแแแฒแถแฝ
โบแ แฐแช:-แ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แฒแแญแแ แแแฃแณ แตแซแแฝ แขแฎ
๐แแแแแ
โญ๏ธแ แฆแ แแแแต แแแแแ แฅแจแฐแฃแ แ แแ แซแ แ แซแฃแข แ แแแแแต 1 แดแ แตแญ แฅแ 2 แแแแ แฒแแแแฝ แฅแแฒแแฉแต แฐแฐแญแ แฅแจแฐแแแฃ แจแแแแ แฃแ 13 แแแ แจแ แแแตแ แแฃแถแฝ แดแ แตแญ (B+G+11) แแแ แ แแ แแญ แจแแ แแแแซ แตแซแแฝ แฅแจแฐแจแแแแแต แญแแแแข
๐ซแ แ แแแ แแญ แ แแแแแ 1,200 แจแฐแแแซแฝ แแแ แฎแฝ แ แฐแแ แแแต แ แแแ แดแ แตแญ แแตแฅ แ แญแแ แแ แต แ แชแแต แฎแแตแฎแ แ แแณแแ แแฐแฐแแแแ แ แ แฃแซ แจแแแแณแแต แแญแตแฎแแญ แแตแจแญ แฃ แจแแญแฃ แแตแแฝ แฅแ แแแจแแแฝแ แฅแแฐแจ แ แตแแแแแฑ แแแซแจแญ แจแแซแตแฝแ แฒแแณแ แจแแฅแฅแญ แตแญแแต แฃ แแ แแ แจแฐแซแแ แจแตแแ แฅแ แจแแฅแซแต แตแญแแถแฝ แฃ แจแแฐแ แจแแตแ แฅแซแต แซแแธแ 3 แแแ แตแญแชแแฝ แฅแแฒแแ แซแ แแจแแต แจแแตแจแญ แแแแญ แแตแจแ แจแแซแตแฝแ แดแ แตแญแชแแต แดแญแแแแแฝ แฐแแฅแแแแณแแข
โ๏ธแจแแ แ แฐแจแแช แฅแซแแณแแณแธแ 168 แฅแ 153 แจแฐแแแซแฝ แแแ แฎแฝ แซแแธแแ แแแ-แแแ แจแฒแแ แฐแจแแ แจแฐแแ แฑ แแฒแแฒแแฝ แจแฐแแแแธแ 1 แจแแแแต แฅแแฒแแ 1 แจแแฃแถแฝ แฒแแแแฝแ แจแแฎ แฅแซแแณแแณแธแ 350 แฃ 200 แฅแ 180 แฐแแฝแ แ แแซแ แจแฐแแซแฉ แแแถแฝแ แ แฅแแต แจแแตแฐแแแต แแ แ แซแแธแ 3 แแแแฅ แ แณแซแพแฝ แฃ แจแแซแแปแ แจแตแแญแต แตแแซแแฝ แฐแแแ แฐแแแข
Via แจแ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แฒแแญแแ แแแฃแณ แตแซแแฝ แขแฎ
@etconp
๐งแตแซ แฐแแซแญ:-แขแแแฌแฝแ แ แ แแ แแแต แ/แจแฐ/แจแ/แ แ แตแซ แฐแแซแญแแต
โบแ แแซแช:-แ แแฎ แฒแแญแ แ แแซแช แ แญแญแดแญแถแฝแ แแแแฒแถแฝ
โบแ แฐแช:-แ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แฒแแญแแ แแแฃแณ แตแซแแฝ แขแฎ
๐แแแแแ
โญ๏ธแ แฆแ แแแแต แแแแแ แฅแจแฐแฃแ แ แแ แซแ แ แซแฃแข แ แแแแแต 1 แดแ แตแญ แฅแ 2 แแแแ แฒแแแแฝ แฅแแฒแแฉแต แฐแฐแญแ แฅแจแฐแแแฃ แจแแแแ แฃแ 13 แแแ แจแ แแแตแ แแฃแถแฝ แดแ แตแญ (B+G+11) แแแ แ แแ แแญ แจแแ แแแแซ แตแซแแฝ แฅแจแฐแจแแแแแต แญแแแแข
๐ซแ แ แแแ แแญ แ แแแแแ 1,200 แจแฐแแแซแฝ แแแ แฎแฝ แ แฐแแ แแแต แ แแแ แดแ แตแญ แแตแฅ แ แญแแ แแ แต แ แชแแต แฎแแตแฎแ แ แแณแแ แแฐแฐแแแแ แ แ แฃแซ แจแแแแณแแต แแญแตแฎแแญ แแตแจแญ แฃ แจแแญแฃ แแตแแฝ แฅแ แแแจแแแฝแ แฅแแฐแจ แ แตแแแแแฑ แแแซแจแญ แจแแซแตแฝแ แฒแแณแ แจแแฅแฅแญ แตแญแแต แฃ แแ แแ แจแฐแซแแ แจแตแแ แฅแ แจแแฅแซแต แตแญแแถแฝ แฃ แจแแฐแ แจแแตแ แฅแซแต แซแแธแ 3 แแแ แตแญแชแแฝ แฅแแฒแแ แซแ แแจแแต แจแแตแจแญ แแแแญ แแตแจแ แจแแซแตแฝแ แดแ แตแญแชแแต แดแญแแแแแฝ แฐแแฅแแแแณแแข
โ๏ธแจแแ แ แฐแจแแช แฅแซแแณแแณแธแ 168 แฅแ 153 แจแฐแแแซแฝ แแแ แฎแฝ แซแแธแแ แแแ-แแแ แจแฒแแ แฐแจแแ แจแฐแแ แฑ แแฒแแฒแแฝ แจแฐแแแแธแ 1 แจแแแแต แฅแแฒแแ 1 แจแแฃแถแฝ แฒแแแแฝแ แจแแฎ แฅแซแแณแแณแธแ 350 แฃ 200 แฅแ 180 แฐแแฝแ แ แแซแ แจแฐแแซแฉ แแแถแฝแ แ แฅแแต แจแแตแฐแแแต แแ แ แซแแธแ 3 แแแแฅ แ แณแซแพแฝ แฃ แจแแซแแปแ แจแตแแญแต แตแแซแแฝ แฐแแแ แฐแแแข
Via แจแ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แฒแแญแแ แแแฃแณ แตแซแแฝ แขแฎ
@etconp
โค11๐4
๐Types of Structures in Construction
