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🔨 World Construction Engineering
Latest updates, tips, and tutorials on building, civil engineering, and construction in World.
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👉381 የመኖሪያ ቤቶችን ለአቅመ ደካሞች ተላለፉ

የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ አስተዳደር ከንቲባ አዳነች አቤቤ የገና በዓልን ምክንያት በማድረግ 381 የመኖሪያ ቤቶችን ለሀገር ባለውለታዎችና አቅመ ደካሞች አስተላልፈዋል።

ከንቲባዋ በንፋስ ስልክ ላፍቶ እና በቂርቆስ ክፍለ ከተሞች በተገነባ ባለ 5 ወለል ህንፃ የሚገኙ ቤቶችን ነው ያስተላለፉት፡፡

የቤት ስጦታ ከተሰጣቸው የሀገር ባለውለታዎች መካከል ታዋቂው ደራሲ ሀብታሙ አለባቸው እና የአብዲሳ አጋ ልጅ ኤልያስ አብዲሳ ይገኙበታል፡፡

ከንቲባ አዳነች በዚሁ ወቅት እንዳሉት÷ አዲስ አበባን ለኑሮ ምቹ ከማድረግ ባለፈ በሁለንተናዊ መልኩ ነዋሪዎቿን ተጠቃሚ ለማድረግ ዘርፈ ብዙ ስራዎች እየተከናወኑ ይገኛሉ፡፡

በዚህም የከተማዋን ነዋሪዎች የቤት ባለቤት የማድረግ ተግባር ተጠናክሮ እንደሚቀጥል አረጋግጠዋል።

@etconp
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👉What are Bridge,Piers, Abutments & Bearings

🚧Q1 What is the function of bridge piers?

⏺Answer: To support the bridge superstructure and transfer loads safely to the foundation.

🚧Q2 What are common types of bridge piers?

⏺Answer: Wall piers, column piers, hammerhead piers, pile bent piers, and portal piers.

🚧Q3 What factors govern the selection of pier type?

⏺Answer: Span length, river flow, foundation condition, aesthetics, and construction method.

🚧Q4 What is the function of bridge abutments?

⏺Answer: To support the end spans of a bridge and retain the approach embankment.

🚧Q5 What are the main types of abutments?

⏺Answer: Gravity abutments, cantilever abutments, counterfort abutments, and spill-through abutments.

🚧Q6 What loads act on bridge piers and abutments?

⏺Answer: Dead load, live load, wind load, seismic load, braking force, earth pressure, and water forces.

🚧Q7 What is a spill-through abutment?

⏺Answer: An abutment where the embankment slopes pass between columns, reducing earth pressure.

🚧Q8 What is the importance of pier cap in bridge construction?

⏺Answer: It distributes loads from the superstructure to the pier columns or walls.

🚧Q9 What is a bridge bearing?

⏺Answer: A structural device that transfers loads from the superstructure to the substructure while allowing movement.

🚧Q10 Why are bridge bearings necessary?

⏺Answer: To accommodate thermal expansion, contraction, rotation, and seismic movements.

🚧Q11 What are the common types of bridge bearings?

⏺Answer: Elastomeric bearings, pot bearings, rocker bearings, roller bearings, and spherical bearings.

🚧Q12 What is an elastomeric bearing?

⏺Answer: A rubber-based bearing that allows limited rotation and movement without mechanical parts.

🚧Q13 What are the advantages of elastomeric bearings?

⏺Answer: Low maintenance, simplicity, durability, and corrosion resistance.

🚧Q14 What is bearing seating and why is it critical?

⏺Answer: Proper placement and alignment of bearings to ensure uniform load transfer.

🚧Q15 What defects are commonly observed in bridge bearings?

⏺Answer: Cracking, bulging, corrosion, misalignment, and seizure.

🚧Q16 How is bearing replacement carried out?

⏺Answer: By jacking the superstructure, removing old bearings, and installing new ones with proper alignment.

🚧Q17 What quality control checks are required for pier and abutment construction?

⏺Answer: Reinforcement placement, concrete strength, formwork alignment, and curing.

🚧Q18 What is the role of expansion joints near abutments?

⏺Answer: To allow movement of the superstructure without inducing stresses.

🚧Q19 What drainage provisions are required at piers and abutments?

⏺Answer: Weep holes, deck drainage outlets, and protection against water accumulation.

🚧Q20 What records must be maintained for pier, abutment, and bearing works?

