🌟አንድ ከፍተኛ የሳይት ኢንጂነር (መሃንዲስ) በተለይም ምን ዋና ዋና ጉዳዮች ላይ የሳይት (የመስክ) እውቀት ሊያዳብር ይገባል? ከባለፈው የቀጠለ..
የመሠረት ግንባታ ወቅት የSetting-out፣ Excavation፣ Founding Level፣ Soil Condition፣ Dewatering፣ Blinding Concrete፣ Reinforcement፣ Formwork፣ Concrete Placement፣ Waterproofing እና Backfilling ሥራዎችን በትክክል መቆጣጠር አለበት።
8. የስትራክቸራል ሲቪል ሥራዎች
የሳይት ኢንጂነር የሚከተሉትን የግንባታ ሥራዎች የግንባታ ቅደም ተከተልና የጥራት መስፈርቶች ጨምሮ ሊያውቅ ይገባል፦
• Foundations
• Columns
• Beams
• Slabs
• Shear Walls
• Retaining Walls
• Staircases
• Ground Beams
• Roof Structures
• Reinforced Concrete Structures
• Bridges
• Culverts
እያንዳንዱ የግንባታ ሥራ በሌላው ሥራ ላይ የሚኖረውን ተፅዕኖ መረዳት አለበት።
9. የMASONRY እና የህንፃ ሲቪል ሥራዎች
የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር በተለይ በህንፃ ፕሮጀክት ላይ የሚፈጸሙ የMasonry እና Finishing ሥራዎችንም ሊያውቅ ይገባል።
ይህም፦
• Blockwork
• Brickwork
• Mortar
• Wall Alignment
• Wall Plumbness
• Jointing
• Lintels
• Openings
• Plastering
• Screeding
• Flooring
• Tiling
• Waterproofing
• External Works ያካትታል።
10. የመንገድ ግንባታ
በመንገድ ፕሮጀክት ላይ የሚሰራ የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር የመንገድ ግንባታን በጥልቀት ሊያውቅ ይገባል።
ይህም፦
• Road Alignment
• Chainage
• Horizontal Alignment
• Vertical Alignment
• Gradient
• Crossfall
• Camber
• Superelevation
• Formation Level
• Subgrade
• Subbase
• Base Course
• Prime Coat
• Tack Coat
• Asphalt Works
• Shoulders
• Roadside Drainage
• Road Furniture ያካትታል።
እንዲሁም የመንገድ ቁሳቁሶች ጥራት፣ Compaction፣ Aggregate Quality፣ Pavement Construction እና የሥራ ጥራት መስፈርቶችን መረዳት አለበት።
11. የውሃ ማፋሰሻና HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
የሳይት ኢንጂነር የDrainage ግንባታን በተግባር ሊያውቅ ይገባል።
ይህም፦
• Open Drains
• Closed Drains
• Pipe Culverts
• Box Culverts
• Manholes
• Catch Basins
• Headwalls
• Wing Walls
• Aprons
• Outfalls
• Side Drains
• Cross-Drainage Structures
• Scour Protection Works
ያካትታል።
የDrainage አሊይንመንት፣ Invert Level፣ Gradient፣ Flow Direction፣ Hydraulic Capacity፣ Erosion፣ Scour እና Outlet Protection በተገቢው መከናወናቸውን ማረጋገጥ አለበት።
12. የውሃ አቅርቦትና PIPELINE ሥራዎች
በWater Supply ፕሮጀክት ላይ የሚሰራ ሲቪል ኢንጂነር ስለ፦
• Water Supply Pipelines
• Pipe Materials
• Pipe Classes
• Pipe Fittings
• Valves
• Valve Chambers
• Pipe Bedding
• Thrust Blocks
• Pipe Jointing
• Pressure Testing
• Leakage Testing
• Disinfection
• Storage Tanks
• Pump Systems
• Distribution Networks
ጠንካራ እውቀት ሊኖረው ይገባል።
13. የሥራ መጠን ልኬትና BOQ
ጥሩ የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር የተፈጸመውን የግንባታ ሥራ መጠን በትክክል መለካትና ማረጋገጥ መቻል አለበት።
እንደ፦
• Excavation
• Backfilling
• Concrete
• Reinforcement
• Formwork
• Masonry
• Plastering
• Flooring
• Piping
• Drainage
• Road Works
• Culverts
• Bridges
ያሉ ሥራዎችን መለካትና ከBOQ ጋር ማመሳከር አለበት።
በተጨማሪም Approved Quantity፣ Executed Quantity፣ Measured Quantity፣ Certified Quantity እና Paid Quantity መካከል ያለውን ልዩነት መረዳት አለበት።
14. የወጪ ቁጥጥርና የግንባታ ዋጋ ግምት
የሳይት ኢንጂነር የግንባታ ወጪን በተግባር መረዳት አለበት።
ይህም፦
• Material Cost
• Labour Cost
• Equipment Cost
• Direct Cost
• Indirect Cost
• Overhead
• Productivity
• Material Wastage
• Unit Rate
• Rate Analysis
• Cost Control
• Budget Monitoring
ያካትታል።
በቁሳቁስ፣ በሥራ መጠን፣ በየግንባታ ዘዴ፣ በሠራተኛ ምርታማነት እና በመሳሪያ አጠቃቀም የሚፈጠር ለውጥ በፕሮጀክቱ ወጪ ላይ የሚያሳድረውን ተፅዕኖ መረዳት አለበት።
15. የግንባታ ዕቅድና የጊዜ ሰሌዳ
የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር የግንባታ ዕቅድን፣ የሥራ ቅደም ተከተልን እና የጊዜ ሰሌዳን መረዳት አለበት።
