👉𝖧𝗈𝗐 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝗋𝗏𝖾𝗒𝗈𝗋𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗇 𝖽𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗌𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗅 𝗂𝗇 𝗁𝗂𝗀𝗁-𝗋𝗂𝗌𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗃𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗌?

🪧High-rise buildings demand an extraordinary level of precision.

Unlike low-rise structures, where errors may be easier to detect and correct, dimensional inaccuracies in tall buildings can multiply from floor to floor. A few millimeters of deviation in one location can eventually affect the alignment and functionality of the entire structure.

Surveyors help prevent this through effective dimensional control.

The process begins with the establishment of accurate survey control points. These fixed reference points, with known coordinates and elevations, form the measurement framework for the entire project. Every setting-out activity and verification check depends on this control network.

Using Total Stations and other precision instruments, surveyors transfer approved design dimensions from drawings onto the construction site. Structural grids, column centerlines, wall locations, beam positions, slab edges, and service openings are marked out exactly as designed.

However, dimensional control does not end after setting-out.

As the building rises, surveyors continuously transfer coordinates and reference levels from lower floors to upper levels. This ensures that each new floor maintains the same dimensional accuracy established at the foundation stage.

Routine verification is equally important.

Surveyors regularly check distances, offsets, widths, lengths, and alignments before and after major construction activities. These inspections help identify deviations early, allowing corrections to be made before subsequent works depend on them.

Dimensional control also improves coordination between different trades.

Architectural finishes, mechanical systems, electrical installations, plumbing services, elevators, and façade components all rely on accurately constructed spaces. When dimensions are maintained correctly, these systems fit together as intended, reducing delays and rework.

Surveyors also monitor construction tolerances.

Concrete movement, formwork displacement, material variations, and workmanship differences can all affect dimensions. By tracking these tolerances throughout the project, surveyors help ensure that the structure remains within acceptable limits.

In high-rise projects, vertical transfer accuracy is particularly critical.

Repeated dimensional checks help maintain consistency between floors, ensuring that columns align properly, walls remain true to the grid, and openings retain their specified sizes and locations.

Modern surveying technologies have significantly improved the speed and precision of these tasks. Yet technology alone cannot guarantee success.

Reliable dimensional control depends on stable control points, disciplined procedures, repeated verification, and experienced surveyors who understand that accuracy is built through consistency.

Because high-rise construction is not simply about reaching greater heights.

It is about maintaining precision at every level.

A dimension overlooked today can become a major problem tomorrow.

In reality, the seamless appearance and functionality of tall buildings often result from thousands of measurements that most people never notice.

Behind every properly fitting façade panel, aligned corridor, and accurately positioned structural element is a surveyor ensuring that every dimension remains true to the original design.

🧷Here is something to think about:

If a few millimeters of dimensional error can multiply across dozens of floors, how important is continuous dimensional control in ensuring that high-rise buildings remain safe, functional, and true to their design?

#Surveying #HighRiseConstruction #DimensionalControl #ConstructionSurveying #Engineering@ETCONp

@etconp

👉አስደሳች ዜና ለዚህ ቻናል ቤተሰቦቻችን

🪧4ኛ ዙር ኦንላይን ስልጠናዎቻችን ምዝገባ ጀምረናል

⛈ክረምት እውቀትዎ እና ሞያዎ ማዳበር ይፈልጋሉ?

💫እንግድያውስ የ ETABS እና QUANTITY SURVEYING ሙሉ ኦንላይን ኮርስ በ 25 % ቅናሽ ምዝገባ ጀምረናል እንዲሁም ሁለቱም ኮርሶች በአንድ ላይ ለሚወስዱ ከ እያንዳንዱ የ 40% ቅናሽ ይደረግላቹዋል🙏

📩ለመመዝገብ @Philemona7 ይፃፉልን ወይም ለበለጠ መረጃ በ 0925446661 ይደውሉልን❤️

@etconp

👉የባሕር ዳር  ስታዲየምን ለመጭው የአፍሪካ ዋንጫ ማጣሪያ ጨዋታ ለማድረስ እየተሠራ ነው፡፡

በኢትዮጽያ የካፍን መመዘኛ የሚያሟላ ስታዲየም በመጥፋቱ የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ  ቡድን በሀገር ውስጥ ማድረግ የሚገባውን ጨዋታ ከሀገሩ ውጭ ለማድረግ ተገድዷል።

የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ቡድንን ወደ ሀገር ለመመለስ ስታድዬም ግንባታ ላይ በትኩረት እየተሠራ ነው።

እየተገነቡ ከሚገኙ ስታድዬሞች መካከል የባሕር ዳር ዓለም ዓቀፍ ስታዲየም አንደኛው ነው።

ስታዲየሙ አሁን ላይ የካፍን መስፈርት  አሟልቶ ጨዋታዎችን ለማስተናገድ ጫፍ ላይ ደርሷል፡፡

የአማራ ክልል ባሕል፣ ቱሪዝም እና ስፖርት ቢሮ  ምክትል ኀላፊ ጋሻው ተቀባ ሰታዲየሙ 90 በመቶ ግንባታው መጠናቀቁን አስረድተዋል፡፡
ሜዳው ካፍ የሰጠውን አስተያየት በመከተል የመጫወቻ ሜዳ ሳር፤ የክብር እንግዶች መቀመጫ፤ የተጫዋቾች መልበሻ ክፍል፣ የሜዳው መብራቶች እና ሌሎች ሥራዎች ደረጃቸውን የጠበቁ ኾነው ተዘጋጅተዋል ነው ያሉት።

ሜዳው አሁን ባለው የግንባታ ፍጥነት ከቀጠለ በመጭው መስከረም ለሚኖረው የአፍረካ ዋንጫ ማጣሪያ ጨዋታ ይደርሳል ነው የተባለው፡፡

የካፍ ገምጋሚ ቡድንም የስታዲየሙን ሥራ ይጎበኛል ተብሎም ይጠበቃል።

ስታዲየሙ ሲጠናቀቅ ውብ የኾነችው ባሕር ዳር ከተማ ካላት ድምቀት በተጨማሪ የቱሪስት መዳረሻ እና የስፖርቱ ቱሪዝም ማዕከል እንደሚያደርጋት ገልጸዋል።

Via አሚኮ

@etconp

👉Strategic Project Planning: The Secret Behind Every Successful Project

📎A project without a strategy is just a collection of tasks.

🪧Strategic Project Planning helps teams align goals, resources, timelines, and risks to achieve maximum project success.

🔖From defining objectives to tracking performance, every step matters in delivering projects on time, within budget, and with lasting impact.

@etconp

👉Hidden costs in construction

1. Change orders.
2. Permitting and regulatory fees.
3. Site preparation and soil issues.
4. Labor costs.
5. Material price fluctuations.
6. Equipment rental and maintenance.
7. Insurance and bonding.
8. Project management and administrative costs.
9. Utility connection fees.
10. Delays and liquidated damages.
11. Waste management and disposal.
12. Contingency funds.
13. Training and safety programs.
14. Final touches and Punch list items.

👉Please Subscribe Our Youtube Channel👇

https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG

@etconp

👉In civil engineering, soils are classified based on grain size, composition, and engineering behavior.

🪧Each soil type has different construction properties that affect foundation design, stability, and load-bearing capacity.

🏗️ Major Soil Types & Their Construction Properties

1. Gravel (Coarse-Grained Soil)

Particle size: > 4.75 mm

Drainage: Excellent

Strength: Very high shear strength

Compressibility: Very low

Construction use:

Best for foundations

Road base material

High load-bearing capacity

2. Sand (Coarse-Grained Soil)

Particle size: 0.075 – 4.75 mm

Drainage: Good

Strength: Medium to high (depends on compaction)

Compressibility: Low

Construction use:

Backfilling

Pavement layers

Good for shallow foundations (if compacted)

3. Silt (Fine-Grained Soil)

Particle size: 0.002 – 0.075 mm

Drainage: Poor

Strength: Low to medium

Compressibility: Moderate

Construction use:

Not ideal for heavy structures

Needs stabilization or mixing

Prone to settlement and water retention

4. Clay (Very Fine-Grained Soil)

Particle size: < 0.002 mm

Drainage: Very poor

Strength: Low when wet, high when dry

Compressibility: High

Construction use:

Requires special foundation design

Swelling/shrinkage issues

Used after soil improvement (lime/cement stabilization)

5. Organic Soil (Peat)

Composition: Decomposed plant material

Drainage: Variable but weak structure

Strength: Very low

Compressibility: Very high

Construction use:

