2941. The light-weight concrete may be produced by
Anonymous Quiz
41%
(a) Using lightweight aggregate
12%
(b) Incorporating air bubble in concrete
3%
(c) Omitting sand fraction
44%
(d) All of the above
❤8
2929. High strength bolt is used for
Anonymous Quiz
27%
(a) shear connection
7%
(b) slip resistant connection only
9%
(c) bearing type connection only
57%
(d) both slip resistant and bearing type connection
❤3
2927. By providing sufficient edge distance, which of the following failures of bolted joint can be avoided?
Anonymous Quiz
22%
(a) Tension failure of the plate
27%
(b) Shear failure of the bolt
34%
(c) Shear failure of the plate
17%
(d) Bearing failure of the bolt
❤2👏2
👉How Many Blocks Are Required for 1 m² Wall Area?
💫Let's explain how to calculate the number of concrete blocks needed to build a 1 square meter wall using standard block dimensions.
🔹 Block Size
Each block measures:
400 mm length (0.40 m)
200 mm height (0.20 m)
200 mm width (0.20 m)
🔹 Area Covered by One Block
Area = 0.40 m × 0.20 m
= 0.08 m² per block
🔹 Wall Area
A 1 m × 1 m wall has an area of 1.00 m²
🔹 Number of Blocks Required
1.00 m² ÷ 0.08 m²
= 12.5 ≈ 13 blocks
✅ Final Answer
To construct 1 m² of wall area, you need 13 concrete blocks of size 200 × 200 × 400 mm.
@etconp
💫Let's explain how to calculate the number of concrete blocks needed to build a 1 square meter wall using standard block dimensions.
🔹 Block Size
Each block measures:
400 mm length (0.40 m)
200 mm height (0.20 m)
200 mm width (0.20 m)
🔹 Area Covered by One Block
Area = 0.40 m × 0.20 m
= 0.08 m² per block
🔹 Wall Area
A 1 m × 1 m wall has an area of 1.00 m²
🔹 Number of Blocks Required
1.00 m² ÷ 0.08 m²
= 12.5 ≈ 13 blocks
✅ Final Answer
To construct 1 m² of wall area, you need 13 concrete blocks of size 200 × 200 × 400 mm.
@etconp
❤22
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● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
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● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
☎️ Tel: 0961955555
🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
🔹 Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza
● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
☎️ Tel: 0961955555
🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
🔹 Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza
❤5👍1
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👉 ባለ 2 መኝታ = 81ካሬ = 6ሚሊዮን
👉 ባለ 2 መኝታ = 106ካሬ = 7.9ሚሊዮን
👉 ባለ 3 መኝታ = 153ካሬ = 11.4ሚሊዮን
#በ20% ቅድመ ክፍያ (በግንባታ ሂደት ለሚከፍሉ)
👉 81ካሬ = ሙሉ ክፍያ = 9.3ሚሊዮን
ቅድመ ክፍያ = 20% (1.8ሚሊዮን)
👉 139ካሬ = ሙሉ ክፍያ = 15.9ሚሊዮን
ቅድመ ክፍያ = 20% (3.1ሚሊዮን)
📍 አዋሬ
#በ35%ቅናሽ! (በ100% ክፍያ)
👉 ባለ 1 መኝታ = 78ካሬ = 5.5ሚሊዮን
👉 ባለ 3 መኝታ = 117ካሬ = 8.3ሚሊዮን
👉 ባለ 3 መኝታ = 145ካሬ = 10.3ሚሊዮን
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👉 78ካሬ = ሙሉ ክፍያ = 8.5ሚሊዮን
