Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
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Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
Daily updates on construction Engineering Works, job vacancies, tenders,News,Technology and bid announcements in Ethiopia & World

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๐Ÿ“Œแ‰ดแˆŒแŒแˆซแˆ๐Ÿ‘‡

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โญ๏ธแ‹จแŠฎแˆแ‹ต-แŽแˆญแˆแ‹ต แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต (Cold-Formed Steel) แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ (CFS)

๐Ÿ’ซแŠฎแˆแ‹ต-แŽแˆญแˆแ‹ต แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต (CFS) แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚แฃ แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แˆแŠฌแ‰ต แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต (Light Gauge Steel - LGS) แ‰ฐแ‰ฅแˆŽแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰€แ‹แฃ แŠจแŠญแแˆ แˆ™แ‰€แ‰ต แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฐแ‰€แˆซแˆซแ‰ข แ‰ แˆ†แА แ‹จแˆ™แ‰€แ‰ต แˆ˜แŒ แŠ• แ‰ แˆšแŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ‘ โ€œแ‰€แ‹แ‰ƒแ‹› แŠ แˆ แˆซแˆญโ€ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแˆฉ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต แˆแˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแŒ แ‰€แˆ แ‹จแˆ›แˆแˆจแ‰ป แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‹˜แ‹ด แАแ‹แข

๐Ÿ“Œแ‹ญแˆ… แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แˆˆแˆแˆˆแ‰ฑแˆ แˆˆแˆ˜แ‹‹แ‰…แˆซแ‹Š (structural) แŠฅแŠ“ แˆˆแˆ˜แ‹‹แ‰…แˆซแ‹Š แ‹ซแˆแˆ†แŠ‘ (non-structural) แŠญแแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆช แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ แˆฐแŠแ‹ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ญแ‹แˆ‹แˆแข

๐Ÿ”จ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚แ‹

๐Ÿ“ŒCFS แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆจแ‰ฐแ‹ แ‰€แŒซแŒญแŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต (sheets) แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰แˆซแŒฎแ‰ฝแŠ• (strips) แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แˆฎแˆ-แŽแˆญแˆšแŠ•แŒ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ•แˆจแˆต-แ‰ฅแˆฌแŠชแŠ•แŒ แ‰ฃแˆ‰ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰…แˆจแŒฝ แАแ‹แข แ‰ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แˆ™แ‰€แ‰ต แŠจแˆšแˆฐแˆซแ‹ แˆ†แ‰ต-แˆฎแˆแ‹ต แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹จแฃ แ‰€แ‹แ‰ƒแ‹›แ‹-แŽแˆญแˆšแŠ•แŒ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ™แ‰€แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ• แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•

แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แ‰ แˆญแŠซแ‰ณ แ‰แˆแ แ‹จแ‰แˆณแ‰แˆต แŒฅแ‰…แˆžแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ซแˆตแŒˆแŠ›แˆแก-

๐Ÿ“Œ แ‹จแŒจแˆ˜แˆจ แŒฅแŠ•แŠซแˆฌ (Increased Strength): แ‰€แ‹แ‰ƒแ‹›แ‹ แŠ แˆ แˆซแˆญ (แ‰ Strain Hardening แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰€แ‹) แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‹จแˆ˜แˆธแŠจแˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ (Yield Strength) แŠฅแŠ“ แŒฅแŠ•แŠซแˆฌ แ‰ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ‰ แ‹ญแŒจแˆแˆซแˆแข

๐Ÿ“ŒแˆแŠฌแ‰ณแ‹Š แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ›แАแ‰ต (Dimensional Accuracy)

๐Ÿ‘‰แ‰ แŠญแแˆ แˆ™แ‰€แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰…แˆจแŒฝ แ‰ แ‰ณแˆˆแˆ˜แ‹ แˆแˆญแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แŒฃแˆ แŒ แ‰ฃแ‰ฅ แˆแŠฌแ‰ณแ‹Š แˆแ‹ฉแАแ‰ถแ‰ฝ (tight tolerances) แŠฅแŠ“ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ›แАแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–แˆญ แ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข
แ‹จแŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แ‰€แŒซแŒญแŠ• แŒแ‹ตแŒแ‹ณ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠญแแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹แแˆจแ‰ต แŠ แ‰ฅแ‹›แŠ›แ‹แŠ• แŒŠแ‹œ แŠจ 0.0147 แŠขแŠ•แ‰ฝ (0.373 แˆšแˆœ) แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 1/4 แŠขแŠ•แ‰ฝ (6.35 แˆšแˆœ) แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆญแˆณแˆแข

๐Ÿ—๏ธ แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แŠ แ•แˆŠแŠฌแˆฝแŠ–แ‰ฝ

๐Ÿ“ŒCFS แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‰ฆแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹แˆ แˆแˆˆแŒˆแ‰ฅ แ‰แˆณแ‰แˆต แАแ‹แฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹แ‰…แ‰ฐแŠ›-แŠจแแ‰ณ (low-rise) แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆˆแŠ›-แŠจแแ‰ณ (mid-rise) แˆ…แŠ•แƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆˆแ‰€แˆ‹แˆ-แŠญแˆแ (light-frame) แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹ตแˆญแˆป แŠ แˆˆแ‹แข

* แŠญแˆแ (Framing)

๐Ÿ‘‰ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แŒแ‹ตแŒแ‹ณ แˆแˆฐแˆถแ‹Žแ‰ฝ (wall studs)แฃ แ‹จแ‹ˆแˆˆแˆ แŒฃแ‹แˆ‹แ‹Žแ‰ฝ (floor joists) แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแŒฃแˆชแ‹ซ แ‰ตแˆซแˆถแ‰ฝ (roof trusses) แˆ‹แˆ‰ แ‹‹แŠ“ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แ‹จแŠญแˆแ แŠ แŠซแˆ‹แ‰ต แ‹ซแŒˆแˆˆแŒแˆ‹แˆแข

* แŒแ‹ตแŒแ‹ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ (Walls)

๐Ÿ‘‰ แˆˆแˆแˆˆแ‰ฑแˆ แˆธแŠญแˆ-แ‰ฐแˆธแŠซแˆš (load-bearing) แŠฅแŠ“ แˆธแŠญแˆ-แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแˆธแŠจแˆ™ (non-load-bearing) แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แŠญแแˆแ‹แ‹ญ แŒแ‹ตแŒแ‹ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ญแ‹แˆ‹แˆแข

* แ‰…แ‹ตแˆ˜-แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแˆซ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ (Prefabricated/Modular Construction):

๐Ÿ‘‰แŠญแแˆŽแ‰ฝ (แ“แАแˆŽแ‰ฝแฃ แ‰ตแˆซแˆถแ‰ฝ) แ‰ แ‹แ‰ฅแˆชแŠซ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ› แˆ˜แˆ˜แ‹˜แŠ›แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆญแ‰ฐแ‹ แ‰ แแŒฅแАแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฆแ‰ณแ‹ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒˆแŒฃแŒ แˆ™ CFS แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฆแ‰ณ แ‹แŒช แ‰…แ‹ตแˆ˜-แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ (off-site prefabrication) แ‰ แŒฃแˆ แ‰ฐแˆตแˆ›แˆš แАแ‹แข

โœจ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹‹แŠ“ แŒฅแ‰…แˆžแ‰ฝ

๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จ CFS แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แŠจแ‰ฃแˆ…แˆ‹แ‹Š แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‰แˆณแ‰แˆถแ‰ฝ (แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แŠฅแŠ•แŒจแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆ†แ‰ต-แˆฎแˆแ‹ต แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต) แŒ‹แˆญ แˆฒแАแƒแ€แˆญ แ‰ แˆญแŠซแ‰ณ แŒฅแ‰…แˆžแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแˆฐแŒฃแˆแก-

๐Ÿ“Œ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแŒฅแŠ•แŠซแˆฌ-แˆˆแŠญแ‰ฅแ‹ฐแ‰ต แŒฅแˆแˆญแ‰ณ (High Strength-to-Weight Ratio): แ‰แˆฑ แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แŠญแ‰ฅแ‹ฐแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แˆˆแˆ›แŒ“แŒ“แ‹ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆˆแˆ˜แ‹ซแ‹ แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แˆฒแˆ†แŠ• แˆˆแŠญแ‰ฅแ‹ฐแ‰ฑ แŠจแˆšแŒ แ‰ แ‰€แ‹ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆแ‹ฉ แˆ˜แ‹‹แ‰…แˆซแ‹Š แŒฅแŠ•แŠซแˆฌแŠ• แ‹ญแˆฐแŒฃแˆแข
๐Ÿ“Œ แแŒฅแАแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰…แˆแŒฅแแŠ“: แ‰…แ‹ตแˆ˜-แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ› แˆ›แˆแˆจแ‰ต แˆแŒฃแŠ• แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŒŠแ‹œแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แАแˆฐ แ‹จแ‰ฆแ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆฐแ‹ แŠƒแ‹ญแˆ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠ แАแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‰ฅแŠญแАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ซแˆ˜แŒฃแˆแข