Not suitable for construction

Must be removed or replaced

⚙️ Key Engineering Properties (Important in Construction)

In geotechnical engineering, soil performance is judged by:

Bearing capacity (ability to support load)

Permeability (water flow through soil)

Compaction characteristics

Shear strength

Plasticity & shrink-swell behavior

Settlement potential

📘 Summary

Gravel & sand = good for construction

Silt = moderate, needs care

Clay = problematic, needs treatment

Organic soil = avoid for structures

If you want, I can also give you:

Soil classification chart (USCS / AASHTO)

🔖Here are some relevant hashtags for Soil Types & Construction Properties 👷‍♂️

#SoilEngineering #GeotechnicalEngineering #CivilEngineering #SoilTypes #ConstructionMaterials #FoundationEngineering #SiteEngineering #BuildingConstruction #EngineeringStudents #ConstructionKnowledge #SoilMechanics #CivilNotes #LearnEngineering #EngineeringBasics #ConstructionSite #EngineeringLife #SoilTesting #FieldWork #StructuralEngineering #EngineeringEducation

@etconp

𝖧𝗈𝗐 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝗋𝗏𝖾𝗒𝗈𝗋𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗋𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗈𝗋 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍 𝗍𝗁𝗋𝗈𝗎𝗀𝗁𝗈𝗎𝗍 𝗍𝗁𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝖼𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇 𝗈𝖿 𝗁𝗂𝗀𝗁-𝗋𝗂𝗌𝖾 𝖻𝗎𝗂𝗅𝖽𝗂𝗇𝗀𝗌?

In high-rise construction, accuracy is not achieved once and forgotten.

It must be maintained continuously from the foundation to the highest floor. Every slab cast, every column erected, and every wall constructed depends on the accuracy of the levels and alignments established before it.

A slight error on one floor may appear insignificant. But when repeated over dozens of storeys, that small deviation can result in misaligned walls, uneven floors, poorly fitting doors and windows, elevator shaft problems, service clashes, and expensive corrective work.

This is why surveyors play such a critical role in ensuring accurate floor alignment throughout the construction process.

The process begins with the establishment of reliable survey control points.

Surveyors create a stable horizontal and vertical control network tied to the approved project coordinates and elevations. These control points become the permanent reference framework for all setting-out and verification activities carried out during construction.

Using precision instruments such as Total Stations and digital leveling equipment, surveyors transfer gridlines, coordinates, and reference levels onto each floor. This ensures that every structural element is positioned according to the approved design.

Coordinate transfer is one of the most important aspects of maintaining floor alignment.

As the building rises, surveyors accurately transfer positions and elevations from lower floors to upper levels using established control procedures. This helps ensure that each new floor remains consistent with the original building geometry.

Level control is equally essential.

Surveyors verify slab elevations, beam levels, and finished floor heights before and after major construction activities. These checks ensure that floors remain level and that variations do not accumulate as the structure progresses upward.

Continuous verification further strengthens accuracy.

Surveyors routinely inspect dimensions, offsets, centerlines, and vertical alignment to confirm that construction remains within specified tolerances. Any deviation detected is addressed early before subsequent work depends on it.

This attention to detail also benefits other disciplines.

Architectural finishes rely on straight and level surfaces. Staircases require consistent riser heights and landings. Elevator shafts must remain aligned from the lowest floor to the highest level. Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems depend on accurately positioned openings and service routes.

Floor alignment therefore affects not only appearance but also functionality and structural efficiency.

Environmental influences such as temperature changes, wind effects, and construction loading can also impact measurements in tall structures. Surveyors account for these factors through careful observation procedures and repeated checks throughout the project lifecycle.

Modern technologies have significantly improved the speed and precision of floor alignment operations.

However, even the most advanced equipment cannot guarantee success without proper procedures, stable control networks, and experienced professionals who understand the importance of measurement discipline.

Because a high-rise building is not built as one complete structure.

It is built floor by floor, with each level depending on the accuracy of the one before it.

When survey control is maintained, the building rises exactly as intended. When it is neglected, small errors can multiply into major construction challenges.

In reality, the level floors, straight corridors, aligned façades, and smooth operation of building systems that people admire in completed skyscrapers often result from thousands of careful measurements made behind the scenes.