ቅድመ ክፍያ = 20% (1.7ሚሊዮን)
👉135 ካሬ = ሙሉ ክፍያ = 14.8ሚሊዮን
ቅድመ ክፍያ = 20% (2.9ሚሊዮን)
ለበለጠ መረጃ
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📍 ሳር ቤት
#በ35%ቅናሽ! (በ100% ክፍያ)
👉 ባለ 2 መኝታ = 81ካሬ = 6ሚሊዮን
👉 ባለ 2 መኝታ = 106ካሬ = 7.9ሚሊዮን
👉 ባለ 3 መኝታ = 153ካሬ = 11.4ሚሊዮን
#በ20% ቅድመ ክፍያ (በግንባታ ሂደት ለሚከፍሉ)
👉 81ካሬ = ሙሉ ክፍያ = 9.3ሚሊዮን
ቅድመ ክፍያ = 20% (1.8ሚሊዮን)
👉 139ካሬ = ሙሉ ክፍያ = 15.9ሚሊዮን
ቅድመ ክፍያ = 20% (3.1ሚሊዮን)
📍 አዋሬ
#በ35%ቅናሽ! (በ100% ክፍያ)
👉 ባለ 1 መኝታ = 78ካሬ = 5.5ሚሊዮን
👉 ባለ 3 መኝታ = 117ካሬ = 8.3ሚሊዮን
👉 ባለ 3 መኝታ = 145ካሬ = 10.3ሚሊዮን
#በ20% ቅድመ ክፍያ (በግንባታ ሂደት ለሚከፍሉ)
👉 78ካሬ = ሙሉ ክፍያ = 8.5ሚሊዮን
ቅድመ ክፍያ = 20% (1.7ሚሊዮን)
👉135 ካሬ = ሙሉ ክፍያ = 14.8ሚሊዮን
ቅድመ ክፍያ = 20% (2.9ሚሊዮን)
ለበለጠ መረጃ
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+251924479891
251924479891
WhatsApp https://wa.me/251924479891
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❤8
👉Cost Estimation of a Building
💫is the process of calculating the total expected cost required to construct a building before construction starts.
⏺It helps in budgeting, planning, approval, and cost control of a project.
📜Definition
⏺Building cost estimation is the systematic calculation of material, labor, equipment, overhead, and profit costs needed to complete a building project as per drawings and specifications.
🔹 Purpose of Cost Estimation
Cost estimation is done to:
💰 Know the total project cost
📊 Prepare project budget
📑 Get client approval
🏦 Apply for bank loans
🛠️ Control construction costs
📝 Prepare BOQ (Bill of Quantities)
📈 Compare contractor bids
🔹 Main Components of Building Cost Estimation
🌟Material Cost
⏺Cement, sand, aggregate
Steel reinforcement
Blocks, bricks, finishes, fittings
🌟Labor Cost
⏺Masons
⏺Carpenters
⏺Steel fixers
⏺Electricians, plumbers
🌟Equipment / Machinery Cost
⏺Mixers
⏺Vibrators
⏺Scaffolding
⏺Tools
🌟Overhead Cost
⏺Site office
⏺Water and electricity
⏺Supervision
⏺Transportation
🎲Profit:-Contractor’s margin (usually 10–20%)
🔹 Types of Building Cost Estimation
1️⃣ Preliminary (Rough) Estimate
Based on plinth area or floor area
Used at planning stage
2️⃣ Detailed Estimate
Based on detailed drawings
Includes BOQ and rate analysis
Most accurate
3️⃣ Revised Estimate
Prepared when cost exceeds original estimate
4️⃣ Supplementary Estimate
For additional works not included initially
🔹 Methods of Building Cost Estimation
⏺Plinth Area Method
⏺Floor Area Method
⏺Unit Rate Method
⏺Detailed Quantity Take-off Method
@etconp
💫is the process of calculating the total expected cost required to construct a building before construction starts.
⏺It helps in budgeting, planning, approval, and cost control of a project.
📜Definition
⏺Building cost estimation is the systematic calculation of material, labor, equipment, overhead, and profit costs needed to complete a building project as per drawings and specifications.
