❤9
The hydrostatic force acts through
Anonymous Quiz
60%
Center of pressure
10%
Metacentric
9%
Center of top edge
21%
Center of bottom edge
❤5
_______ is the part of building constructed above the plinth level(grade beam).
Anonymous Quiz
81%
Superstructure
11%
Substructure
3%
Foundation
5%
Plinth
❤8🔥4
👉 በአዲስ አበባ ሕንፃ አስገንቢዎች የሠራተኞችን ደኅንነት የሚቆጣጠር ባለሙያ እንዲመድቡ ሊደረግ ነው
🚧በአዲስ አበባ ከተማ ሕንፃ የሚያስገነቡ የሠራተኞችን ደኅንነትን የሚቆጣጠር ባለሙያ እንዲመድቡ እንደሚገደዱ፣ የከተማዋ የግንባታ ፈቃድና ቁጥጥር ባለሥልጣን አስታወቀ፡፡
📍የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ አስተዳደር የግንባታ ፈቃድና ቁጥጥር ባለሥልጣን ምክትል ዋና ዳይሬክተር አበበ እሸቱ (ኢንጂነር) ለሪፖርተር እንደገለጹት፣ በሥራ ላይ የሚያጋጥም ሞትን ለመከላከልና የግንባታ ደኅንነት መሠረታዊ አስፈላጊነትን ለማረጋገጥ የሕንፃ አስገንቢዎች በዘርፉ የሠለጠነ የደኅንነት ባለሙያ እንዲቀጥሩ ይገደዳሉ፡፡
💫ይህን ለማድረግ የሚያስችል መመርያ እንደሚወጣ ገልጸው፣ እያንዳንዱ የግንባታ ቦታ በሕግ ተደግፎ የደኅንነት ባለሙያ ይኖረዋል ብለዋል፡፡
🔗 ተጨማሪ ያንብቡ: https://ethiopianreporter.com/153509/
@etconp
🚧በአዲስ አበባ ከተማ ሕንፃ የሚያስገነቡ የሠራተኞችን ደኅንነትን የሚቆጣጠር ባለሙያ እንዲመድቡ እንደሚገደዱ፣ የከተማዋ የግንባታ ፈቃድና ቁጥጥር ባለሥልጣን አስታወቀ፡፡
📍የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ አስተዳደር የግንባታ ፈቃድና ቁጥጥር ባለሥልጣን ምክትል ዋና ዳይሬክተር አበበ እሸቱ (ኢንጂነር) ለሪፖርተር እንደገለጹት፣ በሥራ ላይ የሚያጋጥም ሞትን ለመከላከልና የግንባታ ደኅንነት መሠረታዊ አስፈላጊነትን ለማረጋገጥ የሕንፃ አስገንቢዎች በዘርፉ የሠለጠነ የደኅንነት ባለሙያ እንዲቀጥሩ ይገደዳሉ፡፡
💫ይህን ለማድረግ የሚያስችል መመርያ እንደሚወጣ ገልጸው፣ እያንዳንዱ የግንባታ ቦታ በሕግ ተደግፎ የደኅንነት ባለሙያ ይኖረዋል ብለዋል፡፡
🔗 ተጨማሪ ያንብቡ: https://ethiopianreporter.com/153509/
@etconp
❤5👏3
👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals
● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
☎️ Tel: 0961955555
🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
🔹 Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza
● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
☎️ Tel: 0961955555
🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
🔹 Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza
❤6
👉Road Lane Marking in driving :
🚧1. Solid White Line
💫Meaning: This marks the edge of a lane or a separation between lanes moving in the same direction where lane changing is hazardous.
⚡️Rule: No lane changing allowed. You must stay in your current lane until the line changes to a broken pattern.
🚧2. Broken White Line
💫Meaning: These are standard dividers for multi-lane roads.
⚡️Rule: Lane change permitted. You may cross these lines to change lanes or overtake, provided you have signaled and it is safe to do so.
🚧3. Double Solid Yellow Line
💫Meaning: These are typically found on two-way roads to separate opposing traffic.
⚡️Rule: No overtaking from either side. It is strictly prohibited to cross these lines to pass another vehicle. They act as a "virtual wall" for safety.