And behind those measurements is the surveyor's commitment to precision from the first floor to the final rooftop.

Here is something to think about:

If just a few millimeters of error can multiply across dozens of floors, how important is continuous survey verification in ensuring that high-rise buildings remain aligned, functional, and true to their design?

#Surveying #HighRiseConstruction #FloorAlignment #ConstructionSurveying #Engineering

@etconp

👉Construction Inventory Management

🔖10 Ways to Reduce Waste and Save Project Costs!

🧷Poor inventory management can cause delays, material shortages, and budget overruns.

🏷A well-organized inventory system helps site engineers maintain control over materials, improve productivity, and increase project profitability.

@etconp

👉Stages of Asphalt Road Construction Every Engineer Must Know

🚧From site survey to the final wearing course, every stage of asphalt road construction plays a vital role in ensuring durability, safety, and performance.

🪧Understanding the correct sequence helps engineers deliver roads that last longer and perform better under traffic loads.

@etconp

👉CBR Definition

💫The CBR is a measure of soil strength, used to determine how thick pavement layers should be.

🏷Stronger soils (higher CBR) require thinner pavements, while weaker soils (lower CBR) need thicker pavements.

🚧Pavement Layers

1. Asphalt (surface layer) – 100 mm
2. Base (gravel/aggregates) – 150 mm
3. Sub-base (compacted coarse sand) – 200 mm
4. Compacted subgrade (natural soil foundation)

📎Steps in Design

1. Determine CBR value of subgrade soil.
- Poor: 2–4%
- Average: 4–7%
- Good: 7–10%
2. Use design charts or formulas to select thickness.
3. Adjust for traffic load and material properties.

🪧Example Calculation

- Given: CBR = 5%
- From design chart: Recommended pavement thickness = 550 mm
- This includes all layers combined.

🔖Key Notes

- Higher CBR → thinner pavement.
- Lower CBR → thicker pavement.

@etconp

👉Roof Slope Calculation

🔗Detailed Breakdown

💫Definition of slope (i)

💥The slope of a roof is the ratio of its vertical rise (h) to its horizontal run (b), expressed as a percentage.

🚥Formula: i = (h ÷ b) × 100%

❇️Key parameters

- h = Height (vertical rise of the roof)
- b = Base (half the width of the building for a gable roof)

🏷Example Calculation

🖱For a gable roof with total width = 1000 cm

- Each half = 500 cm (base)
- If slope = 30%, then rise = (30 ÷ 100) × 500 = 150 cm
- Meaning: For every 100 cm horizontally, the roof rises 30 cm vertically.

📎Importance of slope

- Ensures proper rainwater drainage
- Provides durability against weather conditions
- Maintains structural safety and aesthetics

🔖Practical takeaway

✂️A slope of 30% is considered moderate, balancing safety, drainage, and construction economy.

📌Steeper slopes may be used in areas with heavy rainfall or snow, while flatter slopes are common in dry climates.

@etconp

👷 Site Engineer
- Supervises site work
- Checks quality & safety
- Manages labor & materials

📋 Project Manager
- Overall in-charge
- Controls time & cost
- Coordinates with clients

💰 Quantity Surveyor
- Cost estimation
- Prepares BOQ & billing
- Budget control

🦺 Safety Officer
- Conducts site safety inspections
- Provides safety training
- Prevents accidents

🏷Every successful construction project depends on a strong team of professionals. Each role plays an important part in planning, designing, managing, and ensuring safety at the construction site.

👷 Site Engineer – Supervises site work, checks quality & safety, and manages labor and materials.

📋 Project Manager – Overall in-charge of the project, controls time & cost, and coordinates with clients.

📐 Structural Engineer – Responsible for structural design, calculations, and ensuring building stability.

📊 Quantity Surveyor – Handles cost estimation, BOQ preparation, billing, and budget control.

🦺 Safety Officer – Conducts safety inspections, training, and prevents accidents on site.

A well-coordinated team ensures quality construction, safety, and timely project completion.