🔹 Purpose of Cost Estimation
Cost estimation is done to:
💰 Know the total project cost
📊 Prepare project budget
📑 Get client approval
🏦 Apply for bank loans
🛠️ Control construction costs
📝 Prepare BOQ (Bill of Quantities)
📈 Compare contractor bids
🔹 Main Components of Building Cost Estimation
🌟Material Cost
⏺Cement, sand, aggregate
Steel reinforcement
Blocks, bricks, finishes, fittings
🌟Labor Cost
⏺Masons
⏺Carpenters
⏺Steel fixers
⏺Electricians, plumbers
🌟Equipment / Machinery Cost
⏺Mixers
⏺Vibrators
⏺Scaffolding
⏺Tools
🌟Overhead Cost
⏺Site office
⏺Water and electricity
⏺Supervision
⏺Transportation
🎲Profit:-Contractor’s margin (usually 10–20%)
🔹 Types of Building Cost Estimation
1️⃣ Preliminary (Rough) Estimate
Based on plinth area or floor area
Used at planning stage
2️⃣ Detailed Estimate
Based on detailed drawings
Includes BOQ and rate analysis
Most accurate
3️⃣ Revised Estimate
Prepared when cost exceeds original estimate
4️⃣ Supplementary Estimate
For additional works not included initially
🔹 Methods of Building Cost Estimation
⏺Plinth Area Method
⏺Floor Area Method
⏺Unit Rate Method
⏺Detailed Quantity Take-off Method
@etconp
❤10👌5
👉STEP-BY-STEP COST ESTIMATION OF A BUILDING
🚧STEP ONE: STUDY THE DRAWINGS
⏺First, carefully review all architectural, structural, and service drawings.
⏺This helps you understand the building size, layout, materials, and construction method.
🚧STEP TWO: READ THE SPECIFICATIONS
⏺Check the project specifications to know the required quality of materials, type of concrete, steel, blocks, finishes, and workmanship standards.
🚧STEP THREE: BREAK THE BUILDING INTO WORK ITEMS
⏺Divide the building into clear construction parts such as foundation works, structural works, wall works, finishing works, and service installations.
⏺This makes estimation organized and systematic.
🚧STEP FOUR: MEASURE THE WORK
⏺Measure each construction item from the drawings.
Measurements are taken for excavation, concrete, reinforcement, masonry, plaster, flooring, and other works based on standard measurement practice.
🚧STEP FIVE: PREPARE QUANTITY SHEETS
⏺Write all measured items clearly in quantity sheets.
This helps to keep measurements accurate and avoids missing any work.
🚧STEP SIX: ANALYZE RATES
⏺Determine the cost of each work item by considering material cost, labor cost, equipment use, transportation, and wastage.
⏺This step gives the unit cost of each activity.
🚧STEP SEVEN: APPLY RATES TO QUANTITIES
⏺Multiply the measured quantities by their respective rates to find the cost of each work item.
🚧STEP EIGHT: PREPARE BILL OF QUANTITIES
⏺List all work items with their descriptions, units, quantities, and costs in a Bill of Quantities.
⏺This document is used for budgeting and contractor bidding.
🚧STEP NINE: ADD OVERHEADS AND PROFIT
⏺Include site expenses such as supervision, utilities, temporary works, and the contractor’s profit.
🚧STEP TEN: PREPARE FINAL COST ESTIMATE
⏺Combine all costs to get the total estimated cost of the building.
⏺This final figure is used for approval, budgeting, and construction planning.
📜FINAL RESULT
⏺The cost estimation process produces a clear and organized document that shows the expected cost of constructing the building before work starts.
@etconp
🚧STEP ONE: STUDY THE DRAWINGS
⏺First, carefully review all architectural, structural, and service drawings.
⏺This helps you understand the building size, layout, materials, and construction method.
🚧STEP TWO: READ THE SPECIFICATIONS
⏺Check the project specifications to know the required quality of materials, type of concrete, steel, blocks, finishes, and workmanship standards.
🚧STEP THREE: BREAK THE BUILDING INTO WORK ITEMS
⏺Divide the building into clear construction parts such as foundation works, structural works, wall works, finishing works, and service installations.
⏺This makes estimation organized and systematic.
🚧STEP FOUR: MEASURE THE WORK
⏺Measure each construction item from the drawings.
Measurements are taken for excavation, concrete, reinforcement, masonry, plaster, flooring, and other works based on standard measurement practice.
🚧STEP FIVE: PREPARE QUANTITY SHEETS
⏺Write all measured items clearly in quantity sheets.
This helps to keep measurements accurate and avoids missing any work.
🚧STEP SIX: ANALYZE RATES
⏺Determine the cost of each work item by considering material cost, labor cost, equipment use, transportation, and wastage.
⏺This step gives the unit cost of each activity.