๐Ÿ“Œแ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚แАแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‰‹แ‰‹แˆ แ‰ฝแˆŽแ‰ณ:
* แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰€แŒฃแŒ แˆ: แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต แˆตแˆˆแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰ƒแŒ แˆ แ‰ฐแˆแŒฅแˆฏแ‹Š แ‹จแŠฅแˆณแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰‹แ‰‹แˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แŠ แˆˆแ‹แข
๐Ÿ“Œ ๐Ÿ“Œ แ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‹ญ-แ‰ฐแŠจแˆ‹แŠซแ‹ญ: แˆˆแ‰…แˆ›แŠ•แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แˆˆแˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แŒจแ‰ต-แ‰ แˆ แ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แŠ แ‹ญแŒ‹แˆˆแŒฅแˆแข
๐Ÿ“ŒแˆแŠฌแ‰ณแ‹Š แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ต: แŠ แ‹ญแŠฎแˆ›แ‰ฐแˆญแˆแฃ แŠ แ‹ญแŒฃแˆ˜แˆแˆแฃ แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ แˆฐแ‰ฅแˆตแˆ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แŠฅแˆญแŒฅแ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ˆแˆตแ‹ตแˆแข
๐Ÿ“Œ แ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚แАแ‰ต (Sustainability): แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‹‹แˆˆ (recycled) แ‹ญแ‹˜แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แŠฅแ‹ตแˆœแ‹ แˆ˜แŒจแˆจแˆป แˆ‹แ‹ญ 100% แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆŠแ‹แˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แ‰ แŒฃแˆ แ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‰แˆณแ‰แˆต แАแ‹แข

@etconp
โค10
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแˆตแˆซ แ‰…แŒฅแˆญ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰‚แ‹ซ

โญ๏ธแŠแŠ’แˆบแŠ•แŒ แŽแˆญแˆ›แŠ•

๐Ÿ“แ‹จแˆตแˆซ แ‰ฆแ‰ณ:- แАแ‰€แˆแ‰ต

๐Ÿ’ซแ‰ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆณแˆณแ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆตแŠญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆจแ‰€/แ‰ฝ แŠ แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฅ แŠจแˆ†แА แ‹จแˆตแˆซ แˆแˆแ‹ต แŒ‹แˆญ

โญ๏ธแ‹‹แŠ“ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ถแ‰ฝแก

- แ‰ฐแ‹›แˆ›แŒ… แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ›แŠญแ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ›แˆตแŠจแ‰ แˆญ
- แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆ˜แˆญแˆƒ แŒแ‰ฅแˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แแŒ แˆญ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ›แ‰†แ‹จแ‰ต
- แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆฐแˆซแ‰ฐแŠžแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แ‰†แŒฃแŒ แˆญ
- แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ‘แŠ• แˆ˜แ‰†แŒฃแŒ แˆญ
- แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แ‹จแˆฐแ‹ แˆƒแ‹ญแˆ แˆ›แˆแŒฅแ‰ต
แˆ˜แˆตแˆแˆญแ‰ตแก
- แ‹จแŠแŠ’แˆฝแŠ•แŒ แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แˆ™แ‹ซแ‰ฐแŠžแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆตแˆฉ แ‹ญแ‹ž แˆ›แˆฐแˆซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ

โบQuanitity Required: 10

โบMinimum Years Of Experience: #6_years

โšก๏ธDeadline: December 12, 2025

๐Ÿ“ฉHow To Apply: แŠ แˆ˜แˆแŠซแ‰พแ‰ฝ แŠจแ‰ณแ‰ฝ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แ‹จ แ‰ดแˆŒแŒแˆซแˆ แˆŠแŠ•แŠญ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แˆ›แˆ˜แˆแŠจแ‰ต แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ‰๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/Heranye

@etconp
โค9๐Ÿ‘1
แŒจแˆจแ‰ณ

แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ•  แˆ…แ‹ณแˆญ 26 แ‰€แŠ• 2018
แ‹“. แˆ แ‹•แ‰ตแˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ˆแˆฐแ‹ฐ

https://t.me/ETCONpWORK

@etconp
โค4
๐Ÿ‘‰JOB VACANCY

โญ๏ธBuilding Administration Officer - I

๐ŸทJob Summary

โบThe job oversees facility maintenance, coordinates with contractors, and implements preventive maintenance programs.