⏺Answer: Construction drawings, inspection reports, bearing installation records, and as-built details.

@etconp
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👉Constrution Dive የተባለ የመረጃ ተቋም ሰሞኑን 5 construction trends to watch in 2026 በሚል ርዕስ ባሰራጨው መረጃ በ2026 የኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፍ አምስት አዝማሚያዎች (Trends) የሚከተሉት ናቸው ብሏል።

🚧እነዚህ አምስት ነጥቦች ነጥቦች በዋናነት በዓለም አቀፍ ደረጃ (በተለይም በአሜሪካ) ያለውን ሁኔታ መሰረት ያደረጉ ቢሆንም፣ ለዘርፉ ባለሙያዎች ትልቅ መረጃ ይሰጣሉ።


የግብዓት ዕቃዎች ዋጋ መረጋጋት (Stable Material Prices)


እ.ኤ.አ. በ2026 የኮንስትራክሽን ግብዓት ዕቃዎች ዋጋ ላይ ከፍተኛ ጭማሪ ወይም ድንገተኛ ቅናሽ አይጠበቅም። የዋጋ ግሽበቱ ከ2% እስከ 4% ባለው ክልል ውስጥ እንደሚሆን ይገመታል። ይሁን እንጂ እንደ ብረት (Steel) እና አሉሚኒየም ያሉ ምርቶች በታሪፍ (Tariff) ምክንያት ዋጋቸው ከፍ ብሎ ሊቆይ ይችላል።

የሰው ኃይል እጥረት እና የደመወዝ ጭማሪ (Labor Shortages and Rising Wages)


የሰለጠነ የሰው ኃይል እጥረት አሁንም ትልቅ ፈተና ሆኖ ይቀጥላል። በዚህም ምክንያት ድርጅቶች ሰራተኞችን ለማቆየት እና አዳዲሶችን ለመሳብ ከፍተኛ ደመወዝ ለመክፈል ይገደዳሉ። ይህም በፕሮጀክቶች አጠቃላይ በጀት ላይ ከግብዓት ዕቃዎች ዋጋ በላይ ጫና ይፈጥራል ተብሎ ይታሰባል።

የመረጃ ማዕከላት እና የመሠረተ ልማት ፕሮጀክቶች መስፋፋት (Growth in Data Centers and Infrastructure)


የአርቲፊሻል ኢንተለጀንስ (AI) ቴክኖሎጂ እድገት ከፍተኛ የመረጃ ማከማቻ ማዕከላት (Data Centers) ግንባታ እንዲጨምር ያደርጋል። በተጨማሪም መንግስታዊ የመሠረተ ልማት ፕሮጀክቶች (መንገዶች፣ የኃይል ማመንጫዎች) በ2026 የዘርፉ ዋና አንቀሳቃሽ እንደሚሆኑ ይጠበቃል።

በቴክኖሎጂ የታገዘ አሠራር (Technology Adoption - AI and Robotics)


ውጤታማነትን ለመጨመር እና የሰው ኃይል እጥረትን ለመቋቋም ድርጅቶች በቴክኖሎጂ ላይ የሚያደርጉት ኢንቨስትመንት ይጨምራል።

በተለይም፦
• AI (Artificial Intelligence): ለፕሮጀክት ዕቅድ እና ለዋጋ ግምት።
• Robotics: ተደጋጋሚ እና አድካሚ ስራዎችን በሮቦቶች ማከናወን።
• Drones: የግንባታ ቦታዎችን ለመቆጣጠር እና ዳሰሳ (Survey) ለማድረግ።

ዘላቂነት እና የአካባቢ ጥበቃ (Sustainability and Green Building)


የካርቦን ልቀትን የሚቀንሱ የግንባታ ቁሳቁሶች (ለምሳሌ፡ Low-carbon concrete) እና ኃይል ቆጣቢ የሆኑ የህንጻ ዲዛይኖች ትኩረት ያገኛሉ። አዳዲስ ሕንጻዎችን ከመገንባት ይልቅ ነባር ሕንጻዎችን አድሶ ለሌላ አገልግሎት ማዋል (Adaptive Reuse) እንደ ትልቅ አዝማሚያ ይታያል።


