👉Types of failure

▶️Structural failure can occur from many types of problems, most of which are unique to different industries and structural types. However, most can be traced to one of five main causes.

▶️The first is that the structure is not strong and tough enough to support the load, due to either its size, shape, or choice of material. If the structure or component is not strong enough, catastrophic failure can occur when the structure is stressed beyond its critical stress level.
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▶️The second type of failure is from fatigue or corrosion, caused by instability in the structure’s geometry, design or material properties.

🖱These failures usually begin when cracks form at stress points, such as squared corners or bolt holes too close to the material's edge.
🖱These cracks grow as the material is repeatedly stressed and unloaded (cyclic loading), eventually reaching a critical length and causing the structure to suddenly fail under normal loading conditions.
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▶️The third type of failure is caused by manufacturing errors, including improper selection of materials, incorrect sizing, improper heat treating , failing to adhere to the design, or shoddy workmanship.
🖱This type of failure can occur at any time and is usually
unpredictable.
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▶️The fourth type of failure is from the use of defective materials.
🖱This type of failure is also unpredictable, since the material may have been improperly manufactured or damaged from prior use.
:
▶️The fifth cause of failure is from lack of consideration of unexpected problems.
🖱This type of failure can be caused by events such as vandalism, sabotage, or natural disasters. It can also occur if those who use and maintain the construction are not properly trained and overstress the structure.

🌟Reasons Structures Fail

▶️Defective construction that causes failure may be due to
numerous reasons that may not be easy to predict before or
during the construction. The major causes of structural
failure are defective designs that have not determined the
actual loading conditions on the structural elements.
⏺Inferior construction materials may also be the cause since the loads are calculated for materials of specific characteristics.
Structure may fail even if the design is satisfactory, but the
materials are not able to withstand the loads. Employment of unskilled labor on construction work is another reason for structural failures. Therefore, it is important that the owners,designers, and builders are fully conscious of the reasons of failure, and undertake all preventive measures.

@etconp

👉Scholar Ship Tips

🌟International scholarship application seasons vary depending on the specific scholarships and the institutions or organizations offering them. However, it's common for scholarship applications to open several months in advance of the academic year for which the scholarship is intended. The application call for 2024/25 cohort will open soon. Here's a general timeline to give you an idea:

1. Research: Start researching scholarships well in advance to identify the ones that align with your academic goals, field of study, and eligibility criteria. Take note of the application requirements, deadlines, and any additional documents you may need.

2. Early Preparation: Begin preparing the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, essays, and standardized test scores (if required). Take note of any language proficiency exams you may need to take, such as IELTS or TOEFL.

3. Application Opening: Scholarship applications typically open several months before the start of the academic year. This period can vary, but it's not uncommon for applications to open anywhere from 6 to 12 months in advance. Keep an eye on the websites of the scholarship providers, universities, or government agencies offering the scholarships for official announcements and application opening dates.

4. Application Submission: Submit your application materials before the specified deadline. Make sure to carefully follow the instructions provided and provide all the necessary documents. Pay attention to any supplementary requirements, such as interviews or additional essays.

5. Evaluation and Selection: After the application deadline, the scholarship selection committee will review the applications and evaluate candidates based on various criteria, including academic achievements, extracurricular activities, essays, recommendations, and interviews (if applicable).

6. Notification: Successful applicants will be notified of their selection for the scholarship. This notification can occur anywhere from a few weeks to several months after the application deadline, depending on the scholarship program. If you're awarded a scholarship, you'll typically receive detailed instructions on how to proceed with accepting the offer.

Remember to stay organized, meet all the deadlines, and tailor your application materials to each scholarship you apply for. It's also a good idea to have alternative plans in case you're not awarded the scholarship you initially hoped for. Good luck with your scholarship applications!

#Scholarship

@etconp

Only in Ethiopia 🇪🇹 😂

chariot trailing concrete mixer

@etconp

Captured by :-JORDANOJOMOLE

👉በሰመራ በአንድ ቢሊዮን ብር ወጪ ለሚገነባ ሪፈራል ሆስፒታል የመሰረት ድንጋይ ተቀመጠ

በአፋር ክልል ሰመራ ከተማ በአንድ ቢሊዮን ብር ወጪ ለሚገነባው ደረጃውን የጠበቀ ሪፈራል ሆስፒታል በክልሉ ርዕሰ መስተዳድር አወል አርባ የመሰረት ድንጋይ ተቀመጠ።

ርዕሰ መስተዳደር አወል ሆስፒታሉ ለህብረተሰቡ ዘርፈ ብዙ ጠቀሜታ እንዲሰጥና ለከተማዋ የሚመጥን ተደርጎ እንደሚገነባ ተናግረዋል።

በዋናው የአገሪቱ አውራ መንገድ ላይ የምትገኘው ሰመራ ከተማ ላለፉት ዓመታት የሪፈራል ሆስፒታል ሳይኖራት መቆየቷን ያስታወሱት ርዕሰ መስተዳድሩ የሚገነባው ሆስፒታል ከከተማዋ ነዋሪዎች ባለፈ የከተማዋን ዋናው ጎዳና ለሚጠቀሙ አካላትም እንደሚያገለግል መግለጻቸውን ኢዜአ ዘግቧል፡፡