🚧STEP SEVEN: APPLY RATES TO QUANTITIES
⏺Multiply the measured quantities by their respective rates to find the cost of each work item.
🚧STEP EIGHT: PREPARE BILL OF QUANTITIES
⏺List all work items with their descriptions, units, quantities, and costs in a Bill of Quantities.
⏺This document is used for budgeting and contractor bidding.
🚧STEP NINE: ADD OVERHEADS AND PROFIT
⏺Include site expenses such as supervision, utilities, temporary works, and the contractor’s profit.
🚧STEP TEN: PREPARE FINAL COST ESTIMATE
⏺Combine all costs to get the total estimated cost of the building.
⏺This final figure is used for approval, budgeting, and construction planning.
📜FINAL RESULT
⏺The cost estimation process produces a clear and organized document that shows the expected cost of constructing the building before work starts.
@etconp
❤18👍7👏4🎉1
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📩መመዝገብ የምትፈልጉ @Philemona7 ወይም ለበለጠ መረጃ በ 0925446661 ደውለው ያግኙን🙏
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@etconp
💫የ "Quantity Surveying" Full Course በ ኦንላይን መማር የምትፈልጉ ተማሪዎች እና የ ኮንስትራክሽን ባለሞያዎች 4ተኛ ዙር በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ ለጥቂት ተማሪዎች ምዝገባ ጀምረናል❤
⭐️የ ልደት በዓል በማስመልከት የ 25 % ቅናሽ አርገናል❤
📩መመዝገብ የምትፈልጉ @Philemona7 ወይም ለበለጠ መረጃ በ 0925446661 ደውለው ያግኙን🙏
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@etconp
❤10🎉2
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Ab Con General Waterproofing Works
የውሃ አቅርቦትዎን በከፍተኛ ደረጃ ለመጨመር በፋይበርግላስ የውሃ ማጠራቀሚያ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ ስርዓታት ይጠቀሙ !!!
◇ በፋይበርግላስ የተሰራ የውሃ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ በጉድጓድ ዉስጥ ከሚመጣ የሽንት ቤት ፍሳሾች ሙሉ ለሙሉ የተከለለ ስለሚሆን ለዉሀ ብክለት አስተማማኝ ነዉ ።
◇በፋይበርግላስ የተሰራ የውሃ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ መበስበስ እና መሰነጣጠቅ የሚባል ነገር ፈፅሞ አይታሰብም።
◇በፋይበርግላስ የተሰራ የውሃ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ ለማፅዳት በቀላሉ የሚመች ሲሆን ፣ በዉሀ ዉስጥ በፍጥነት ለሚራባዉ አልጌ ደግሞ ፈፅሞ የማይመች ነዉ ።
◇በፋይበርግላስ የተሰራ የውሃ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ ከመሬት በታች በጉድጎድ ዉስጥ ስለሚሰራ ቦታ ቆጣቢ ነዉ።
◇ለመዋኛ ገንዳ
