🚀 Exciting Update for Project Managers! 🚀
The PMI has officially released the 8th Edition of the PMBOK Guide. This latest edition brings fresh perspectives, updated best practices, and enhanced tools aligned with today’s dynamic project environments. It’s a must-read for all construction engineers, project managers, and professionals aiming to stay ahead in the field.
Key highlights include:
• Greater focus on value delivery and outcomes
• Integration of Agile and adaptive approaches
• Updated frameworks for project performance domains
• Emphasis on tailoring methods to fit project needs
To support your continuous learning and certification preparation, we have attached the PMI 8th Edition document below for your reference.
Stay updated, stay competitive!

Via Yonatan Tadesse, PMP®

@etconp

The PMBOK 8th Edition is not yet publicly available as a PDF; its official release date is January 13, 2026. The Project Management Institute (PMI) released a draft for public review in late 2024. While a free PDF is not currently downloadable for the general public, PMI members will receive a free digital copy upon release. 

@etconp

👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers 
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials

☎️ Tel: 0961955555

🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital

🔹 Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza

👉በዱባይ የሚገነባው አዲስ ሙዚየም በውሃ ላይ ይንሳፈፋል ተባለ

❇️የዱባይ ገዥ የሆኑት ክቡር ሼኽ መሐመድ ቢን ራሺድ አል ማክቱም በአል ፉተይም ግሩፕ የሚመራውን እና ለዱባይ አዲስ የስነ-ህንፃ እና የባህል ምልክት የሚሆነውን የዱባይ የስነ ጥበብ ሙዚየም  ንድፍ ይፋ አድርገዋል።

💫የዱባይ የስነ ጥበብ ሙዚየም የሚገነባው በዱባይ ክሪክ ውሃ ላይ ይሆናል።

💫ይህም ዱባይ የፈጠራ ኢኮኖሚ ዓለም አቀፍ ዋና ከተማ የመሆን ራዕይን እና የከተማዋን ቀጣይነት ያለው የባህልና የኪነጥበብ ልማት የሚያንጸባርቅ ይሆናል።

⏺አጠቃላይ የስነ ሕንፃው አሠራር ለጎብኚዎች ልዩ ልምድ በሚሰጥ መልኩ ተቀርጾል።

🚧አምስት ፎቅ ያለው ይህ የሚንሳፈፍ ሙዚየም በመጀመሪያው እና በሁለተኛው ፎቆች ላይ የኤግዚቢሽን ጋለሪዎች፣ በሦስተኛው ፎቅ ላይ ደግሞ ምግብ ቤት እና ለከፍተኛ እንግዶች  የሚሆን ላውንጅ ይኖረዋል።

⏺ሙዚየሙ የመሬት እና የመሬት ውስጥ (ቤዝመንት) ፎቆችም ይኖሩታል።

💫ከኪነ ጥበብ ሥራዎች ኤግዚቢሽን በተጨማሪም ሙዚየሙ የኪነ ጥበብ ባለሙያዎች ውይይቶችን፣ የፓናል ውይይቶችን፣ የትምህርት ፕሮግራሞችን እና የስነ ጥበብ ትርኢቶችን ያዘጋጃል ተብሏል።

@etconp

👉Soil Stabilization Techniques

💫What is Soil Stabilization?

⏺Soil stabilization is the process of improving soil properties to increase its strength, durability, and load-bearing capacity.

⏺It is essential for constructing roads, pavements, embankments, and foundations.

📍Types of Soil Stabilization Techniques

🌟1. Mechanical Stabilization

⏺Involves physically altering the soil structure.

🎲Techniques include:

⏺Compaction: Increasing soil density using rollers or tampers.
⏺Blending: Mixing soils of different types to achieve better properties.
⏺Geosynthetics: Adding geotextiles, geogrids, or geomembranes to improve stability.

❇️Purpose: Reduces settlement and increases bearing capacity.

🌟2. Chemical Stabilization

⏺Improves soil properties by adding chemicals.

