👉ዘምዘም ባንክ በሰንጋተራ ፋይናንስ መንደር ዋና መሥሪያ ቤት ሊያገኝ ነው
🚧ዘምዘም ባንክ ለዋናው መሥሪያ ቤት ሕንፃ ዲዛይን ውል ስምምነት ተፈራርሟል።
💫ሂደቱም በሀገራችን በህንፃ ዲዛይን እና ግንባታ ማማከር ከፍተኛ ልምድ ባላቸው የሙያው ዳኞች ከሶስት ወራት በላይ በጥልቀት ግምገማ ተደርጎበት ነበር።
🏷የአማካሪነት ስምምነቱ በባንኩ ዋና ሥራ አስፈጻሚ ወ/ሮ መሊካ በድሪ እና በአርክቴክት እስክንድር ውበቱ መካከል በትናንትናው እለት በሸራተን አዲስ ሆቴል በተዘጋጀው ፕሮግራም ላይ የባንኩ የዳይሬክተሮች ቦርድ፣ ከፍተኛ አመራሮችና እና ታዳሚዎች በተገኙበት ተፈርሟል።
⏺የባንኩ የዳይሬክተሮች ቦርድ ሰብሳቢ ዶ/ር ናስር ዲኖ እንደገለፁት፣ ዲዛይኑ የባንኩን ሁለንተናዊ ከፍታ እንዲመጥን ምርጫው በከፍተኛ ጥንቃቄ ተከናውኗል።
⏺ይህ አዲስ ህንፃ ባንኩ በፋይናንስ ዲስትሪክቱ የኣካታችነት ተምሳሌት በመሆን ልዩ ድምቀትን ከማምጣቱም በላይ፣ የባንኩን ኢኮኖሚያዊ አስተዋፅኦ ወደ ላቀ ምዕራፍ ያሸጋግራል።
@etconp
🚧ዘምዘም ባንክ ለዋናው መሥሪያ ቤት ሕንፃ ዲዛይን ውል ስምምነት ተፈራርሟል።
የባንኩን ዋና መ/ቤት ንድፍ ለማማከር በተባበሩት አረብ ኢሚሬት፣ በቱርክ እና በቻይና የሚገኙ ዓለም አቀፍ እና ሀገር በቀል የሆኑ 48 በላይ ድርጅቶች ንድፍ ሥራቸውን አቅርበው ውድድር ሲያደርጉ ቆይተዋል፡፡
💫ሂደቱም በሀገራችን በህንፃ ዲዛይን እና ግንባታ ማማከር ከፍተኛ ልምድ ባላቸው የሙያው ዳኞች ከሶስት ወራት በላይ በጥልቀት ግምገማ ተደርጎበት ነበር።
የአድዋ ሙዚየምን ጨምሮ የከተማችን መለያ የሆኑ ህንፃዎችን በመንደፍ ብቃቱን ያስመሰከረው እስክንድር አርክቴክትስ ድርጅት አሸናፊ ሆኗል።
🏷የአማካሪነት ስምምነቱ በባንኩ ዋና ሥራ አስፈጻሚ ወ/ሮ መሊካ በድሪ እና በአርክቴክት እስክንድር ውበቱ መካከል በትናንትናው እለት በሸራተን አዲስ ሆቴል በተዘጋጀው ፕሮግራም ላይ የባንኩ የዳይሬክተሮች ቦርድ፣ ከፍተኛ አመራሮችና እና ታዳሚዎች በተገኙበት ተፈርሟል።
⏺የባንኩ የዳይሬክተሮች ቦርድ ሰብሳቢ ዶ/ር ናስር ዲኖ እንደገለፁት፣ ዲዛይኑ የባንኩን ሁለንተናዊ ከፍታ እንዲመጥን ምርጫው በከፍተኛ ጥንቃቄ ተከናውኗል።
⏺ይህ አዲስ ህንፃ ባንኩ በፋይናንስ ዲስትሪክቱ የኣካታችነት ተምሳሌት በመሆን ልዩ ድምቀትን ከማምጣቱም በላይ፣ የባንኩን ኢኮኖሚያዊ አስተዋፅኦ ወደ ላቀ ምዕራፍ ያሸጋግራል።
@etconp
👍4❤3
👉የትራንስፖርት ክፍያን ያስቀረች ሀገር
🏷ሉክሰምበርግ በቤልጂየም፣ በፈረንሳይ እና በጀርመን የተከበበች 680 ሺህ ህዝብ ያላት ትንሽዬ የአውሮፓ ሀገር ነች።
🚧ሀገሪቱ በአብዛኛው ገጠራማ ስትሆን፣ በሰሜን ጥቅጥቅ ያለው የአርደንስ ደን እና የተፈጥሮ ፓርኮች፣ በምስራቅ ደግሞ ማራኪ የቋጥኝ ገደሎች እና በደቡብ ምስራቅ የሞሴሌ ወንዝ ሸለቆ የሚገኝባት ሀብታም ሀገር ነች።
