3074. S etting time of cement decrease by reducing
Anonymous Quiz
35%
(a) gypsum
28%
(b) calcium chloride
26%
(c) hydrogen peroxide
11%
(d) sodium oxide
๐5
3055. Process of taking levels on each side of a main line at right angles to that line is called
Anonymous Quiz
22%
(a) Differential levelling
40%
(b) Cross-section levelling
30%
(c) Profile levelling
9%
(d) Reciprocal levelling
โค5
3039. Which line is perpendicular to the horizontal surface?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
(a) Level line
13%
(b) Horizontal line
20%
(c) Datum line
55%
(d) Vertical line
๐ฅ3๐2
2995. The design tensile strength of tensile member is
Anonymous Quiz
26%
(a) Minimum of strength due to gross yielding, net section rupture, block shear
51%
(b) Maximum of strength due to gross yielding, net section rupture, block shear
19%
(c) Strength due to gross yielding
4%
(d) Strength due to block shear
โค4๐2
2975. A basic type of failure at a finite slope may occur due to
Anonymous Quiz
46%
(a) Slope failure and Base failure
25%
(b) Toe failure
6%
(c) None of the mentioned
23%
(d) All of the mentioned
๐5โค2
2973. A long natural slope of cohesion-less soil is inclined at 12ยฐ to the horizontal. What will be the factor of safety of the slope if ฯ = 30ยฐ?
Anonymous Quiz
28%
(a) 1.6
38%
(b) 2.7
20%
(c) 0.13
13%
(d) 0.4
๐4โค1
2972. If the soil properties for all identical depths below the surface are constant, it is a
Anonymous Quiz
38%
(a) Finite slope
24%
(b) Infinite slope
20%
(c) Planar failure surface
18%
(d) All of the mentioned
๐3
2959. Compaction is a process in which change in volume due to
Anonymous Quiz
9%
(a) Remove of Water
48%
(b) Remove of Air
4%
(c) Remove of Soil Particles
39%
(d) All of the Above
๐3โค2
2941. The light-weight concrete may be produced by
Anonymous Quiz
41%
(a) Using lightweight aggregate
12%
(b) Incorporating air bubble in concrete
3%
(c) Omitting sand fraction
44%
(d) All of the above
โค8
2929. High strength bolt is used for
Anonymous Quiz
27%
(a) shear connection
7%
(b) slip resistant connection only
9%
(c) bearing type connection only
57%
(d) both slip resistant and bearing type connection
โค3
2927. By providing sufficient edge distance, which of the following failures of bolted joint can be avoided?
Anonymous Quiz
22%
(a) Tension failure of the plate
27%
(b) Shear failure of the bolt
34%
(c) Shear failure of the plate
17%
(d) Bearing failure of the bolt
โค2๐2
๐How Many Blocks Are Required for 1 mยฒ Wall Area?
๐ซLet's explain how to calculate the number of concrete blocks needed to build a 1 square meter wall using standard block dimensions.
๐น Block Size
Each block measures:
400 mm length (0.40 m)
200 mm height (0.20 m)
200 mm width (0.20 m)
๐น Area Covered by One Block
Area = 0.40 m ร 0.20 m
= 0.08 mยฒ per block
๐น Wall Area
A 1 m ร 1 m wall has an area of 1.00 mยฒ
๐น Number of Blocks Required
1.00 mยฒ รท 0.08 mยฒ
= 12.5 โ 13 blocks
โ Final Answer
To construct 1 mยฒ of wall area, you need 13 concrete blocks of size 200 ร 200 ร 400 mm.
@etconp
๐ซLet's explain how to calculate the number of concrete blocks needed to build a 1 square meter wall using standard block dimensions.
๐น Block Size
Each block measures:
400 mm length (0.40 m)
200 mm height (0.20 m)
200 mm width (0.20 m)
๐น Area Covered by One Block
Area = 0.40 m ร 0.20 m
= 0.08 mยฒ per block
๐น Wall Area
A 1 m ร 1 m wall has an area of 1.00 mยฒ
๐น Number of Blocks Required
1.00 mยฒ รท 0.08 mยฒ
= 12.5 โ 13 blocks
โ Final Answer
To construct 1 mยฒ of wall area, you need 13 concrete blocks of size 200 ร 200 ร 400 mm.