በተለይም፦
• Work Breakdown Structure
• Construction Program
• Activity Sequencing
• Critical Path
• Float
• Milestones
• Resource Allocation
• Look-Ahead Planning
• Daily Planning
• Weekly Planning
• Progress Monitoring
• Recovery Program
መረዳት አለበት።
የፕሮጀክት መዘግየት ሲፈጠር ምክንያቱን በትክክል ለይቶ ተግባራዊ የሆነ የማስተካከያ እርምጃ ማቅረብ አለበት።
16. የጥራት ማረጋገጫና የጥራት ቁጥጥር (QA/QC)
Quality Control የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር ዋና ኃላፊነቶች አንዱ ነው።
ኢንጂነሩ ስለ፦
• Quality Management Plan
• Inspection and Test Plan (ITP)
• Method Statement
• Material Approval
• Material Inspection
• Inspection Request
• Laboratory Testing
• Field Testing
• Quality Records
• Non-Conformance Report (NCR)
• Corrective Action
• Preventive Action
ጥሩ እውቀት ሊኖረው ይገባል።
የተፈጸመ ሥራ ከመፈቀዱ በፊት ከApproved Drawings፣ Specifications፣ Standards፣ Approved Materials እና የሥራ ጥራት መስፈርቶች ጋር መጣጣሙን ማረጋገጥ አለበት።
አንድ ሥራ የጥራት መስፈርትን ካላሟላ ሥራውን ማቆም የሚገባው መቼ እንደሆነም ማወቅ አለበት።
የመሠረት ግንባታ ወቅት የSetting-out፣ Excavation፣ Founding Level፣ Soil Condition፣ Dewatering፣ Blinding Concrete፣ Reinforcement፣ Formwork፣ Concrete Placement፣ Waterproofing እና Backfilling ሥራዎችን በትክክል መቆጣጠር አለበት።
8. የስትራክቸራል ሲቪል ሥራዎች
የሳይት ኢንጂነር የሚከተሉትን የግንባታ ሥራዎች የግንባታ ቅደም ተከተልና የጥራት መስፈርቶች ጨምሮ ሊያውቅ ይገባል፦
• Foundations
• Columns
• Beams
• Slabs
• Shear Walls
• Retaining Walls
• Staircases
• Ground Beams
• Roof Structures
• Reinforced Concrete Structures
• Bridges
• Culverts
እያንዳንዱ የግንባታ ሥራ በሌላው ሥራ ላይ የሚኖረውን ተፅዕኖ መረዳት አለበት።
9. የMASONRY እና የህንፃ ሲቪል ሥራዎች
የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር በተለይ በህንፃ ፕሮጀክት ላይ የሚፈጸሙ የMasonry እና Finishing ሥራዎችንም ሊያውቅ ይገባል።
ይህም፦
• Blockwork
• Brickwork
• Mortar
• Wall Alignment
• Wall Plumbness
• Jointing
• Lintels
• Openings
• Plastering
• Screeding
• Flooring
• Tiling
• Waterproofing
• External Works ያካትታል።
10. የመንገድ ግንባታ
በመንገድ ፕሮጀክት ላይ የሚሰራ የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር የመንገድ ግንባታን በጥልቀት ሊያውቅ ይገባል።
ይህም፦
• Road Alignment
• Chainage
• Horizontal Alignment
• Vertical Alignment
• Gradient
• Crossfall
• Camber
• Superelevation
• Formation Level
• Subgrade
• Subbase
• Base Course
• Prime Coat
• Tack Coat
• Asphalt Works
• Shoulders
• Roadside Drainage
• Road Furniture ያካትታል።
እንዲሁም የመንገድ ቁሳቁሶች ጥራት፣ Compaction፣ Aggregate Quality፣ Pavement Construction እና የሥራ ጥራት መስፈርቶችን መረዳት አለበት።
11. የውሃ ማፋሰሻና HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
የሳይት ኢንጂነር የDrainage ግንባታን በተግባር ሊያውቅ ይገባል።
ይህም፦
• Open Drains
• Closed Drains
• Pipe Culverts
• Box Culverts
• Manholes
• Catch Basins
• Headwalls
• Wing Walls
• Aprons
• Outfalls
• Side Drains
• Cross-Drainage Structures
• Scour Protection Works
ያካትታል።
የDrainage አሊይንመንት፣ Invert Level፣ Gradient፣ Flow Direction፣ Hydraulic Capacity፣ Erosion፣ Scour እና Outlet Protection በተገቢው መከናወናቸውን ማረጋገጥ አለበት።
12. የውሃ አቅርቦትና PIPELINE ሥራዎች
በWater Supply ፕሮጀክት ላይ የሚሰራ ሲቪል ኢንጂነር ስለ፦
• Water Supply Pipelines
• Pipe Materials
• Pipe Classes
• Pipe Fittings
• Valves
• Valve Chambers
• Pipe Bedding
• Thrust Blocks
• Pipe Jointing
• Pressure Testing
• Leakage Testing
• Disinfection
• Storage Tanks
• Pump Systems
• Distribution Networks
ጠንካራ እውቀት ሊኖረው ይገባል።
13. የሥራ መጠን ልኬትና BOQ
ጥሩ የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር የተፈጸመውን የግንባታ ሥራ መጠን በትክክል መለካትና ማረጋገጥ መቻል አለበት።