🎲Common agents:

⏺Lime: Used for clayey soils; reduces plasticity and increases strength.
⏺Cement: Improves bearing capacity and decreases permeability.
⏺Fly ash: Enhances soil strength and durability.
⏺Bitumen: Used in road construction for water resistance.

📍Purpose: Increases strength, reduces shrink-swell behavior, and improves durability.

🌟3. Physical Stabilization

⏺Alters soil by changing its physical structure without chemical reactions.

🎲Methods include:

⏺Electro-osmosis: Using electrical currents to remove from clay soils.
⏺Freezing: Temporarily stabilizes water-saturated soils.

🔰Purpose: Suitable for soft, wet, or weak soils in specialized projects.

🌟4. Biological Stabilization

❇️Uses vegetation or microorganisms to stabilize soil.

🎲Examples:

⏺Grass planting: Prevents erosion on slopes.
⏺Bioenzymes: Treat soil for compaction and strength.
⏺Purpose: Environmentally friendly and prevents surface erosion.

🌟5. Reinforcement Techniques

⏺Uses reinforcements to improve soil stability.

🏷Examples:

⏺Soil nailing: Steel rods inserted into slopes.
⏺Geogrids and geotextiles: Provide tensile strength to soil.
⏺Retaining structures: Gabions, crib walls, and sheet piles.

🚧Purpose: Reduces risk of landslides and improves slope stability.

💫Applications:

⏺Road construction and pavements
⏺Embankments and dams
⏺Foundation improvement
⏺Slope stabilization

💫Advantages:

⏺Increases soil strength and durability.
⏺Reduces erosion and settlement.
⏺Enables construction on weak soils.
⏺Economical compared to replacing soil.

@etconp

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♦️ ማንኛዉንም ብረታ ብረት እንገዛለን።

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አድራሻ፦  ቁ 1.መርካቶ
                ቁ.2 አየር ጤና  ኪዳነ ምህረት

ጥራትና ታማኝነት መለያችን ነው።
ታምራት ፕሌት እና ጄ ቦልት አቅራቢ

👉TYPES OF PIPES COMMONLY USED IN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 

💫The types of pipes commonly used in water distribution systems are described below.

⭕1. CAST IRON PIPES:

Cast iron pipes or CI pipes are broadly utilized for distribution of water because they are less
expensive, corrosion resistant, and long lasting.
CI pipes are mainly produced by following four techniques.
.
1. Horizontally cast ( MC ware pipes)
2. Vertically cast ( Pit cast in sand molds)
3. Centrifugally cast in sand lines molds spun
type.
4. Centrifugally cast in water cooled molds.

Uses of horizontally cast CI pipes are presently pretty much outdated, that’s why they are infrequently produced these days. Centrifugally cast pipes are most widely used because they have more grained dense structure and uniform thickness. Generally, CI pipes are 3-6 m long, so much heavy, and require extra care to avoid from damaging while transporting and creating connections.

⭕2. STEEL PIPES:

Steel pipes are utilized in water mains circumstances where the pipes are going through very high pressure ( More than 7 kg/cm2)  and required large diameter pipes. These pipes have greater strength and less weight than CI pipes. Satisfactory treatments should be given to maintain antagonistic climatic conditions.

⭕3. GALVANIZED IRON PIPES:

Galvanized pipes are also known as GI pipes are fashioned steel pipes with zinc coating. GI pipes are mostly utilized for water supply and service connections.

⭕4. COPPER PIPES:

Copper pipes are most commonly utilized in hot water supply establishment. Some features of
this pipes are as following:
1. They possess high tensile strength.
2. They can be bent easily.
3. Copper pipes can be used in thin wall. Copper pipes are sometimes chromium plated to enhance their appearance and to match with the chromium plated water supply fittings.

⭕5. POLYTHENE PIPES:

Polythene and PVC pipes are being utilized progressively nowadays for cold water supply inside and outside works. These pipes are lightweight, cheaper, corrosion resistant, and require no threading for making any connections.