🚧4. Broken Yellow Line
💫Meaning: Used on two-way roads where visibility is clear enough for safe maneuvering.
⚡️Rule: Passing allowed with caution. You may cross into the opposing lane to overtake a slower vehicle, but only when the road ahead is clear of oncoming traffic.
🚧5. Zebra Crossing
💫Meaning: A series of broad white stripes painted across the road.
⚡️Rule: This is a pedestrian crossing zone. In many jurisdictions, motorists are legally required to yield or stop for pedestrians who have stepped onto the crossing.
🚧6. Stop Line
💫Meaning: A thick white transverse bar located at intersections or before traffic signals.
⚡️Rule: Vehicles must stop completely behind this line. It ensures that cars do not nose into the intersection, keeping the path clear for cross-traffic and pedestrians.
@etconp
🚧1. Solid White Line
💫Meaning: This marks the edge of a lane or a separation between lanes moving in the same direction where lane changing is hazardous.
⚡️Rule: No lane changing allowed. You must stay in your current lane until the line changes to a broken pattern.
🚧2. Broken White Line
💫Meaning: These are standard dividers for multi-lane roads.
⚡️Rule: Lane change permitted. You may cross these lines to change lanes or overtake, provided you have signaled and it is safe to do so.
🚧3. Double Solid Yellow Line
💫Meaning: These are typically found on two-way roads to separate opposing traffic.
⚡️Rule: No overtaking from either side. It is strictly prohibited to cross these lines to pass another vehicle. They act as a "virtual wall" for safety.
🚧4. Broken Yellow Line
💫Meaning: Used on two-way roads where visibility is clear enough for safe maneuvering.
⚡️Rule: Passing allowed with caution. You may cross into the opposing lane to overtake a slower vehicle, but only when the road ahead is clear of oncoming traffic.
🚧5. Zebra Crossing
💫Meaning: A series of broad white stripes painted across the road.
⚡️Rule: This is a pedestrian crossing zone. In many jurisdictions, motorists are legally required to yield or stop for pedestrians who have stepped onto the crossing.
🚧6. Stop Line
💫Meaning: A thick white transverse bar located at intersections or before traffic signals.
⚡️Rule: Vehicles must stop completely behind this line. It ensures that cars do not nose into the intersection, keeping the path clear for cross-traffic and pedestrians.
@etconp
👍7❤6
#ADVERTISEMENT
🏗️ ጥራት ያላቸዉ ፌሮዎች
💫በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ ማግኘት ይፈልጋሉ?
🚧ከኛ ይዘዙ!
🏷አኑፍዋ ትሬዲንግ ኃ/የተ/የግል ድርጅት
| ፈጣን አቅርቦት | ታማኝ አገልግሎት!
❇️Contact us
📞+251931639484
📍Address:Addis Ababa
🏗️ ጥራት ያላቸዉ ፌሮዎች
💫በተመጣጣኝ ዋጋ ማግኘት ይፈልጋሉ?
🚧ከኛ ይዘዙ!
🏷አኑፍዋ ትሬዲንግ ኃ/የተ/የግል ድርጅት
| ፈጣን አቅርቦት | ታማኝ አገልግሎት!