◇ ለመኖሪያ ቤቶች ፣፤ሪል እስቴቶች ፤ድርጅቶች ፤ሆስፒታሎች፥ ሆቴሎች ፥ ኤምባሲዎች፥የእርሻ ቦታዎች ፥ኢንዱስትሪ ፓርኮች ወዘተ የኛ ተጠቃሚዎች ናቸዉ።
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👉የከተማና መሠረተ ልማት ዘርፍ የ2018 በጀት ዓመት የግማሽ ዓመት እቅድ አፈጻጸም የግምገማ መድረክ ተካሄደ
ቢሾፍቱ፣ ታህሳስ 15 ቀን 2018 ዓ/ም (ከመልሚ)
የከተማና መሰረተ ልማት ሚኒስቴር የዘርፉ የ2018 በጀት ዓመት የግማሽ ዓመት እቅድ አፈጻጸም ሪፖርት የሚኒስቴር መስሪያ ቤቱ የማኔጅመንት አባላት፣ የዘርፉ አመራሮች እና ባለሙያዎች እንዲሁም የተጠሪ ተቋማት የስራ ሃላፊዎች በተገኙበት ነው የግምገማ መድረክ የተካሄደው።
መድረኩን በንግግር ያስጀመሩት የከተማና መሰረተ ልማት ሚኒስቴር ሚኒስትር ክብርት ወ/ሮ ጫልቱ ሳኒ እንዳሉት የሚስቴር መስሪያ ቤቱ የዘርፉ የመጀመሪያ ግማሽ ዓመት እቅድ አፈጻጸም የእያንዳንዱ ዘርፍ ምን አቅዶ ምን ተግብሯል የሚለውን እና ጠንካራ እና ደካማ ጎን በመለየት በቀጣይ ግማሽ ዓመት በትኩረት የሚሰራበት ይሆናል ብለዋል።
የከተማ ልማት ዘርፍ ከለውጡ መንግስት ወዲህ መንግስት ለከተማ ልዩ ትኩረት በመስጠት እየሰራ እና ከፍተኛ መነቃቃት የታየበት እንዲሁም በከፍተኛ የማንሰራራት ደረጃ ላይ እንደሚገኝም ተናግረዋል ።
የተቋማት፣ የስራ ክፍሎች፣ የአመራር እና የሲስተም ቅንጅት ትኩረት የሚገባቸው ጉዳዮች ሲሆኑ የመንግስት አገልግሎት እና አስተዳደር ሪፎርም በተለየ ትኩረት ሊሰራ ይገባል ብለዋል ክብርት ሚኒስትር ።
የሚኒስቴር መስሪያ ቤቱ የከተማ አስተዳደር እና አገልግሎት አሰጣጥ ዘርፍ ሚኒስትር ዴኤታ ክቡር አቶ ፈንታ ደጀን በከተማ አስተዳደር እና አገልግሎት ዙሪያ የመዘጋጃ ቤታዊ አገልግሎት አሰጣጥ፣ የከተሞች ፋይናንስና ገቢ ሪፎርም፣ የከተሞች ጽዳት እና አረንጓዴ ልማት አገልግሎት፣ የከተሞች ልማታዊ ሴፍቲኔት ፕሮግራም፣ የከተማ ፕላን እና አከታተም ስርዓት እና የከተማ መሬት አስተዳደር እና የካዳስተር ስርዓት በሚመለከት በግማሽ አመቱ የተሰሩ ስራዎች አቅርበዋል።
በሚኒስቴር መስሪያ ቤቱ የቤቶች እና የከተማ ልማት ዘርፍ ሚስትር ዴኤታ ክብርት ወ/ሮ ሄለን ደበበ በበኩላቸው የቤት ልማት ፖሊሲ አስመልክቶ የከተሞች የቤት ልማት ፕሮግራም፣ የገጠር ቤት ልማት ፕሮግራም፣ የቤት መረጃና አስተዳደር ፕሮግራም፣ ቅንጅታዊ የመስክ ክትትል እና ድጋፍ እንዲሁም የቤቶች ልማት እና አስተዳደር ስራዎችን በተመለከተ የዲዛይን ዝግጅት ስራዎች፣ በመንግሥት አስተባባሪነት የተገነቡ ቤቶች፣ በግሉ ዘርፍ የተገነቡ ቤቶች፣ የገጠር ማዕከላት የቤት ልማት፣ የቤት ልማት ፋይናንስ፣ የቤት መረጃ አስተዳደር፣ የሪል ፕሮፐርቲ ግብይት እና ግመታ ፣ የከተማ መሰረተ ልማት ስራዎች እና የአረንጓዴ መሰረተ ልማት እና የኮሪደር ስራዎች አፈጻጸም አቅርበዋል።
የመሰረተ ልማት ዘርፍ ሚነስትር ዴኤታ ክቡር የትምጌታ አስራት(ዶ/ር) በተመሳሳይ የዘርፉ የ2018 በጀት ዓመት የመጀመሪያ ግማሽ ዓመት የፕሮጀክት አፈጻጸምን አስመልክተው የመንገድ ግንባታ አፈጻጸም፣ የመንገድ ጥገና አፈጻጸም፣ የወሰን ማስከበር ስራዎች አፈጻጸም፣ የካፒታል በጀት አጠቃቀም፣ የመንገድ ፈንድ የስድስት ወር የገቢ አፈጻጸም፣ የገጠር መንገድ ትስስር ለምግብ ዋስትና ፕሮግራም፣ የተቋም ግንባታ፣ አጠቃላይ የሪፎርሙ ስራዎች፣ የኢንዱስትሪ ተወዳዳሪነት እና ውጤታማነት እና የኮንስትራክሽን ልህቀት እና መሰል የስራዎች አፈጻጸም አቅርበዋል።
በመጨረሻም በክብርት ሚኒስትር ወ/ሮ ጫልቱ ሳኒ የማጠቃለያ ሀሳብ እና የቀጣይ የስራ አቅጣጫ በመስጠት የግምገማው መድረክ ተጠናቆ በከተማው የመንገድ ፕሮጀክት ተጎብኝቷል።
@etconp
ቢሾፍቱ፣ ታህሳስ 15 ቀን 2018 ዓ/ም (ከመልሚ)