እንደ፦
• Excavation
• Backfilling
• Concrete
• Reinforcement
• Formwork
• Masonry
• Plastering
• Flooring
• Piping
• Drainage
• Road Works
• Culverts
• Bridges
ያሉ ሥራዎችን መለካትና ከBOQ ጋር ማመሳከር አለበት።
በተጨማሪም Approved Quantity፣ Executed Quantity፣ Measured Quantity፣ Certified Quantity እና Paid Quantity መካከል ያለውን ልዩነት መረዳት አለበት።
14. የወጪ ቁጥጥርና የግንባታ ዋጋ ግምት
የሳይት ኢንጂነር የግንባታ ወጪን በተግባር መረዳት አለበት።
ይህም፦
• Material Cost
• Labour Cost
• Equipment Cost
• Direct Cost
• Indirect Cost
• Overhead
• Productivity
• Material Wastage
• Unit Rate
• Rate Analysis
• Cost Control
• Budget Monitoring
ያካትታል።
በቁሳቁስ፣ በሥራ መጠን፣ በየግንባታ ዘዴ፣ በሠራተኛ ምርታማነት እና በመሳሪያ አጠቃቀም የሚፈጠር ለውጥ በፕሮጀክቱ ወጪ ላይ የሚያሳድረውን ተፅዕኖ መረዳት አለበት።
15. የግንባታ ዕቅድና የጊዜ ሰሌዳ
የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር የግንባታ ዕቅድን፣ የሥራ ቅደም ተከተልን እና የጊዜ ሰሌዳን መረዳት አለበት።
በተለይም፦
• Work Breakdown Structure
• Construction Program
• Activity Sequencing
• Critical Path
• Float
• Milestones
• Resource Allocation
• Look-Ahead Planning
• Daily Planning
• Weekly Planning
• Progress Monitoring
• Recovery Program
መረዳት አለበት።
የፕሮጀክት መዘግየት ሲፈጠር ምክንያቱን በትክክል ለይቶ ተግባራዊ የሆነ የማስተካከያ እርምጃ ማቅረብ አለበት።
16. የጥራት ማረጋገጫና የጥራት ቁጥጥር (QA/QC)
Quality Control የሳይት ሲቪል ኢንጂነር ዋና ኃላፊነቶች አንዱ ነው።
ኢንጂነሩ ስለ፦
• Quality Management Plan
• Inspection and Test Plan (ITP)
• Method Statement
• Material Approval
• Material Inspection
• Inspection Request
• Laboratory Testing
• Field Testing
• Quality Records
• Non-Conformance Report (NCR)
• Corrective Action
• Preventive Action
ጥሩ እውቀት ሊኖረው ይገባል።
የተፈጸመ ሥራ ከመፈቀዱ በፊት ከApproved Drawings፣ Specifications፣ Standards፣ Approved Materials እና የሥራ ጥራት መስፈርቶች ጋር መጣጣሙን ማረጋገጥ አለበት።
አንድ ሥራ የጥራት መስፈርትን ካላሟላ ሥራውን ማቆም የሚገባው መቼ እንደሆነም ማወቅ አለበት።
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17. የግንባታ ኮንትራት አስተዳደር
ከፍተኛ ልምድ ያለው Site Civil Engineer የግንባታ ኮንትራትን በተግባር መረዳት አለበት።
ይህም፦
• Contract Conditions
• Employer's Requirements
• Contractor's Obligations
• Engineer's Responsibilities
• Site Instructions
• Requests for Information (RFI)
• Variations
• Delays
• Extension of Time (EOT)
• Claims
🌐ለተጨማሪ መረጃ እና ሌሎች የኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፍ ዜናዎች የ YouTube ገፃችን ከታች ባለው ሊንክ በመግባት SubScribe አርገው ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ👇
https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
@etconp
ከፍተኛ ልምድ ያለው Site Civil Engineer የግንባታ ኮንትራትን በተግባር መረዳት አለበት።
ይህም፦
• Contract Conditions
• Employer's Requirements
• Contractor's Obligations
• Engineer's Responsibilities
• Site Instructions
• Requests for Information (RFI)
• Variations
• Delays
• Extension of Time (EOT)
• Claims
🌐ለተጨማሪ መረጃ እና ሌሎች የኮንስትራክሽን ዘርፍ ዜናዎች የ YouTube ገፃችን ከታች ባለው ሊንክ በመግባት SubScribe አርገው ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ👇
https://youtube.com/@ethiopianconstruction7?si=ils307xXQQpIdCwG
@etconp
❤8
👉ሙሉ የኮንስትራክሽን ስራዎች ላይ ቼክ ሊስት ከፈለጉ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ አውርደው ይጠቀሙ👇
⬇️Construction Work Permit Cheaklist Package
✅Excavation & Earthwork Checklists
✅Foundation & Substructure Checklists
✅Reinforced Concrete (RC) Work Checklists
✅Formwork & Reinforcement Checklists
✅Concrete Casting Checklists
✅Masonry & Block Work Checklists እና ሌሎች ...