#CivilEngineering
#ConstructionManagement
#SiteEngineer
#ProjectManager
#StructuralEngineer
#QuantitySurveyor
#SafetyOfficer
#ConstructionSite
#EngineeringLife
#BuildingConstruction
#ConstructionIndustry
#CivilEngineeringLife
#EngineeringKnowledge
#ConstructionEducation 🏗️

@etconp

የኢትዮጵያ ኮንስትራክሽን ባለስልጣን የ2018 ዓ.ም የዕቅድ የአፈጻጸም ሪፖርትና 2019 ዓ.ም. ስትራቴጂክ ዕቅድን በአጠቃላይ የሠራተኛ መድረክ ከፍተኛ የተቋሙ ሀላፊዎች እና ሠራተኞች በተገኙበት ገመገመ።

 የሪፖርቱን ሰነድ የስትራቴጂ ጉዳዮች ስራ አስፈጻሚ አቶ ሰዋገኝ አታላይ ያቀረቡ ሲሆን በሪፖርቱ የግንባታ ቁጥጥር ማጠናከር፣ የግንባታ ቁሶች ደረጃ ማስተካከል፣ የምርመራና ኦዲት ስራዎችን ማሻሻል እና በኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፍ ውስጥ የሚፈጠሩ ክርክሮችን በውስጥ አቅምና ሁኔታ የመፍታት ስርዓቶችን ማጠናከርን ያካተቱ ዋና የስኬት ነጥቦችን ያሳየ ሆኖ አጠቃላይ የተቋሙ አፈፃፀም 96.71 መሆኑ ተገልጿል፡፡

በ2018 በጀት ዓመት ባለስልጣኑ 39 ግቦችን እና 163 ተግባራትን በማቀድ የኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፉን ለማጠናከር ሰፊ ስራዎችን አከናውኗል። ከነዚህ ተግባራት ውስጥ የተገኙ ዋና ዋና ውጤቶች
1,621 ተገልጋዮችን ባሳተፈ የእርካታ ጥናት 98% የአገልግሎት እርካታ ተመዝግቧል።
9,333 ባለሙያዎች፣ 7,398 ኩባንያዎች እና 523 የመንግስት ፕሮጀክቶች ተመዝግበው የብቃት ማረጋገጫ አገልግሎት አግኝተዋል።

300 የሕንፃ፣ 90 የትራንስፖርት እና 60 የውሃና ኢነርጂ ፕሮጀክቶች ላይ የቁጥጥርና ክትትል ስራ ተከናውኗል።
46 የሕንፃ እና 25 የመሠረተ ልማት ፕሮጀክቶች መጠናቀቃቸው ተረጋግጧል።
84 ፕሮጀክቶች የዲዛይን ግምገማ ተደርጓል።
40 ሀገራዊ የሕንፃ ኮዶችና ስታንዳርዶች ተዘጋጅተው ጸድቀዋል፤ 24 አዳዲስ እና 16 የተሻሻሉ ኮዶች ተካተዋል።

የኮንስትራክሽን ሬጉላቶሪ መረጃ ሥርዓት (CRIS) ተጠናቆ ወደ ሙከራ አገልግሎት ገብቷል።

320 በላይ ሰራተኞች በ13 የስልጠና ዘርፎች ስልጠና ወስደዋል።

ማህበራዊ ኃላፊነትን በተመለከተ
ከ3,000 በላይ ችግኞች በአረንጓዴ አሻራ መርሃ ግብር ተተክለዋል።

ለተማሪዎች የትምህርት ቁሳቁስ፣ ለአቅመ ደካሞች የምግብ ድጋፍ እና ለ14 ወላጅ አልባ ህፃናት ቋሚ ድጋፍ ተደርጓል።

በአጠቃላይ በ2018 በጀት ዓመት   ባለስልጣኑ በምዝገባ፣በቁጥጥር፣በኮድና ስታንዳርድ ዝግጅት፣በዲጂታል ለውጥ እና በተገልጋይ እርካታ ረገድ ከፍተኛ ውጤት በማስመዝገብ የተቋሙን የቁጥጥር ሥርዓት ማጠናከር መቻሉ ተገልፆል።

በተያያዘም የ2019 ዓ.ም እቅድ የቀረበ ሲሆን የኢትዮጵያ ኮንስትራክሽን ባለስልጣን የ2019 በጀት ዓመት ዕቅድ በዋናነት የኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፉን ቁጥጥር፣ ጥራት እና የአሰራር ሥርዓት ለማዘመን ያለመ መሆኑ ተገልፆል።

