👉የገበታ ለሀገር ፕሮጀክቶች እምቅ የቱሪዝም ሀብቶች ጎልተው እንዲወጡና እንዲለሙ እድል ፈጥሯል

🌟የገበታ ለሀገር ፕሮጀክቶች ቀደም ሲል ትኩረት ሳይሰጣቸው ለነበሩ እምቅ የቱሪዝም ሀብት የሚገኝባቸው ስፍራዎች ጎልተው እንዲወጡና እንዲለሙ እድል ፈጥሯል ሲሉ የመንግስት ኮኮሙዩኒኬሽን አገልግሎት ሚኒስትር ዴኤታ ሰላማዊት ካሳ ገለጹ።

በዚህም ለርካታ ወጣቶችና ሌሎች የህብረተሰብ ክፍሎች የሥራ ዕድል ፈጥሯልም ብለዋል።

የጨበራ ጩርጩራ ፓርክና በስፍራው የሚገኙ የተለያዩ የቱሪስት መስህቦችና የመሰረተ ልማት ግንባታ ስራዎች በጋዜጠኖች ቡድን ተጎብኝቷል።

በጨበራ ጩርጬራ ፓርክ በግልና በመንግስት እየተገነቡ ያሉ የቱሪዝም መሰረተ ልማቶች ለዘርፉ እድገት ትልቅ አስተዋጵኦ ይኖራቸዋልም ብለዋል ሚኒስትር ዲኤታዋ።

የኮንታ ዞን አስተዳዳሪ አቶ ነጋ አበራ በበኩላቸው፣ ዞኑ የተፈጥሮና ሰው ሰራሽ ቅርስ ባለቤት ቢሆንም ባለፉት ዓመታት ትኩረት ተነፍጎት በመቆየቱ ከዘርፉ ጥቅም ማግኘት አልተቻለም ብለዋል። ከዚህ በፊት ምንም አይነት የቱሪስት ፋሰት ያልነበረ ሲሆን አሁን ላይ በጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐቢይ አሕመድ (ዶ/ር) በታቀደው ገበታ ለሀገር ፕሮጀክት አካባቢው በመታቀፉ ህብረተሰቡ ትልቅ ተስፋ ሰንቋል ነው።

ቀደም ሲል አካባቢው በሚዲያ ባለሙያዎች የመጎብኘት እድል እንዳላገኘ የገለፁት ሃላፊው ጉብኝቱ አካባቢው በዘርፉ ያለውን እምቅ አቅም በማሳየት የሀገር ውስጥ ጎብኚዎችን ለማነቃቃት ከፍተኛ ፋይዳ እንደሚኖረው ተናግረዋል።

ዞኑ የተለያዩ የሚዳሰሱና የማይዳሰሱ ቅርሶች ባለቤት መሆኑን ገልጸው፤ ከገበታ ለሀገር ፕሮጀክቶች አንዱ በሆነው ይህ ስፋራ ያሉንን የተፈጥሮ ሀብቶች ወደ ልማት መቀየር እንደሚቻል ማሳያ እ ንደሆነ ጠቁመዋል።

እስካሁን በተደረገ ጥናት በፓርኩ ከ40 በላይ ትላልቅና መካከለኛ አጥቢ የዱር እንሰሳት ከአውራሪስ በቀር የአፍሪካ ዝሆኖች፣ጎሾች፣ጉማሬዎች፣አንበሳ እንዲሁም ብርቅዬ የአዕዋፍና የዓሣ ዝርያዎች፣ ፍል ውሃዎች፣ፏፏቴዎች፣ዋሻዎችና ሌሎችም የተፈጥሮ ሀብቶች እንደሚገኙ አብራርተዋል።

የጨበራ ጩርጩራ ብ/ፓርክ በኮንታና ዳውሮ ህዝቦች ፍላጎትና ጥያቄ በ1997 ዓም የተመሰረተ ሲሆን 1410 ኪ.ሜ የሚሸፍን የቆዳ ስፋት አለው::

ፓርኩ ከአመያ ከተማ በ13 ኪ.ሜ ርቀት ላይ ስለሚገኝ ለቱሪስቶች ምቹ ነው እንዲሁም ከአ.አ 454 ኪ.ሜ ርቀት ላይ ይገኛል::