❇️Contact us
📞+251931639484
📍Address:Addis Ababa
❤3
👉የ mat foundation አይነቶች
🏷1. Flat plate - እንደ ፓድ ፋውንዴሽን ሆኖ ሙሉ ህንፃው ሚያርፍበትን ቦታ ይሸፍናል።
⏺ብረት ደግሞ ኮለን እና ሺር ዎል ያለበት ጋር spacing ማጥበብ (ብረት ጨመር ማረግ)
🏷2. Plate thickened under the column
⏺የ ኮለኖቹ ሚመጣው ክብደት በ ሶሌታው ውፍረት ብቻ ልንቋቋመው ካልቻልን የኮለኖቹን ረድፍ ከ ሶሌታው ስር ጥልቀቱን እንጨምራለን
🏷3. Piled raft foundation
⏺ማታችን በ pile ቢደገፍ ልክ እንደ pile cap ሆኖ ግን ጥልቀት የሌለው shallow
🏷4. Beam and slab two way raft foundation
⏺ሶሌታችን ላይ ግሬድ ቢም ሲረበረብ አይነት ነገር
🏷5. Ridged /cellular raft foundation
⏺ፋውንዴሽኑን እንደ ቤዝመንት ስንጠቀመው
🏷6. Plate with pedestal
- ኮለኖቹ ላይ ከ ሶሌታው በላይ ኮርቻ ሲኖረው
@etconp
🏷1. Flat plate - እንደ ፓድ ፋውንዴሽን ሆኖ ሙሉ ህንፃው ሚያርፍበትን ቦታ ይሸፍናል።
⏺ብረት ደግሞ ኮለን እና ሺር ዎል ያለበት ጋር spacing ማጥበብ (ብረት ጨመር ማረግ)
🏷2. Plate thickened under the column
⏺የ ኮለኖቹ ሚመጣው ክብደት በ ሶሌታው ውፍረት ብቻ ልንቋቋመው ካልቻልን የኮለኖቹን ረድፍ ከ ሶሌታው ስር ጥልቀቱን እንጨምራለን
🏷3. Piled raft foundation
⏺ማታችን በ pile ቢደገፍ ልክ እንደ pile cap ሆኖ ግን ጥልቀት የሌለው shallow
🏷4. Beam and slab two way raft foundation
⏺ሶሌታችን ላይ ግሬድ ቢም ሲረበረብ አይነት ነገር
🏷5. Ridged /cellular raft foundation
⏺ፋውንዴሽኑን እንደ ቤዝመንት ስንጠቀመው
🏷6. Plate with pedestal
- ኮለኖቹ ላይ ከ ሶሌታው በላይ ኮርቻ ሲኖረው
@etconp
❤6
👉Top Software for Civil Engineers
⭐️Design & Drafting
📌AutoCAD – 2D drafting & construction drawings
📌SketchUp – Simple 3D modeling & visualization
📌Revit – BIM modeling & 3D building design
⭐️Structural Analysis & Design
📌ETABS – Multi-story building analysis & design
📌STAAD Pro – Structural analysis & design
📌SAP2000 – Advanced structural analysis
📌SAFE – Slab & foundation design
📌Tekla Structures – Steel structure modeling
⭐️Civil & Infrastructure Design
📌Autodesk Civil 3D – Roads, land development, and water system design
📌Plaxis – Geotechnical & soil analysis
📌HEC-RAS – River & flood hydraulic analysis
⭐️Project Management & Coordination
📌Primavera P6 – Construction project planning
📌Microsoft Project – Project scheduling & control
📌Autodesk Navisworks – BIM coordination & clash detection
⭐️Visualization & Presentation
📌Lumion – 3D rendering & realistic visualization
⭐️Data & Calculation Tools
📌Microsoft Excel – Engineering calculation & data analysis
📌ArcGIS – GIS mapping & spatial analysis.
@etconp
⭐️Design & Drafting
📌AutoCAD – 2D drafting & construction drawings
📌SketchUp – Simple 3D modeling & visualization
📌Revit – BIM modeling & 3D building design
⭐️Structural Analysis & Design
📌ETABS – Multi-story building analysis & design
📌STAAD Pro – Structural analysis & design
📌SAP2000 – Advanced structural analysis
📌SAFE – Slab & foundation design
📌Tekla Structures – Steel structure modeling
⭐️Civil & Infrastructure Design
📌Autodesk Civil 3D – Roads, land development, and water system design
📌Plaxis – Geotechnical & soil analysis
📌HEC-RAS – River & flood hydraulic analysis
⭐️Project Management & Coordination
📌Primavera P6 – Construction project planning
📌Microsoft Project – Project scheduling & control
📌Autodesk Navisworks – BIM coordination & clash detection
⭐️Visualization & Presentation
📌Lumion – 3D rendering & realistic visualization
⭐️Data & Calculation Tools
📌Microsoft Excel – Engineering calculation & data analysis
📌ArcGIS – GIS mapping & spatial analysis.
@etconp
❤7👍4🔥1
👉 What is contract administration ?
🏷Contract administration is a process that ensures the successful completion of the project under consideration with substantial compliance of the term of the contract.
📜Major activities of contract administration.