የከተማና መሰረተ ልማት ሚኒስቴር የዘርፉ የ2018 በጀት ዓመት የግማሽ ዓመት እቅድ አፈጻጸም ሪፖርት የሚኒስቴር መስሪያ ቤቱ የማኔጅመንት አባላት፣ የዘርፉ አመራሮች እና ባለሙያዎች እንዲሁም የተጠሪ ተቋማት የስራ ሃላፊዎች በተገኙበት ነው የግምገማ መድረክ የተካሄደው።
መድረኩን በንግግር ያስጀመሩት የከተማና መሰረተ ልማት ሚኒስቴር ሚኒስትር ክብርት ወ/ሮ ጫልቱ ሳኒ እንዳሉት የሚስቴር መስሪያ ቤቱ የዘርፉ የመጀመሪያ ግማሽ ዓመት እቅድ አፈጻጸም የእያንዳንዱ ዘርፍ ምን አቅዶ ምን ተግብሯል የሚለውን እና ጠንካራ እና ደካማ ጎን በመለየት በቀጣይ ግማሽ ዓመት በትኩረት የሚሰራበት ይሆናል ብለዋል።
የከተማ ልማት ዘርፍ ከለውጡ መንግስት ወዲህ መንግስት ለከተማ ልዩ ትኩረት በመስጠት እየሰራ እና ከፍተኛ መነቃቃት የታየበት እንዲሁም በከፍተኛ የማንሰራራት ደረጃ ላይ እንደሚገኝም ተናግረዋል ።
የተቋማት፣ የስራ ክፍሎች፣ የአመራር እና የሲስተም ቅንጅት ትኩረት የሚገባቸው ጉዳዮች ሲሆኑ የመንግስት አገልግሎት እና አስተዳደር ሪፎርም በተለየ ትኩረት ሊሰራ ይገባል ብለዋል ክብርት ሚኒስትር ።
የሚኒስቴር መስሪያ ቤቱ የከተማ አስተዳደር እና አገልግሎት አሰጣጥ ዘርፍ ሚኒስትር ዴኤታ ክቡር አቶ ፈንታ ደጀን በከተማ አስተዳደር እና አገልግሎት ዙሪያ የመዘጋጃ ቤታዊ አገልግሎት አሰጣጥ፣ የከተሞች ፋይናንስና ገቢ ሪፎርም፣ የከተሞች ጽዳት እና አረንጓዴ ልማት አገልግሎት፣ የከተሞች ልማታዊ ሴፍቲኔት ፕሮግራም፣ የከተማ ፕላን እና አከታተም ስርዓት እና የከተማ መሬት አስተዳደር እና የካዳስተር ስርዓት በሚመለከት በግማሽ አመቱ የተሰሩ ስራዎች አቅርበዋል።
በሚኒስቴር መስሪያ ቤቱ የቤቶች እና የከተማ ልማት ዘርፍ ሚስትር ዴኤታ ክብርት ወ/ሮ ሄለን ደበበ በበኩላቸው የቤት ልማት ፖሊሲ አስመልክቶ የከተሞች የቤት ልማት ፕሮግራም፣ የገጠር ቤት ልማት ፕሮግራም፣ የቤት መረጃና አስተዳደር ፕሮግራም፣ ቅንጅታዊ የመስክ ክትትል እና ድጋፍ እንዲሁም የቤቶች ልማት እና አስተዳደር ስራዎችን በተመለከተ የዲዛይን ዝግጅት ስራዎች፣ በመንግሥት አስተባባሪነት የተገነቡ ቤቶች፣ በግሉ ዘርፍ የተገነቡ ቤቶች፣ የገጠር ማዕከላት የቤት ልማት፣ የቤት ልማት ፋይናንስ፣ የቤት መረጃ አስተዳደር፣ የሪል ፕሮፐርቲ ግብይት እና ግመታ ፣ የከተማ መሰረተ ልማት ስራዎች እና የአረንጓዴ መሰረተ ልማት እና የኮሪደር ስራዎች አፈጻጸም አቅርበዋል።
የመሰረተ ልማት ዘርፍ ሚነስትር ዴኤታ ክቡር የትምጌታ አስራት(ዶ/ር) በተመሳሳይ የዘርፉ የ2018 በጀት ዓመት የመጀመሪያ ግማሽ ዓመት የፕሮጀክት አፈጻጸምን አስመልክተው የመንገድ ግንባታ አፈጻጸም፣ የመንገድ ጥገና አፈጻጸም፣ የወሰን ማስከበር ስራዎች አፈጻጸም፣ የካፒታል በጀት አጠቃቀም፣ የመንገድ ፈንድ የስድስት ወር የገቢ አፈጻጸም፣ የገጠር መንገድ ትስስር ለምግብ ዋስትና ፕሮግራም፣ የተቋም ግንባታ፣ አጠቃላይ የሪፎርሙ ስራዎች፣ የኢንዱስትሪ ተወዳዳሪነት እና ውጤታማነት እና የኮንስትራክሽን ልህቀት እና መሰል የስራዎች አፈጻጸም አቅርበዋል።
በመጨረሻም በክብርት ሚኒስትር ወ/ሮ ጫልቱ ሳኒ የማጠቃለያ ሀሳብ እና የቀጣይ የስራ አቅጣጫ በመስጠት የግምገማው መድረክ ተጠናቆ በከተማው የመንገድ ፕሮጀክት ተጎብኝቷል።
@etconp
❤5👍2
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● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
☎️ Tel: 0961955555
🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
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Dani Plaza
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👉Type Of Irrigation Gate?