Via Infranco

@etconp
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👉‎Basic Important Points for Civil Site Engineer's and Supervisors for Road Construction projects..
‎
‎1. Camber: The minimum camber for a road is 2%.
‎
‎2. Gradient: The maximum gradient for a road is 1 in 20 (5%).
‎
‎3. Drainage: The minimum gradient for drainage is 1 in 100.
‎
‎4. Compaction: The minimum compaction density for subgrade is 95%.
‎
‎5. Thickness of Pavement Layers:
‎   ○ - Subbase: 100-150 mm
‎   ○ - Base course: 50-100 mm
‎   ○ - Surface course: 25-50 mm
‎
‎6. Bitumen Content: The standard bitumen content for hot mix asphalt is 4-6%.
‎
‎7. Aggregate Size: The maximum aggregate size for hot mix asphalt is 19 mm.
‎
‎8. Compaction Temperature: The ideal compaction temperature for hot mix asphalt is between 120°C and 140°C.
‎
‎9. Curing Period: The minimum curing period for concrete roads is 7 days.
‎
‎10. Joint Spacing: The maximum joint spacing for concrete roads is 4.5 meters.
‎
‎11. Pavement Marking: The standard width for pavement markings is 100 mm.
‎
‎12. Road Signage: The standard height for road signs is 2.1 meters.
‎
‎13. Drainage System: The minimum slope for drainage pipes is 1 in 100.
‎
‎14. Geotextile: The standard thickness for geotextile underlayment is 0.5 mm.
‎
‎15. Subgrade Stabilization: The standard depth for subgrade stabilization is 300 mm.
‎
‎16. Base Course Material: The standard material for base course is crushed aggregate.
‎
‎17. Surface Course Material: The standard material for surface course is hot mix asphalt.
‎
‎18. Tack Coat: The standard application rate for tack coat is 0.2-0.5 liters per square meter.
‎
‎19. Prime Coat: The standard application rate for prime coat is 0.5-1.0 liters per square meter.
‎
‎20. Road Safety Features: The standard height for crash barriers is 0.8 meters.
‎
‎21. Road Lighting: The standard spacing for road lighting poles is 30-50 meters.
‎
‎22. Drainage Inlets: The standard spacing for drainage inlets is 100-200 meters.
‎
‎23. Shoulder Width: The standard width for road shoulders is 2.5-3.5 meters.
‎
‎24. Lane Width: The standard width for road lanes is 3.5-4.5 meters.
‎
‎25. Road Surface Texture: The standard texture depth for road surfaces is 0.5-1.5 mm.
‎
‎26. Skid Resistance: The standard skid resistance value for road surfaces is 0.4-0.6.
‎
‎27. Roadside Slope: The standard slope for roadside embankments is 1:1.5 to 1:2.
‎
‎28. Culvert Size: The standard size for culverts is 600 mm x 600 mm.
‎
‎29. Guardrail Height: The standard height for guardrails is 1.1 meters.
‎
‎30. Roadside Drainage: The standard slope for roadside drainage channels is 1 in 50.
‎
‎31. Bitumen Penetration: The standard penetration value for bitumen is 60-80.
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‎32. Aggregate Crushing Value: The standard crushing value for aggregates is 20-30%.
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‎33. Concrete Slump: The standard slump value for concrete is 25-100 mm.
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‎34. Compaction Equipment: The standard compaction equipment for road construction is a 10-ton roller.
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‎35. Pavement Layer Thickness: The standard thickness for pavement layers is 50-200 mm.
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‎36. Road Surface Evenness: The standard evenness value for road surfaces is 3-5 mm.
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‎37. Road Surface Roughness: The standard roughness value for road surfaces is 1.5-3.5 mm.
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‎38. Drainage Pipe Material: The standard material for drainage pipes is PVC or concrete.
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‎39. Roadside Fencing: The standard height for roadside fencing is 1.2 meters.
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‎40. Environmental Protection: The standard measures for environmental protection during road construction include dust control, noise reduction, and erosion prevention.
‎
‎@etconp
❤19👍5👏3
648_የኮንስትራክሽን_ብቃት_ማረጋገጫና_ምዝገባ_መመሪያ.pdf
2.7 MB
👉የ ኮንስትራክሽን ብቃት ማረጋገጫና ምዝገባ መመሪያ

- ኮንትራክተር ከ ደረጃ 1 እስከ 10
- የአማካሪ መሃንዲስ ፈቃድ
- ባለሙያ ሁሉም አይነት

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

@etconp
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የውሃ አቅርቦትዎን በከፍተኛ ደረጃ ለመጨመር በፋይበርግላስ የውሃ ማጠራቀሚያ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ ስርዓታት ይጠቀሙ !!!