Via ኢ ፕ ድ

@etconp

🤚ሰላም ሰላም ውድ የቻናላችን ቤተሰቦች በጣም ብዝዎቻቹ በጠየቃቹን መሰረት የ ለ AutoCad ጀማሪዎች የሚያግዝ ቲቶርያል ቪድዮ ልናጋራቹ ወደናል👇👇👇

🏷እናንተም ለወዳጆቻቹ ሼር በማረግ አጋሩ😇

@etconp

👉AutoCAD Basic Tutorial for Beginners - Part 1 of 3

@etconp

👉AutoCAD Basic Tutorial for Beginners - Part 2 of 3

@etconp

👉AutoCAD Basic Tutorial for Beginners - Part 3 of 3

@etconp

👉የ ኮንስትራክሽን ኢንዱስትሪው ላይ ትኩረቱን በሚያደርገው ''ውሀ ልክ" በተሰኘው ፕሮግራሙ በአዲስ አበባ ዲዛይንና ግንባታ ስራዎች ቢሮ ስር በሚገኘው የግንባታ ግብዓት ጥራት ፍተሻ ማዕከል ዙሪያ ያሰናዳው ዝግጅት።

Via የ አ.አ ዲዛይንና ግንባታ ስራዎች ቢሮ


@etconp

👉Construction Engineers change every rules

▶️The road between china & pakistan

🫵transportation engineering

🅾አሁኑኑ Join በማረግ እና ለጓደኛዎ እና ለሚያቁት ሁሉ ሼር ያድርጉ።

@etconp

👉ለትራፊክ ፍሰት መሳለጥ አስተዋፅኦ ያላቸው የአቋራጭ መንገዶች ግንባታ በመከናወን ላይ ነው

🚧የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ መንገዶች ባለስልጣን በራስ ኃይል በርካታ መጋቢና አቋራጭ መንገዶችን በመገንባት በመዲናችን ዋና ዋና መንገዶች ላይ የሚስተዋለውን የትራፊክ መጨናነቅ ለመቀነስ እየሰራ ይገኛል፡፡

ባለስልጣኑ በከተማዋ የተለያዩ አከባቢዎች እየገነባቸው ከሚገኙ አቋራጭ መንገዶች መካከል፣ ከፍል ውሃ - ሸራተን ሆቴል፣ ከካሳንችስ - ልማት ባንክ እና ከቤተል ሚካኤል-  አንፎ  ሜዳ አስፋልት መንገድ ግንባታ ፕሮጄክቶች ይጠቀሳሉ፡፡

ከፍልውሃ - ሸራተን የሚወስደው የአስፋልት መንገድ ፕሮጀክት 450 ሜትር ርዝመት በ40 ሜትር የጎን ስፋት እየተገነባ ያለ ነው፡፡

ይህ ፕሮጀክት ከዚህ በፊት ምንም አይነት የመንገድ መስመር ባልነበረው ስፍራ እየተገነባ የሚገኝ ሲሆን፣ በዋናነት ከታላቁ ቤተ መንግስት ወደ ታችኛው ቤተ መንግስት የሚያደርስ አቋራጭ መንገድ ነው፡፡

ፕሮጀክቱ አሁን ላይ የአፈር ቆረጣ፣ የቱቦ ቀበራ እና ተያያዥ የግንባታ ስራዎች  እየተከናወኑለት ይገኛል፡፡

የከተማዋን የመንገድ መረብ ይበልጥ ለማስተሳሰር በራስ ኃይል እየተገነቡ ከሚገኙ አቋራጭ መንገድ ፕሮጀክቶች መካከል ሌላኛው ከካሳንችስ- ልማት ባንክ የሚወስደው መንገድ ነው።

ይህ የአስፋልት መንገድ ፕሮጀክት አጠቃላይ ርዝመቱ 585 ሜትር ሲሆን በ10 ሜትር  የጎን ስፋት እየተገነባ የሚገኝ ነው፡፡ 

ግንባታው አሁን ላይ ከአጠቃላይ የፕሮጀክቱ ርዝመት 300 ሜትር በሚሆነው የመንገድ ክፍል የሰብ ቤዝ ስራው የተጠናቀቀ ሲሆን፣ በቀሪው የመንገዱ ክፍል የውሃ  ማስተላለፍያ የኮንክሪት ግንባታ እና ተያያዥ ስራዎች በመከናወን ላይ ናቸው፡፡