💫ይህ የነፃ ትራንስፖርት አገልግሎት ዋና ተነሳሽነቱ ጉዞን የበለጠ ተስማሚ ያደርጋል፣ ዘላቂ እንቅስቃሴን ያበረታታል እና የትራፊክ መጨናነቅን እና የካርቦን ልቀትን ለመቀነስ ይረዳል በሚል ታምኖበታል፣ ይህም ከአካባቢ ጥበቃ ጋር የሚስማማ (eco friendly) የትራንስፖርት ፖሊሲ ትግበራ ከመሆኑም በላይ በአለም አቀፍ ደረጃ እንደ ምሳሌ ሊጠቀስ የሚችል ሆኗል።
@etconp
🏷ሉክሰምበርግ በቤልጂየም፣ በፈረንሳይ እና በጀርመን የተከበበች 680 ሺህ ህዝብ ያላት ትንሽዬ የአውሮፓ ሀገር ነች።
🚧ሀገሪቱ በአብዛኛው ገጠራማ ስትሆን፣ በሰሜን ጥቅጥቅ ያለው የአርደንስ ደን እና የተፈጥሮ ፓርኮች፣ በምስራቅ ደግሞ ማራኪ የቋጥኝ ገደሎች እና በደቡብ ምስራቅ የሞሴሌ ወንዝ ሸለቆ የሚገኝባት ሀብታም ሀገር ነች።
ሉክሰምበርግ በሀገር አቀፍ ደረጃ የሚገኙ እና የአውቶቡሶች እና ባቡር የህዝብ ትራንስፖርት ተጠቃሚ ዜጓቾ ከክፍያ ነፃ የትራንስፖርት አገልግሎት በማቅረብ የመጀመሪያዋ ሀገር ሆናለች።
💫ይህ የነፃ ትራንስፖርት አገልግሎት ዋና ተነሳሽነቱ ጉዞን የበለጠ ተስማሚ ያደርጋል፣ ዘላቂ እንቅስቃሴን ያበረታታል እና የትራፊክ መጨናነቅን እና የካርቦን ልቀትን ለመቀነስ ይረዳል በሚል ታምኖበታል፣ ይህም ከአካባቢ ጥበቃ ጋር የሚስማማ (eco friendly) የትራንስፖርት ፖሊሲ ትግበራ ከመሆኑም በላይ በአለም አቀፍ ደረጃ እንደ ምሳሌ ሊጠቀስ የሚችል ሆኗል።
@etconp
❤10
👉የግሩፑ ዋና መሥሪያ ቤት ሕንፃ ግንባታ የድምድማት ፕሮግራም ተካሄደ
💫ላለፉት ሁለት አመታት በቻይናው China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) እየተገነባ ያለው የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ ግሩፕ ዋና መሥሪያ ቤት ግንባታ የዋናው ሕንፃ የመጨረሻ ከፍታ 45 ሜትር ላይ መድረሱን የቻይና ሚዲያዎች እየዘገቡት ነው።
⏺ሰኞ ዕለት በተካሄደው የሕንፃው ድምድማት ፕሮግራም ላይ የግሩፑ ዋና ሥራ አስፈፃሚ መስፍን ጣሰው China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) በቢሾፍቱ የሚገነባው ግዙፍ ኤርፖርት እንዲገነባ ግብዣ ማቅረባቸውን ዤኑዋ ዘግቧል።
@etconp
💫ላለፉት ሁለት አመታት በቻይናው China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) እየተገነባ ያለው የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ ግሩፕ ዋና መሥሪያ ቤት ግንባታ የዋናው ሕንፃ የመጨረሻ ከፍታ 45 ሜትር ላይ መድረሱን የቻይና ሚዲያዎች እየዘገቡት ነው።
የግንባታው ፕሮጀክት ከ33,560 ካሬ ሜትር በላይ በሆነ የመሬት ስፋት ላይ ያረፈ ሲሆን፣ በጠቅላላው ስድስት የተለያዩ ሕንፃዎችን ያካተተ ነው። ግንባታው ሙሉ በሙሉ በነሐሴ 2026 ይጠናቀቃል ተብሎ ይጠበቃል።
