ትናንት ምሽቱን በጣለው ዝናብ በኮዬ ፈጬ የጋራ መኖሪያ መንደር በሶስት ብሎኮች ያሉ ሰዎች ከቤታቸው እነዳይወጡ አግዳቸዋል ተባለ

ትላንት ምሽቱን የጣለዉን ዝናብ ተከትሎ በተፈጠረ የጎርፍ አደጋ በሸገር ከተማ ኮዬ ፈጬ ኮንዲሚኒየም ሳይት ላይ በሶስት ቡሎኮች ላይ በተለይም በመጀመሪያዉ ወለል ላይ ያሉ መኖሪያ ቤቶች ላይ ገብቶ በንብረት ላይ ጉዳት ማድረሱን ለእሳትና አደጋ ስጋት ስራ አመራር ኮሚሽን አስታውቋል፡፡

በሶስቱ ብሎኮች በታችኛው ወለል ላይ ያሉ ነዋሪዎች እስካሁን  ከአደጋዉ ለመሸሽ ከአንደኛ ፎቅ ጀምሮ ባሉ ጎረቤቶቻቸዉ ለመጠለል መገደዳቸውን አቶ ንጋቱ ማሞ በተለይም ለብስራት ሬድዮ እና ቴሌቪዥን  ተናግረዋል፡፡

ለእሳትና አደጋ ስጋት ስራ አመራር ኮሚሽን መ/ቤት ከሌሊቱ 6:45 ሰዓት ላይ ጥሪ ደርሶት በቦታዉ ላይ ተገኝቶ ባለሙያዎቹ ባሏቸዉ ማሽነሪዎች ታግዘዉ የጎርፉን መጠን ከመኖሪያ ቤቶቹ  ለማስወጣት ጥረት ቢደረግም በአካባቢዉ ያለዉ የዉሃ መጠን ከፍተኛ በመሆኑ ችግሩን ለማቃለል እስካሁን አልተቻለም ተብላል፡፡

በዚህ መነሻም ለጎርፉ መከሰት መሰረታዊ ችግሩ የፍሳሽ ማስወገጃዉ መስመር የተዘጋ በመሆኑ  መስመሩን ማስተካከል በማስፈለጉ ከሸገር ከተማ አመራሮች ጋር ተነጋግረን ማሽነሪዎች እንዲያቀርቡ ተጠይቋል ብለዋል።

ለዚህም እስካባተር ቀርቦ የጎርፍ ማቅላያ ቦዩን እየተቆፈሩ ይገኛል ብለዋል። ይሁንና የሁለት ብሎክ ነዋሪዎች ከሌሊቱ 6:45 ሰዓት ጀምሮ ወደታች ወርደዉ ወደስራም ሆነ ወደጉዳያቸዉ መሄድ አልቻሉም።

Via Dagu Journal

@etconp

👉Scholarship tips

🌟I want to secure a fully-funded PhD/MSc scholarship. However, I don't know where to start from.