💫There are several types of irrigation gates used in water control systems to manage the flow of water for irrigation. Here are the main types:
📌1. Sluice Gates:
⏺These are adjustable gates typically used in irrigation systems to regulate water flow through canals, reservoirs, and rivers.
⏺They are operated by a handwheel or motor and can be raised or lowered to control the flow of water.
📌2. Radial Gates:
⏺These gates are often used in dams and large irrigation systems.
⏺They are designed to operate under high-pressure conditions and can be raised or lowered as needed. Radial gates are curved in shape and are highly effective for large-scale irrigation projects.
📌3. Slide Gates:
⏺Similar to sluice gates, these are typically used in smaller irrigation canals and ditches.
⏺They slide vertically or horizontally to control the water flow and are simpler in design compared to radial gates.
📌4. Stoplogs:
⏺Used primarily in smaller, low-pressure irrigation systems, stoplogs are large, flat panels that are inserted into a frame to block or allow the flow of water.
⏺They are typically used to isolate certain areas of a system for maintenance.
📌5. Tainter Gates:
⏺These are curved gates that operate by rotating on hinges. They are often used in dam outlets and larger irrigation projects where the gate needs to be able to open and close quickly and efficiently under pressure.
📌6. Flap Gates:
⏺Flap gates allow water to flow in one direction but prevent it from flowing backward.
⏺These are often used in drains or small irrigation systems where backflow needs to be prevented.
❇️Each type of gate has specific features and is chosen based on the requirements of the irrigation system, including the volume of water, the pressure, and the complexity of the canal system.
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@etconp
💫There are several types of irrigation gates used in water control systems to manage the flow of water for irrigation. Here are the main types:
📌1. Sluice Gates:
⏺These are adjustable gates typically used in irrigation systems to regulate water flow through canals, reservoirs, and rivers.