๐งEvery structure in construction whether itโs a bridge, roof, wall, or slab has one main purpose, to carry loads safely.
๐ฒBut what many overlook is that each structure carries these loads differently, depending on the type of internal stress itโs built to resist.
๐ซTension Structures
โบThese are structures that mainly carry load by being stretched.
โบThe members of tension structure are subjected to pure tension under the action of external loads.
โบUnder this category Suspension bridges, cable roofs, and tents are included.
โบThey are lightweight and need strong anchor points.
๐ซCompression Structures
โบThese are made to carry loads by being compressed.
โถ๏ธThink of a concrete column or an arch the weight pushes down, and the structure holds firm.
But if theyโre too slender, they can buckle or fail.
๐ซTrusses
โบTrusses are composed of straight members connected at their ends by hinged connections to form a stable configuration.
โบWhen the loads are applied to a truss only at joints, its members either elongate or shorten.
๐ซShear Structures
โบShear structures (mostly reinforced concrete shear walls) are used in multistory buildings to reduce lateral movements due to wind loads and earthquake excitations.
โบThey develop mainly in-plane shear, with relatively small bending stresses under the action of external loads.
๐ซBending Structures
โบThey develop mainly bending stresses under the action of external loads.
โบIn some cases the shear stresses associated with the changes in bending moments may also be significant and should be considered in their designs.
Some of the most commonly used structures include, beams, rigid frames, slabs and plates.
โบKnowing the type of structure helps us choose the right material, right size, right connection detail and design safe buildings.
@etconp
๐งEvery structure in construction whether itโs a bridge, roof, wall, or slab has one main purpose, to carry loads safely.
๐ฒBut what many overlook is that each structure carries these loads differently, depending on the type of internal stress itโs built to resist.
๐ซTension Structures
โบThese are structures that mainly carry load by being stretched.
โบThe members of tension structure are subjected to pure tension under the action of external loads.
โบUnder this category Suspension bridges, cable roofs, and tents are included.
โบThey are lightweight and need strong anchor points.
๐ซCompression Structures
โบThese are made to carry loads by being compressed.
โถ๏ธThink of a concrete column or an arch the weight pushes down, and the structure holds firm.
But if theyโre too slender, they can buckle or fail.