๐ŸšงKey responsibilities include ensuring functionality of electrical and plumbing systems, conducting safety inspections, managing maintenance staff, and handling emergency preparedness communication.

๐Ÿ“œJob Requirement

โบQualifications: Bachelorโ€™s Degree in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Construction Management from recognized higher learning institutions or equivalent

โบExperience: two years experience as Building Administration Officer or relevant experience.
๐Ÿ“Place of Work: Head Office

๐Ÿ“ฉHow to Apply

โบApplicants fulfilling the stated criteria could send their applications with CV and copy of testimonials through๐Ÿ‘‡ https://vacancy.wegagenbanksc.com.et:9090

โšก๏ธfrom Monday December 01, 2025 to Saturday December 06, 2025,

๐Ÿ“žTel. 0115-523800

@etconp
โค3๐Ÿ‘3
๐Ÿ‘‰Job Vacancy

๐ŸทJunior Laboratory Technician

๐Ÿ’ซAlliance Infrastructure Group plc

โšก๏ธNovember 30, 2025 - December 12, 2025

๐Ÿ“œJob Requirement

โ‡๏ธEducation:  Vocational / Technical School Diploma or Diploma in Soil Laboratory Technician

โบExperience:  6/4 Years and above

โบNo. of Employees: 3

โบSalary: Negotiable

๐Ÿ“Assignment place: Project site

๐Ÿ“ฉHow to Apply

โšก๏ธN.B:-It is mandatory for every applicant to summarize his/her work experience using the table below & send us with his/her documents.

โบName of organization or company you worked
in Job or Position held
Your duration on the position Fromโ€”โ€”-toโ€”โ€”-

โบInterested qualified applicants are advised to apply in person by attaching their
โบnon-returnable application and CV with all credentials in 10 (Ten) Working days from the date of this announcement; (On Saturdays, our office is open before noon only).

๐Ÿ“Address: Addis Ababa around Next to the residence of Equatorial Gini, you can use the Japan embassy road or from the Airport square the left side beside the Metrology building HRD & Administration Department.

๐Ÿ“žTelephone No: +251912 00 82 36 Or +251714774462

@etconp
โค9๐Ÿ˜ข1
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹œแŠ“ แŠฅแˆจแแ‰ต๐Ÿ˜ฅ

๐Ÿ’ซแ‰ แŠ แˆˆแˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆตแˆ™ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŒˆแŠ“แŠ“ แ‹จแˆ†แАแ‹แŠ“ แ‰ แŠฎแˆแ’แ‹แ‰ฐแˆญ แ‰€แˆ˜แˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ณแŒˆแ‹˜ แŠ แˆตแ‹ฐแŠ“แ‰‚ แŠ•แ‹ตแŽแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ‹แ‹ แŠ แˆˆแˆ แ‰ฃแˆ‰ แ‰ณแˆ‹แˆ‹แ‰… แŠจแ‰ฐแˆžแ‰ฝ แ‹จแАแ‹ฐแˆแ‹ แ‰ณแ‹‹แ‰‚แ‹ แŠ แˆˆแˆแŠ แ‰€แ แŠ แˆญแŠญแ‰ดแŠญแ‰ต แแˆซแŠ•แŠญ แŒŒแˆช แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแˆˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ 96 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ฑ แ‹›แˆฌ แ‰ แˆณแŠ•แ‰ณ แˆžแŠ’แŠซแฃ แŠซแˆŠแŽแˆญแŠ’แ‹ซ แŠ แˆญแแˆแข

แАแแˆตแˆ… แ‰ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แ‰ตแˆจแโค

@etconp
๐Ÿ˜ข15โค6๐Ÿ”ฅ1
ADVERTISMENT

แ‰ณแˆแˆซแ‰ต แ•แˆŒแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แŒ„ แ‰ฆแˆแ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แˆซแ‰ข