⏺ሰኞ ዕለት በተካሄደው የሕንፃው ድምድማት ፕሮግራም ላይ የግሩፑ ዋና ሥራ አስፈፃሚ መስፍን ጣሰው China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) በቢሾፍቱ የሚገነባው ግዙፍ ኤርፖርት እንዲገነባ ግብዣ ማቅረባቸውን ዤኑዋ ዘግቧል።
@etconp
❤13
👉ከመስከረም 2018 ዓ.ም ጀምሮ ለመንግስት ሰራተኛው ተጨማሪ የደሞዝ ማሻሻያ ለማድረግ መንግስት ወስኖል።
የመንግስት ሠራተኛው ያለውን የኑሮ ውድነት ተቋቁሞ ለመላው የንግዱ ማህበረሰብ ተገቢውን አገልግሎት ሲሰጥ የቆየ የህብረተሰብ ክፍል ነው፡፡
የንግዱ ማህበረሰብ መንግስት ለሚወስዳቸው የሪፎርም እርምጃዎች አጋዥ እየሆነ መቷል።
ይሄው ተግባር አሁንም ተጠናክሮ መቀጠል ይኖርበታል።
ይሁንና እንዳንድ የንግዱ ህብረተሰብ አካላት ከእዚህ ቀደም በተለምዶ የደመወዝ ጭማሪ ተደረገ በሚል በሸቀጦች ዋጋ ላይ እንደሚጨምሩ ይታወቃል፡፡
በሰሞኑ በሚደረገው የደመወዝ ጭማሪ አስታኮ እና ለኑሮ ውድነቱ መቋቋሚያ ተብሎ በተደረገው የደመወዝ ማሻሻያ ዜና በመስማት ህገወጥና ምንም ምክንያት በሌለው መንገድ የዋጋ ጭማሪ በሚያደርጉት ላይ መንግስት ጥብቅ ቁጥጥር የሚያደርግ ይሆናል፡፡
ህገወጥ የዋጋ ጭማሪ አድርገው በሚገኙት ላይ ደግሞ መንግሥት አስተማሪ እርምጃ የሚወስድ መሆኑን በቅድሚያ ያሳውቃል፡፡
በመጨረሻም ሕዝባችንን በንጽሕናና በትጋት በማገልገል፤ ከሚገባንና ከሚጠበቅብን በላይ በመሥራት፤ ሙስናና ብልሹ አሠራርን በመታገል፤ ከዕቅዶቻችን በላይ በማከናወን፤ የኢትዮጵያን ብልጽግና እንደምናረጋግጥ መንግሥት ጽኑ እምነት አለው፡፡
የብልጽግና ጉዟችን በቀጠለ መጠን፣ በየምዕራፉ ሁላችንም የብልጽግናን ትሩፋት መቋደሳችን አይቀሬ ነው፡፡
ለዚያ ደግሞ ሁላችንም ወገባችንን አጥብቀንና ታጥቀን መትጋት አለብን፡፡ ይህ ሲሳካ ነጻነታችንን በደማቸው እንዳጎናጸፉን ቀደምት አባቶቻችን እና እናቶቻችን ሁሉ፣ እኛም ሀገራቸውን ለማበልጸግ ዋጋ የከፈሉ ትውልዶች ተብለን ታሪክ ሲዘክረን ይኖራል።
በማሻሻያውም ዝቅተኛው የመንግሥት ሠራተኛ ደመወዝ ከብር 4 ሺህ 760 ወደ ብር 6 ሺህ እንዲያድግ ይደረጋል ነው ያለው።
ከፍተኛው የመንግሥት ሠራተኛ ደመወዝ ከብር 21 ሺህ 492 ወደ ብር 39 ሺህ እንዲያድግ ይደረጋል ብሏል።
የዲግሪ ተመራቂ መነሻ ደመወዝ ከብር 6 ሺህ 940 ወደ ብር 11 ሺህ 500 የሚሻሻል መሆኑን ገልጿል።
ከሲቪል ሰርቪስ ውጭ በተለያዩ ዘርፎች የተሠማሩ የመንግሥት ሠራተኞች ደመወዝም ማሻሻያ እንደሚደረግበት ታውቋል።
ይህ የደመወዝ ማስተካከያ ከ160 ቢሊዮን ብር በላይ ተጨማሪ በጀት ጠይቋል ፤ ይሄም ለደመወዝ የሚወጣውን ጠቅላላ ዓመታዊ የመንግሥት ወጪ 56ዐ ቢሊዮን ብር ያደርሰዋል።
የፌደራል ሲቪል ሰርቪስ ኮሚሽንን