https://ye-buna.com/etconp?ref=product_detail&product=6a744a079bb13_etconp
⬇️Construction Work Permit Cheaklist Package
✅Excavation & Earthwork Checklists
✅Foundation & Substructure Checklists
✅Reinforced Concrete (RC) Work Checklists
✅Formwork & Reinforcement Checklists
✅Concrete Casting Checklists
✅Masonry & Block Work Checklists እና ሌሎች ...
https://ye-buna.com/etconp?ref=product_detail&product=6a744a079bb13_etconp
❤1🥰1
JOB VACANCY
Project Architect
Deadline: September 15, 2026
Education Qualification: የመጀመሪያ ዲግሪ
🌟Skills
3D Graphic Design
Work Address:-mesqal square
🏛Job Description
About the Role:
Sunshine Business PLC is seeking a qualified, creative, and detail-oriented Project Architect to join our dynamic team for the ongoing expansion of the prestigious Marriott Executive Apartments located at Bole Medhanialem, Addis Ababa.
The ideal candidate will be responsible for producing architectural drawings, overseeing site quality execution, and driving technical alignment across engineering and construction disciplines.
🗂Key Responsibilities
Prepare comprehensive architectural working drawings, floor plans, blueprints, and construction documents in full compliance with project specifications.
Manage project technical specifications and make necessary blueprint corrections/modifications to address site execution challenges
Coordinate actively with structural engineers, interior designers, MEP consultants, and general contractors across all project execution phases
Attend routine construction site meetings and conduct visual progress reviews to ensure ongoing work precisely matches approved design plans.
🚥Job Requirements·
Education: B.Sc. Degree in Architecture.·
Experience: Minimum of two (2) years and above of relevant hands-on working experience as an Architect (experience in commercial/hospitality projects is an advantage).·
Technical Knowledge: Solid practical understanding of building materials, architectural construction detailing, local building regulations, quality standards, and statutory codes.·
Software Proficiency: Exceptional skill in standard architectural design and rendering software (e.g., AutoCAD, SketchUp, 3ds Max/VIZ, Revit) and graphic tools such as Adobe Photoshop.·
Portfolio: A strong portfolio showcasing previous technical working drawings, 3D renderings, and completed architectural projects is required.·
Core Competencies: High creativity with strong 3D spatial visualization capabilities, keen visual awareness, meticulous eye for detail, excellent communication, and strong project coordination skills.Interested and qualified applicants who fulfill the above requirements are invited to submit their application letter, CV, copies of credentials, and a copy/link to their architectural design portfolio within 10 consecutive working days from the date of this announcement.
📩Email: fitih@sunshineretail.com
@etconp
Project Architect
Deadline: September 15, 2026
Education Qualification: የመጀመሪያ ዲግሪ
🌟Skills
3D Graphic Design
Work Address:-mesqal square
🏛Job Description
About the Role:
Sunshine Business PLC is seeking a qualified, creative, and detail-oriented Project Architect to join our dynamic team for the ongoing expansion of the prestigious Marriott Executive Apartments located at Bole Medhanialem, Addis Ababa.
The ideal candidate will be responsible for producing architectural drawings, overseeing site quality execution, and driving technical alignment across engineering and construction disciplines.
🗂Key Responsibilities
Prepare comprehensive architectural working drawings, floor plans, blueprints, and construction documents in full compliance with project specifications.
Manage project technical specifications and make necessary blueprint corrections/modifications to address site execution challenges
Coordinate actively with structural engineers, interior designers, MEP consultants, and general contractors across all project execution phases
Attend routine construction site meetings and conduct visual progress reviews to ensure ongoing work precisely matches approved design plans.