๐ซTrusses
โบTrusses are composed of straight members connected at their ends by hinged connections to form a stable configuration.
โบWhen the loads are applied to a truss only at joints, its members either elongate or shorten.
๐ซShear Structures
โบShear structures (mostly reinforced concrete shear walls) are used in multistory buildings to reduce lateral movements due to wind loads and earthquake excitations.
โบThey develop mainly in-plane shear, with relatively small bending stresses under the action of external loads.
๐ซBending Structures
โบThey develop mainly bending stresses under the action of external loads.
โบIn some cases the shear stresses associated with the changes in bending moments may also be significant and should be considered in their designs.
Some of the most commonly used structures include, beams, rigid frames, slabs and plates.
โบKnowing the type of structure helps us choose the right material, right size, right connection detail and design safe buildings.
@etconp
โค15
๐Difference Between CONSTRUCTION Joints and EXPANSION Joints
๐ฐExpansion joints and construction joints are two types of joints used in concrete construction, but they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics.
๐ทEXPANSION JOINT
โญ๏ธ1. PURPOSE : Accommodate thermal expansion and contraction of concrete due to temperature changes.
โญ๏ธ2. LOCATION : Typically placed at regular intervals (e.g., 15-20 meters) in long, straight sections of concrete, such as roads, runways,walls, or building floors.
โญ๏ธ3. DESIGN/ORIENTATION : Usually consists of a gap (e.g., 10-20 mm) filled with a flexible sealan.
โญ๏ธ4. FUNCTION : Allows the concrete to expand and contract without causing stress or damage to the surrounding structure.
๐ทCONSTRUCTION JOINT
๐ซ1. PURPOSE : Separate concrete pours, allowing for construction to proceed in stages.
๐ซ2. LOCATION/ORIENTATION : Typically placed at the end of a concrete pour, where the next pour will begin.
๐ซ3. DESIGN : Usually consists of a keyed joint (e.g., a roughened surface) to ensure a strong bond between the two concrete pours.
๐ซ4. FUNCTION : Allows for the construction process to be broken down into manageable sections, while maintaining the structural integrity of the concrete.
@etconp
๐ฐExpansion joints and construction joints are two types of joints used in concrete construction, but they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics.
๐ทEXPANSION JOINT
โญ๏ธ1. PURPOSE : Accommodate thermal expansion and contraction of concrete due to temperature changes.
โญ๏ธ2. LOCATION : Typically placed at regular intervals (e.g., 15-20 meters) in long, straight sections of concrete, such as roads, runways,walls, or building floors.
โญ๏ธ3. DESIGN/ORIENTATION : Usually consists of a gap (e.g., 10-20 mm) filled with a flexible sealan.
โญ๏ธ4. FUNCTION : Allows the concrete to expand and contract without causing stress or damage to the surrounding structure.
๐ทCONSTRUCTION JOINT
๐ซ1. PURPOSE : Separate concrete pours, allowing for construction to proceed in stages.
๐ซ2. LOCATION/ORIENTATION : Typically placed at the end of a concrete pour, where the next pour will begin.
๐ซ3. DESIGN : Usually consists of a keyed joint (e.g., a roughened surface) to ensure a strong bond between the two concrete pours.
๐ซ4. FUNCTION : Allows for the construction process to be broken down into manageable sections, while maintaining the structural integrity of the concrete.