@etconp
የመንግስት ሠራተኛው ያለውን የኑሮ ውድነት ተቋቁሞ ለመላው የንግዱ ማህበረሰብ ተገቢውን አገልግሎት ሲሰጥ የቆየ የህብረተሰብ ክፍል ነው፡፡
የንግዱ ማህበረሰብ መንግስት ለሚወስዳቸው የሪፎርም እርምጃዎች አጋዥ እየሆነ መቷል።
ይሄው ተግባር አሁንም ተጠናክሮ መቀጠል ይኖርበታል።
ይሁንና እንዳንድ የንግዱ ህብረተሰብ አካላት ከእዚህ ቀደም በተለምዶ የደመወዝ ጭማሪ ተደረገ በሚል በሸቀጦች ዋጋ ላይ እንደሚጨምሩ ይታወቃል፡፡
በሰሞኑ በሚደረገው የደመወዝ ጭማሪ አስታኮ እና ለኑሮ ውድነቱ መቋቋሚያ ተብሎ በተደረገው የደመወዝ ማሻሻያ ዜና በመስማት ህገወጥና ምንም ምክንያት በሌለው መንገድ የዋጋ ጭማሪ በሚያደርጉት ላይ መንግስት ጥብቅ ቁጥጥር የሚያደርግ ይሆናል፡፡
ህገወጥ የዋጋ ጭማሪ አድርገው በሚገኙት ላይ ደግሞ መንግሥት አስተማሪ እርምጃ የሚወስድ መሆኑን በቅድሚያ ያሳውቃል፡፡
በመጨረሻም ሕዝባችንን በንጽሕናና በትጋት በማገልገል፤ ከሚገባንና ከሚጠበቅብን በላይ በመሥራት፤ ሙስናና ብልሹ አሠራርን በመታገል፤ ከዕቅዶቻችን በላይ በማከናወን፤ የኢትዮጵያን ብልጽግና እንደምናረጋግጥ መንግሥት ጽኑ እምነት አለው፡፡
የብልጽግና ጉዟችን በቀጠለ መጠን፣ በየምዕራፉ ሁላችንም የብልጽግናን ትሩፋት መቋደሳችን አይቀሬ ነው፡፡
ለዚያ ደግሞ ሁላችንም ወገባችንን አጥብቀንና ታጥቀን መትጋት አለብን፡፡ ይህ ሲሳካ ነጻነታችንን በደማቸው እንዳጎናጸፉን ቀደምት አባቶቻችን እና እናቶቻችን ሁሉ፣ እኛም ሀገራቸውን ለማበልጸግ ዋጋ የከፈሉ ትውልዶች ተብለን ታሪክ ሲዘክረን ይኖራል።
በማሻሻያውም ዝቅተኛው የመንግሥት ሠራተኛ ደመወዝ ከብር 4 ሺህ 760 ወደ ብር 6 ሺህ እንዲያድግ ይደረጋል ነው ያለው።
ከፍተኛው የመንግሥት ሠራተኛ ደመወዝ ከብር 21 ሺህ 492 ወደ ብር 39 ሺህ እንዲያድግ ይደረጋል ብሏል።
የዲግሪ ተመራቂ መነሻ ደመወዝ ከብር 6 ሺህ 940 ወደ ብር 11 ሺህ 500 የሚሻሻል መሆኑን ገልጿል።
ከሲቪል ሰርቪስ ውጭ በተለያዩ ዘርፎች የተሠማሩ የመንግሥት ሠራተኞች ደመወዝም ማሻሻያ እንደሚደረግበት ታውቋል።
ይህ የደመወዝ ማስተካከያ ከ160 ቢሊዮን ብር በላይ ተጨማሪ በጀት ጠይቋል ፤ ይሄም ለደመወዝ የሚወጣውን ጠቅላላ ዓመታዊ የመንግሥት ወጪ 56ዐ ቢሊዮን ብር ያደርሰዋል።
የፌደራል ሲቪል ሰርቪስ ኮሚሽንን
@etconp
❤11👍4
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👉Burj Khalifa
💫The Sky-High Engineering Wonder
🚧Check out this video to marvel at Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on Earth, soaring 829.8 meters! It’s a masterpiece of concrete, steel, and bold vision!