🚥Job Requirements·
Education: B.Sc. Degree in Architecture.·
Experience: Minimum of two (2) years and above of relevant hands-on working experience as an Architect (experience in commercial/hospitality projects is an advantage).·
Technical Knowledge: Solid practical understanding of building materials, architectural construction detailing, local building regulations, quality standards, and statutory codes.·
Software Proficiency: Exceptional skill in standard architectural design and rendering software (e.g., AutoCAD, SketchUp, 3ds Max/VIZ, Revit) and graphic tools such as Adobe Photoshop.·
Portfolio: A strong portfolio showcasing previous technical working drawings, 3D renderings, and completed architectural projects is required.·
Core Competencies: High creativity with strong 3D spatial visualization capabilities, keen visual awareness, meticulous eye for detail, excellent communication, and strong project coordination skills.Interested and qualified applicants who fulfill the above requirements are invited to submit their application letter, CV, copies of credentials, and a copy/link to their architectural design portfolio within 10 consecutive working days from the date of this announcement.
📩Email: fitih@sunshineretail.com
@etconp
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🕌ስለ መስጊድ አርክቴክቸር እና ግንባታ በተግባር ለመማር የሚረዳ 4 ምርጥ መፅሐፍ በአንድ ላይ አዘጋጅተናል📚
📐 የሚያካትተው፦
✅ Mosque Architecture
✅ Concept & Geometry
✅ Space Planning
✅ Design Synthesis & Form
✅ የአርክቴክቸራል እና Structural Drawings የምሳሌ ፕሮጀክቶች
✅ ለመማርና ለፕሮጀክት ማጣቀሻ የሚሆኑ ዝርዝር ማብራሪያዎች ያለው ነው🌙
💫እነዚህ መፅሐፍ ከፈለጉ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ያውርዱት👇
https://ye-buna.com/etconp?ref=product_detail&product=6a8fbfb8b8611_etconp
📐 የሚያካትተው፦
✅ Mosque Architecture
✅ Concept & Geometry
✅ Space Planning
✅ Design Synthesis & Form
✅ የአርክቴክቸራል እና Structural Drawings የምሳሌ ፕሮጀክቶች
✅ ለመማርና ለፕሮጀክት ማጣቀሻ የሚሆኑ ዝርዝር ማብራሪያዎች ያለው ነው🌙
💫እነዚህ መፅሐፍ ከፈለጉ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ያውርዱት👇
https://ye-buna.com/etconp?ref=product_detail&product=6a8fbfb8b8611_etconp
👏3❤1🤣1
👉በግንባታ ዘርፍ ውስጥ ፕሮጀክቶች እንደ አገልግሎታቸው፣ እንደ መጠናቸው እና እንደሚጠይቁት የቴክኖሎጂ ደረጃ በዋናነት በአራት ዋና ዋና ዘርፎች ይከፈላሉ።
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🌟1. የመኖሪያ ቤት ግንባታ (Residential Construction)
✅ሰዎች ለመኖሪያነት የሚጠቀሙባቸውን ቦታዎች የሚሸፍን የግንባታ አይነት ነው።
✅መደበኛ መኖሪያ ቤቶች፡ ባለ አንድ ወይም ባለ ሁለት ፎቅ መኖሪያ ቤቶች (Villas)፣ ቪላዎች እና የመከራያ ቤቶች።
✅የጋራ መኖሪያ ቤቶች፡ አፓርትመንቶች፣ ኮንዶሚኒየሞች እና የመኖሪያ መንደሮች (Real Estate complexes)።
🌟2. የንግድና ማህበራዊ አገልግሎት ግንባታ (Commercial & Institutional Construction)
✅ለንግድ፣ ለስራ እና ለማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች የሚውሉ ግንባታዎችን ያጠቃልላል።
✅የንግድ ህንፃዎች፡ የገበያ ማዕከላት (Malls)፣ የቢሮ ህንፃዎች፣ ሆቴሎች፣ እና ባንኮች።
✅የማህበራዊ አገልግሎት፡ ትምህርት ቤቶች፣ ዩኒቨርሲቲዎች፣ ሆስፒታሎች፣ ቤተ-መጻህፍት እና የመንግስት መስሪያ ቤቶች።
🌟3. የከባድ/መሰረተ ልማት ግንባታ (Heavy / Infrastructure Construction)
✅አንድን ሀገር ወይም ከተማ ለማስኬድ የሚያስፈልጉ ትላልቅ የመሰረተ ልማት ፕሮጀክቶች ናቸው።