⏺They are operated by a handwheel or motor and can be raised or lowered to control the flow of water.
📌2. Radial Gates:
⏺These gates are often used in dams and large irrigation systems.
⏺They are designed to operate under high-pressure conditions and can be raised or lowered as needed. Radial gates are curved in shape and are highly effective for large-scale irrigation projects.
📌3. Slide Gates:
⏺Similar to sluice gates, these are typically used in smaller irrigation canals and ditches.
⏺They slide vertically or horizontally to control the water flow and are simpler in design compared to radial gates.
📌4. Stoplogs:
⏺Used primarily in smaller, low-pressure irrigation systems, stoplogs are large, flat panels that are inserted into a frame to block or allow the flow of water.
⏺They are typically used to isolate certain areas of a system for maintenance.
📌5. Tainter Gates:
⏺These are curved gates that operate by rotating on hinges. They are often used in dam outlets and larger irrigation projects where the gate needs to be able to open and close quickly and efficiently under pressure.
📌6. Flap Gates:
⏺Flap gates allow water to flow in one direction but prevent it from flowing backward.
⏺These are often used in drains or small irrigation systems where backflow needs to be prevented.
❇️Each type of gate has specific features and is chosen based on the requirements of the irrigation system, including the volume of water, the pressure, and the complexity of the canal system.
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https://www.youtube.com/@EthiopianConstruction7
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👉Project management in building construction
🚧It is the organized process of planning, coordinating, and controlling all activities involved in constructing a building so the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality and safety standards.
🏷Main purpose
⏺To ensure that people, materials, equipment, time, and money are used efficiently from the start of the project to its completion.
🚧Key aspects of construction project management
⭐️1. Planning
⏺Defining the project scope, construction methods, sequence of work, schedule, and resource needs before construction starts.
⭐️2. Cost management
⏺Estimating costs, preparing budgets, monitoring expenses, and controlling variations to avoid cost overruns.
⭐️3. Time (schedule) management
⏺Preparing work programs, setting milestones, and ensuring activities are completed according to the planned timeline.
⭐️4. Quality management
⏺Ensuring materials, workmanship, and construction methods meet drawings, specifications, and standards.
⭐️5. Safety management
⏺Identifying risks and implementing safety measures to protect workers, the public, and the structure.
⭐️6. Resource management
⏺Managing labor, materials, machinery, and subcontractors efficiently on site.
⭐️7. Communication & coordination
⏺Coordinating between the client, consultant, contractor, suppliers, and authorities to avoid delays and conflicts.
⭐️8. Risk management
⏺Identifying potential problems (delays, cost increases, technical issues) and planning actions to reduce their impact.
📜In simple words
⏺Project management in building construction is making sure the right work is done, by the right people, at the right time, for the right cost, and in the right way.
@etconp
🚧It is the organized process of planning, coordinating, and controlling all activities involved in constructing a building so the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality and safety standards.
🏷Main purpose
⏺To ensure that people, materials, equipment, time, and money are used efficiently from the start of the project to its completion.
🚧Key aspects of construction project management
⭐️1. Planning
⏺Defining the project scope, construction methods, sequence of work, schedule, and resource needs before construction starts.
⭐️2. Cost management
⏺Estimating costs, preparing budgets, monitoring expenses, and controlling variations to avoid cost overruns.
⭐️3. Time (schedule) management
⏺Preparing work programs, setting milestones, and ensuring activities are completed according to the planned timeline.
⭐️4. Quality management
⏺Ensuring materials, workmanship, and construction methods meet drawings, specifications, and standards.
⭐️5. Safety management
⏺Identifying risks and implementing safety measures to protect workers, the public, and the structure.
⭐️6. Resource management
⏺Managing labor, materials, machinery, and subcontractors efficiently on site.
⭐️7. Communication & coordination
⏺Coordinating between the client, consultant, contractor, suppliers, and authorities to avoid delays and conflicts.
⭐️8. Risk management
⏺Identifying potential problems (delays, cost increases, technical issues) and planning actions to reduce their impact.
📜In simple words
⏺Project management in building construction is making sure the right work is done, by the right people, at the right time, for the right cost, and in the right way.
@etconp
❤15👍10