🏷How It Stands Tall:
Built with over 330,000 cubic meters of concrete and 55,000 tonnes of steel, its unique Y-shaped design fights wind and heat. A deep foundation anchors it against Dubai’s sandy soil!
🏷Engineering Genius:
The structure uses a clever cooling system to handle desert temperatures, while its elevators zip at 10 meters per second—amazing for 163 floors!
⭐️Burj Khalifa’s foundation piles reach 50 meters deep, deeper than most buildings are tall.
@etconp
💫The Sky-High Engineering Wonder
🚧Check out this video to marvel at Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on Earth, soaring 829.8 meters! It’s a masterpiece of concrete, steel, and bold vision!
🏷How It Stands Tall:
Built with over 330,000 cubic meters of concrete and 55,000 tonnes of steel, its unique Y-shaped design fights wind and heat. A deep foundation anchors it against Dubai’s sandy soil!
🏷Engineering Genius:
The structure uses a clever cooling system to handle desert temperatures, while its elevators zip at 10 meters per second—amazing for 163 floors!
⭐️Burj Khalifa’s foundation piles reach 50 meters deep, deeper than most buildings are tall.
@etconp
❤9👍2👌1
👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals
● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
Tel: 0961955555
Address: Signal, around signal mall
❤1
👉How many times can we use Plywood formwork:
💫The number of times you can reuse wooden plywood formwork for slab depends mainly on:
🏷I. Quality of plywood:
1.Ordinary commercial plywood 2–3 times (because it absorbs water, swells, and weakens quickly).
2.Shuttering plywood (film-faced, waterproof, WBP grade) → 6–10 times with good care.
3.High-quality phenolic film-faced plywood→ 15–25 times or more.
🏷II. Handling & storage:
If edges are damaged during striking → reuse reduces.
If stored in dry, shaded place after use → reuse increases.
Applying form oil / release agent before concreting prevents sticking and extends life.
🏷III. Workmanship:
Careful nailing and removal reduces breakage.
Cutting into smaller pieces for adjustments reduces future usability.
🚧In practice, on site conditions (normal quality + average care), you can expect:
⏺Ordinary plywood: 3–4 repetitions.
⏺Film-faced shuttering plywood: 8–12 repetitions.
⏺Premium imported shuttering plywood: up to 20+ repetitions.
@etconp
💫The number of times you can reuse wooden plywood formwork for slab depends mainly on:
🏷I. Quality of plywood:
1.Ordinary commercial plywood 2–3 times (because it absorbs water, swells, and weakens quickly).
2.Shuttering plywood (film-faced, waterproof, WBP grade) → 6–10 times with good care.
3.High-quality phenolic film-faced plywood→ 15–25 times or more.
🏷II. Handling & storage:
If edges are damaged during striking → reuse reduces.
If stored in dry, shaded place after use → reuse increases.
Applying form oil / release agent before concreting prevents sticking and extends life.
🏷III. Workmanship:
Careful nailing and removal reduces breakage.
Cutting into smaller pieces for adjustments reduces future usability.
🚧In practice, on site conditions (normal quality + average care), you can expect:
⏺Ordinary plywood: 3–4 repetitions.
⏺Film-faced shuttering plywood: 8–12 repetitions.
⏺Premium imported shuttering plywood: up to 20+ repetitions.
@etconp
👍10❤6
👉QUALITY OF PROJECT MANAGER?
💫A good construction manager is the person who makes sure a building project is completed safely, on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards — while keeping workers, clients, and suppliers all on the same page.
🚧What makes a good one:
1. Strong Planning Skills
Break down the project into clear phases (design, site prep, foundation, structure, finishing).
Create realistic schedules and budgets.