◇ በፋይበርግላስ  የተሰራ የውሃ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ በጉድጓድ ዉስጥ ከሚመጣ የሽንት ቤት ፍሳሾች ሙሉ ለሙሉ የተከለለ ስለሚሆን ለዉሀ ብክለት  አስተማማኝ ነዉ ።
◇በፋይበርግላስ  የተሰራ የውሃ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ መበስበስ እና መሰነጣጠቅ የሚባል ነገር ፈፅሞ አይታሰብም።
◇በፋይበርግላስ የተሰራ የውሃ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ ለማፅዳት በቀላሉ የሚመች ሲሆን ፣ በዉሀ ዉስጥ በፍጥነት ለሚራባዉ አልጌ ደግሞ ፈፅሞ የማይመች ነዉ ።
◇በፋይበርግላስ  የተሰራ የውሃ ሴፕቲክ ታንክ ከመሬት በታች በጉድጎድ ዉስጥ ስለሚሰራ ቦታ ቆጣቢ ነዉ።
◇ለመዋኛ ገንዳ

◇ ለመኖሪያ ቤቶች ፣፤ሪል እስቴቶች ፤ድርጅቶች ፤ሆስፒታሎች፥ ሆቴሎች ፥ ኤምባሲዎች፥የእርሻ ቦታዎች ፥ኢንዱስትሪ ፓርኮች ወዘተ የኛ ተጠቃሚዎች ናቸዉ።

🤳0913967277
     0968966602
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👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals 

● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
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❤5
👉For Railway Engineer's Job Entrance Exam

‎Q1. What is Railway Engineering?
‎
‎Answer: Railway engineering deals with the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of railway tracks and systems.
‎
‎Q2. What is the standard gauge in Indian Railways?
‎
‎Answer: 1.676 m
‎
‎Q3. What is ballast?
‎
‎Answer: Ballast is a layer of crushed stones laid below sleepers to distribute load and provide drainage.
‎
‎Q4. Main functions of ballast?
‎
‎Answer: Load distribution, track stability, drainage, and maintaining track geometry.
‎
‎Q5. What are sleepers?
‎
‎Answer: Sleepers are transverse members that support rails and maintain gauge.
‎
‎Q6. Types of sleepers?
‎
‎Answer: Wooden, Steel, Cast iron, and Concrete sleepers.
‎
‎Q7. Best sleeper used in modern railways?
‎
‎Answer: Pre-stressed concrete sleeper.
‎
‎Q8. What is rail gauge?
‎
‎Answer: Distance between the inner faces of two rails.
‎
‎Q9. Types of rail gauges?
‎
‎Answer: Broad gauge, Meter gauge, and Narrow gauge.
‎
‎Q10. What is rail creep?
‎
‎Answer: Longitudinal movement of rails in the direction of traffic.
‎
@etconp
👍14❤3
👉Questions For Material Engineers

‎1. Why is material testing important in construction?

‎Ans:To ensure that materials meet design specifications, standards, and safety requirements before and during use.
‎
‎2. What tests are carried out on cement at site level?

‎Ans:Fineness test, setting time test, soundness test, and compressive strength test.
‎
‎3. What is the standard initial and final setting time of OPC cement?
‎
Ans:Initial setting time ≥ 30 minutes
‎Final setting time ≤ 600 minutes.
‎
‎4. How do you check the quality of sand before use?

‎Ans:Silt content test, bulking test, sieve analysis (gradation), and visual inspection for organic matter.
‎
‎5. What is the permissible silt content in fine aggregate?
‎
Ans:Not more than 6% by volume.
‎
‎6. What field tests are conducted on coarse aggregate?
‎
Ans:Sieve analysis, impact value test, crushing value test, abrasion test, and flakiness & elongation index.
‎
‎7. What is the standard slump range for different concrete works?
‎
Ans:Footings: 25–75 mm
‎Beams & slabs: 75–100 mm
‎Pumped concrete: 100–150 mm.
‎
‎8. How do you conduct a slump test on site?
‎
Ans:Fill cone in 3 layers, each tamped 25 times, lift cone vertically, and measure subsidence.
‎
‎9. What is cube test in concrete?
‎
Ans:A compressive strength test carried out on 150 mm concrete cubes at 7 and 28 days.
‎
‎10. What is the minimum acceptable strength at 7 days?
‎
Ans:Generally ≥ 65% of the characteristic 28-day strength.
‎
‎11. How many concrete cubes are required for each pour?
‎
Ans:Minimum 3 cubes per 30 m³ of concrete or per day’s pour, whichever is higher.