🔖የዕቅዱ ዋና ዋና ነጥቦች

·        የኮንስትራክሽን ኮድ እና ስታንዳርድ: አዳዲስ የህንጻ፣ የውሃ እና የኢነርጂ ኮዶችን ማዘጋጀት፣ ማጽደቅ እና በዲጂታል አማራጮች ተደራሽ ማድረግ።
·        ዲጂታል መረጃ  አያያዝ: የኮንስትራክሽን ሬጉላቶሪ ኢንፎርሜሽን ሲስተም (CRIS) አጠቃቀምን በማጠናከር፣ መረጃዎችን በዳታ ላይ በተመሰረተ መልኩ ለውሳኔ ሰጪነት ማዘጋጀት።
·        ምዝገባ እና ብቃት ማረጋገጫ: ለባለሙያዎችና ለኩባንያዎች የሚሰጠውን የምዝገባ አገልግሎት ቀልጣፋ ማድረግ፣ እንዲሁም የዘርፉን ተዋንያን በአዲስና በነባር ምዝገባ ማካተት።
·        ግጭት አፈታት: የግንባታ ውል አለመግባባቶችን ወደ ፍርድ ቤት ሳይሔዱ በአማራጭ መንገድ የመፍታት አቅምን ማሳደግ።
·        ግንባታ ቁጥጥር እና ኦዲት: በመንግስት በጀት የሚገነቡ የህንጻ፣ የውሃ፣ የኢነርጂ እና የመንገድ ፕሮጀክቶችን በስፋት መከታተል፣ መቆጣጠር እና የኦዲት ስራዎችን ማከናወን።
·        ግብዓት ቁጥጥር: የግንባታ ግብዓቶች አስገዳጅ የጥራት ደረጃዎችን ማሟላታቸውን በገበያ ክትትልና በፋብሪካ ምርመራ ማረጋገጥ።
·        አስተዳደራዊ ድጋፍ: የሰው ኃይል ክህሎትን ማሳደግ፣ የፋይናንስ አስተዳደርን ማዘመን፣ እንዲሁም የሥነ-ምግባር እና የጸረ-ሙስና ስራዎችን ማጠናከር።
·        አካታችነት: በሁሉም የዕቅድ አፈጻጸም ሂደቶች ውስጥ የሴቶች፣ ህጻናት እና አካል ጉዳተኞችን ተጠቃሚነትና ተሳትፎ ማረጋገጥ። ይህ ዕቅድ ተቋሙ በቴክኖሎጂ የተደገፈ፣ ጥራትን የጠበቀ እና ለኢትዮጵያ ኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፍ እድገት ወሳኝ ሚና የሚጫወት ተቋም እንዲሆን ያለመ ነው።

የቀረበውን ሪፖርትና እቅድ መነሻ በማድረግ ውይይት የተካሄደ ሲሆን በውይይቱ ግልጸኝነት የሚያስፈልቸው ነጥቦችና ማብራሪያዎች ቀርበዋል በማጠቃለያነትም የተቋሙ ዋና ዳይሬክተር መስፍን ነገዎ (ዶ/ር) በቀሪ የበጀት አመቱ ጊዜያት ቀሪ ስራዎች መጠናቀቅ እንደሚባቸው፣ ያለንን አቅም በመጠቀም የ2019 ዓ.ም ስራዎችን ማከናወንና ከስድስት ወራት በኋላ ክለሳ የሚያስፈልቸውን በማየት የሚተገበር መሆኑን፣የሪፎርም ስራዎች ላይ ትኩረት በመስጠት በግለሰብ ደረጃ ራስን ማብቃት እንደሚያስፈልግ፣ለሰራተኛው ዲስፕሊን ስነምግባር ወሳኝ በመሆኑ በዲስፕሊን መመራት እንደሚገባና አቅጣጫ በማስቀመጥ መርሀብሩ ተጠናቋል፡፡

የኢትዮጵያ ኮንስትራክሽን ባለስልጣን

@etconp

👉ውሃ ከማዘጋጃ ቤት ዋና የውሃ መስመር ወደ መሬት ውስጥ የሚገኝ የውሃ ማጠራቀሚያ (ሳምፕ) ይገባል::