Anticipate problems before they happen.
2. Technical Knowledge
Understand construction methods, materials, and equipment.
Read and interpret drawings, specs, and contracts.
Know local building codes and safety regulations.
3. Leadership & People Skills
Motivate workers and keep morale high.
Resolve conflicts quickly.
Communicate clearly with clients, engineers, architects, and suppliers.
4. Problem-Solving Ability
Find quick solutions to delays, shortages, or design changes.
Make decisions under pressure.
5. Safety-First Mindset
Ensure workers follow safety rules.
Conduct regular site inspections.
Respond immediately to hazards.
6. Quality Control
Check that work meets specifications at every stage.
Prevent costly rework by catching mistakes early.
7. Financial Discipline
Monitor costs daily.
Approve only necessary purchases.
Prevent waste of materials and resources.
⚡️Here is Golden rule!
⭐️A good construction manager doesn’t just “build a building” -they manage the process so the building is built right, safely, and profitably.
@etconp
💫A good construction manager is the person who makes sure a building project is completed safely, on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards — while keeping workers, clients, and suppliers all on the same page.
🚧What makes a good one:
1. Strong Planning Skills
Break down the project into clear phases (design, site prep, foundation, structure, finishing).
Create realistic schedules and budgets.
Anticipate problems before they happen.
2. Technical Knowledge
Understand construction methods, materials, and equipment.
Read and interpret drawings, specs, and contracts.
Know local building codes and safety regulations.
3. Leadership & People Skills
Motivate workers and keep morale high.
Resolve conflicts quickly.
Communicate clearly with clients, engineers, architects, and suppliers.
4. Problem-Solving Ability
Find quick solutions to delays, shortages, or design changes.
Make decisions under pressure.
5. Safety-First Mindset
Ensure workers follow safety rules.
Conduct regular site inspections.
Respond immediately to hazards.
6. Quality Control
Check that work meets specifications at every stage.
Prevent costly rework by catching mistakes early.
7. Financial Discipline
Monitor costs daily.
Approve only necessary purchases.
Prevent waste of materials and resources.
⚡️Here is Golden rule!
⭐️A good construction manager doesn’t just “build a building” -they manage the process so the building is built right, safely, and profitably.
@etconp
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👉EFFECT OF TEMPRETURE IN CONCRETE CASTING:
💫Temperature has a big influence on concrete casting because it directly affects hydration rate, setting time, workability, and long-term strength.
⭐️A breakdown for both hot and cold conditions are listed below.
🏷1. In Hot Weather (High Temperature)
▶️Effects:Rapid water evaporation → reduces workability and slump.
▶️Faster hydration → shortens setting time, making placing & finishing harder.
▶️Higher risk of plastic shrinkage cracks due to quick surface drying.
▶️Increased risk of cold joints if delays happen during pouring.
▶️Possible reduction in long-term strength if water evaporates before proper hydration.
⚡️Precautions:
⏺Use cool mixing water or chilled aggregates.
⏺Cast during cooler times of the day (early morning/evening).
⏺Cover concrete immediately after finishing to reduce evaporation.
⏺Use retarding admixtures to slow setting.
⏺Keep formwork and reinforcement cool before casting.
🏷2. In Cold Weather (Low Temperature)
▶️Effects:Slower hydration → delays setting and strength gain.
▶️Risk of freezing water inside fresh concrete → disrupts hydration and weakens structure.
▶️Extended curing time required before formwork removal.
▶️Potential scaling or surface damage if concrete freezes before gaining ~3.5 MPa strength.
⚡️Precautions:
⏺Use warm mixing water or heated aggregates.
⏺Use accelerating admixtures to speed up setting.
⏺Cover concrete with thermal blankets or use heated enclosures.
⏺Avoid casting if ambient temperature is below 5 °C without protection.
📜General Rule: Concrete performs best when the fresh concrete temperature is kept between 10 °C and 30 °C during casting and early curing.
@etconp
💫Temperature has a big influence on concrete casting because it directly affects hydration rate, setting time, workability, and long-term strength.
⭐️A breakdown for both hot and cold conditions are listed below.
🏷1. In Hot Weather (High Temperature)
▶️Effects:Rapid water evaporation → reduces workability and slump.
▶️Faster hydration → shortens setting time, making placing & finishing harder.