1. Identify contractual responsibility (reviewing the terms of contract documents)
2. Review submitted schedule and breakdowns for operation such as resources, schedule and time breakdowns
3. Reporting project status daily and/or periodically.
4. Administer contract variation orders.
5. Mediate disputes
🚧For more information click this Link Below And Subscribe Our YouTube Channel👇
https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
@etconp
🏷Contract administration is a process that ensures the successful completion of the project under consideration with substantial compliance of the term of the contract.
📜Major activities of contract administration.
1. Identify contractual responsibility (reviewing the terms of contract documents)
2. Review submitted schedule and breakdowns for operation such as resources, schedule and time breakdowns
3. Reporting project status daily and/or periodically.
4. Administer contract variation orders.
5. Mediate disputes
🚧For more information click this Link Below And Subscribe Our YouTube Channel👇
https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
@etconp
❤9👍6
👉List of Africa’s major dams by size and power generation:
🌍 Largest Dams in Africa (by Reservoir Size & Power Capacity)
1. Kariba Dam (Lake Kariba) – Zambia/Zimbabwe
• Reservoir: 180 billion m³ (largest by volume)
• Height: 128 m
• Power: 1,830 MW
2. Akosombo Dam (Lake Volta) – Ghana
• Reservoir: 148 billion m³ (largest by surface area, 8,500 km²)
• Height: 114 m
• Power: 1,020 MW
3. Aswan High Dam (Lake Nasser) – Egypt
• Reservoir: 132 billion m³
• Height: 111 m
• Power: 2,100 MW
4. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) – Ethiopia
• Reservoir: 74 billion m³
• Height: 145 m
• Power: 5,150–6,450 MW (largest in Africa)
5. Cahora Bassa Dam – Mozambique
• Reservoir: 63 billion m³
• Height: 171 m
• Power: 2,075 MW
6. Gibe III Dam – Ethiopia
• Reservoir: 14 billion m³
• Height: 243 m (tallest in Africa)
• Power: 1,870 MW
7. Inga Dams (I & II, future Inga III/Grand Inga) – DRC
• Reservoir: ~18 billion m³ (current)
• Height: 52–96 m
• Power: 1,775 MW now, up to 40,000 MW planned
8. Kainji Dam – Nigeria
• Reservoir: 15 billion m³
• Height: 65 m
• Power: 760 MW
9. Katse Dam – Lesotho
• Reservoir: 2 billion m³
• Height: 185 m
• Power: 72 MW (mainly for water supply project)
10. Massingir Dam – Mozambique
• Reservoir: 2.8 billion m³
• Height: 48 m
• Power: ~25 MW (minor, mainly irrigation & flood control)
🚧For more information click this Link Below And Subscribe Our YouTube Channel👇
https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
@etconp
🌍 Largest Dams in Africa (by Reservoir Size & Power Capacity)
1. Kariba Dam (Lake Kariba) – Zambia/Zimbabwe
• Reservoir: 180 billion m³ (largest by volume)
• Height: 128 m
• Power: 1,830 MW
2. Akosombo Dam (Lake Volta) – Ghana
• Reservoir: 148 billion m³ (largest by surface area, 8,500 km²)
• Height: 114 m
• Power: 1,020 MW
3. Aswan High Dam (Lake Nasser) – Egypt
• Reservoir: 132 billion m³
• Height: 111 m
• Power: 2,100 MW
4. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) – Ethiopia
• Reservoir: 74 billion m³
• Height: 145 m
• Power: 5,150–6,450 MW (largest in Africa)
5. Cahora Bassa Dam – Mozambique
• Reservoir: 63 billion m³
• Height: 171 m
• Power: 2,075 MW
6. Gibe III Dam – Ethiopia
• Reservoir: 14 billion m³
• Height: 243 m (tallest in Africa)
• Power: 1,870 MW
7. Inga Dams (I & II, future Inga III/Grand Inga) – DRC
• Reservoir: ~18 billion m³ (current)
• Height: 52–96 m
• Power: 1,775 MW now, up to 40,000 MW planned
8. Kainji Dam – Nigeria
• Reservoir: 15 billion m³
• Height: 65 m
• Power: 760 MW
9. Katse Dam – Lesotho
• Reservoir: 2 billion m³
• Height: 185 m
• Power: 72 MW (mainly for water supply project)
10. Massingir Dam – Mozambique
• Reservoir: 2.8 billion m³
• Height: 48 m
• Power: ~25 MW (minor, mainly irrigation & flood control)
🚧For more information click this Link Below And Subscribe Our YouTube Channel👇
https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
@etconp
❤9👍2
📐 Staircase Dimensions & Layout
- Total horizontal length: 3.15 m
- First straight segment length: 2.25 m
- Tread depth (step width): 0.25 m
- Riser height (step rise): 0.17 m
📏 Vertical Heights
- Overall vertical rise: 3.12 m
- Winding section rise: 0.95 m
- Upper straight section rise: 1.90 m
➿ Section Widths
- Winding section width: 1.15 m
- Upper straight section width: 0.90 m
🛠️ Structural Notes
- Combination of straight flight + winding steps.