✅የመንገድ እና ትራንስፖርት፡ አስፋልት መንገዶች፣ ድልድዮች፣ የባቡር መስመሮች፣ የመንገድ ማለፊያዎች (Overpasses/Tunnels) እና ኤርፖርቶች።
✅የውሃና ኃይል መሰረተ ልማት፡ ግድቦች፣ የውሃ ማጣሪያ ጣቢያዎች፣ የፍሳሽ መስመሮች፣ እና የሃይድሮ ኤሌክትሪክ ጣቢያዎች።
🌟4. የኢንዱስትሪ ግንባታ (Industrial Construction)
✅ከፍተኛ ኢንጂነሪንግ እና ልዩ ልዩ ቴክኖሎጂዎችን የሚጠይቁ የግንባታ አይነቶች ናቸው።
✅ፋብሪካዎችና አምራች ኢንዱስትሪዎች፡ የእቃዎች ማመረቻዎች፣ የጨርቃጨርቅ እና የምግብ ፋብሪካዎች።
✅መጋዘኖችና የኃይል ማዕከላት፡ ግዙፍ የእቃዎች ማከማቻ መጋዘኖች (Warehouses)፣ የነዳጅ ማጣሪያዎች (Refineries) እና የጋዝ ጣቢያዎች።
🌟በግንባታ ቁሳቁስና መዋቅር (Structure) አይነት ሲከፈሉ፡
✅የኮንክሪት ህንፃዎች (Reinforced Concrete Structures): በብረትና በኮንክሪት የሚገነቡ (በአገራችን በብዛት የሚሰራበት)።
✅የብረት ህንፃዎች (Steel Structures): በዋናነት በብረት ማዕቀፍ የሚገነቡ (ለፋብሪካዎችና ለትላልቅ አዳራሾች የሚያገለግሉ)።
✅የድንጋይና የጡብ ህንፃዎች (Masonry Structures): በድንጋይ፣ በጡብ ወይም በብሎኬት የሚገነቡ።
✅የእንጨት ህንፃዎች (Wooden Structures): ሙሉ በሙሉ ወይም በከፊል በእንጨት የሚገነቡ።
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@etconp
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🌟1. የመኖሪያ ቤት ግንባታ (Residential Construction)
✅ሰዎች ለመኖሪያነት የሚጠቀሙባቸውን ቦታዎች የሚሸፍን የግንባታ አይነት ነው።
✅መደበኛ መኖሪያ ቤቶች፡ ባለ አንድ ወይም ባለ ሁለት ፎቅ መኖሪያ ቤቶች (Villas)፣ ቪላዎች እና የመከራያ ቤቶች።
✅የጋራ መኖሪያ ቤቶች፡ አፓርትመንቶች፣ ኮንዶሚኒየሞች እና የመኖሪያ መንደሮች (Real Estate complexes)።
🌟2. የንግድና ማህበራዊ አገልግሎት ግንባታ (Commercial & Institutional Construction)
✅ለንግድ፣ ለስራ እና ለማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች የሚውሉ ግንባታዎችን ያጠቃልላል።
✅የንግድ ህንፃዎች፡ የገበያ ማዕከላት (Malls)፣ የቢሮ ህንፃዎች፣ ሆቴሎች፣ እና ባንኮች።
✅የማህበራዊ አገልግሎት፡ ትምህርት ቤቶች፣ ዩኒቨርሲቲዎች፣ ሆስፒታሎች፣ ቤተ-መጻህፍት እና የመንግስት መስሪያ ቤቶች።
🌟3. የከባድ/መሰረተ ልማት ግንባታ (Heavy / Infrastructure Construction)
✅አንድን ሀገር ወይም ከተማ ለማስኬድ የሚያስፈልጉ ትላልቅ የመሰረተ ልማት ፕሮጀክቶች ናቸው።
✅የመንገድ እና ትራንስፖርት፡ አስፋልት መንገዶች፣ ድልድዮች፣ የባቡር መስመሮች፣ የመንገድ ማለፊያዎች (Overpasses/Tunnels) እና ኤርፖርቶች።
✅የውሃና ኃይል መሰረተ ልማት፡ ግድቦች፣ የውሃ ማጣሪያ ጣቢያዎች፣ የፍሳሽ መስመሮች፣ እና የሃይድሮ ኤሌክትሪክ ጣቢያዎች።
🌟4. የኢንዱስትሪ ግንባታ (Industrial Construction)
✅ከፍተኛ ኢንጂነሪንግ እና ልዩ ልዩ ቴክኖሎጂዎችን የሚጠይቁ የግንባታ አይነቶች ናቸው።
✅ፋብሪካዎችና አምራች ኢንዱስትሪዎች፡ የእቃዎች ማመረቻዎች፣ የጨርቃጨርቅ እና የምግብ ፋብሪካዎች።
✅መጋዘኖችና የኃይል ማዕከላት፡ ግዙፍ የእቃዎች ማከማቻ መጋዘኖች (Warehouses)፣ የነዳጅ ማጣሪያዎች (Refineries) እና የጋዝ ጣቢያዎች።
🌟በግንባታ ቁሳቁስና መዋቅር (Structure) አይነት ሲከፈሉ፡
✅የኮንክሪት ህንፃዎች (Reinforced Concrete Structures): በብረትና በኮንክሪት የሚገነቡ (በአገራችን በብዛት የሚሰራበት)።
✅የብረት ህንፃዎች (Steel Structures): በዋናነት በብረት ማዕቀፍ የሚገነቡ (ለፋብሪካዎችና ለትላልቅ አዳራሾች የሚያገለግሉ)።
✅የድንጋይና የጡብ ህንፃዎች (Masonry Structures): በድንጋይ፣ በጡብ ወይም በብሎኬት የሚገነቡ።
✅የእንጨት ህንፃዎች (Wooden Structures): ሙሉ በሙሉ ወይም በከፊል በእንጨት የሚገነቡ።
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
@etconp
❤1👍1🥰1
Ethiopian Construction Vacancy & Tender
👉ሰላም ውድ ቤተሰቦቻችን ብዝዎች በጠየቃቹን መሰረት የ ETABS ቲቶርያል ቪድዮ በአማርኛ ቋንቋ ከ introduction ጀምሮ Analysis እና Design ኣካተን ምርጥ ቪድዮ ኣዘጋጅተንላቹዋል። 🫵እንሆ ዛሬ ክፍል 4 ይዘንላቹ መጥተናል👇 https://youtu.be/iYTyYlebxjU
YouTube
🚀 ETABS Full Course 2026 – Part 11 | ከጀማሪ እስከ Advanced | ETABS Tutorial በአማርኛ 🏗️📐
🚀 ETABS Full Course – Part 11 | Structural Design & Analysis Tutorial
Continue the complete ETABS course from Beginner to Advanced with this practical, step-by-step tutorial focused on structural analysis and design.