@etconp
โค22
๐ INTERCON Construction Chemicals
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat
โ Concrete Repair Mortar
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Grout, Self-level mortar
โ Quartz paint, Contextra
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
โ๏ธ Tel: 0961955555
๐น Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
๐น Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza
โ Concrete Admixtures
โ Bonding Agents
โ Waterproofings
โ Wall Putty, Prime Coat
โ Concrete Repair Mortar
โ Floor hardener, Epoxy
โ Grout, Self-level mortar
โ Quartz paint, Contextra
โ Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
โ Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
โ๏ธ Tel: 0961955555
๐น Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
๐น Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza
โค5๐1
โค14๐5๐1
#ADVERTISEMENT
#แดแแญแแฎแแญแฒแต #แฅแแ_แ แฒแตแณแญแต
๐ แณแญ แคแต
#แ 35%แ แแฝ! (แ 100% แญแแซ)
๐ แฃแ 2 แแแณ = 81แซแฌ = 6แแแฎแ
๐ แฃแ 2 แแแณ = 106แซแฌ = 7.9แแแฎแ
๐ แฃแ 3 แแแณ = 153แซแฌ = 11.4แแแฎแ
#แ 20% แ แตแ แญแแซ (แ แแแฃแณ แแฐแต แแแจแแ)
๐ 81แซแฌ = แแ แญแแซ = 9.3แแแฎแ
แ แตแ แญแแซ = 20% (1.8แแแฎแ)
๐ 139แซแฌ = แแ แญแแซ = 15.9แแแฎแ
แ แตแ แญแแซ = 20% (3.1แแแฎแ)
๐ แ แแฌ
#แ 35%แ แแฝ! (แ 100% แญแแซ)
๐ แฃแ 1 แแแณ = 78แซแฌ = 5.5แแแฎแ
๐ แฃแ 3 แแแณ = 117แซแฌ = 8.3แแแฎแ
๐ แฃแ 3 แแแณ = 145แซแฌ = 10.3แแแฎแ
#แ 20% แ แตแ แญแแซ (แ แแแฃแณ แแฐแต แแแจแแ)
๐ 78แซแฌ = แแ แญแแซ = 8.5แแแฎแ
แ แตแ แญแแซ = 20% (1.7แแแฎแ)
๐135 แซแฌ = แแ แญแแซ = 14.8แแแฎแ
แ แตแ แญแแซ = 20% (2.9แแแฎแ)
แแ แแ แแจแ
๐๐๐๐๐๐
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#แดแแญแแฎแแญแฒแต #แฅแแ_แ แฒแตแณแญแต
๐ แณแญ แคแต
#แ 35%แ แแฝ! (แ 100% แญแแซ)
๐ แฃแ 2 แแแณ = 81แซแฌ = 6แแแฎแ
๐ แฃแ 2 แแแณ = 106แซแฌ = 7.9แแแฎแ
๐ แฃแ 3 แแแณ = 153แซแฌ = 11.4แแแฎแ
#แ 20% แ แตแ แญแแซ (แ แแแฃแณ แแฐแต แแแจแแ)
๐ 81แซแฌ = แแ แญแแซ = 9.3แแแฎแ
แ แตแ แญแแซ = 20% (1.8แแแฎแ)
๐ 139แซแฌ = แแ แญแแซ = 15.9แแแฎแ
แ แตแ แญแแซ = 20% (3.1แแแฎแ)
๐ แ แแฌ
#แ 35%แ แแฝ! (แ 100% แญแแซ)
๐ แฃแ 1 แแแณ = 78แซแฌ = 5.5แแแฎแ
๐ แฃแ 3 แแแณ = 117แซแฌ = 8.3แแแฎแ
๐ แฃแ 3 แแแณ = 145แซแฌ = 10.3แแแฎแ
#แ 20% แ แตแ แญแแซ (แ แแแฃแณ แแฐแต แแแจแแ)
๐ 78แซแฌ = แแ แญแแซ = 8.5แแแฎแ
แ แตแ แญแแซ = 20% (1.7แแแฎแ)
๐135 แซแฌ = แแ แญแแซ = 14.8แแแฎแ
แ แตแ แญแแซ = 20% (2.9แแแฎแ)
แแ แแ แแจแ
๐๐๐๐๐๐
+251924479891
251924479891
WhatsApp https://wa.me/251924479891
Telgram=https://t.me/tizuaz
โค8
๐Cost Estimation of a Building
๐ซis the process of calculating the total expected cost required to construct a building before construction starts.
