☄ውድ ቤተሰቦቻችን
👉ዋናው የ ኮንስትራክሽን ጉዳዮች የሚዳሰስበት፣መፅሃፍት፣ቪድዮዎች እና ትምህርቶች ምናጋራበት ቻናላችን ካልተቀላቀሉ ብዙ ነገር ኣምልጦታል እና ከታች ባለው ሊንክ በመግባት ጆይን ኣርገው ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ ለወዳጅዎ ይጋብዙ👇
https://t.me/ETCONp
👉ዋናው የ ኮንስትራክሽን ጉዳዮች የሚዳሰስበት፣መፅሃፍት፣ቪድዮዎች እና ትምህርቶች ምናጋራበት ቻናላችን ካልተቀላቀሉ ብዙ ነገር ኣምልጦታል እና ከታች ባለው ሊንክ በመግባት ጆይን ኣርገው ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ ለወዳጅዎ ይጋብዙ👇
https://t.me/ETCONp
Telegram
Ethio Construction Engineering
🔨 World Construction Engineering
Latest updates, tips, and tutorials on building, civil engineering, and construction in World.
Learn, build, and grow with us!
📨 @Philemona7 Or @ETCONpBOT
For Ad:- https://telega.io/c/etconp
Latest updates, tips, and tutorials on building, civil engineering, and construction in World.
Learn, build, and grow with us!
📨 @Philemona7 Or @ETCONpBOT
For Ad:- https://telega.io/c/etconp
❤5👍2👌2
👉Equipment Management
💫equipment management is presented as one of the main productivity drivers in Ethiopian construction projects.
⏺Poor equipment handling increases cost, delays, and frustration, while proper management supports performance-based pay systems.
✅ 1. Link Between Equipment and Performance
• Equipment output directly affects project duration, labor productivity, and cost.
• Performance-based payment becomes effective only when equipment is reliable and available.
• Idle or broken machines destroy incentive systems because workers cannot achieve planned targets.
✅ 2. Causes of Low Equipment Productivity in Ethiopia
• Frequent breakdowns due to poor maintenance culture
• Shortage of spare parts and weak procurement systems
• Untrained operators
• Long idle time caused by poor scheduling and site coordination
• Fuel misuse and theft
• Lack of detailed record-keeping
The book emphasizes that these problems make cost estimates inaccurate and reduce contractor profit.
✅ 3. Management Practices Recommended
To support performance-related pay, the book recommends:
(a) Proper Planning
• Select equipment that fits job type, soil condition, and required capacity.
• Schedule machines based on realistic daily output and weather conditions.
(b) Maintenance System
• Preventive maintenance must replace “repair-after-failure” culture.
• Daily inspection, lubrication, and servicing extend machine life.
• Maintenance schedules and logbooks should be mandatory.
(c) Operator Training
• Skilled operators control fuel consumption, reduce wear, and increase productivity.
• Performance pay can also apply to operators based on fuel management, output, and care of equipment.
(d) Utilization Tracking
• Managers must measure working hours, idle hours, down-time, and fuel use.
• High idle time means poor planning, not equipment shortage.
✅ 4. Cost Control
The book explains the difference between:
• Ownership cost: purchase price, depreciation, interest, insurance
• Operating cost: fuel, tires, repair, lubrication, wages
Using these records helps determine whether a contractor should own, rent, or lease equipment.
✅ 5. Why It Matters to Performance-Based Pay
• A worker cannot be productive without reliable machines.
• When equipment is managed well, performance incentives become fair and measurable.
• Project duration becomes shorter, accidents decrease, and contractors gain profit.
@etconp
💫equipment management is presented as one of the main productivity drivers in Ethiopian construction projects.
⏺Poor equipment handling increases cost, delays, and frustration, while proper management supports performance-based pay systems.
✅ 1. Link Between Equipment and Performance
• Equipment output directly affects project duration, labor productivity, and cost.
• Performance-based payment becomes effective only when equipment is reliable and available.
• Idle or broken machines destroy incentive systems because workers cannot achieve planned targets.