በመሠረት ድንጋይ የማስቀመጥ ሥነ ስርዓት ላይ የተገኙት የክልሉ ጤና ቢሮ ኃላፊ ያሲን ሃቢብ በበኩላቸው እንዳሉት ሆስፒታሉ በአንድ ቢሊዮን ብር ወጪ ደረጃውን ጠብቆ ይገነባል።

የሰመራና የአካባቢው ነዋሪዎች ለዓመታት ለከፍተኛ ሕክምና ወደ ደሴ፣ መቀሌ፣ አዳማ እንዲሁም አዲስ አበባ እንደሚጓዙ አስታውሰው፣ "የሆስፒታሉ ግንባታ ሲጠናቀቅ ወደተለያዩ የአገሪቱ አካባቢዎች ለሕክምና የሚደረገውን ጉዞ ያስቀራል" ብለዋል።

የሪፈራል ሆስፒታሉ በመንግስት በጀት፣ በአጋሮች ተሳትፎ እና በህብረተሰቡ የተጠናከረ ትብብር እንደሚገነባም አመልክተዋል።

ሆስፒታሉ ተገንብቶ ሲጠናቀቅ ለሰመራ ሎጊያና አካባቢው ማህበረሰብ የተለያዩ የሕክምና ዓይነቶችን እንደሚሰጥ ተመላክቷል።

@etconp

Which one is sky bridge and which one is tower bridge ?


@etconp

ማሳሰቢያ/ Announcement 📢

11 days left / 11 ቀን ቀረው አሁንም አልረፈደም ተወዳደሩ


500 birr give away question is posted on our Facebook page

የሽልማት ጥያቄው አሸናፊውን የምንለየው November 20- 2023 ሲሆን ሽልማቱ 500 ብር ነው።

ጥያቄው የተለቀቀው በፌስቡክ ገፃችን እና በ ኢኒስታግራም ገፃችን ነው።

አሸናፊው የሚለየው ለመልሶቹ ብዙ ላይክ ያገኘ ነው። በትንሹ 30 ላይክ ሊኖረው ይገባል

አሁንም አልረፈደም

ጓደኞቻችሁን የለጠፋችሁትን ፎቶ ላይክ አስደርጉ

የ ኢንስታግራሙ ጥያቄ ሊንክ:- https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy72qOlsKm0/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==

የፌስቡኩ ጥያቄ ሊንክ:- https://www.facebook.com/100064135238834/posts/pfbid033h5xCMU2QNC1taixH6W25gPnUFakMD5RMX4dcEnd3E6M1HCjmhL1UqHYMkEMMiNEl/?app=fbl

SPONSOR

ELEGAS ENGINEERING PLC
Elevator and Escalator

📞 +251 971 71 71 71
📞 +251 994 69 69 69

Office:- Bulgariya street awebane trading S.C Bulding 1st floor

Website:- www.elegas.com.tr

Email:- ethiopia@elegas.com.tr

👉ዜና ሹመት

🌟ኢንጅነር ቶማስ ደበሌ በአዲስ አበባ ቤቶች ልማት እና አስተዳደር ቢሮ የአዲስ አበባ ቤቶች ልማት ኮርፖሬሽን የቤት ማስተላለፍ ዘርፍ ም/ዋና ዳይሬክተር ሆነው ተሹመዋል።

🚧ኋላፊው ከዚህ ቀደም የኮርፖሬሽኑ የግንባታ ዘርፍ ም/ዋና ዳይሬክተር የነበሩ  ሲሆን በግንባታ ዘርፉ በርካታ አመርቂ ስራዎችን መስራታቸው የሚታወቅ ነው።

🖱እንዲሁም

🌟ኢንጅነር ስጦታው አካለ በአዲስ አበባ  ቤቶች ልማት እና አስተዳደር ቢሮ የቤቶች ልማት ኮርፖሬሽን የግንባታ ዘርፍ ም/ዋና ዳይሬክተር ሆነው ተሹመዋል።

@etconp

👉ታምራት ፕሌት & jbolt አቅራቢ

🫵የአገልግሎታችንን አድማስ በማስፋት የክቡራን ደንበኞቻችንን ፍላጎት ለማርካት በታማኝነት እንተጋለን

🖱ፕሌት 1mm-30mm any size

🖱jbolt 12mm-32mm

🖱anker bolt

🖱stafa

🖱any modefic work

🚧ማንኛዉንም አይነት ብረታ ብረት እንገዛለን

📩 @heavenic1 ፃፉልን

ቁ.1  መርካቶ ኮርቻ ተራ
ቁ.2 ተክለሐይማኖት ወረድ ብሎ
ቁ.3 አየር  ጤና ኪዳነምህረት
ቁ.4 በቅርቡ ቄራ ላይ

0904040477
0911016833
0994941706 ይደውሉ።

👉Soil nailing

🌟Soil nailing uses grouted, tension-resisting steel elements (nails) to reinforce in situ soils and creating a gravity retaining wall for permanent or
temporary excavation support.