โœ…แ‹จแˆแŠ•แˆฐแŒฃแ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ถแ‰ฝ

๐Ÿ”… แ•แˆŒแ‰ต any Size & thickness
๐Ÿ”… แŒ„ แ‰ฆแˆแ‰ต (แŒฅแˆญแˆต แˆ›แ‹‰แŒฃแ‰ตแŠ“ แˆ›แŒ แ)

๐Ÿ”… แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ  [modefic] แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แˆฐแˆซแˆˆแŠ•แข

โ™ฆ๏ธ แˆ›แŠ•แŠ›แ‹‰แŠ•แˆ แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ณ แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แŒˆแ‹›แˆˆแŠ•แข

โ˜Ž๏ธแˆตแˆแŠญ 0904040477 แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ 0911016833 แ‹ฐแ‹แˆˆแ‹ แ‹ซแŒแŠ™แŠ•
๐Ÿ“ฑแ‰ดแˆŒแŒแˆซแˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แฆhttps://t.me/heavenic1

แŠ แ‹ตแˆซแˆปแฆ  แ‰ 1.แˆ˜แˆญแŠซแ‰ถ
                แ‰.2 แŠ แ‹จแˆญ แŒคแŠ“  แŠชแ‹ณแА แˆแˆ…แˆจแ‰ต

แŒฅแˆซแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ณแˆ›แŠแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹ซแ‰ฝแŠ• แАแ‹แข
แ‰ณแˆแˆซแ‰ต แ•แˆŒแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แŒ„ แ‰ฆแˆแ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แˆซแ‰ข
โค1
๐Ÿ‘‰แŠ แ‹ฒแˆฑแŠ• แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแАแ‰ก แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠจ60 แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 70 แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ถ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŒแ‰ฅแ‹“แ‰ต แ‹ˆแŒชแŠ• แ‹ญแ‰€แŠ•แˆณแˆ

แˆˆแˆ€แŒˆแˆชแ‰ฑ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆ†แАแ‹แŠ• Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚แŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแАแ‰ก แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠจ60 แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 70 แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ถ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŒแ‰ฅแ‹“แ‰ต แ‹ˆแŒชแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰€แŠ•แˆต แ‹จแŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰ แ‰ฃ แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแˆฝแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹แ‰‹แˆแกแก

แ‹จแŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแˆฝแŠ‘ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹ณแ‹ญแˆฌแŠญแ‰ฐแˆญ แŠข/แˆญ แ‰ถแˆ›แˆต แ‹ฐแ‰ แˆŒ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฒแŠ“แ‹‹ แ‹จแˆšแŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแАแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŠ แˆตแˆ˜แˆแŠญแ‰ถ แŠจแŠค แŠคแˆ แŠคแŠ• แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฃแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰แ‰ต แ‰†แ‹ญแ‰ณ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆฑแŠ• แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแАแ‰ก แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠจ60 แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 70 แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ถ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŒแ‰ฅแ‹“แ‰ต แ‹ˆแŒชแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰€แŠ•แˆต แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฒแŠ“แ‹‹ แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠ˜แˆฎแŒแˆซแˆ แˆจแŒ…แˆ แŠฅแ‹ตแˆœ แ‰ขแŠ–แˆจแ‹แˆ แ‰ แˆ˜แแŒ แˆญแŠ“ แˆ˜แแŒ แŠ• แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แˆซแ‰ฑ แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆฉ แˆˆแ‰ แˆญแŠซแ‰ณ แ‹•แ‹ณ แ‰ฐแ‹ณแˆญแŒŽ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแАแ‰ แˆญ แŠ แ‹ญแ‹˜แАแŒ‹แˆ แˆฒแˆ‰ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹ณแ‹ญแˆฌแŠญแ‰ฐแˆฉ แŒˆแˆแ€แ‹‹แˆแกแก

แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆฉ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แ‰ณแˆชแŠญ แˆˆแˆ˜แ‰€แ‹จแˆญแŠ“ แŠ แˆปแˆฝแˆŽ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆฅแˆซ แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆแŠ• แˆ›แˆปแˆปแˆแŠ“ แˆ›แˆณแ‹ฐแŒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แŠ แ‹ณแ‹ฒแˆต แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ›แˆแกแก