✅ 2. Causes of Low Equipment Productivity in Ethiopia
• Frequent breakdowns due to poor maintenance culture
• Shortage of spare parts and weak procurement systems
• Untrained operators
• Long idle time caused by poor scheduling and site coordination
• Fuel misuse and theft
• Lack of detailed record-keeping
The book emphasizes that these problems make cost estimates inaccurate and reduce contractor profit.
✅ 3. Management Practices Recommended
To support performance-related pay, the book recommends:
(a) Proper Planning
• Select equipment that fits job type, soil condition, and required capacity.
• Schedule machines based on realistic daily output and weather conditions.
(b) Maintenance System
• Preventive maintenance must replace “repair-after-failure” culture.
• Daily inspection, lubrication, and servicing extend machine life.
• Maintenance schedules and logbooks should be mandatory.
(c) Operator Training
• Skilled operators control fuel consumption, reduce wear, and increase productivity.
• Performance pay can also apply to operators based on fuel management, output, and care of equipment.
(d) Utilization Tracking
• Managers must measure working hours, idle hours, down-time, and fuel use.
• High idle time means poor planning, not equipment shortage.
✅ 4. Cost Control
The book explains the difference between:
• Ownership cost: purchase price, depreciation, interest, insurance
• Operating cost: fuel, tires, repair, lubrication, wages
Using these records helps determine whether a contractor should own, rent, or lease equipment.
✅ 5. Why It Matters to Performance-Based Pay
• A worker cannot be productive without reliable machines.
• When equipment is managed well, performance incentives become fair and measurable.
• Project duration becomes shorter, accidents decrease, and contractors gain profit.
@etconp
❤12👍6
👉List of Africa’s major dams by size and power generation:
🌍 Largest Dams in Africa (by Reservoir Size & Power Capacity)
🚧1. Kariba Dam (Lake Kariba) – Zambia/Zimbabwe
• Reservoir: 180 billion m³ (largest by volume)
• Height: 128 m
• Power: 1,830 MW
🚧2. Akosombo Dam (Lake Volta) – Ghana
• Reservoir: 148 billion m³ (largest by surface area, 8,500 km²)
• Height: 114 m
• Power: 1,020 MW
🚧3. Aswan High Dam (Lake Nasser) – Egypt
• Reservoir: 132 billion m³
• Height: 111 m
• Power: 2,100 MW
🚧4. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) – Ethiopia
• Reservoir: 74 billion m³
• Height: 145 m
• Power: 5,150–6,450 MW (largest in Africa)
🚧5. Cahora Bassa Dam – Mozambique
• Reservoir: 63 billion m³
• Height: 171 m