⚡️Here is where you should start from

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 𝟏 - 𝐈𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐲: Where from you want to do PhD/MSc. This is important because the way you secure a scholarship varies from country to country. For example, in Australia, you need to contact the supervisor first. On contrary, in the US, you might need to first secure the scholarship. If you don't have a country preference, well and good. Let's move to step 2.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 𝟐 - 𝐈𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩:  Each country offers various types of PhD/MSc scholarships. For instance, in Australia, you can either get a university-funded scholarship or your scholarship can come from the professor's funding. Identify it so that you can mention your preference while contacting the professor.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 𝟑 - 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤 𝐬𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬: Even if a professor agrees to supervise and fund your PhD/MSc, you still need to adhere to the university's requirements.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 𝟒 - 𝐅𝐮𝐥𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬: Once you identify the requirements, start working on fulfilling the requirements. These requirements can include CV, Statement of Purpose, research proposal, IELTS, etc. You should fulfill these requirements as soon as possible because these would be requirements in most of the scholarships/admissions you would apply for. Therefore, no point in unnecessary waiting anyway.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 5 - 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐚 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐫: Once you identify the scholarship and fulfill the basic requirements, you should find a supervisor most aligned with your research/background. How to find one? Go to the university website and then go to the specific school (e.g., computer science) where you can find the list of all supervisors.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 6 - 𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐫: Write a solid and thoroughly proofread email to the identified supervisor. Express your interest in pursuing PhD/MSc  under his/her supervision. Align your research background with the supervisor's background and demonstrate how you are the best fit for his/her lab. Happy to share an email template if you need one.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 𝟕: 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩: Once a supervisor agrees then apply for admission and scholarship. If you are applying in a country that doesn't require correspondence with a supervisor, you can go ahead and apply via their online portal without supervisor's approval.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 𝟖 - 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐕𝐢𝐬𝐚: After you successfully secure a PhD/MSc position, you will need to apply for a visa. This may require some additional documents.

𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 9 - 𝐖𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐈 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲? If you have completed your MSc/BSc and plan to get a PhD position, you should apply now. If you are currently doing MSc, you should wait until the last 6 months of your MSc.

Anything to be added?

Via Faheem Gullah

@etconp

👉TYPES OF STAIRS
.
➡Depending upon the various arrangement of steps, stairs can be classified under following categories:

1. STRAIGHT STAIR

In this stair, all the steps are arranged continuously along in one direction. One flight may be split into one or more than one flight by interposing a landing. This stair can be used where narrow and long space is available for a staircase such as
entrance, porch etc.
.
2. DOGGED-LEGGED STAIR

This stair consists of two straight flights of steps with direct turns between them. This stair is very useful where the total width of the stair is just twice the width of the steps.

3. OPEN NEWEL STAIR

This type of stair consists of two or more flights arranging a well or opening between the backward and forward flights. When all the steps are difficult
to arrange in two flights, a short third flight of 3 to 6 steps may be provided along the direction
perpendicular to the hall. Open newel stair is mostly
adopted in the lift.

4. GEOMETRICAL STAIR

This is another type of open newel stair where the open well between the forward and the backward flight is curved.
This stair may contain different
geometrical shape.
Here the change in direction is
achieved by using winders.

5. CIRCULAR STAIR

In this type of stair, all the steps radiate from a newel or well hole, in the form of winders.
The circular stair is adopted at the back side of a building to access its various floors.

6. SPIRAL STAIR

Spiral stair is very similar to a circular stair. It consists of individual steps or treads, connecting to a centre column. The overall diameter of the stair may range from 1 to 2.5 m.

7. QUARTER-TURN STAIR

The quarter-turn stair can be defined as the stairs that are turned at 90 degrees with the help of level landing.

8. BIFURCATED STAIR

This type of stair is provided in modern public buildings as well as residential buildings.
In this stair, the flight is so arranged that there is a wide flight at the start which is sub-divided into narrow flights at the mid-landing.
The narrow flights start from either side of the mid landing.

🅾አሁኑኑ Join በማረግ እና ለጓደኛዎ እና ለሚያቁት ሁሉ ሼር ያድርጉ

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👉ከዓለማችን ምርጥ መሠረተ ልማት ያላት አገር ማን ትመስላችኋለች?

🌟የዓለም ኢኮኖሚክ ፎረም በ2019 ባካሄደው ዓለማቀፋዊ ዳሰሳ መሠረት በዓለማችን ምርጥ የሚባለው መሠረተ ልማት ያላት አገር ከመቶ በተሰጠ ነጥብ 95.4 አስመዝግባለች።

🚧ለንጽጽር ያህል አሜሪካ 13ኛ፣ ካናዳ 26ኛ፣ አውስትራሊያ 29ኛ፣ ቻይና 36ኛ እንዲሁም ኒውዚላንድ 46ኛ ደረጃ ላይ ነው የተቀመጡት።