በሌላም በኩል ከቤቴል ሚካኤል ወደ አንፎ ሜዳ አቅጣጫ እየተገነባ የሚገኘው አቋራጭ የአስፋልት መንገድ ግንባታ ፕሮጀክት 520 ሜትር ርዝመትና በ20 ሜትር የጎን ስፋት እየተገነባ ያለ ነው፡፡

ይህ ፕሮጀክት ከዚህ በፊት በቂ መንገድ ባልነበረው ሥፍራ እየተገነባ የሚገኝ ሲሆን፣ አሁን ላይ የአፈር ቆረጣ እና የቱቦ ቀበራ ስራዎች በመከናወን ላይ ናቸው፡፡

ባለሥልጣኑ እነዚህንና ሌሎች አቋራጭ የመንገድ የግንባታ ፕሮጀክቶችን ሙሉ በሙሉ አጠናቆ ለትራፊክ ክፍት በሚደረግበት ወቅት፣ በየአካባቢው የተሻለ የትራፊክ ፍሰት እንዲኖር ከማስቻሉም በላይ፣ የህብረተሰቡን  የመግቢያና መውጫ የመንገድ ችግር የሚፈታ ይሆናል፡፡

@etcono

🫵Overview of Dispute Resolution Procedures

▶️Most contracts contain clauses for claim dispute resolution. The process usually starts with the simplest and quickest procedure then goes in to the next level and so on. Since the court system is lengthy, costly and complicated, other alternative dispute resolution methods have been used. The following methods are usually used in resolving dispute claims.
a)Negotiation: The most direct method for resolving any type of construction dispute. In many cases, the “truth” may not be entirely known or acknowledged and “fairness” is seen differently by the disputing parties. Negotiation requires certain skills that tend to reduce the gap between the negotiating parties. Although negotiation occurs basically between the disputing parties, independent experts or consultants may be asked to give opinions on certain issues.
b)Mediation: When negotiation does not work, either because of lack of trust or skills, an independent neutral or mediator may get involved to bring the disputing parties together. The mediator can be an individual or a team. The mediator must demonstrate neutrality and patience, and must collect all the facts before making any recommendation. The mediator must be skilled in narrowing the gap between the disputing parties and focusing on the positive side of any proposed solution.
c)Dispute Review Board: Rather than waiting until the end of a project to settle claims, dispute review boards (DRBs) may be used to resolve disputes as they arise on a construction project. An independent neutral panel with construction experience is selected by the owner and contractor when the contract is signed, and the parties agree to call upon the neutral to assist them in resolving dispute during construction.
*Negotiation, mediation and DRB’s are nonbinding. This means the solution changes its shape -like a piece of dough- during the process until it reaches a form acceptable to both parties. No party is under obligation until it accepts the proposed solution.
d)Arbitration: Arbitration is usually a formal process that is performed by an independent professional arbitrator. Arbitration in construction is usually performed by experts in the construction industry such as architects, engineers, or construction management professionals. Although arbitration is usually binding to both parties, arbitrators do not have the enforcement power that judges have.
It should be noted here that in many contracts, arbitration is specified as a binding process if negotiation and mediation fail. As mentioned above, unlike judges arbitrators cannot enforce their judgment. If a party refuses to comply with the arbitrator’s judgment, it may be necessary for the other party to seek a court’s intervention.
e) Litigation: If the parties cannot reach a settlement by one of the previous processes; the complaining party may sue the other party in a court of the law. The legal process is complex and often involves pri-trial discovery processes such as interrogatories (written questions to the other party) request for the production of documents and pri-trial testimony in depositions. Construction litigation is usually complicated, lengthy and expensive. Many plaintiffs spend more money on attorney’s fees than they later recover by the court’s judgment

👉Avoiding a Dispute

It is far better to avoid a dispute than to have to resolve one. D Some disputes cannot be prevented by prior action, but many can. Ensuring that a formal contract agreement is executed between parties to a contract is a first step towards avoiding disputes. Contractual precautions that provide some safeguard against disputes include ensuring the following things:
•The parties enter into a finalized contract before work commences;
•The scope of works is clearly defined prior to tender;
•The quality constraints are fully defined prior to tender;
•The conditions of the contract are fair & clear, using standard forms unless non standard provisions are essential.