@etconp
โค13๐8๐1
๐แแ แฎแญแญแ แจแแซแณแญ แฒแแญแ แแแแแฃแต 21 แแแณแต แจแแแ แต แตแฅแ แฐแ
แจแแ แฎแญแญ แจแฐแแ แจแแซแณแญ แ แแตแฐแ แฒแแญแ แแแแแฃแต 21 แแแณแตแ แจแแแ แต แญแ แฐแแจแฐแแ แ แแ แ แซแ แตแจ แแ แแแแแญแซ แแแแข
แแตแซแ แฅแแ แ แฅแ แ แแตแฐแ แจแฅแแจแต แแ แแต แจแฐแ แแ แฒแแ แ แแณแซ แแตแฅแ แจ1 แแแฎแ แ แแญ แจแแแ แจแแ แฎแญแญ แ แแปแแฝ แจแฐแซแฐแฑแ แต แจแจแฐแแแ แตแญแญแแ แแฝแณ แจแแซแณแญ แแแข
แญแ แจแจแฐแแแ แแณแซ แญแแแ แจแฐแฃแแ แฒแแญแ 15 แแตแญ แญแแแต แซแแ แฒแแ 9 แแตแญ แตแแต แ แแแข
แ แแตแก แจแฐแแญ แ แแต แ แแแแฝ แฅแตแจ แแฐแ แ แจแแแญแซ แ แแปแแฝแแ แ แซแถ แญแแแข
แญแ แแ แจแฐแซแ แฃแแแซ แฅแแ แจแแญแณแแ แจแแ แจ แขแแแ แตแซแแ แ แแ แ แซแ แแ แซแแซ แ แแ แ แฅแแแฝ แแแต แแแแแญแซ แแ แจแฅแ แฐแแฝ แแแต แ แตแแแต แ แแแทแแข
Via EBC
@etconp
แจแแ แฎแญแญ แจแฐแแ แจแแซแณแญ แ แแตแฐแ แฒแแญแ แแแแแฃแต 21 แแแณแตแ แจแแแ แต แญแ แฐแแจแฐแแ แ แแ แ แซแ แตแจ แแ แแแแแญแซ แแแแข
แแตแซแ แฅแแ แ แฅแ แ แแตแฐแ แจแฅแแจแต แแ แแต แจแฐแ แแ แฒแแ แ แแณแซ แแตแฅแ แจ1 แแแฎแ แ แแญ แจแแแ แจแแ แฎแญแญ แ แแปแแฝ แจแฐแซแฐแฑแ แต แจแจแฐแแแ แตแญแญแแ แแฝแณ แจแแซแณแญ แแแข
แญแ แจแจแฐแแแ แแณแซ แญแแแ แจแฐแฃแแ แฒแแญแ 15 แแตแญ แญแแแต แซแแ แฒแแ 9 แแตแญ แตแแต แ แแแข
แ แแตแก แจแฐแแญ แ แแต แ แแแแฝ แฅแตแจ แแฐแ แ แจแแแญแซ แ แแปแแฝแแ แ แซแถ แญแแแข
แญแ แแ แจแฐแซแ แฃแแแซ แฅแแ แจแแญแณแแ แจแแ แจ แขแแแ แตแซแแ แ แแ แ แซแ แแ แซแแซ แ แแ แ แฅแแแฝ แแแต แแแแแญแซ แแ แจแฅแ แฐแแฝ แแแต แ แตแแแต แ แแแทแแข
Via EBC
@etconp
โค17๐5
๐ INTERCON Construction Chemicals
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat
โ Concrete Repair Mortar
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Grout, Self-level mortar
โ Quartz paint, Contextra
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat
โ Concrete Repair Mortar
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Grout, Self-level mortar
โ Quartz paint, Contextra
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
๐3โค2
แณแแซแต แแแต แฅแ แแฆแแต แ แ
แซแข
๐แแแตแ แแฆแแต แ แแแแต แ แญแแต แจแฐแแแ แ แแ
โง แแแ แ แ แแต แฆแณ แแแแ แ แญแฅ
๐แขแตแฎแตแซ แแตแฅ แจแตแ แฅแแแญแแณแแ
โง แญแฐแแแแ แซแแญแฉแ
0904040477
0994941708
๐แแแตแ แแฆแแต แ แแแแต แ แญแแต แจแฐแแแ แ แแ
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๐แขแตแฎแตแซ แแตแฅ แจแตแ แฅแแแญแแณแแ
โง แญแฐแแแแ แซแแญแฉแ
0904040477
0994941708
โค8
๐WHY FRESH CONCRETE CRACKS ON THE NEXT DAY AFTER POURING
๐ซThe Main reasons Behind Early Concrete Cracks
โ Plastic Shrinkage
โบFresh concrete is like wet clayโif it dries too quickly, it shrinks and cracks. This is called plastic shrinkage cracking, and it happens when the surface loses moisture faster than the concrete can harden. Hot, windy, or dry weather speeds up evaporation, leaving behind spiderweb-like cracks or even deeper splits.
โ Too Much Water in the Mix
โบItโs tempting to add extra water to make concrete easier to pour, but this is a major mistake. Excess water weakens the mix and increases shrinkage as it dries, leading to cracks.