🌟Common uses
- Stabilize slopes and landslides
- Support excavations
- Repair existing retaining walls

🌟Process
Soil nail walls are generally constructed from the top down. Typically, soil is excavated in three to six feet deep stages. After each excavation stage, near-horizontal holes are drilled into the exposed face at typically three to six foot centres

Tension-resisting steel bars are inserted into the holes and grouted in place. A drainage system is installed on the exposed face, followed by the application of reinforced shotcrete wall facing. Precast face panels can also be used. Bearing plates are then fixed to the heads of the soil nails. This installation process is repeated until the design wall depth is reached.

The finished soil nails then produce a zone of reinforced ground.

#Geotechnical

@etconp

👉ኢትዮጵያ በመላ አገሪቱ አንድ ሺሕ የሕዝብ መጸዳጃ ቤቶችን ልትገነባ ነው ተባለ

🚧ኢትዮጵያ በ23 ከተሞች የውሃ አያያዝና አቅርቦትን ለማሻሻል የ523 ሚሊዮን ዶላር ፕሮጀክት መጀመሯ የተገለጸ ሲሆን፤ ይህም ፕሮጀክት በመላ አገሪቱ 1 ሺሕ የሕዝብ መጸዳጃ ቤቶች መገንባትን እንደሚያካትት ተነግሯል፡፡

🚧ለዚሁ ፕሮጀክት ማስፈጸሚያም የዓለም ባንክ የ460 ሚሊየን ዶላር ድጋፍ ያደረገ ሲሆን ቀሪውን 63 ሚሊየን ዶላር ደግሞ በሌሎች ለጋሽ ተቋማት ይሸፈናል ተብሏል።

🚧ፕሮጀክቱ በሰሜኑ ጦርነት ጉዳት የደረሰባትን የመቀሌ ከተማ የሚያካትት መሆኑን አዲስ ማለዳ ከአለም አቀፍ ኮንስትራክሽን ሪቪዉ ያገኘችዉ መረጃ ያመላክታል፡፡

🚧ኢትዮጵያ በከተማዋ የውሃ መሰረተ ልማቶችን ለማዳረስ እንዲሁም የኤሌክትሪክ ፓምፖች ለመግዛት 1 ሚሊየን ዶላር ወጪ ማድረጓም ተነግሯል፡፡

🚧በፈረንጆቹ 2018 ግሎባል ዋተር ኢንተለጀንስ የተሰኘው ተቋም አደረኩት ባለው ጥናት መሰረት፤ በአገሪቱ ዘመናዊ መጸዳጃ የሚጠቀሙ የከተማ ነዋሪዎች 12 በመቶ ብቻ መሆናቸውን አመላክቷል።

@etconp

👉የሲሚንቶና የብረት ዋጋ ቅናሽ አሳየ

🌟በሲሚንቶ፣ በብረትና ሌሎች የግንባታ እቃዎች ላይ የዋጋ ቅናሽ መታየቱን በዘርፉ የተሰማሩ አምራቾችና ነጋዴዎች ገልጸዋል፡፡

🚧በከተማዋ የ1 ኩንታል ሲሚንቶ ዋጋ ከ800 ብር እስከ 500 ብር ቅናሽ እንዲሁም 1 ቤርጋ ፌሮ በኪሎ የ15 ብር ቅናሽ ማሳየቱ ተሰምቷል፡፡

🚧ቀደም ሲል ግብይቱ በንግድና ቀጠናዊ ትስስር ሚኒስቴር ተመን ወጥቶለት ሲሸጥ የቆየ ቢሆንም ከታህሳስ ወር 2015 ዓ.ም ወዲህ  ግን በነጻ ገበያ መርህ ፋብሪካዎች ባቀረቡት ዋጋ  ግብይትት መካሄድ መቀጠሉን በቅኝቱ ወቅት ለማወቅ ተችሏል፡፡

🚧ከዚህ ቀደም ሲሚንቶ ከ1 ሺህ 800 እስከ 2 ሺህ ሲሸጥ የቆየ ቢሆንም  አሁን ላይ ግን ኢትዮ ሲሚንቶ ከ1 ሺህ 250 እስከ 1 ሺህ 270፣ ሀበሻ ሲሚንቶ በ1 ሺህ 300 ብር እና ሙገር ሲሚንቶ በ1 ሺህ 350 ብር እየተሸጠ ይገኛል፡፡

🚧በተመሳሳይ የብረት ገበያም ቅናሽ የታየበት ሲሆን ለአብነትም 10 ቤርጋ ብረት 1 ሺህ 332 ሲሸጥ የቆየ ሲሆን አሁን ላይ 1 ሺህ 36 ብር፣ 14 ቤርጋ ፌሮ ብረት 3 ሺህ 412 ብር ይሸጥ የነበረ ሲሆን  አሁን 2 ሺህ 654 ብር  በመሸጥ ላይ ይገኛል፡፡

🚧በዘርፉ ላይ የተሰማሩት አምራቾችና ነጋዴዎች ሲሚንቶ፣ ብረትና ሌሎችም የግንባታ እቃዎች ሸማቾች ቁጥር መቀነሱንም አመላክተዋል።

Via FBC

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