In Part 11, we continue the ETABS workflow…
Continue the complete ETABS course from Beginner to Advanced with this practical, step-by-step tutorial focused on structural analysis and design.
In Part 11, we continue the ETABS workflow…
🥰3👏3❤1
የስራ ቅጥር ማስታወቂያ
Position 📋
ዳታ ኮሌክተር
Company 🏢
Ayat Share Company
Education 🎓
ታወቀ ኮሌጅ/ዩኒቨርሲቲ በሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ፤ በኮንስትራክሽን ማኔጅመንት ወይም በተመሳሳይ የትምህርት መስክ የመጀመሪያ ዲግሪ ያለው/ላት
Experience ⏳
0 ዓመት
Salary 💰
በድርጅቱ ደመወዝ ስኬል መሠረት
Required qty 🧑🤝🧑
3
Work location 📍
አዲስ አበባ እና በአካባቢው
Deadline 📅
September 15, 2026
How to apply 📝
አመልካቾች ለምዝገባ ሲቀርቡ የትምህርትና የሥራ ልምድ ማስረጃዎቻቸውን ዋናውንና የማይመለስ ፎቶ ኮፒ ይዘው መምጣት አለባቸው።
Location: አያት አክሲዮን ማህበር ዋና መ/ቤት (ከመገናኛ ወደ ወሰን ግራንድ በሚወስደው መንገድ ሚካኤል የትራፊክ መብራቱ አጠገብ) 🗺️
Phone Number: 011-854-71-99 📞
@etconp
Position 📋
ዳታ ኮሌክተር
Company 🏢
Ayat Share Company
Education 🎓
ታወቀ ኮሌጅ/ዩኒቨርሲቲ በሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ፤ በኮንስትራክሽን ማኔጅመንት ወይም በተመሳሳይ የትምህርት መስክ የመጀመሪያ ዲግሪ ያለው/ላት
Experience ⏳
0 ዓመት
Salary 💰
በድርጅቱ ደመወዝ ስኬል መሠረት
Required qty 🧑🤝🧑
3
Work location 📍
አዲስ አበባ እና በአካባቢው
Deadline 📅
September 15, 2026
How to apply 📝
አመልካቾች ለምዝገባ ሲቀርቡ የትምህርትና የሥራ ልምድ ማስረጃዎቻቸውን ዋናውንና የማይመለስ ፎቶ ኮፒ ይዘው መምጣት አለባቸው።
Location: አያት አክሲዮን ማህበር ዋና መ/ቤት (ከመገናኛ ወደ ወሰን ግራንድ በሚወስደው መንገድ ሚካኤል የትራፊክ መብራቱ አጠገብ) 🗺️
Phone Number: 011-854-71-99 📞
@etconp
❤1👍1
👉አስደሳች ዜና ለዚህ ቻናል ቤተሰቦች
⚡️3 ቀናት ቀሩት
🌟አዲስ አመት ምክንያት በማረግ ከ ጷግሜን 1 ጀምሮ እስከ ጷግሜን 5 የሚቆይ Quantity Surveying እና Ms Project ኦንላይን ኮርሶች ስልጠና የ 25% ቅናሽ አርገናል🙏
📩ለመመዝገብ @Philemona7 ይፃፉልን
👊Qs ለሚወስዱ ETABS ቦነስ እንደተጠበቀ ነው👇
https://ye-buna.com/etconp?ref=product_detail&product=6a5e233a9c5e0_etconp
መልካም አዲስ አመት🙏
@etconp
⚡️3 ቀናት ቀሩት
🌟አዲስ አመት ምክንያት በማረግ ከ ጷግሜን 1 ጀምሮ እስከ ጷግሜን 5 የሚቆይ Quantity Surveying እና Ms Project ኦንላይን ኮርሶች ስልጠና የ 25% ቅናሽ አርገናል🙏
📩ለመመዝገብ @Philemona7 ይፃፉልን
👊Qs ለሚወስዱ ETABS ቦነስ እንደተጠበቀ ነው👇
https://ye-buna.com/etconp?ref=product_detail&product=6a5e233a9c5e0_etconp
መልካም አዲስ አመት🙏
@etconp
❤1🥰1
📌 አሁናዊ ገበያ
📅 03/13/2018
⏰ 07:00
🏗️ አሁናዊ የኮንስትራክሽን ሰብ-ስትራክቸር ማቴሪያል ዋጋ
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔩 1. ብረት (Steel)
🧵 2. ስታፋ ሽቦ
በኪሎ
1.5 mm — 350.00
2.5 mm — 350.00
🔨 3. ሚስማር
በኪሎ – ሆራይዘን
አከፋፋይ: 290 – 340
ቸርቻሪ: 340 – 400
🏠 4. ቆርቆሮ — DH Geda