แˆˆแ‹šแˆ…แˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹˜แ‹ แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ต แŒ€แˆแˆฎ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฒแŠ“แ‹‹ 1แ‹แ‹ แˆบแˆ… แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‰ณแ‰…แ‹ถ แ‹˜แˆญแˆ แ‰ฅแ‹™ แŠ แŠ•แ‰…แˆตแ‰ƒแˆดแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแŒˆแŠ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹ณแ‹ญแˆฌแŠญแ‰ฐแˆฉ แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠ˜แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แˆฒแˆ แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‰คแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰ฅ แˆฒแ‰†แŒฅแ‰ก แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆฉ แ‹œแŒŽแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰…แ‹ตแˆšแ‹ซ แ‰ณแˆณแ‰ข แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‰ณแ‰…แ‹ทแˆแกแก

1แ‹แ‹ แˆบแˆ… แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆฒแ‰ณแˆฐแ‰ฅ 5แ‹ แˆบแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŒแˆˆแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แŠ แŒ‹แˆญแАแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ 5แ‹ แˆบแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แˆ แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฃแˆ‰ แ‹จแ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแˆฐแˆญแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แ‹จแ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹จแ‹แ‹ญแŠ“แŠ•แˆต  แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆซแˆต แŠ แ‰…แˆแŠ“ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆ›แˆซแŒฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแ‹แŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ• แ‹แŒแŒ…แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰แŠ• แŠ แˆ˜แˆ‹แŠญแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแกแก

แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆชแˆ แˆ˜แแŒ แŠ•แŠ“ แˆ˜แแŒ แˆญแŠ• แ‰ณแˆณแ‰ข แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆ แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‰…แˆตแ‰ƒแˆดแŠ• แŠจแŒแ‰ฅ แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แ‹จแˆ›แŒˆแ‹ แˆฅแˆซ แ‰ แˆตแ‹แ‰ต แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแА แАแ‹แกแก

แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚แ‹ แ‰ แŠ แˆˆแˆ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ€ แ‰ แˆญแŠซแ‰ณ แˆ€แŒˆแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆฒแŒ แ‰€แˆ™แ‰ แ‰ต แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆจ แ‰ขแˆ†แŠ•แˆแค แ‰ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแ‹จแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒˆแ‹ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‹‹แˆˆแ‹ แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซ แŒŠแ‹œ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แŒˆแˆˆแ€แ‹‹แˆแกแก 

แˆˆแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆ†แАแ‹แŠ• Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) แ‹จแŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚แŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ 26 แˆบแˆ… แ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฒแ‰ฃ แŠ แ‹ณแАแ‰ฝ แŠ แ‰คแ‰ค แ‰ตแˆ‹แŠ•แ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แˆฐแˆจแ‰ต แ‹ตแŠ•แŒ‹แ‹ญ แˆ›แˆตแ‰€แˆ˜แŒฃแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹ญแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆณแˆแกแก

๏ปฟ
๐ŸšงCold-formed steel (CFS)

Cold-formed steel (CFS) is steel that has been shaped at or near room temperature through processes like rolling, pressing, and stamping, which increases its strength and hardness. It is used in many applications, especially in construction for framing, studs, and joists. CFS is known for its strength-to-weight ratio, dimensional accuracy, and resistance to fire, rot, and insects. 

Manufacturing process

โ€ข Cold working:
Steel is shaped at ambient temperatures, unlike hot-rolled steel which is heated first.

โ€ข Shaping methods:
Common methods include roll forming, press brakes, and stamping machines to create specific profiles like C-channels, Z-sections, and angles.

Advantages of CFS
โ€ข Strength and durability: The cold-working process increases the steel's strength and hardness. It is resistant to warping, splitting, shrinking, and pests like termites.
โ€ข Lightweight: CFS has a high strength-to-weight ratio.
โ€ข Dimensional accuracy: It has precise edges and dimensions, leading to consistent quality and reduced waste.
โ€ข Fire and mold resistance: As an inorganic material, it does not provide a food source for mold and is non-combustible, which can lead to lower insurance costs.
โ€ข Sustainability: It is 100% recyclable and can reduce waste at the job site.