▶️Higher risk of plastic shrinkage cracks due to quick surface drying.
▶️Increased risk of cold joints if delays happen during pouring.
▶️Possible reduction in long-term strength if water evaporates before proper hydration.
⚡️Precautions:
⏺Use cool mixing water or chilled aggregates.
⏺Cast during cooler times of the day (early morning/evening).
⏺Cover concrete immediately after finishing to reduce evaporation.
⏺Use retarding admixtures to slow setting.
⏺Keep formwork and reinforcement cool before casting.
🏷2. In Cold Weather (Low Temperature)
▶️Effects:Slower hydration → delays setting and strength gain.
▶️Risk of freezing water inside fresh concrete → disrupts hydration and weakens structure.
▶️Extended curing time required before formwork removal.
▶️Potential scaling or surface damage if concrete freezes before gaining ~3.5 MPa strength.
⚡️Precautions:
⏺Use warm mixing water or heated aggregates.
⏺Use accelerating admixtures to speed up setting.
⏺Cover concrete with thermal blankets or use heated enclosures.
⏺Avoid casting if ambient temperature is below 5 °C without protection.
📜General Rule: Concrete performs best when the fresh concrete temperature is kept between 10 °C and 30 °C during casting and early curing.
@etconp
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👉Resident engineer
⏺Is a construction professional who serves as the client's or design engineer's representative on-site, overseeing the project's daily operations and ensuring adherence to plans, specifications, and timelines.
⏺They act as the primary point of contact between the site and the client or consulting firm, coordinating with contractors, architects, and other stakeholders.
🏷Key Responsibilities:
⭐️Project Oversight:
Resident engineers supervise construction activities, ensuring work aligns with engineering designs and specifications.
⭐️Contractor Management:
They issue instructions to the contractor, monitor progress, and address any deviations from the project plan.
⭐️Quality Control:
They inspect work at various stages, ensuring it meets quality standards and specifications.
⭐️Communication and Reporting:
They maintain regular communication with the client, design team, and other stakeholders, providing updates and reporting on project status.
⭐️Documentation:
Resident engineers are responsible for maintaining proper records, including site instructions, inspection reports, and project documentation.
⭐️Conflict Resolution:
They help resolve conflicts between the contractor and other parties, facilitating smooth project execution.
⭐️Safety Compliance:
They ensure that the contractor adheres to all safety regulations and procedures.
💫Basic Skills and Qualifications needed:
⏺Technical Expertise:
A strong understanding of engineering principles, construction methods, and relevant regulations is essential.
⏺Communication Skills:
Excellent communication and interpersonal skills are needed to effectively interact with various stakeholders.
⏺Problem-Solving Abilities:
Resident engineers must be able to identify and resolve issues that arise during construction.
⏺Leadership and Management:
They need to be able to lead and manage the construction team effectively.
@etconp
⏺Is a construction professional who serves as the client's or design engineer's representative on-site, overseeing the project's daily operations and ensuring adherence to plans, specifications, and timelines.
⏺They act as the primary point of contact between the site and the client or consulting firm, coordinating with contractors, architects, and other stakeholders.
🏷Key Responsibilities:
⭐️Project Oversight:
Resident engineers supervise construction activities, ensuring work aligns with engineering designs and specifications.
⭐️Contractor Management:
They issue instructions to the contractor, monitor progress, and address any deviations from the project plan.
⭐️Quality Control:
They inspect work at various stages, ensuring it meets quality standards and specifications.
⭐️Communication and Reporting:
They maintain regular communication with the client, design team, and other stakeholders, providing updates and reporting on project status.
⭐️Documentation:
Resident engineers are responsible for maintaining proper records, including site instructions, inspection reports, and project documentation.
⭐️Conflict Resolution:
They help resolve conflicts between the contractor and other parties, facilitating smooth project execution.
⭐️Safety Compliance:
They ensure that the contractor adheres to all safety regulations and procedures.
💫Basic Skills and Qualifications needed:
⏺Technical Expertise:
A strong understanding of engineering principles, construction methods, and relevant regulations is essential.
⏺Communication Skills:
Excellent communication and interpersonal skills are needed to effectively interact with various stakeholders.
⏺Problem-Solving Abilities:
Resident engineers must be able to identify and resolve issues that arise during construction.
⏺Leadership and Management:
They need to be able to lead and manage the construction team effectively.
@etconp
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