@ETCONpWORK @ETCONp

‎12. What is a field density test and where is it used?

It determines in-situ soil compaction using Sand Cone or Nuclear Density Method for earthworks.
‎
‎13. What is the required compaction for subgrade and sub-base?

‎95–98% of Maximum Dry Density (MDD).
‎
‎14. What tests are performed on asphalt materials?

‎ Bitumen penetration test, softening point, ductility, Marshall stability, and core density test.
‎
‎15. What is the Marshall Stability Test?

‎ A test to evaluate the strength, flow, and durability of asphalt mixes.

@etconp
❤17👍6
👉Caterpillar የተሰኘው የኮንስትራክሽን ማሽነሪዎች አምራች ድርጅት በተሽከርካሪዎቹ ላይ AI Automation መግጠም መጀመሩን አስታውቋል።

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በ Caterpillar የ Dataና AI ምክትል ፕሬዘዳንት የሆነው Brandon Hootman እንደተናገረው CAT AI assistance የማሽን ኦፕሬተሩን ጥያቄዎች መመለስ፣ የደህንነት መረጃዎችን መስጠት፣ስራዎችን ማቀድ እንዲሁም የተለያዩ የሳይት መረጃዎችን በመሰብሰብ አንድ project ምን ያክል የግንባታ እቃዎች እንደሚያስፈልጉት calculate ማድረግ ይችላል።

@etconp
❤12👌4👏2
ታምራት ፕሌት እና ጄ ቦልት አቅራቢ

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                ቁ.2 አየር ጤና  ኪዳነ ምህረት
                 ቁ.3 ቄራ

ጥራትና ታማኝነት መለያችን ነው።
ታምራት ፕሌት እና ጄ ቦልት አቅራቢ
❤2
👉Building Finishes, Services Coordination & Defect Management (Practical & Technical)

‎1. Why are building finishes important in construction projects?

‎They protect structural elements, improve durability, functionality, and enhance aesthetics.
‎
‎2. What checks are required before starting plastering works?

‎Surface cleaning, alignment check, proper curing of masonry, service concealment completion, and approval.
‎
‎3. What is the standard thickness of internal and external plaster?

‎Internal: 12–15 mm
‎External: 15–20 mm (often in two coats).
‎
‎4. What causes cracks in plaster and how are they controlled?

‎Shrinkage, poor mix, improper curing, and thermal movement; controlled by proper mix, curing, and mesh at junctions.
‎
‎5. What is the purpose of expansion or control joints in buildings?

‎To accommodate movement and prevent random cracking.
‎
‎6. What checks are required before floor screeding?

‎Surface cleanliness, level marking, correct slope, service completion, and material approval.
‎
‎7. What is the recommended screed thickness for building floors?

‎Typically 40–50 mm for bonded screed unless otherwise specified.
‎
‎8. What are the key quality checks for tiling works?

‎Tile alignment, joint spacing, level, slope to drain, adhesive coverage, and grout quality.
‎
‎9. What causes tile debonding or hollow sound?

‎Poor surface preparation, insufficient adhesive, movement, or moisture ingress.
‎
‎10. What is waterproofing and where is it critical in buildings?
‎
Protection against water penetration; critical in toilets, kitchens, roofs, basements, and balconies.
‎
‎11. What are common waterproofing systems used in buildings?

‎Cementitious coating, bituminous membrane, liquid-applied membranes, and PVC membranes.
‎
‎12. What tests are conducted after waterproofing application?

‎Flood (ponding) test for 24–72 hours and visual inspection.
‎
‎13. What coordination checks are required between civil and MEP works?

‎Pipe routing, sleeves, conduits, access panels, and service clearances.
‎
‎14. What is snag list in building projects?

‎A documented list of defects and incomplete works prepared before handover.
‎
‎15. What is rectification period?

‎The time allowed to correct identified defects before final acceptance.
‎
‎16. What are common finishing defects in buildings?

‎Uneven plaster, paint peeling, leakage, cracked tiles, and misaligned fixtures.
‎
‎17. How do you manage defects during finishing stage?

‎Inspection, documentation, assignment, rectification, and re-inspection.
‎
‎18. What documents are required for final building handover?

‎As-built drawings, test reports, warranties, O&M manuals, and completion certificate.
‎
‎19. What is preventive maintenance in building projects?