Common applications
โ€ข Wall studs
โ€ข Roof trusses
โ€ข Floor joists
โ€ข Structural frames
โ€ข Bracing systems
โ€ข Other components like headers and angles


@etconp
โค10๐Ÿ‘3
๐Ÿ‘‰Job Vacancy

๐ŸšงSite Manager

#elibas_water_proofing_and_chemical_solution_plc

#Addis_Ababa

๐Ÿ’ซBachelor's Degree Civil Engineering, Accounting, Business Administration or in a related field of study with relevant work experience
Experience: 6 month and Above

๐Ÿ“œDuties & Responsibilities:

- Preparing purchase order, import product
- Develop comprehensive project plans, timelines, and resource allocation strategies.
- Lead, guide, and motivate cross-functional teams (creative, technical, operations, marketing, etc.).
- Facilitate regular team meetings, updates, and progress reviews.
- Ensure smooth communication between departments.
- Serve as the primary contact for clients and key stakeholders.
- Communicate project progress, timelines, and expectations clearly and professionally.
- Ensure client satisfaction by delivering high-quality outputs on schedule.
Operational Management
- Oversee project documentation, reporting, and workflow optimization.
- Track project budgets, expenses, and resource utilization.
- Ensure all project processes align with company standards and quality

โบQuanitity Required: 1

โบMinimum Years Of Experience: #1_years

โšก๏ธDeadline: December 15, 2025

๐Ÿ“ฉHow To Apply: Apply using the provided Telegram link below๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/Mebish

๐Ÿ“žFor further information contact Tel: +251910785286/+251975692811

@etconp
โค9
๐Ÿ‘‰Job Vacancy

๐Ÿ’ซWash and Shelter Officer Ethiopia

๐Ÿ“North Humera
Ethiopia (Remote)

โบPosition:                                   WASH Officer- PHE
โบReports to:                               WASH Coordinator
โบDuty station:Humera
โบTravel:Inter Zone travel 80%
โบDuration and type of contract: 6 months (Fixed Term)

๐ŸทGeneric professional competencies:
-Minimum of 3 years of experience in monitoring and supervision of WASH construction projects
- A University degree in Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Water Resource or Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering, Construction Technology and Management or a directly related field

๐Ÿ“ฉApply Here๐Ÿ‘‡

https://ekum.fa.em2.oraclecloud.com/hcmUI/CandidateExperience/en/job/19792/?utm_medium=jobshare

@etconp
โค8๐Ÿ‘3
๐Ÿ‘‰Density of Soil

โ‡๏ธSoil density is the mass of soil per unit volume.

๐ŸŽฒIt includes the weight of soil particles and may include the weight of water depending on the type of density considered.

๐Ÿ“œTypes of Soil Density

1. Bulk Density: Mass of total soil (solids + water + air) per unit volume.

2. Dry Density: Mass of dry soil solids per unit volume.

3. Saturated Density: Density when all voids are filled with water.

๐Ÿ’ซFormulas

โบBulk Density = Mass of Soil / Total Volume

โบDry Density = Mass of Dry Soil / Total Volume
โบUnits of Soil Density kg/mยณ, g/cmยณ, and kN/mยณ are commonly used units.

๐ŸทTypical Density Values of Soil

๐ŸšงSoil Type - Density (kg/mยณ) - Density (kN/mยณ)

โบSoft Clay 1400 โ€“ 1600 14 โ€“ 16
โบStiff Clay 1600 โ€“ 1800 16 โ€“ 18
โบSand 1600 โ€“ 1800 16 โ€“ 18
โบGravel 1800 โ€“ 2000 18 โ€“ 20
โบWell Compacted Soil 1900 โ€“ 2200 19 โ€“ 22

โญ๏ธImportance of Soil Density

โ€ข Helps in bearing capacity calculation.

โ€ข Used for settlement analysis.

โ€ข Important for slope and embankment stability.

โ€ข Used in compaction quality control.

โ€ข Important for design of foundations and retaining walls.

#Densityofsoil #fblifestyle #typeofsoil #soiltype #civil #civilengineering

@etconp
โค8๐Ÿ”ฅ2
๐Ÿ‘‰The future of Structural Tall Buildings

๐Ÿ’ซThe future of tall building lies in innovations such as carbon fiber materials, modular construction methods, and AI-driven design processes.

๐Ÿ’ซIn the coming decades, we expect smart buildings with energy management systems and climate-responsive designs to proliferate our skylines.Structural tall buildings continually push the boundaries of what is feasible in contemporary engineering and architecture.

