๐Extension of Time: in Relevant Clauses in PPA 2011
From sources such as โComparisons between FIDIC (1999) and Ethiopian PPA 2011โ and academic reviews, the following clauses are relevant.
Clause 73 โ Extension of Intended Completion Date
Clause 73.1 โ The Contractor may request an extension of the Intended Completion Date if he is, or will be, delayed in completing the contract by any of the following causes:
1. exceptional weather conditions;
2. artificial obstructions or physical conditions which could not reasonably have been foreseen by an experienced contractor;
3. a Compensation Event or a Change Order is issued which makes it impossible for completion by the original date;
4. administrative orders affecting the date of completion, other than those arising from the Contractorโs default;
5. failure of the Public Body to fulfil its obligations under the Contract;
6. any suspension of the works not due to the Contractor's default;
7. force majeure;
8. any other causes in the GCC which are not due to the Contractorโs default.
Clause 73.2
Notice obligations:
The Contractor shall, within 15 days of becoming aware that a delay may occur, notify the Engineer of his intention to make a request for extension of time to which he may consider himself entitled. Then, unless agreed otherwise, within 21 days from that notification, the Contractor must deliver full and detailed particulars of the request.
Clause 73.3
Decision by Engineer:
After receipt of the detailed particulars, the Engineer shall, within 21 days, grant such extension of the Intended Completion Date (if justified) or inform the Contractor that he is not entitled to an extension.
Clause 74 โ Compensation Events for Allowing Time Extension
Clause 74 defines what events are Compensation Events โ these are events caused typically by the Public Body (or others outside the contractor's control) which justify extension. Examples include:
The Public Body not giving access to part of the site by the date in the approved work program;
The Public Body modifying schedule of other contractors in a way that affects this Contractor;
The Engineer delaying issuance of drawings/specifications or instructions; etc.
Assume the following Case:
[Let the delay is caused by the client's failure to supply the Ready Mix Concrete and assume supplying RMC is part of its obligations under the Contract.However the Engineer dot down the event on the site log, the contractor is not submit early notice to the engineer within time]
That is one of the causes listed under Clause 73.1. So under PPA 2011 the contractor may request EOT for that delay.
However, Clause 73.2 requires the Contractor to notify within 15 days of becoming aware that such a delay may occur, and then provide full/detailed particulars within 21 days of that notice.
The engineerโs site log note is helpful evidence that the delay was identified and to support the contractor notice if noticed earlier, but here the Contractor himself not issued the required formal notice (as per the contractual clause), the claim could be rejected as non-compliant with notice requirements.
Conclusion
As per PPA 2011:-
There is a contractual basis to request an Extension of Time because the delay is due to the Public Bodyโs failure (assuming the above obligation is in the contract).
But no, the engineerโs notice in the site book, though helpful, does not substitute the Contractorโs obligation to notify and submit full particulars as required by Clause 73.2.
Read also:
Clause 74.2
Granting the Time Extension
If a Compensation Event arises which prevents completion before the Intended Completion Date, then the Engineer must decide whether to extend the Intended Completion Date and by how much.
@etconp
From sources such as โComparisons between FIDIC (1999) and Ethiopian PPA 2011โ and academic reviews, the following clauses are relevant.
Clause 73 โ Extension of Intended Completion Date
Clause 73.1 โ The Contractor may request an extension of the Intended Completion Date if he is, or will be, delayed in completing the contract by any of the following causes:
1. exceptional weather conditions;
2. artificial obstructions or physical conditions which could not reasonably have been foreseen by an experienced contractor;
3. a Compensation Event or a Change Order is issued which makes it impossible for completion by the original date;
4. administrative orders affecting the date of completion, other than those arising from the Contractorโs default;
5. failure of the Public Body to fulfil its obligations under the Contract;
6. any suspension of the works not due to the Contractor's default;
7. force majeure;
8. any other causes in the GCC which are not due to the Contractorโs default.
Clause 73.2
Notice obligations:
The Contractor shall, within 15 days of becoming aware that a delay may occur, notify the Engineer of his intention to make a request for extension of time to which he may consider himself entitled. Then, unless agreed otherwise, within 21 days from that notification, the Contractor must deliver full and detailed particulars of the request.
Clause 73.3
Decision by Engineer:
After receipt of the detailed particulars, the Engineer shall, within 21 days, grant such extension of the Intended Completion Date (if justified) or inform the Contractor that he is not entitled to an extension.
Clause 74 โ Compensation Events for Allowing Time Extension
Clause 74 defines what events are Compensation Events โ these are events caused typically by the Public Body (or others outside the contractor's control) which justify extension. Examples include:
The Public Body not giving access to part of the site by the date in the approved work program;
The Public Body modifying schedule of other contractors in a way that affects this Contractor;
The Engineer delaying issuance of drawings/specifications or instructions; etc.