• Power: 2,075 MW
🚧6. Gibe III Dam – Ethiopia
• Reservoir: 14 billion m³
• Height: 243 m (tallest in Africa)
• Power: 1,870 MW
🚧7. Inga Dams (I & II, future Inga III/Grand Inga) – DRC
• Reservoir: ~18 billion m³ (current)
• Height: 52–96 m
• Power: 1,775 MW now, up to 40,000 MW planned
🚧8. Kainji Dam – Nigeria
• Reservoir: 15 billion m³
• Height: 65 m
• Power: 760 MW
🚧9. Katse Dam – Lesotho
• Reservoir: 2 billion m³
• Height: 185 m
• Power: 72 MW (mainly for water supply project)
🚧10. Massingir Dam – Mozambique
• Reservoir: 2.8 billion m³
• Height: 48 m
• Power: ~25 MW (minor, mainly irrigation & flood control)
@etconp
🌍 Largest Dams in Africa (by Reservoir Size & Power Capacity)
🚧1. Kariba Dam (Lake Kariba) – Zambia/Zimbabwe
• Reservoir: 180 billion m³ (largest by volume)
• Height: 128 m
• Power: 1,830 MW
🚧2. Akosombo Dam (Lake Volta) – Ghana
• Reservoir: 148 billion m³ (largest by surface area, 8,500 km²)
• Height: 114 m
• Power: 1,020 MW
🚧3. Aswan High Dam (Lake Nasser) – Egypt
• Reservoir: 132 billion m³
• Height: 111 m
• Power: 2,100 MW
🚧4. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) – Ethiopia
• Reservoir: 74 billion m³
• Height: 145 m
• Power: 5,150–6,450 MW (largest in Africa)
🚧5. Cahora Bassa Dam – Mozambique
• Reservoir: 63 billion m³
• Height: 171 m
• Power: 2,075 MW
🚧6. Gibe III Dam – Ethiopia
• Reservoir: 14 billion m³
• Height: 243 m (tallest in Africa)
• Power: 1,870 MW
🚧7. Inga Dams (I & II, future Inga III/Grand Inga) – DRC
• Reservoir: ~18 billion m³ (current)
• Height: 52–96 m
• Power: 1,775 MW now, up to 40,000 MW planned
🚧8. Kainji Dam – Nigeria
• Reservoir: 15 billion m³
• Height: 65 m
• Power: 760 MW
🚧9. Katse Dam – Lesotho
• Reservoir: 2 billion m³
• Height: 185 m
• Power: 72 MW (mainly for water supply project)
🚧10. Massingir Dam – Mozambique
• Reservoir: 2.8 billion m³
• Height: 48 m
• Power: ~25 MW (minor, mainly irrigation & flood control)
@etconp
❤10👍6
" የተማሪዎችን ነፃ የትምህርት ዕድል (scholarship) በእጥፍ ለማሳደግ ወስነናል " - የህንዱ ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ናሬንድራ ሞዲ
የህንድ ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ናሬንድራ ሞዲ ከኢፌዴሪ ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐብይ አሕመድ (ዶ/ር) ጋር ሰፊ ውይይት ማካሄዳቸውን አሳውቀዋል።
ከ105 ሚሊዮን በላይ ተከታይ ባለው የX ገጻቸው ላይ በአማርኛ ቋንቋ ባሰራጩት መልዕክት ፥ " የህንድ እና የኢትዮጵያን ትስስር ወደ ስትራቴጂካዊ አጋርነት ከፍ ለማድረግ ወስነናል " ብለዋል።
የሁለትዮሽ ግንኙነቱን ለማጠናከር ሶስት ቁልፍ ሀሳቦች ተነስተዋል ያሉ ሲሆን እኚህም ፦
- በምግብ ዋስትና እና በጤና ደህንነት መካከል ያለውን ግንኙነት ማጠናከር። ይህም በዘላቂ ግብርና፣ በተፈጥሮ እርሻ እና በግብርና ቴክኖሎጂ ላይ ያለውን ትብብር ያካትታል።