📌Besides these, there are other pipes commonly used for water distribution such as :

asbestos cement (AC) pipes,
reinforced concrete (RCC) pipes, prestressed reinforced concrete (PSC) pipes etc.

📌The selection of the types of pipe for utilizing any purposes is adopted according to the design criteria, material availability, cost, and other comparative variables.

@etconp

👉ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐቢይ ቢሾፍቱ የሚገነባው አይሮፕላን ማረፊያ ዲዛይን መጠናቀቁን ገለጹ

ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐቢይ አህመድ ቢሾፍቱ የሚገነባው አይሮፕላን ማረፊያ ዲዛይን ሥራ እንደተጠናቀቀ አስታውቀዋል፡፡

6ኛው የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ም/ቤት 5ኛ ዓመት የሥራ ዘመን 2ኛ መደበኛ ስብሰባ ላይ ከምክር ቤት አባላት ለተነሱ ጥያቄዎች ምላሽ እና ማብራሪያ በመስጠት ላየይ የሚገኙት ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐቢይ፤ ከአይሮፕላን ማረፊያው የዲዛይን መጠናቀቅ በተጨማሪም የኤርፖርቱ ግንባታ አማካሪም ተቀጥሯል ብለዋል፡፡

የሚገነባው ኤርፖርት ከ100 ሚሊየን ተሳፋሪዎችን የሚያስተናግድ በመሆኑ ከአፍረካ የመጀመሪያ ትልቅ ኤርፖርት እንደሚደርገው ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትሩ ተናግረዋል፡፡

ይህ ግዙፍ የ10 ቢሊዮን ዶላር ኢንቨስትመንትም ኢትዮጵያን በቀጣይነት የአፍሪካ የአቬሽን ማእከል ሆና እንድትቀጥል ያደርጋታል ብለዋል፡፡

ኤርፖርቱ በሚገነባበት ቦታ ያሉ አርሶ አደሮች ኑሮአዋቸው ሳይሰተጓገል በተገቢው መልኩ መልሶ ለማቋቋም ሰፊ ሥራ ተሰርቷል ሲሉም አብራርተዋል፡፡

ከዚህ ቀደም አርሶ አደሮች መሬታቸውን ሲለቁ የሚስተናገዱበት መንገድ ስህተት ነበረበት ያሉት ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትሩ፤ ይህን ለመቅረፍ ፕሮጀክቱ ሳይጀመር ሙሉ በሙሉ አርሶ አደሮች ደስተኛ ሆነው፣ ኑሮአቸው ተሻሽሎ ከወጡ፣ በአካባቢው የምንገነባው አየር መንገድ ዘርፈ ብዙ ጠቀሜታ ያመጣል ብለዋል።

አክለውም፤ በቦሌ አየር መንገድ ከለውጥ በኋላ በርካታ የማስፍፊያ ሥራዎች ተሠርተዋል ያሉ ሲሆን፤ ከ20 ሚሊዮን በላይ ተጓዦችን እንደሚያስተናግድ ገልጸዋል።

@etconp

👉Punching shear

💫It is a type of failure that occurs in flat slabs or foundations when they are subjected to high concentrated loads, such as columns.

⏺The failure happens in a circular shape around the load, creating a cone-shaped perforation in the slab.

⏺This is a brittle and dangerous failure mode that requires careful design and verification

⭐️To prevent punching shear, engineers need to consider the following steps:

- Check if the concrete is strong enough alone;
- If not, check if the amount of reinforcement is reasonable;
- Design reinforcement if reasonable, if not, change the form of structure.

❇️Some examples of reinforcement methods are using vertical bars, drop panels, or flared column heads. Alternatively, some codes of practice may allow more liberal design assumptions

🔰Punching shear is a complex phenomenon that involves many factors, such as slab thickness, column size, load magnitude, concrete strength, and reinforcement ratio.

⏺To accurately predict the punching shear strength and design the appropriate reinforcement, engineers need to use advanced methods, such as the finite element method

📜I hope this helps you understand what punching shear is and how to prevent it.

@etconp