- Proportions follow standard comfort ratios (tread 0.25 m, riser 0.17 m).
- Grid background helps in precise scaling and alignment.
🔴 Staircase Structural Sketch
This detailed staircase sketch presents a practical layout combining a straight flight with a quarter-turn (winder) section. Designed with precise dimensions, it clearly shows tread (0.25 m), riser (0.17 m), and total height (3.12 m), making it ideal for site execution and learning purposes.
@etconp
- Total horizontal length: 3.15 m
- First straight segment length: 2.25 m
- Tread depth (step width): 0.25 m
- Riser height (step rise): 0.17 m
📏 Vertical Heights
- Overall vertical rise: 3.12 m
- Winding section rise: 0.95 m
- Upper straight section rise: 1.90 m
➿ Section Widths
- Winding section width: 1.15 m
- Upper straight section width: 0.90 m
🛠️ Structural Notes
- Combination of straight flight + winding steps.
- Proportions follow standard comfort ratios (tread 0.25 m, riser 0.17 m).
- Grid background helps in precise scaling and alignment.
🔴 Staircase Structural Sketch
This detailed staircase sketch presents a practical layout combining a straight flight with a quarter-turn (winder) section. Designed with precise dimensions, it clearly shows tread (0.25 m), riser (0.17 m), and total height (3.12 m), making it ideal for site execution and learning purposes.
@etconp
❤12
👉 INTERCON Construction Chemicals
● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
☎️ Tel: 0961955555
🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
🔹 Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza
● Concrete Admixtures
● Bonding Agents
● Waterproofings
● Wall Putty, Prime Coat
● Concrete Repair Mortar
● Floor hardener, Epoxy
● Grout, Self-level mortar
● Quartz paint, Contextra
● Tile Adhesive & Tile Joint Fillers