โบIt helps in budgeting, planning, approval, and cost control of a project.
๐Definition
โบBuilding cost estimation is the systematic calculation of material, labor, equipment, overhead, and profit costs needed to complete a building project as per drawings and specifications.
๐น Purpose of Cost Estimation
Cost estimation is done to:
๐ฐ Know the total project cost
๐ Prepare project budget
๐ Get client approval
๐ฆ Apply for bank loans
๐ ๏ธ Control construction costs
๐ Prepare BOQ (Bill of Quantities)
๐ Compare contractor bids
๐น Main Components of Building Cost Estimation
๐Material Cost
โบCement, sand, aggregate
Steel reinforcement
Blocks, bricks, finishes, fittings
๐Labor Cost
โบMasons
โบCarpenters
โบSteel fixers
โบElectricians, plumbers
๐Equipment / Machinery Cost
โบMixers
โบVibrators
โบScaffolding
โบTools
๐Overhead Cost
โบSite office
โบWater and electricity
โบSupervision
โบTransportation
๐ฒProfit:-Contractorโs margin (usually 10โ20%)
๐น Types of Building Cost Estimation
1๏ธโฃ Preliminary (Rough) Estimate
Based on plinth area or floor area
Used at planning stage
2๏ธโฃ Detailed Estimate
Based on detailed drawings
Includes BOQ and rate analysis
Most accurate
3๏ธโฃ Revised Estimate
Prepared when cost exceeds original estimate
4๏ธโฃ Supplementary Estimate
For additional works not included initially
๐น Methods of Building Cost Estimation
โบPlinth Area Method
โบFloor Area Method
โบUnit Rate Method
โบDetailed Quantity Take-off Method
@etconp
๐ซis the process of calculating the total expected cost required to construct a building before construction starts.
โบIt helps in budgeting, planning, approval, and cost control of a project.
๐Definition
โบBuilding cost estimation is the systematic calculation of material, labor, equipment, overhead, and profit costs needed to complete a building project as per drawings and specifications.
๐น Purpose of Cost Estimation
Cost estimation is done to:
๐ฐ Know the total project cost
๐ Prepare project budget
๐ Get client approval
๐ฆ Apply for bank loans
๐ ๏ธ Control construction costs
๐ Prepare BOQ (Bill of Quantities)
๐ Compare contractor bids
๐น Main Components of Building Cost Estimation
๐Material Cost
โบCement, sand, aggregate
Steel reinforcement
Blocks, bricks, finishes, fittings
๐Labor Cost
โบMasons
โบCarpenters
โบSteel fixers
โบElectricians, plumbers
๐Equipment / Machinery Cost
โบMixers
โบVibrators
โบScaffolding
โบTools
๐Overhead Cost
โบSite office
โบWater and electricity
โบSupervision
โบTransportation
๐ฒProfit:-Contractorโs margin (usually 10โ20%)
๐น Types of Building Cost Estimation
1๏ธโฃ Preliminary (Rough) Estimate
Based on plinth area or floor area
Used at planning stage
2๏ธโฃ Detailed Estimate
Based on detailed drawings
Includes BOQ and rate analysis
Most accurate
3๏ธโฃ Revised Estimate
Prepared when cost exceeds original estimate
4๏ธโฃ Supplementary Estimate
For additional works not included initially
๐น Methods of Building Cost Estimation
โบPlinth Area Method
โบFloor Area Method
โบUnit Rate Method
โบDetailed Quantity Take-off Method
@etconp
โค10๐5