- የአቅም ግንባታን ማሳደግ። በአርቴፊሻል ኢንተለጀንስ ውስጥ አዳዲስ ፕሮግራሞችን ለማስተዋወቅ እና የተማሪዎችን ነፃ የትምህርት ዕድል (scholarship) በእጥፍ ለማሳደግ ተወንሷል። ይህ ብዙ ተጨማሪ ኢትዮጵያውያን ተማሪዎች በህንድ ውስጥ የከፍተኛ ትምህርት እድሎችን እንዲያገኙ እና ወጣቶች ከወጣቶች ያላቸውን ተሳትፎ እንዲያጠናክሩ ያስችላቸዋል።
- በዲጂታል የህዝብ መሠረተ ልማት (DPI) ላይ በስፋት ስለ መስራት ናቸው።
በሌላ በኩል፥ ትላንት ምሽት ጠ/ሚ ናሬንድራ ሞዲ ‘የኢትዮጵያ ታላቅ ክብር ኒሻን’ ተበርክቶላቸዋል።
" ኒሻኑን ላበረከቱልኝ የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ እና መንግስት ምስጋናዬን አቀርባለሁ " ብለዋል።
" በዓለም ላይ ካሉት ጥንታዊ እና ሀብታም ስልጣኔዎች አንዱ በሆነ ሀገር መከበር፤ እጅግ በጣም ኩራት የሚንጸባረቅበት ጉዳይ ነው። ይህ ክብር ባለፉት ዓመታት አጋርነታችንን ለቀረጹ እና ላጠናከሩት ስፍር ቁጥር የሌላቸው ህንዳውያን ነው " ሲሉ በአማርኛ ቋንቋ ባሰራጩት መልዕክት ገልጸዋል።
" ህንድ ተቀያያሪ የሆኑ ዓለም አቀፍ ተግዳሮቶችን ለመፍታት እና አዳዲስ እድሎችን ለመፍጠር ከኢትዮጵያ ጋር ያለውን ትብብር የበለጠ ለማጠናከር ቁርጠኛ ሆና ትቀጥላለች " ብለዋል።
ናሬንድራ ሞዲ ዛሬ ጥዋት በህዝብ ተወካዮች እና የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤቶች ያጋራ ስብሰባ ላይ ንግግር አድርገዋል።
ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትሩ የኢትዮጵያ ጉብኝታቸውንም አጠናቀው ተሸኝተዋል።
የህንድ ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ናሬንድራ ሞዲ ከኢፌዴሪ ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ዐብይ አሕመድ (ዶ/ር) ጋር ሰፊ ውይይት ማካሄዳቸውን አሳውቀዋል።
ከ105 ሚሊዮን በላይ ተከታይ ባለው የX ገጻቸው ላይ በአማርኛ ቋንቋ ባሰራጩት መልዕክት ፥ " የህንድ እና የኢትዮጵያን ትስስር ወደ ስትራቴጂካዊ አጋርነት ከፍ ለማድረግ ወስነናል " ብለዋል።
የሁለትዮሽ ግንኙነቱን ለማጠናከር ሶስት ቁልፍ ሀሳቦች ተነስተዋል ያሉ ሲሆን እኚህም ፦
- በምግብ ዋስትና እና በጤና ደህንነት መካከል ያለውን ግንኙነት ማጠናከር። ይህም በዘላቂ ግብርና፣ በተፈጥሮ እርሻ እና በግብርና ቴክኖሎጂ ላይ ያለውን ትብብር ያካትታል።
- የአቅም ግንባታን ማሳደግ። በአርቴፊሻል ኢንተለጀንስ ውስጥ አዳዲስ ፕሮግራሞችን ለማስተዋወቅ እና የተማሪዎችን ነፃ የትምህርት ዕድል (scholarship) በእጥፍ ለማሳደግ ተወንሷል። ይህ ብዙ ተጨማሪ ኢትዮጵያውያን ተማሪዎች በህንድ ውስጥ የከፍተኛ ትምህርት እድሎችን እንዲያገኙ እና ወጣቶች ከወጣቶች ያላቸውን ተሳትፎ እንዲያጠናክሩ ያስችላቸዋል።
- በዲጂታል የህዝብ መሠረተ ልማት (DPI) ላይ በስፋት ስለ መስራት ናቸው።
በሌላ በኩል፥ ትላንት ምሽት ጠ/ሚ ናሬንድራ ሞዲ ‘የኢትዮጵያ ታላቅ ክብር ኒሻን’ ተበርክቶላቸዋል።
" ኒሻኑን ላበረከቱልኝ የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ እና መንግስት ምስጋናዬን አቀርባለሁ " ብለዋል።
" በዓለም ላይ ካሉት ጥንታዊ እና ሀብታም ስልጣኔዎች አንዱ በሆነ ሀገር መከበር፤ እጅግ በጣም ኩራት የሚንጸባረቅበት ጉዳይ ነው። ይህ ክብር ባለፉት ዓመታት አጋርነታችንን ለቀረጹ እና ላጠናከሩት ስፍር ቁጥር የሌላቸው ህንዳውያን ነው " ሲሉ በአማርኛ ቋንቋ ባሰራጩት መልዕክት ገልጸዋል።
" ህንድ ተቀያያሪ የሆኑ ዓለም አቀፍ ተግዳሮቶችን ለመፍታት እና አዳዲስ እድሎችን ለመፍጠር ከኢትዮጵያ ጋር ያለውን ትብብር የበለጠ ለማጠናከር ቁርጠኛ ሆና ትቀጥላለች " ብለዋል።
ናሬንድራ ሞዲ ዛሬ ጥዋት በህዝብ ተወካዮች እና የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤቶች ያጋራ ስብሰባ ላይ ንግግር አድርገዋል።
ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትሩ የኢትዮጵያ ጉብኝታቸውንም አጠናቀው ተሸኝተዋል።
❤10👍2
👉Internal & 𝐄𝐱𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐕𝐚𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐀𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭
💫Engineering Corporation of Oromia Would like to invite qualified and competent professionals on the following positions.