โบWith increasing urbanization, these towering spectacles will continue to play a vital role in meeting the habits of urban dwellers and limited land.

@etconp
โค9
๐Ÿ‘‰Foundations - R.C.C. FOOTINGS

๐Ÿ’ซThere are mainly two types of R.C.C. footings:

1. One way reinforced footings.

2. Two way reinforced footings.

๐Ÿšง1. One Way Reinforced Footing: These footings are for the walls. In these footings main reinforcements are in the transverse direction of wall. In longitudinal directions there will be only nominal reinforcement.

๐Ÿšง2. Two Way Reinforced Footings: For columns two way reinforced footings are provided. The following types of the footings are common:

(i) Isolated Column Footings: If separate footings are provided for each column, it is called isolated column footing.
The size of footing is based on the area required to distribute the load of the columns safely over the soil . These footings are provided over a 100 to 150 mm bed concrete. Required reinforcements and thickness of footing are found by the design engineers. Thickness may be uniform or varying.

(ii) Combined Footings: Common footings may be provided for two columns. This type of footing is necessary when a column is very close to the boundary of the property and hence there is no scope to project footing much beyond the column face. The footing is to be designed for transferring loads from both columns safely to the soil. The two columns may or may not be connected by a strap beam.

(iii) Continuous Footings: If a footing is common to more than two columns in a row, it is called continuous footing. This type of footing is necessary, if the columns in a row are closer or if SBC of soil is low.

(iv) Mat Footing/Raft Footing: If the load on the column is quite high (Multistorey columns) or when the SBC of soil is low, the sizes of isolated columns may work out to be to such an extent that they overlap each other. In such situation a common footing may be provided to several columns Such footings are known as raft footings.

โบIf the beams are provided in both directions over the footing slab for connecting columns, the raft foundations may be called as grid foundation also. The added advantage of such footing is, settlement is uniform and hence unnecessary stresses are not produced.

@etconp
โค12๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹ตแˆฎแŠ–แ‰ฝ แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆฅแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แŒฝแŠฆ แŠจแŒŠแ‹œ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ แŒฃแˆ แŠฅแ‹ซแ‹ฐแŒˆ แˆ˜แŒฅแ‰ทแˆแค

๐Ÿ’ซแŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แˆฐแ‹ แŠ แˆแ‰ฃ แ‰ แˆซแˆช แŠ แŠซแˆ‹แ‰ต แ‰ แ‹‹แАแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰แŒฅแŒฅแˆญแŠ“ แŠญแ‰ตแ‰ตแˆ แˆฅแˆซแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆฅแˆซแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แŒฃแˆ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‰ฃแ‹ต แ‹ซแˆแˆ†แŠ‘ แ‹•แ‰ƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆ˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆตแฃ แŽแ‰ถ แ‰ แˆ›แŠ•แˆณแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ชแ‹ฒแ‹ฎ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰…แˆจแŒฝ แ‰ แˆฐแŠแ‹ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ›แˆ‰แค


แ‰ แ‰€แŒฃแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแŠฎแŠ•แŠญแˆชแ‰ต แˆ™แˆŒแ‰ต แˆฅแˆซแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแˆ แˆฉแ‰ แ‰ต แŒŠแ‹œ แˆฉแ‰… แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆˆแˆ แ‰ แˆšแˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›แˆซแˆ›แˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹จแ‰ต แŠฅแ‹จแ‰€แˆจแ‰  แАแ‹แค


๐ŸšงแŠฎแŠ•แŠญแˆชแ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แŒญแАแ‰ต ( bulk material) แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แ‹ญแˆ… แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆแˆ แ‹จแˆšแˆ‰ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆ‰ แˆแˆ‰แฃ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ” แŠ แ‹ซแŒฃแˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แŠ แ‹ญแ‰€แˆญแˆ แ‰ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆžแŒแ‰ฑแˆ แŒฅแ‰‚แ‰ต แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฃแˆ‰แˆแข

๐ŸซตแŠฅแˆญแˆตแ‹Žแˆต แ‰ แˆƒแˆณแ‰ฅแ‹Ž แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆซแ‹Š แ‹จแˆšแˆ†แŠ• แ‹ญแˆ˜แˆตแˆŽแ‰ณแˆโ“

Via แŠขแŠ•แแˆซแŠฎแŠ• แˆšแ‹ฒแ‹ซแŠ•

@etconp
๐Ÿ‘16