@etconp

🫵Reasons for cause and description of type of cracks

⏺1. Diagonal Cracks

⚡️The main cause of diagonal cracks in concrete columns is

👉 Inadequate load carrying capacity of the columns;
👉 insufficient cross-section and inadequate reinforcement steel.
👉 Diagonal Cracks would influence structural soundness and hence it needs to be dealt with.

⏺2. Horizontal Cracks

👉 Horizontal crack in reinforced concrete column is observed to initiate mostly at the beam-column junction, and on column face where tensile stress is large.
👉 Columns with in adequate moment resistance capacity,
👉 Insufficient reinforcements, or disposition of installed reinforcement are prone to horizontal cracking
👉 Horizontal cracks substantially reduce the shear strength of the column leading to a greatly increased risk of failure. So, it is required to be tackled as soon as

⏺3. Splitting Cracks

👉 Splitting cracks in reinforced concrete column are short parallel vertical cracks with non-uniform width.
👉 Columns with Insufficient steel reinforcement, and low concrete quality are susceptible to experience such types of cracks.
👉 Splitting cracks in concrete columns initiated as a result of reaching its maximum load carrying capacity.

⏺4. Corrosion Cracks

👉 Corrosion cracks in concrete columns are developed along the line of reinforcements.
👉 This type of cracks is commonly uniform in width and widen as the column is ageing.

👉 Possible reinforcement corrosion and inadequate bond between concrete and steel bars are the cause of corrosion reinforcement in concrete columns.

@etconp

👉በመጪው ጥቅምት ግንባታው ሙሉ በሙሉ ተጠናቆ ስራ የሚጀምረው በዱባይ የሚገኘው ማርሳ አል አረብ ሆቴል

🌟ማርሳ አል አረብ የዱባይ ባለ 5-ኮከብ የቅንጦት ሆቴል ሲሆን 408 ቁልፍ ክፍሎች ያሉት ሲሆን ከአስደናቂው ቡርጅ አል አረብ ሆቴል እና ከጁሜራ የባህር ዳርቻ ሆቴል በስተምስራቅ ባለ ባሕረ ገብ መሬት ላይ ይገኛል።

@etconp

👉List of  23 Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students; Check thoroughly and apply if you are eligible.

1) Knight Hennessy Scholarship Program 2024 in the USA | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/gHCcphPw

2) DAAD Scholarship Program in Germany 2023-24 | Fully Funded

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3) Simmons University Kotzen Scholarship in the USA 2023-24 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/g5AjMQvr

4) DAAD Helmut Schmidt Programme 2024 in Germany | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/gBYpj4GE

5) Rhodes Scholarship in the United Kingdom | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/gZr6q8gW

6) Wellington Doctoral Scholarship in New Zealand 2023-24 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/g6XTQq-p

7) McCall MacBain Scholarships in Canada 2024 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/gSWJdrWC

8):  University of Miami Stamps Scholarship in USA 2023 | Fully Funded

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9) Chulabhorn Graduate Institute Scholarship 2024 in Thailand | Fully Funded

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10) Mexican Government Scholarships 2023 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/g2vx5mYJ

11) Singapore International Graduate Award 2023-24 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/gKsm9nVd

12) Miami University Scholarship in the USA | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/dKvyAxdz

13) SIIT Scholarship in Thailand 2024 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/dPB_dHT

14) Global UGRAD Exchange Program in the USA | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/gmE9XTp

15) Chevening Scholarship in the UK | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/d3YiG9k

16) UNS Scholarship Program in Indonesia | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/dkxZTZTR

17) Commonwealth PhD Scholarship in the UK | Fully Funded

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18) Commonwealth Master’s Scholarships in the UK | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/dEi5NqAE

19) Lester B. Pearson Scholarship in Canada 2024 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/dp9Ef59u

20) 300 Hong Kong Scholarships2024-25 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/dDvw-E9Z

21) Chulabhorn Graduate Institute Scholarship 2024 in Thailand | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/dSp4Ea25

22) Gates Cambridge Scholarship 2024-25 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/dspzYpY

23) Singapore International Graduate Award 2024 | Fully Funded

Link: https://lnkd.in/e9fyqESx

@etconp