1. Senior Urban Planning
2. Quantity Engineer
3. Senior Engineering Geologist
4. Project Manager (PM-04)
5. Project Manager (PM-05)
6. Project Manager (PM-06)
7. Project Coordinator
8. Senior Chemical Engineer
9. Senior Mechanical Engineer
10. Senior Food Technologist
11. Senior Architect
12. Senior Sanitary Engineer
13. Senior Architect
⚡️Deadline 23/12/2025
📩 https://ecoet.org/vacancy/
Positions Detail and to apply Visit ECO Corporate Website
@etconp
💫Engineering Corporation of Oromia Would like to invite qualified and competent professionals on the following positions.
1. Senior Urban Planning
2. Quantity Engineer
3. Senior Engineering Geologist
4. Project Manager (PM-04)
5. Project Manager (PM-05)
6. Project Manager (PM-06)
7. Project Coordinator
8. Senior Chemical Engineer
9. Senior Mechanical Engineer
10. Senior Food Technologist
11. Senior Architect
12. Senior Sanitary Engineer
13. Senior Architect
⚡️Deadline 23/12/2025
📩 https://ecoet.org/vacancy/
Positions Detail and to apply Visit ECO Corporate Website
@etconp
❤4👍2🙏2🎉1
👉BIM Technology Overview:
💫BIM stands for Building Information Modeling.
⏺It is a digital process that involves creating and managing intelligent 3D models of buildings or infrastructure projects.
⏺BIM is not just about 3D drawings—it integrates information, geometry, scheduling, cost, and lifecycle management in a collaborative environment.
✅ Key Features of BIM:
1. 3D Modeling – Detailed digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility.
2. Collaboration – Architects, engineers, contractors, and owners work on the same model in real-time or coordinated phases.
3. Information-Rich Models – Every element (wall, door, pipe, etc.) has embedded data (materials, cost, supplier info, etc.).
4. 4D and 5D BIM – Integration of time (scheduling) and cost data.
5. Clash Detection – Identifies design conflicts (e.g., HVAC vs. structure) early, before construction.
6. Lifecycle Management – Supports operation, maintenance, and renovation during a building’s entire life.
🌍 Global BIM Use:
⏺BIM is increasingly mandated by governments and institutions globally, especially in the EU, UK, USA, and parts of Asia, for public infrastructure projects due to its cost-saving, time-efficiency, and quality improvement benefits.
🇪🇹 BIM in Ethiopia – Current Status and Developments:
🟡 Adoption Level: Emerging
• BIM is still in its early stages in Ethiopia, but growing awareness and limited adoption exist among large firms, public agencies, and higher education institutions.
• Adoption is driven by international consultants, contractors, and donor-funded projects that require BIM-based collaboration (especially in infrastructure, airports, and industrial facilities).
🔧 Tools in Use:
• Software such as Autodesk Revit, Navisworks, Tekla Structures, Civil 3D, and ArchiCAD is increasingly used by private firms.
• Most firms, however, still rely on 2D CAD tools due to skill gaps, cost, and limited awareness.
❗ Challenges in Ethiopia:
1. Lack of Skilled Professionals – Limited training opportunities for architects, engineers, and contractors.
2. Software Cost and Accessibility – High licensing costs and limited access to proper hardware.
3. Resistance to Change – Traditional workflows and design practices dominate.
4. Regulatory Gaps – No national BIM standard or policy mandating BIM use.
5. Low Digital Infrastructure – Inconsistent access to high-speed internet and collaboration platforms.
✅ Recent Positive Developments:
• BIM workshops, seminars, and training centers are being launched by professional associations and private institutions.
• Ethiopian Engineering Institutions (like EACE or AECEA) are beginning to recognize BIM in their professional development programs.
• Donor and FDI-funded infrastructure projects (like airports, energy, and rail) are pushing the use of BIM by hiring foreign consultants with BIM expertise.
• Smart city and housing programs under various ministries are also exploring BIM for planning efficiency.
📈 What Needs to Be Done:
• Government needs to develop a national BIM policy or roadmap.
• Invest in training centers and certification programs.
• Encourage BIM pilot projects in public infrastructure.