โ Poor Subgrade Preparation
โบFor ground supported Concrete structures as it needs a solid, well-compacted base. If the ground underneath is soft, uneven, or poorly drained, the concrete structure will settle and crack.
โ Missing Control Joints
โบConcrete will crackโitโs a fact. But without control joints, cracks appear randomly and can worsen over time.
โ Pouring in Extreme Weather
โบHot weather causes rapid drying and cracking.
Cold weather can freeze the mix before it cures, leading to weak, crumbly concrete.
๐ซCracks allow water
โบpenetration, leading to rebar corrosion, concrete spalling, and reduced load capacity. In critical structures, small cracks can grow into major failures requiring expensive repairs.
โก๏ธSo be cautious and ensure a proper curing, jointing, and mix design.
@etconp
๐ซThe Main reasons Behind Early Concrete Cracks
โ Plastic Shrinkage
โบFresh concrete is like wet clayโif it dries too quickly, it shrinks and cracks. This is called plastic shrinkage cracking, and it happens when the surface loses moisture faster than the concrete can harden. Hot, windy, or dry weather speeds up evaporation, leaving behind spiderweb-like cracks or even deeper splits.
โ Too Much Water in the Mix
โบItโs tempting to add extra water to make concrete easier to pour, but this is a major mistake. Excess water weakens the mix and increases shrinkage as it dries, leading to cracks.
โ Poor Subgrade Preparation
โบFor ground supported Concrete structures as it needs a solid, well-compacted base. If the ground underneath is soft, uneven, or poorly drained, the concrete structure will settle and crack.
โ Missing Control Joints
โบConcrete will crackโitโs a fact. But without control joints, cracks appear randomly and can worsen over time.
โ Pouring in Extreme Weather
โบHot weather causes rapid drying and cracking.
Cold weather can freeze the mix before it cures, leading to weak, crumbly concrete.
๐ซCracks allow water
โบpenetration, leading to rebar corrosion, concrete spalling, and reduced load capacity. In critical structures, small cracks can grow into major failures requiring expensive repairs.
โก๏ธSo be cautious and ensure a proper curing, jointing, and mix design.
@etconp
โค12๐4
๐How BIM Enhances Construction Site Safety
๐ซBuilding Information Modeling (BIM) is transforming construction site safety by shifting from reactive responses to proactive prevention.
โ Proactive Hazard Identification
BIM enables the creation of detailed 3D models that simulate construction processes, allowing teams to identify and mitigate potential hazards before they occur on-site. This proactive approach reduces the likelihood of accidents and enhances overall safety planning.
โ Improved Communication and Coordination
By providing a centralized platform for all project stakeholders, BIM ensures that everyone has access to up-to-date information. This transparency fosters better communication, reduces misunderstandings, and ensures that safety protocols are consistently applied across the board.
โ Enhanced Training and Preparedness
BIM's visual simulations serve as effective training tools, allowing workers to familiarize themselves with the construction environment and potential risks in a virtual setting. This preparation leads to increased awareness and adherence to safety measures on the actual site.
โ Real-Time Monitoring and Risk Management
Integrating BIM with technologies like sensors and wearable devices facilitates real-time monitoring of site conditions and worker movements. This integration allows for immediate identification of safety breaches and swift corrective actions, thereby minimizing risks.
โ Cultivating a Safety-First Culture
The comprehensive data and insights provided by BIM encourage a culture that prioritizes safety. Continuous feedback loops and data analysis help in refining safety protocols and fostering an environment where safety is an integral part of the construction process.
By integrating BIM into construction projects, companies can significantly enhance site safety, reduce accidents, and promote a culture of proactive risk management.
In the context of our countries rapidly growing construction sector, As projects expand across the country, the need for safer, smarter, and more collaborative planning is urgent. So Implementing BIM can empower construction firms to foresee risks, enhance site coordination, and foster a culture of safety from the ground up.
What do you think? Itโs time to move beyond traditional methods and embrace BIM as a powerful ally for a safer, more resilient construction industry in our country.
@etconp
๐ซBuilding Information Modeling (BIM) is transforming construction site safety by shifting from reactive responses to proactive prevention.
โ Proactive Hazard Identification
BIM enables the creation of detailed 3D models that simulate construction processes, allowing teams to identify and mitigate potential hazards before they occur on-site. This proactive approach reduces the likelihood of accidents and enhances overall safety planning.