⏺የማነፃፀሪያ መስፈርቶቹ የተሰሉት የመንገዶችን ጥራት፣ የአየር ማረፊያና የባቡር መስመሮችን ጥራትና የትስስር ምጣኔ፣ የወደብ አገልግሎቶችን ቅልጥፍናና ተደራሽነት፣ የኤሌክትሪክ ሃይል መስመሮችን ውጤታማነት፣ ንፁህ የመጠጥ ውሃ አቅርቦትና የመሣሠሉት ሲኾኑ ቀዳሚዋ አገርም ሲንጋፖር ነች።

▶️ከአፍሪካ ደግሞ ግብፅ ቀዳሚ ስትኾን ደቡብ አፍሪካ ተከታይ ናት።

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👉ኣብ ክልል ትግራይ እትነብሩ ቤተሰብና እትደልይዎ ዝኾነ ይኹን ዓይነት ፋይል እንተደሊኹም ብ ውሽጢ መስመር ርኸቡና።

📩 @Philemona7 ፀሓፉልና🙏

🚧ናብ ኩለን ዩኒቨርስታት ትግራይ ክባፃሕ Share ግበሩልና።

🌟በ ትግራይ ክልል የምትኖሩ ቤተሰቦቻችን የምትፈልጉት ማነኛውም ፋይል ጠይቁን

@etconp

👉የመንገድ ፈንድ ወደ ኢመአ ከተቀላቀለበት ጊዜ ጀምሮ በርካታ ስራዎች እየተሰሩ ነው መንገድ ፈንድ በአዋጅ ቁጥር 66/89 በጽ/ቤት ደረጃ ተቋቁሞ ለበርካታ ዓመታት አገልግሎት ሲሰጥ የቆየ ሲሆን ከየካቲት 2014 ዓ.ም ጀምሮ  በኢትዮጵያ መንገዶች አስተዳደር ሥር በዳይሬክቶሬት ደረጃ እንዲደራጅ ተደርጓል፡፡

በአሁኑ ወቅት  በኢትዮጵያ መንገዶች አስተዳደር ፣ በክልሎችና ከተማ አስተዳደሮች የሚተዳደሩ የመንገድ ኤጀንሲዎች በጸደቀላቸዉ የበጀት ድልድል መሰረት መንገዶቻቸዉን የመጠገን ፣ መልሶ የመገንባት እና የተለያዩ የአቅም ግንባታ ስራዎችን በማከናወን ላይ ይገኛሉ፡፡

የመንገድ ፈንድ ዳይሬክቶሬት ኃላፊነት በዋናነት ለመንገድ ጥገና የሚዉል ገንዘብ የማሰባሰብ ፣ የመመደብ እና የመደበዉን በጀት ለታቀደለት አላማ መዋሉን የመከታተል እና የመቆጣጠር ሥራን መስራት ነው፡፡

የጊቢ ምንጮቹ በዋናነት ለመንገድ ጥገና የተጣለ የነዳጅ ታሪፍ ፣ በተሽከርካሪ ቅባትና ዘይት ሽያጭ ላይ የተጣለ ታሪፍ ፣ ክብደትን መሠረት ካደረገ ዓመታዊ የተሽከርካሪ ፈቃድ ማደሻ ክፍያ ፣ ከመንገድ ጠቀሜታ ክፍያ እና ከተፈቀደ ክብደት በላይ በመጫን ከሚጣል ቅጣት የሚሰበሰቡ ገቢዎች ናቸው።

በዚህም መሰረት በ2015 ዓ.ም ዳይሬክቶሬቱ 7.4 ቢሊዮን ብር ለመሰብሰብ ችሏል። የተሰበሰበው ገንዘብም  የኢትዮጵያ መንገዶች አስተዳደርን  ጨምሮ ለሁሉም የክልል እና የከተማ መስተዳድር የመንገድ ኤጄንሲዎች ተከፋፍሏል።