• Integrate BIM into university and TVET curricula more systematically.
• Promote public-private partnerships to build local BIM capacity.
@etconp
💫BIM stands for Building Information Modeling.
⏺It is a digital process that involves creating and managing intelligent 3D models of buildings or infrastructure projects.
⏺BIM is not just about 3D drawings—it integrates information, geometry, scheduling, cost, and lifecycle management in a collaborative environment.
✅ Key Features of BIM:
1. 3D Modeling – Detailed digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility.
2. Collaboration – Architects, engineers, contractors, and owners work on the same model in real-time or coordinated phases.
3. Information-Rich Models – Every element (wall, door, pipe, etc.) has embedded data (materials, cost, supplier info, etc.).
4. 4D and 5D BIM – Integration of time (scheduling) and cost data.
5. Clash Detection – Identifies design conflicts (e.g., HVAC vs. structure) early, before construction.
6. Lifecycle Management – Supports operation, maintenance, and renovation during a building’s entire life.
🌍 Global BIM Use:
⏺BIM is increasingly mandated by governments and institutions globally, especially in the EU, UK, USA, and parts of Asia, for public infrastructure projects due to its cost-saving, time-efficiency, and quality improvement benefits.
🇪🇹 BIM in Ethiopia – Current Status and Developments:
🟡 Adoption Level: Emerging
• BIM is still in its early stages in Ethiopia, but growing awareness and limited adoption exist among large firms, public agencies, and higher education institutions.
• Adoption is driven by international consultants, contractors, and donor-funded projects that require BIM-based collaboration (especially in infrastructure, airports, and industrial facilities).
🔧 Tools in Use:
• Software such as Autodesk Revit, Navisworks, Tekla Structures, Civil 3D, and ArchiCAD is increasingly used by private firms.
• Most firms, however, still rely on 2D CAD tools due to skill gaps, cost, and limited awareness.
❗ Challenges in Ethiopia:
1. Lack of Skilled Professionals – Limited training opportunities for architects, engineers, and contractors.
2. Software Cost and Accessibility – High licensing costs and limited access to proper hardware.
3. Resistance to Change – Traditional workflows and design practices dominate.
4. Regulatory Gaps – No national BIM standard or policy mandating BIM use.
5. Low Digital Infrastructure – Inconsistent access to high-speed internet and collaboration platforms.
✅ Recent Positive Developments:
• BIM workshops, seminars, and training centers are being launched by professional associations and private institutions.
• Ethiopian Engineering Institutions (like EACE or AECEA) are beginning to recognize BIM in their professional development programs.
• Donor and FDI-funded infrastructure projects (like airports, energy, and rail) are pushing the use of BIM by hiring foreign consultants with BIM expertise.
• Smart city and housing programs under various ministries are also exploring BIM for planning efficiency.
📈 What Needs to Be Done:
• Government needs to develop a national BIM policy or roadmap.
• Invest in training centers and certification programs.
• Encourage BIM pilot projects in public infrastructure.
• Integrate BIM into university and TVET curricula more systematically.
• Promote public-private partnerships to build local BIM capacity.