● Geotextiles and other construction chemicals and materials
☎️ Tel: 0961955555
🔹 Address 1: Signal road, around
Dinberwa Hospital
🔹 Addres 2: Wellosefer, Infront of
Dani Plaza
❤3
👉በአፍሪካ 50 ሚሊዮን አዳዲስ ቤቶች ያስፈልጋሉ‼️
💫የግንባታው ዘርፍ የአየር ንብረት ሥጋት ሆኗል
🏷አፍሪካ እያደገ የመጣውን የከተሞች ነዋሪ ቁጥር ለማስተናገድ ቢያንስ 50 ሚሊዮን አዳዲስ መኖሪያ ቤቶች እንደሚያስፈልጓት ‘The Conversation’ ባወጣው ዘገባ አመልክቷል።
⏺ሆኖም፣ አህጉሪቱ ይህንን ከፍተኛ የቤት ፍላጎት የምታሟላበት መንገድ ከአካባቢ ጥበቃና ከአየር ንብረት ለውጥ ጋር የሚጋጭ መሆኑ ትልቅ ፈተና ደቅኗል።
⏺የግንባታው ዘርፍ እና የካርቦን ልቀት
እንደ ዘገባው ከሆነ፣ በአሁኑ ወቅት በአፍሪካ እየተለመደ የመጣው የኮንክሪት፣ የሲሚንቶ እና የብረት ግንባታ ከፍተኛ የካርቦን ልቀት (Carbon Emission) የሚያስከትል ነው። እነዚህ ግብዓቶች በሚመረቱበት ወቅት የሚለቁት ሙቀት አማቂ ጋዝ ለዓለም አቀፉ የአየር ንብረት መዛባት የራሳቸውን አሉታዊ ድርሻ እያበረከቱ ይገኛሉ።
⏺በተለይም ፈጣን የከተማ ዕድገት በሚታይባቸው እንደ ኢትዮጵያ ባሉ አገራት፣ የግንባታው ዘርፍ ከአካባቢ ጥበቃ ጋር ተስማሚ ካልሆነ የረጅም ጊዜ ማኅበራዊና ኢኮኖሚያዊ ቀውስ ሊያስከትል እንደሚችል ዘገባው ያስጠነቅቃል።
⏺‘The Conversation’ ባወጣው በዚህ ዘገባ፣ አፍሪካ የቤት እጥረት ችግሯን ለመፍታት ወደ "አረንጓዴ መፍትሔዎች" መዞር እንዳለባት አጽንኦት ሰጥቷል። ከእነዚህም መካከል፦
⏺አገር በቀል ግብዓቶች፦ እንደ ጭቃ (Earth blocks) እና ቀርከሃ ያሉ ዝቅተኛ የካርቦን ልቀት ያላቸውን ቁሶች መጠቀም።
⏺የኃይል አጠቃቀም፦ ቤቶች በተፈጥሮ ብርሃንና አየር እንዲታገዙ በማድረግ የኤሌክትሪክ ፍጆታን በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ መቀነስ።
⏺ደረጃዎች (Standards)፦ ግንባታዎች ጥብቅ የሆኑ የአካባቢ ጥበቃ ደረጃዎችን እንዲያሟሉ ማድረግ።
⏺ለእነዚህ አረንጓዴ መፍትሔዎች ትልቁ እንቅፋት የገንዘብ አቅርቦት መሆኑን ዘገባው ጠቁሟል። ዘላቂ የግንባታ ዘርፍን ለመደገፍ "አረንጓዴ ቦንዶችን" (Green Bonds) ማስተዋወቅ እና ዓለም አቀፍ የአየር ንብረት ፈንዶችን (Climate Funds) ውጤታማ በሆነ መንገድ መጠቀም እንደሚያስፈልግ ተመላክቷል።
⏺በተጨማሪም መንግሥታት ለአረንጓዴ ግንባታ ዘርፍ ልዩ ማበረታቻዎችንና የታክስ ቅናሾችን በመስጠት የግል ባለሀብቱ እንዲሳተፍ ምቹ ሁኔታ መፍጠር እንዳለባቸው ተገልጿል።
⏺በመጨረሻም አፍሪካ የቤት ፍላጎቷን ስታሟላ የአካባቢ ጥበቃን ታሳቢ ካላደረገች፣ ወደፊት የምትገነባቸው ከተሞች ለነዋሪዎች ምቹ የማይሆኑና ለተፈጥሮ አደጋ ተጋላጭ ሊሆኑ እንደሚችሉ ዘገባው አክሎ አሳስቧል። የዘርፉ ባለሙያዎችም ይህንን ዓለም አቀፍ ተሞክሮ ወደ አገር ውስጥ በማምጣት፣ ኢንዱስትሪው ከዘመኑ ጋር አብሮ እንዲራመድ መሥራት እንደሚጠበቅባቸው ተመልክቷል።
@etconp
💫የግንባታው ዘርፍ የአየር ንብረት ሥጋት ሆኗል
🏷አፍሪካ እያደገ የመጣውን የከተሞች ነዋሪ ቁጥር ለማስተናገድ ቢያንስ 50 ሚሊዮን አዳዲስ መኖሪያ ቤቶች እንደሚያስፈልጓት ‘The Conversation’ ባወጣው ዘገባ አመልክቷል።