Assume the following Case:
[Let the delay is caused by the client's failure to supply the Ready Mix Concrete and assume supplying RMC is part of its obligations under the Contract.However the Engineer dot down the event on the site log, the contractor is not submit early notice to the engineer within time]
That is one of the causes listed under Clause 73.1. So under PPA 2011 the contractor may request EOT for that delay.
However, Clause 73.2 requires the Contractor to notify within 15 days of becoming aware that such a delay may occur, and then provide full/detailed particulars within 21 days of that notice.
The engineerโs site log note is helpful evidence that the delay was identified and to support the contractor notice if noticed earlier, but here the Contractor himself not issued the required formal notice (as per the contractual clause), the claim could be rejected as non-compliant with notice requirements.
Conclusion
As per PPA 2011:-
There is a contractual basis to request an Extension of Time because the delay is due to the Public Bodyโs failure (assuming the above obligation is in the contract).
But no, the engineerโs notice in the site book, though helpful, does not substitute the Contractorโs obligation to notify and submit full particulars as required by Clause 73.2.
Read also:
Clause 74.2
Granting the Time Extension
If a Compensation Event arises which prevents completion before the Intended Completion Date, then the Engineer must decide whether to extend the Intended Completion Date and by how much.
@etconp
โค7๐3
๐Essential Hospital Design Tips Every Architect Needs to Know ๐ก
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@etconp
๐Designing a hospital goes beyond just rooms. Itโs about Optimizing circulation, zoning, patient flow, and connectivity.
๐Here's what you need to nail
๐นBuilding Layouts โ Functional design for smooth operations
๐นKey Spaces โ Wards, ICUs, ORs, and support rooms
๐นVertical Design โ Smart planning for multi-story facilities
๐นCirculation & Access โ Efficient corridors and emergency exits
๐นTop Examples โ Learn from successful hospital designs
Master these details to design like a pro. ๐ฅ
๐The Above Images Will Help youโค
#HospitalDesign #Architecture
@etconp
โค10
Forwarded from Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
๐แแแแ แจแญแญแตแตแ แแแแต แฐแจแณแฎแฝ แฅแแณแ แแฅแญแแ แแตแแ แฐแแซ แ แแ แ แ แแ แ แฐแจแณแฝแโค
๐ซแ แแ แจแ แแ แฃ แจแคแ แฃ แจแแ แญ แฃ แจแ แแตแแตแ แจแฅแตแแต แฅแแฒแแ แแฃแช แ แแแญ แแแฑ แญแแ!"
@etconp
๐ซแ แแ แจแ แแ แฃ แจแคแ แฃ แจแแ แญ แฃ แจแ แแตแแตแ แจแฅแตแแต แฅแแฒแแ แแฃแช แ แแแญ แแแฑ แญแแ!"
@etconp
โค7๐3
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โค5
๐แฃแ
แญ แณแญ
โญ๏ธแฃแ แญ แณแญ แจแฐแ แ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แจแแแแแ แแตแแ แ แฐแฃแฃแญแ แจแแฐแ แ แแฅ แจแ แฐแฃแฃแญ แฃแแแตแ แจแแซแจแฅแญแ แต แตแแซ แแแแแฃแต แแแ แต แแญ แแแ แฐแฐแแทแแข
๐งแแแแฃแณแ แ แแซแญ แฒแแญแแฝ แฅแจแแจแก แแแ แฐแแแฏแแข
๐ซแญแ แแแขแท แฃแ แญแณแญ แฐแจแแช แแ แตแ แฅแแฐแแซแแแ แ แญแ แ แแแข
@etconp
โญ๏ธแฃแ แญ แณแญ แจแฐแ แ แฒแต แ แ แฃ แจแแแแแ แแตแแ แ แฐแฃแฃแญแ แจแแฐแ แ แแฅ แจแ แฐแฃแฃแญ แฃแแแตแ แจแแซแจแฅแญแ แต แตแแซ แแแแแฃแต แแแ แต แแญ แแแ แฐแฐแแทแแข
๐งแแแแฃแณแ แ แแซแญ แฒแแญแแฝ แฅแจแแจแก แแแ แฐแแแฏแแข
๐ซแญแ แแแขแท แฃแ แญแณแญ แฐแจแแช แแ แตแ แฅแแฐแแซแแแ แ แญแ แ แแแข
@etconp
โค11๐2
๐ซแ แ แแชแซ TOP 5 แ แแ แแญแ แแแแซ แแตแฆแฝ BY POWER PRODUCTIONS CAPACITY๐
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@etconp
1. แ แณแด แแตแฅ = 5150MW ๐แขแตแฎแตแซ
2. แฎแญแป แแตแฅ = 2160MW ๐ แขแตแฎแตแซ
3. แแแจแต แแฌแจ แแตแฅ = 2115MW ๐ แณแแแแซ
4. ASWAN แแตแฅ = 2100MW ๐ แแฅแ
5. แพแซ แฃแณ แแตแฅ = 2075MW ๐ แแแแขแญ
@etconp
โค14๐1๐ฅฐ1
๐Burj khalifa
๐ซแจ แ แแแ แแแแแ แญแแ แแญ แฃแ 6 แแแแ ( hexagonal) shear wall (แฃแ แแฎ แ แญแแณ แแตแแณ) At the center of gravity แฐแฐแญแแ แญแแ core structure (แ แแณแญ แแแ แญ) แญแฃแแแข
๐ซแแ buttressed core structure แจแฐแฃแแ แแแ แแฐแแฝแโฆ.. buttressed แแแต inclined /แซแแฐแ แแแฅ แแญแ แแตแแณ (RC or masonry) แจแแญแฃแ แแ แแแฅ แซแแ แฅแแฒแแแ แตแแ แจแแฐแฅ แแแต แแ (for structural wall)แข buttressed dam แตแ แญแแฝแแ water works course แจ hydraulics แแฃแญ course ?