@etconp
👍10❤7
👉ግሪክ ባለፉት ሁለት አሥርተ ዓመታት በመንገድ መሠረተ ልማት ረገድ አስደናቂ ለውጥ ያመጣች አገር ስትሆን፣ በአሁኑ ወቅት በአውሮፓ ውስጥ እጅግ ዘመናዊ ከሚባሉ የፈጣን መንገዶች (Motorways) አንዱ የሚገኘው በግሪክ ነው፤
🚧የአገሪቱ መልክዓ ምድር ተራራማና አስቸጋሪ ቢሆንም፣ በመንግሥትና በግል ባለሀብቶች ትብብር በርካታ ረጅም ዋሻዎችንና ግዙፍ ድልድዮችን ያካተቱ መንገዶች ተገንብተዋል፤
💫ከእነዚህም መካከል አቴንስን ከሰሜን ግሪክ ጋር የሚያገናኘው የኤቲኦ (Athe) መንገድ እና ከምዕራብ እስከ ምሥራቅ ድንበር የሚዘልቀው የኤግናቲያ ኦዶስ (Egnatia Odos) ዋና ዋናዎቹ ናቸው፤
⏺ተጓዦች ክፍያውን በየመተላለፊያ ጣቢያዎቹ በጥሬ ገንዘብ፣ በካርድ ወይም በኤሌክትሮኒክስ መለያዎች መክፈል ይችላሉ፤
❇️የአገሪቱ የመንገድ ደህንነት ሥርዓትም ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ እየተሻሻለ የመጣ ሲሆን፣ ጥብቅ የፍጥነት ቁጥጥርና የትራፊክ ደንቦች ተፈጻሚ ይደረጋሉ፤
🎲በአጠቃላይ የግሪክ የመንገድ መሠረተ ልማት የአገሪቱን የኢኮኖሚ ዕድገት የሚደግፍና የጎብኚዎችን ጉዞ ምቹ የሚያደርግ ደረጃ ላይ ይገኛል።
@etconp
🚧የአገሪቱ መልክዓ ምድር ተራራማና አስቸጋሪ ቢሆንም፣ በመንግሥትና በግል ባለሀብቶች ትብብር በርካታ ረጅም ዋሻዎችንና ግዙፍ ድልድዮችን ያካተቱ መንገዶች ተገንብተዋል፤
💫ከእነዚህም መካከል አቴንስን ከሰሜን ግሪክ ጋር የሚያገናኘው የኤቲኦ (Athe) መንገድ እና ከምዕራብ እስከ ምሥራቅ ድንበር የሚዘልቀው የኤግናቲያ ኦዶስ (Egnatia Odos) ዋና ዋናዎቹ ናቸው፤
እነዚህ ዘመናዊ መንገዶች በአብዛኛው የክፍያ (Toll) ሥርዓት የሚከተሉ ሲሆኑ፣ መንገዶቹ ተጠግነውና ደረጃቸውን ጠብቀው እንዲቆዩ ከፍተኛ አስተዋጽኦ ያደርጋሉ።
⏺ተጓዦች ክፍያውን በየመተላለፊያ ጣቢያዎቹ በጥሬ ገንዘብ፣ በካርድ ወይም በኤሌክትሮኒክስ መለያዎች መክፈል ይችላሉ፤
ሆኖም ግን የዋና ዋና መንገዶች ጥራት እጅግ የላቀ ቢሆንም፣ ወደ ራቅ ያሉ ገጠራማ መንደሮችና ትናንሽ ደሴቶች የሚወስዱ መንገዶች ጠባብ፣ ጠመዝማዛና ጥንቃቄ የሚሹ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ፤
❇️የአገሪቱ የመንገድ ደህንነት ሥርዓትም ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ እየተሻሻለ የመጣ ሲሆን፣ ጥብቅ የፍጥነት ቁጥጥርና የትራፊክ ደንቦች ተፈጻሚ ይደረጋሉ፤
በፈጣን መንገዶች ላይ ተሽከርካሪዎች እስከ 130 km/h ድረስ እንዲነዱ የሚፈቀድ ሲሆን፣ ይህም በከተሞች መካከል ያለውን የንግድና የቱሪዝም እንቅስቃሴ ቀልጣፋ አድርጎታል፤
🎲በአጠቃላይ የግሪክ የመንገድ መሠረተ ልማት የአገሪቱን የኢኮኖሚ ዕድገት የሚደግፍና የጎብኚዎችን ጉዞ ምቹ የሚያደርግ ደረጃ ላይ ይገኛል።
@etconp
❤8👍1
👉ማስታወቂያ
በሁለተኛው ዙር የንግድ ቤት ኪራይ ጨረታ አንደኛ የወጡ አሽናፊዎች ባልተዋዋሉባቸው ንግድ ቤቶች ሁሉተኛ የወጡ አሽናፊዎች እንዲዋዋሉ ስለማሳወቅ
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
በሁለተኛው ዙር የንግድ ቤት ኪራይ ጨረታ አንደኛ የወጡ አሽናፊዎች ባልተዋዋሉባቸው ንግድ ቤቶች ሁሉተኛ የወጡ አሽናፊዎች እንዲዋዋሉ ስለማሳወቅ
https://t.me/ETCONpWORK
@etconp
❤1🥰1