โ Improved Communication and Coordination
By providing a centralized platform for all project stakeholders, BIM ensures that everyone has access to up-to-date information. This transparency fosters better communication, reduces misunderstandings, and ensures that safety protocols are consistently applied across the board.
โ Enhanced Training and Preparedness
BIM's visual simulations serve as effective training tools, allowing workers to familiarize themselves with the construction environment and potential risks in a virtual setting. This preparation leads to increased awareness and adherence to safety measures on the actual site.
โ Real-Time Monitoring and Risk Management
Integrating BIM with technologies like sensors and wearable devices facilitates real-time monitoring of site conditions and worker movements. This integration allows for immediate identification of safety breaches and swift corrective actions, thereby minimizing risks.
โ Cultivating a Safety-First Culture
The comprehensive data and insights provided by BIM encourage a culture that prioritizes safety. Continuous feedback loops and data analysis help in refining safety protocols and fostering an environment where safety is an integral part of the construction process.
By integrating BIM into construction projects, companies can significantly enhance site safety, reduce accidents, and promote a culture of proactive risk management.
In the context of our countries rapidly growing construction sector, As projects expand across the country, the need for safer, smarter, and more collaborative planning is urgent. So Implementing BIM can empower construction firms to foresee risks, enhance site coordination, and foster a culture of safety from the ground up.
What do you think? Itโs time to move beyond traditional methods and embrace BIM as a powerful ally for a safer, more resilient construction industry in our country.
@etconp
โค10๐4๐1
Ethio Construction Engineering
๐แ แตแฐแณแฝ แแ แแแ
แปแแ แคแฐแฐแฆแฝ ๐ซแจ "Quantity Surveying" Full Course แฆแแแญแ แแญ แ แ แแญแ แแแ แแแญ แจแแตแแแ แฐแแชแแฝ แฅแ แจ แฎแแตแตแซแญแฝแ แฃแแแซแแฝ แฃแแฐแ แแญ แ แฐแแฃแฃแ แแ แแฅแแต แฐแแชแแฝ แแแแฃ แแแจแแ ๐ฅ แญแ
แตแแ แ แแ แแ แตแแ
แญแถแฝแ แซแซแตแณแ? ๐ซTakeoff sheet ๐ซBill of Quantity(BOQ) ๐ซPayment Certificateโฆ
๐ทแแแแฃ แจแญแฐแแ๐
๐ซแ "Quantity Surveying" Full Course แ แฆแแแญแ แแแแญ แจแฐแแแแฃแน แ แแ แแฌ แแณ แ แแต แฐแแต แญแแต แญแแแซแโค
๐ฉแแ แแ แแจแ @Philemona7 แแญแ 0925446661 แญแฐแแ
@etconp
๐ซแ "Quantity Surveying" Full Course แ แฆแแแญแ แแแแญ แจแฐแแแแฃแน แ แแ แแฌ แแณ แ แแต แฐแแต แญแแต แญแแแซแโค
๐ฉแแ แแ แแจแ @Philemona7 แแญแ 0925446661 แญแฐแแ
@etconp
โค8
Ethio Construction Engineering
๐Types of Structures in Construction ๐งEvery structure in construction whether itโs a bridge, roof, wall, or slab has one main purpose, to carry loads safely. ๐ฒBut what many overlook is that each structure carries these loads differently, depending on theโฆ
Continued...
๐งCore and Outrigger Systems:
โบFor tall buildings above 30 stories, traditional frame systems become less efficient in resisting lateral movement. Core and outrigger systems resolve this by combining a central reinforced concrete core (housing elevators and services) with horizontal outrigger trusses or beams that connect to outer perimeter columns. This configuration significantly enhances the buildingโs stiffness and limits lateral sway, improving comfort for occupants and structural safety during windstorms or earthquakes. It is a go-to system for modern skyscrapers.
๐งTruss Systems
โบTrusses are frameworks made of straight members arranged in interconnected triangles, which efficiently distribute loads through axial tension and compression. They are widely used for spanning large distances in bridges, warehouses, airplane hangars, and auditoriums. Trusses can be made from steel, timber, or aluminum, depending on the application. Their fabrication can be done off-site and assembled on-site, which improves construction speed and quality control.
๐งArch Systems
โบArch systems rely on compression to carry loads along a curved path to the supports. Historically used in Roman aqueducts and cathedrals, arches remain relevant today in bridges, tunnels, and even decorative elements. On-site, formwork and support for arches require skilled labor, but the resulting structure is elegant and structurally efficient. The key design consideration is the horizontal thrust, which must be resisted by abutments or tension ties.