‎Planned inspections and minor repairs to extend service life.
‎
‎20. What records should be maintained for building finishes and defects?

‎Inspection reports, snag lists, rectification logs, test results, and handover documents.
‎
@etconp
❤18👍4👏1
👉ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐቢይ አሕመድ (ዶ/ር) የቢሾፍቱ ዓለም አቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ግንባታን ዛሬ ጥር 2 ቀን 2018 ዓ.ም በይፋ ስራ አስጀመሩ።

🚧ስለ ቢሾፍቱ አለምአቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ግንባታ ምን ያህል ያውቃሉ?

💫የመጀመሪያው ምዕራፍ የአውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ሥራ በአመት 60 ሚሊዮን ተጓዦችን የማስተናገድ አቅም አለዉ

💫ከአዲስ አበባ ደቡብ ምስራቅ 40 ኪሎሜትር አካባቢ በምትገኘውና 1910 ሜትር ከፍታ ባላት ቢሾፍቱ ከተማ ይገነባል

💫ግንባታዉ ሲጠናቀቅ አፍሪካን ከአለም ቀዳሚ የአየር ትራንስፖርት መነኻሪያዎች አንዷ ያደርጋታል

💫ሃገሪቱ በአመት 110 ሚሊዮን መንገደኞችን የማስተናገድ አቅም ላይ እንድትደርስ ያደርጋል

💫ቢሾፍቱ ለአውሮፕላኖች ሥራ የተመቸ ከባቢ አላት

💫መዳረሻቸውን ኢትዮጵያ ላደረጉም ሆነ ለትራንዚት መንገደኞች ብቁ ሁኔታ ያላት ከተማ ናት

💫በአፍሪካ ታሪክ ትልቁ የአየር ትራንስፖርት መሠረተ ልማት ፕሮጀክት ይሆናል

💫ከነባሩ የአየር ትራንስፖርት ምኅዳር ጋር በቀላሉ የተዋሃደ አሠራር እንዲኖር ምቹ ሁኔታ ይፈጥራል

💫ቦሌ አለምአቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ወደ 25 ሚሊዮን የሚጠጉ መንገደኞችን በአመት የማስተናገድ አቅሙ አለዉ

💫ኢትዮጵያን የወደፊቷ የአፍሪካ ግምባር ቀደም የአየር ትራንስፖርት በር የማድረግ አላማን ያነገበ ነው

💫ከኢትዮጵያ ሀገራዊ የኢኮኖሚ ሪፎርም፣ የኢንደስትሪ ማስፋፊያ አጀንዳ እና የረጅም ዘመን የአቪየሽን ስትራቴጂ ጋር የተናበበ ነው

💫ፕሮጀክቱ የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድን አለምአቀፍ ተወዳዳሪነት ያጠናክራል

💫በAfCFTA ማህቀፍ የአፍሪካን የማገናኘት አቅም ይጨምራል

💫የንግድ እና ቱሪዝም ኮሪደሮችን ያሰፋል

💫ኢትዮጵያንም ቀዳሚ የበይነ አኅጉር ማዕከል ያደርጋታል።

@etconp
❤10👏6
👉4 ኤክስካቫተር ኪራይ እንፈልጋለን

📍ኣሶሳ ለ ወርቅ ቁፋሮ

📞ለበለጠ መረጃ በ 0912261146 ይደውሉ🙏

@etconp
❤4👏1
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
👉ግንባታው የተጀመረው የቢሾፍቱ ዓለም አቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ሲጠናቀቅ ይህን ይመስላል❤

#ethiopianairlines #NewAirport

@etconp
❤16🔥1
3120. In the analysis of Trusses, the Method of Sections is preferable over the Method of
Joints when:
Anonymous Quiz
33%
(a) all forces are zero
25%
(b) only a few specific member forces are needed
14%
(c) the structure is unstable
28%
(d) all member forces are required
👍4👏1
3119. Which of the following is NOT a factor used in determining the design strength of a compression member in accordance with limit state design method?
Anonymous Quiz
32%
(a) The material’s ultimate strength
25%
(b) The effective length factor
29%
(c) The moment of inertia
15%
(d) The cross-sectional area
🔥5👍2❤1
3117. Which of the following type of tension member is not mainly used in modern practice?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
(a) Single angles
40%
(b) Flat bars
17%
(c) Double angles
23%
(d) Circular section
🎉3