๐ซแ แแแ แจ core structure แแ แ core แตแแ แจแแ shear wall แ 3แฑแ แ แฉแ แ แ ..... แ แแต แแฅแฅโฆแแแฐแแ แแฅแฅ แฐแ แแฐแแญ แจแแณ แ แจแแจ แแฅแญ แตแแฑ แญแแแณแ (diminished area when you go up) แ แตแฐแแแฝแ แจแแ แจ buttressed structure แจแแญ แซแแ surface area แฅแณแฝ แซแแ แซแแณแ แจแ แญแ แจแแแ แฅแแฐแแ แแ floorแฆแฝแ utilize แแแจแ you donโt feel the buttressed support แฅแแฒแจแแ corridor แแ แซแจแแตแข
@etconp
๐ซแจ แ แแแ แแแแแ แญแแ แแญ แฃแ 6 แแแแ ( hexagonal) shear wall (แฃแ แแฎ แ แญแแณ แแตแแณ) At the center of gravity แฐแฐแญแแ แญแแ core structure (แ แแณแญ แแแ แญ) แญแฃแแแข
๐ซแแ buttressed core structure แจแฐแฃแแ แแแ แแฐแแฝแโฆ.. buttressed แแแต inclined /แซแแฐแ แแแฅ แแญแ แแตแแณ (RC or masonry) แจแแญแฃแ แแ แแแฅ แซแแ แฅแแฒแแแ แตแแ แจแแฐแฅ แแแต แแ (for structural wall)แข buttressed dam แตแ แญแแฝแแ water works course แจ hydraulics แแฃแญ course ?
๐ซแ แแแ แจ core structure แแ แ core แตแแ แจแแ shear wall แ 3แฑแ แ แฉแ แ แ ..... แ แแต แแฅแฅโฆแแแฐแแ แแฅแฅ แฐแ แแฐแแญ แจแแณ แ แจแแจ แแฅแญ แตแแฑ แญแแแณแ (diminished area when you go up) แ แตแฐแแแฝแ แจแแ แจ buttressed structure แจแแญ แซแแ surface area แฅแณแฝ แซแแ แซแแณแ แจแ แญแ แจแแแ แฅแแฐแแ แแ floorแฆแฝแ utilize แแแจแ you donโt feel the buttressed support แฅแแฒแจแแ corridor แแ แซแจแแตแข
@etconp
โค9๐2๐1
๐ซตแแต แคแฐแฐแฆแปแฝแ แฃแแแ แฅแแฒแฐแซแแน แแตแแแแต แฒแถแญแซแ แ แแแ แฃแแแ แแฐแจแต แจ แแถ แ แแญ แแแฅแญแถแฝ Ms Project แจแแ แตแแ แ แญแ
แฒแถแญแซแ แชแตแฎ แ แ แแญแ แฐแญแฐแแแนแแโค
๐ซแจ Youtube แปแแแฝแแ Subscribe แ แแจแ แ แ แญแฑแ๐
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@etconp
๐ซแจ Youtube แปแแแฝแแ Subscribe แ แแจแ แ แ แญแฑแ๐
๐แฅแแ แจแแแแญแซ แญแแ Scheduling Using Ms Project แญแแ 1๐
https://youtu.be/MfMqqUPXxNI?si=vqU6CgVVs_T1V2At
@etconp
โค17๐3๐ฅ3
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746.4 MB
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โค21๐12๐5๐ฅ3๐ฅฐ1๐1