በበጀት ዓመቱ የተሰበሰበው ብር የተለያዩ የመንገድ ጥገና ስራዎችን ለመከወን እና የመንገድ ሃብትን ለመንከባከብ እየዋለ ይገኛል።

በተያዘው 2016 በጀት ዓመት ተቋሙ  ከመንገድ ፈንድ 18.5 ቢሊዮን ብር ገቢ ለመሰብሰብ ማቀዱን የመንገድ ፈንድ ዳይሬክቶሬት ዳይሬክተር ኢንጅ. ካሳሁን በጅጋ ገልፀዋል።

ይህንንም ለማሳካት የተለያዩ  የገቢ ማሰባሰቢያ ስልቶች  እና ማሻሻያዎች  የተዘጋጁ ሲሆን በቅርቡ ተግባራዊ ይደረጋሉ።

ከተደረጉት ማሻሻያዎች መካከል በሁሉም የገቢ ምንጮች ቀደም ብሎ ተጥሎ በነበረው ታሪፍ ላይ ማሻሻያ ተደርጎ በቀጣይ ወደ ተግባር እንደሚገባ ተጠቁሟል።

ከዚህ በተጨማሪም ከተሽከርካሪ ሚዛን ጣቢያዎች የሚሰበሰበው ታሪፍ ከዚህ ቀደም በተበታተነ መልኩ ለክልሎች  ይውል የነበረ ሲሆን በቀጣይ በአንድ ቋት በኢመአ በኩል ተሰብስቦ ለሁሉም የሚከፋፈልበት ሥርዓት እየተዘረጋ እንደሆነም ዳይሬክተሩ ጠቁመዋል።
የመንገድ ሃብትን መንከባከብ የሁሉም ባለድርሻ አካላት ሃላፊነት መሆኑን በመገንዘብ ከተፈቀደው ክብደት በላይ ባለመጫን እንዲሁም በቀጣይ በሚደረገው የታሪፍ ማሻሻያ ላይ ሁሉም በቅንነት የበኩሉን አስተዋጽኦ እንዲያበረክት ዳይሬክተሩ አሳስበዋል።

Via ERA

@etconp

👉Scholarship Tip

🌟Tips to maximize your chance of winning an international scholarship

1️⃣ Allow yourself time & energy to work on scholarships
You will have to apply for a bunch of scholarships before you get one. So allow yourself time to search for different scholarships and read details about them so that you can pick the best ones for you. Do not rely on just one particular scholarship, apply for a range of scholarships. Do not be disheartened by rejection, believe that you will be able to get through the next scholarship.

2️⃣ Read about the university that you are applying to
Read about the University, and its vision or objectives to understand it. That will give you an idea of what the university is truly looking for in its student. Mold your application or your thoughts in the direction of the university’s requirement.  When your thoughts will start matching with that of the University, it will give you an edge over other applicants as your profile will totally align with the requirement of the university.

3️⃣ Check how the students are evaluated
Of course first, check the basic eligibility criteria like nationality, course, and level of study. After getting through the basic eligibility criteria, check specific details of the requirements. Like some scholarships are looking for students who have got good leadership skills, some want students with good communication skills. Do not miss these intricate details, they may seem small, but can make a huge difference in getting you the scholarship that you are looking for.

4️⃣ Apply as early as possible
The saying ‘the early bird gets the worm’ holds true in the case of scholarships. When you apply early you compete with less number of applicants, hence your chances are high. Also, you have ample time to look for different types of scholarships. You don't go through the stress of worrying about the deadline. So be quick in making decisions and try to apply as early as possible.

5️⃣ Try to choose rare countries or courses
Most of the students aspire to go to USA, UK, or Australia. That is why the competition for scholarships in these countries is very high. But the same courses could be found in other countries which provide scholarships. So try to choose rare countries that offer the same kind of funding and quality education. This will maximize your chances of getting a scholarship.