⏺ሆኖም፣ አህጉሪቱ ይህንን ከፍተኛ የቤት ፍላጎት የምታሟላበት መንገድ ከአካባቢ ጥበቃና ከአየር ንብረት ለውጥ ጋር የሚጋጭ መሆኑ ትልቅ ፈተና ደቅኗል።
⏺የግንባታው ዘርፍ እና የካርቦን ልቀት
እንደ ዘገባው ከሆነ፣ በአሁኑ ወቅት በአፍሪካ እየተለመደ የመጣው የኮንክሪት፣ የሲሚንቶ እና የብረት ግንባታ ከፍተኛ የካርቦን ልቀት (Carbon Emission) የሚያስከትል ነው። እነዚህ ግብዓቶች በሚመረቱበት ወቅት የሚለቁት ሙቀት አማቂ ጋዝ ለዓለም አቀፉ የአየር ንብረት መዛባት የራሳቸውን አሉታዊ ድርሻ እያበረከቱ ይገኛሉ።
⏺በተለይም ፈጣን የከተማ ዕድገት በሚታይባቸው እንደ ኢትዮጵያ ባሉ አገራት፣ የግንባታው ዘርፍ ከአካባቢ ጥበቃ ጋር ተስማሚ ካልሆነ የረጅም ጊዜ ማኅበራዊና ኢኮኖሚያዊ ቀውስ ሊያስከትል እንደሚችል ዘገባው ያስጠነቅቃል።
⏺‘The Conversation’ ባወጣው በዚህ ዘገባ፣ አፍሪካ የቤት እጥረት ችግሯን ለመፍታት ወደ "አረንጓዴ መፍትሔዎች" መዞር እንዳለባት አጽንኦት ሰጥቷል። ከእነዚህም መካከል፦
⏺አገር በቀል ግብዓቶች፦ እንደ ጭቃ (Earth blocks) እና ቀርከሃ ያሉ ዝቅተኛ የካርቦን ልቀት ያላቸውን ቁሶች መጠቀም።
⏺የኃይል አጠቃቀም፦ ቤቶች በተፈጥሮ ብርሃንና አየር እንዲታገዙ በማድረግ የኤሌክትሪክ ፍጆታን በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ መቀነስ።
⏺ደረጃዎች (Standards)፦ ግንባታዎች ጥብቅ የሆኑ የአካባቢ ጥበቃ ደረጃዎችን እንዲያሟሉ ማድረግ።
⏺ለእነዚህ አረንጓዴ መፍትሔዎች ትልቁ እንቅፋት የገንዘብ አቅርቦት መሆኑን ዘገባው ጠቁሟል። ዘላቂ የግንባታ ዘርፍን ለመደገፍ "አረንጓዴ ቦንዶችን" (Green Bonds) ማስተዋወቅ እና ዓለም አቀፍ የአየር ንብረት ፈንዶችን (Climate Funds) ውጤታማ በሆነ መንገድ መጠቀም እንደሚያስፈልግ ተመላክቷል።
⏺በተጨማሪም መንግሥታት ለአረንጓዴ ግንባታ ዘርፍ ልዩ ማበረታቻዎችንና የታክስ ቅናሾችን በመስጠት የግል ባለሀብቱ እንዲሳተፍ ምቹ ሁኔታ መፍጠር እንዳለባቸው ተገልጿል።
⏺በመጨረሻም አፍሪካ የቤት ፍላጎቷን ስታሟላ የአካባቢ ጥበቃን ታሳቢ ካላደረገች፣ ወደፊት የምትገነባቸው ከተሞች ለነዋሪዎች ምቹ የማይሆኑና ለተፈጥሮ አደጋ ተጋላጭ ሊሆኑ እንደሚችሉ ዘገባው አክሎ አሳስቧል። የዘርፉ ባለሙያዎችም ይህንን ዓለም አቀፍ ተሞክሮ ወደ አገር ውስጥ በማምጣት፣ ኢንዱስትሪው ከዘመኑ ጋር አብሮ እንዲራመድ መሥራት እንደሚጠበቅባቸው ተመልክቷል።
@etconp
❤9
setback 2017 aug.pdf
9 MB
👉ስለ ሴት ባክ የወጡ አዲስ ሕግጋት
💫Set Back Laws
🚧For more information click this Link Below And Subscribe Our YouTube Channel👇
https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
@etconp
💫Set Back Laws
🚧For more information click this Link Below And Subscribe Our YouTube Channel👇
https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
@etconp
❤4