📎ከዚያም በፓምፕ ወደ ሕንፃው አናት ላይ ወደሚገኝ የውሃ ታንክ ይወሰዳል።

💫ከኦቨርሄድ ታንኩ ውሃው በስበት (Gravity) ኃይል በቧንቧዎች፣ ቫልቮች እና ቅርንጫፍ መስመሮች አማካኝነት ተሰራጭቶ 10 ፎቅ ሕንፃውን በሙሉ በብቃት ያቀርባል።

🚧10-ፎቅ ሕንፃ የውሃ አቅርቦት ስርዓት
(10-Storey Building Water Supply System)

❇️መግለጫ (LEGEND)

1. የማዘጋጃ ቤት ዋና የውሃ መስመር (Municipal Water Main) ከከተማው ዋና የውሃ መስመር የሚቀርብ ውሃ

2. ከመሬት በታች ያለ የውሃ ማጠራቀሚያ (Underground Sump Tank) ጥሬ ውሃን የሚያከማች

3. ፓምፕ (Pump) ውሃን ወደ ከፍተኛው ታንክ የሚያስተላልፍ

4. የላይኛው የውሃ ታንክ (Overhead Tank) ለሕንፃው አገልግሎት የተጣራ ውሃ የሚያከማች

5. የውሃ ማከፋፈያ ቧንቧ (Distribution Pipe) ውሃን ወደ የተለያዩ ፎቆች የሚያቀርብ

6. የፎቅ መቆጣጠሪያ ቫልቭ (Floor Stop Valve) ወደ እያንዳንዱ ፎቅ የሚሄደውን የውሃ አቅርቦት የሚቆጣጠር

7. የቅርንጫፍ ቧንቧ (Branch Pipe) ውሃን ወደ እያንዳንዱ የመጠቀሚያ ነጥብ የሚያደርስ

🪧የስርዓቱ አሠራር

• ውሃ ከማዘጋጃ ቤት ዋና የውሃ መስመር ወደ ከመሬት በታች ያለው ማጠራቀሚያ (ሳምፕ) ይገባል።

• ፓምፑ ውሃውን ከሳምፑ ወደ የላይኛው የውሃ ታንክ ያስተላልፋል።

• ከታንኩ በኋላ ውሃው በስበት (Gravity) ኃይል ወደ ሁሉም ፎቆች ይሰራጫል።

@etconp

👉Rigid Pavement Engineering Guide

💫Rigid roads, also known as concrete roads, are designed with a layered system to handle heavy traffic and provide long-lasting durability.

🚧The top layer, PQC, acts as the main load-bearing surface, supported by DLC and GSB layers that provide stability and drainage.

❇️Critical components like dowel and tie bars are used at joints to manage movement and transfer loads between slabs, while a proper camber ensures efficient water runoff to side drains.

#RigidPavement #RoadConstruction #CivilEngineering #ConcreteRoads #PavementDesign #HighwayEngineering #InfrastructureDevelopment #EngineeringEducation #ConstructionDetails #DurableRoads

@etconp

የቢሾፍቱ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ፕሮጀክት፡ሌላኛው የኢትዮጵያ አዲስ የስኬት ምዕራፍ

ባለፉት ዓመታት የዜጎችን ሁለንተናዊ ተጠቃሚነት በማረጋገጥና ጠንካራ ተቋማትን በመገንባት ረገድ ሀገሪቱን ከፍ ያደረጉ አበይት ተግባራት ተከናውነዋል።

ስኬት ከተመዘገበባቸው ተቋማት አንዱ ደግሞ የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ ነው።ተቋሙ በየዘርፉ ዐቅሙን እያሳደገ ነው።ለዚህም የቢሾፍቱ ዓለም አቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ግንባታ አሥረጂ ነው።

ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐቢይ አሕመድ (ዶ/ር) የቢሾፍቱ ዓለም አቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ግንባታን ጥር 2 ቀን 2018 ዓ.ም ባስጀመሩበት ወቅት በሰማይ ለሚበርሩ መርከቦቻችን እንደ ትልቅ ወደብ ሆኖ ያገለግላል፤ይህም ለኢትዮጵያ የሎጂስቲክስ ሥርዓት የዘመናት ስብራት ምላሽ የሚሰጥ ነው ማለታቸው ይታወሳል።

የቢሾፍቱ ዓለም አቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ግንባታ የአፍሪካን አቪዬሽን እድገት ማሳያ እና ትልቅ አርአያ እንደሚሆን ይጠበቃል።