๐งShell Structures
โบShell structures are thin, curved surfacesโlike domes or hyperbolic paraboloidsโthat carry loads in multiple directions.
โบThey achieve high strength with minimal material thickness, making them economical and visually striking.
โบThese are used in water tanks, stadiums, airport terminals, and religious buildings.
โบAlthough challenging to design and construct, their strength-to-weight ratio is exceptional. Construction often requires advanced formwork and precise concreting techniques.
๐งSpace Frames
โบSpace frames are three-dimensional frameworks made of interconnected struts arranged in a geometric pattern. They offer excellent rigidity and can span large areas with few supports. Common in airports, exhibition halls, and stadium roofs, space frames are usually fabricated off-site and assembled using bolt or weld connections. The modular design allows for flexibility in architectural expression and efficient load distribution.
๐งSuspension and Cable-Stayed Systems
โบSuspension structures use cables hanging from tall towers to support the load belowโclassic examples include long-span bridges and some stadium roofs. In cable-stayed systems, cables run directly from the towers to the deck, offering more stiffness and reduced cable length. These systems are visually appealing and structurally efficient but require precise engineering and tensioning. They are ideal for large spans where conventional supports are not feasible.
โญ๏ธEach structural system serves a distinct purpose depending on the buildingโs height, function, location, and material availability. From the solid simplicity of load-bearing walls to the innovative geometry of space frames and the dramatic reach of cable-stayed bridges, structural systems are the backbone of construction.
@etconp
๐งCore and Outrigger Systems:
โบFor tall buildings above 30 stories, traditional frame systems become less efficient in resisting lateral movement. Core and outrigger systems resolve this by combining a central reinforced concrete core (housing elevators and services) with horizontal outrigger trusses or beams that connect to outer perimeter columns. This configuration significantly enhances the buildingโs stiffness and limits lateral sway, improving comfort for occupants and structural safety during windstorms or earthquakes. It is a go-to system for modern skyscrapers.
๐งTruss Systems
โบTrusses are frameworks made of straight members arranged in interconnected triangles, which efficiently distribute loads through axial tension and compression. They are widely used for spanning large distances in bridges, warehouses, airplane hangars, and auditoriums. Trusses can be made from steel, timber, or aluminum, depending on the application. Their fabrication can be done off-site and assembled on-site, which improves construction speed and quality control.
๐งArch Systems
โบArch systems rely on compression to carry loads along a curved path to the supports. Historically used in Roman aqueducts and cathedrals, arches remain relevant today in bridges, tunnels, and even decorative elements. On-site, formwork and support for arches require skilled labor, but the resulting structure is elegant and structurally efficient. The key design consideration is the horizontal thrust, which must be resisted by abutments or tension ties.
๐งShell Structures
โบShell structures are thin, curved surfacesโlike domes or hyperbolic paraboloidsโthat carry loads in multiple directions.
โบThey achieve high strength with minimal material thickness, making them economical and visually striking.
โบThese are used in water tanks, stadiums, airport terminals, and religious buildings.
โบAlthough challenging to design and construct, their strength-to-weight ratio is exceptional. Construction often requires advanced formwork and precise concreting techniques.
๐งSpace Frames
โบSpace frames are three-dimensional frameworks made of interconnected struts arranged in a geometric pattern. They offer excellent rigidity and can span large areas with few supports. Common in airports, exhibition halls, and stadium roofs, space frames are usually fabricated off-site and assembled using bolt or weld connections. The modular design allows for flexibility in architectural expression and efficient load distribution.
๐งSuspension and Cable-Stayed Systems
โบSuspension structures use cables hanging from tall towers to support the load belowโclassic examples include long-span bridges and some stadium roofs. In cable-stayed systems, cables run directly from the towers to the deck, offering more stiffness and reduced cable length. These systems are visually appealing and structurally efficient but require precise engineering and tensioning. They are ideal for large spans where conventional supports are not feasible.
โญ๏ธEach structural system serves a distinct purpose depending on the buildingโs height, function, location, and material availability. From the solid simplicity of load-bearing walls to the innovative geometry of space frames and the dramatic reach of cable-stayed bridges, structural systems are the backbone of construction.
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