6️⃣ Avoid general statements in your essay
An essay is your way into the scholarship. So try to write a good one and exclude general statements like ‘I was always interested in studying at the given University. An essay is to narrate your story to the evaluators, so make sure you write a good one. Tell the evaluator how you got interested in a particular subject or University.

7️⃣ Try to get better recommendations
Ask your professors or lecturers to give you recommendation letters. Show them the University website and the skills that the scholarship requires. Ask them to write according to the required skill set by the evaluators.

8️⃣ Essential of an essay
Try to start the essay well, possibly any unique traits that you possess, so that the evaluator reads your essay till the end. Do not start the essay by introducing yourself, as this is too common. Try to match the word limit given; do not try to extend the length by dragging it. Try to use your own words rather than picking quotes from the internet.

9️⃣ Do not get greedy
Do not bias between scholarships that are offering low amounts, as any amount is better than no amount. Apply to all kinds of scholarships, once that are offering low amounts as well as those offering full funding. After the results, you can opt for the scholarships that are offering a good amount.

🔟 Prepare your documents in advance
Do not wait till the deadline to prepare all your documents. Ready them in advance to meet any emergencies that you might face.

The standard documents are: Your CV, educational credentials, essay, & Letter of Recommendation

Note: Proofread your application to make sure that there are no errors in it.

@etconp

We are hosting quizzes on our Facebook page today

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በ ፌስቡክ ገፃችን ዛሬ ጥያቄዎችን አዘጋጅተናል

የ ፌስቡክ ገፃችን መስፈንጠሪያ:- https://www.facebook.com/etconp/

ዩቲዩብ:- https://youtube.com/@Etconp432

👉A safe practice for formwork during construction at site is important for safety of workmen.

🚧improper erection of formwork can cause damage to structural l element as well as pose threat to the safety of workmen.

▶Following are the safe practices checklist for
formwork:👇

1. Formwork should be properly designed for the structural element considered and its working drawing should be available at site.

2. Design of formwork should consider all the loads it will experience during casting of concrete structural members.

3. Strength of materials used for formwork should be adequate to support structural load as well as other loads imposed on it.

4. Formwork design should indicate the rate of
concrete pour, height of concrete pour, temperature
and sequence and schedule of concrete pours.

5. Working drawing of formwork should have detailed dimensions including pouring pocket size, compaction opening and clean outs.

6. Formwork design should consider the safe bearing capacity of soil.

⏺Formwork Safety Checklist during Construction

▶Following inspection should be carried out before starting the concreting of structural member

1. Inspection of entire formwork system for details from bottom to top of formwork for proper load transfer in safe manner.
2. Inspection of working scaffolds, ladders, runways, ramps and crossings.
3. Maintenance of good housekeeping around
working area and passage.
4. Guarding of peripheral edges and floor openings.
5. Adequate space for safe working.
6. Safety training of workmen involved in formwork and concreting works.
7. Use of all personal protective equipment (PPEs).
8. Formwork, rigging inserts and connections checked for correct installation and periodically checked for wear and correct position.
9. Removal of all unused and hanging forms, loose
materials etc. stored on exposed floors.
10. Inspection of all props and shores for adequacy
to handle all the loads.
11. Removal of defective props.
12. Alignment of props such as verticality, height
and spacing between props should be inspected.
13. All props should be rested on bearing plates.
14. Props should be placed on hard bearing
surface.
15. Safe nailing and firm locking of clamps on
adjustable props.
16. Lateral stability of formwork and complete fixity at the joint between props when one prop is placed on the top of the other.
17. Proper bearing below the stringers and joists at
points of supports.
18. De-shuttering and removal of props below
concrete slabs and beams after development of
adequate strength in concrete.
19. Construction loads not placed on freshly cast slab or beams while removal of formwork or before concrete attaining required strength.

⚡ አሁኑኑ Join በማረግ እና ለጓደኛዎ እና ለሚያቁት ሁሉ ሼር ያድርጉ

@etconp