ይህ ፕሮጀክት ኢትዮጵያን ከዓለም ቀዳሚ የአቪዬሽን ተርታ የሚያሰልፍ ሲሆን የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድን ዓለም አቀፍ ተወዳዳሪነት በከፍተኛ ደረጃ ያሳድገዋል።

በአፍሪካ ታሪክ ትልቁ የአቪዬሽን መሠረተ-ልማት ፕሮጀክት በመሆኑም ኢትዮጵያ በአየር ትራንስፖርት ዘርፍ ያላትን አቅም በይበልጥ ከፍ ባለ ኩራት ያስጠራል።

አውሮፕላን ማረፊያው ሀገሪቱን የአፍሪካ ነፃ ንግድ ቀጣና (AfCFTA) ተግባራዊነት ለማቀላጠፍና የአኅጉሪቱን የንግድና የኢኮኖሚ ትስስር ለማጠናከር ቁልፍ ሚና ይጫወታል።

ከአውሮፕላን ማረፊያው ጋር ተያይዞ የሚመሰረተው የኤርፖርት ከተማ በንግድ፣በኢንዱስትሪና በቱሪዝም ዘርፎች ለአካባቢው ዕድገት ትልቅ አስተዋጽዖ የሚኖረው ሲሆን ተጨማሪ የኢኮኖሚ እንቅስቃሴዎችን ይፈጥራል።

የፕሮጀክቱ ግዙፍነት እና ስትራቴጂካዊ ጠቀሜታ የውጭ ቀጥተኛ ኢንቨስትመንትን (FDI) ወደ ኢትዮጵያ ከመሳብ በተጨማሪም በግንባታው ወቅት እና ከተጠናቀቀ በኋላ በሚሰጡ አገልግሎቶች በሺዎች ለሚቆጠሩ የሀገሪቱ ዜጎች ቀጥተኛ እና ቀጥተኛ ያልሆነ የሥራ ዕድል ይፈጥራል።

የቢሾፍቱ ዓለም አቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ግንባታ የኢትዮጵያን ታላቅነት በይበልጥ የሚያጠናክር፣የዜጎችን ተጠቃሚነት በየዘርፉ የሚያሳድግ እና ሀገሪቱን ከዓለም ቀዳሚ የአቪዬሽን ተርታ የሚያሰልፍ ሜጋ ፕሮጀክት ነው።

ፕሮጀክቱ በዕውቀት ሽግግር፣በሥራ ዕድል ፈጠራ፣አካባቢውን ብሎም ሀገርን በማልማት ኢትዮጵያን በአየር ትራንስፖርት ዘርፍ አሁን ካላት አቅም በይበልጥ የሚያስጠራ ነው።

የቢሾፍቱ ዓለም አቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ግንባታ ባለፉት የለውጥ ዓመታት የተተገበረው ፕሮጀክቶችን ጀምሮ የመፈጸም አቅም ማረጋገጫ እንደሚሆንም ይጠበቃል።

ሀገሪቱ ታላላቅና ውስብስብ ሜጋ ፕሮጀክቶችን በጠንካራ አመራር ሰጪነት በመምራት በተቀመጠላቸው ጊዜና ጥራት አጠናቆ ለምርቃት በማብቃት ረገድ በዓለም አቀፍ ደረጃ የተመሰከላት አዲስ ብሔራዊ የሥራ ባህል ፈጥራለች።

እንደ ምሳሌም ታላቁ የኢትዮጵያ ሕዳሴ ግድብን ማጠናቀቅ፣የዓድዋ ድል መታሰቢያን በአጭር ጊዜ መገንባት፣የሳይንስ ሙዚየም፣የኮሪደር ልማቶች እና ዘመናዊ የቱሪስት መናፈሻዎች በጥራት ተጠናቀው ለአገልግሎት መብቃታቸው ኢትዮጵያ አሁን ላይ ግዙፍ የኢኮኖሚና የመሠረተ-ልማት ፕሮጀክቶችን የማቀድ፣የመምራትና በተያዘላቸው ጊዜ የማጠናቀቅ አቅምን በተጨባጭ የሚያሳይ ነው።

የቢሾፍቱ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያም ይህንኑ የጽናትና የስኬት ጉዞ በላቀ ደረጃ የሚደግም ይሆናል።

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