G-28
28 — 2,480.00
30 — 1,980.00
32 — 1,530.00
35 — 1,170.00
🚰 5. PPR Pipes
Rack
25 — 950.00
32 — 1,800.00
40 — 2,500.00
50 — 3,500.00
63 — 5,800.00
75 — 12,500.00
90 — -----------
110 — ----------
Roxi
25 — 1,450.00
32 — 2,500.00
40 — 4,500.00
50 — 7,000.00
63 — 8,500.00
75 — 14,000.00
90 — -----------
110 — 28,000.00
🔵 6. HDPE Pipes
⚪ 7. U-PVC Pipes
PN 4
50 mm — 1,000.00
75 mm — 1,550.00
110 mm — 2,300.00
160 mm — 4,800.00
200 mm — 7,500.00
PN 6
50 mm — 1,300.00
75 mm — 2,000.00
110 mm — 3,200.00
125 mm — 5,800.00
160 mm — 7,000.00
200 mm — 9,200.00
250 mm — 25,000.00
PN 10
90 mm — 6,700.00
110 mm — 7,000.00
160 mm — 15,000.00
200 mm — 21,000.00
250 mm — ----------
380 mm — 35,000.00
PN 16
20 mm — 2,200.00
25 mm — 2,800.00
50 mm — 3,500.00
⚡ 8. ጉሮሮ ኮንድዩት
በሜትር
13 — 1,500.00
16 — 2,100.00
19 — 2,200.00
20 — 2,500.00
25 — 2,500.00
⚡ 9. ኖርማል ኮንድዩት
በሜትር
16 — 90.00
19 — 110.00
25 — 125.00
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
☄ዋናው የ ኮንስትራክሽን ጉዳዮች የሚዳሰስበት መፅሃፍት ቪድዮዎች እና ትምህርቶች ምናጋራበት ቻናላችን ካልተቀላቀሉ ብዙ ነገር ኣምልጦታል እና ከታች ባለው ሊንክ በመግባት ጆይን ኣርገው ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ ለወዳጅዎ ይጋብዙ👇
https://t.me/ETCONp
📅 03/13/2018
⏰ 07:00
🏗️ አሁናዊ የኮንስትራክሽን ሰብ-ስትራክቸር ማቴሪያል ዋጋ
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔩 1. ብረት (Steel)
🧵 2. ስታፋ ሽቦ
በኪሎ
1.5 mm — 350.00
2.5 mm — 350.00
🔨 3. ሚስማር
በኪሎ – ሆራይዘን
አከፋፋይ: 290 – 340
ቸርቻሪ: 340 – 400
🏠 4. ቆርቆሮ — DH Geda
G-28
28 — 2,480.00
30 — 1,980.00
32 — 1,530.00
35 — 1,170.00
🚰 5. PPR Pipes
Rack
25 — 950.00
32 — 1,800.00
40 — 2,500.00
50 — 3,500.00
63 — 5,800.00
75 — 12,500.00
90 — -----------
110 — ----------
Roxi
25 — 1,450.00
32 — 2,500.00
40 — 4,500.00
50 — 7,000.00
63 — 8,500.00
75 — 14,000.00
90 — -----------
110 — 28,000.00
🔵 6. HDPE Pipes
⚪ 7. U-PVC Pipes
PN 4
50 mm — 1,000.00
75 mm — 1,550.00
110 mm — 2,300.00
160 mm — 4,800.00
200 mm — 7,500.00
PN 6
50 mm — 1,300.00
75 mm — 2,000.00
110 mm — 3,200.00
125 mm — 5,800.00
160 mm — 7,000.00
200 mm — 9,200.00
250 mm — 25,000.00
PN 10
90 mm — 6,700.00
110 mm — 7,000.00
160 mm — 15,000.00
200 mm — 21,000.00
250 mm — ----------
380 mm — 35,000.00
PN 16
20 mm — 2,200.00
25 mm — 2,800.00
50 mm — 3,500.00
⚡ 8. ጉሮሮ ኮንድዩት
በሜትር
13 — 1,500.00
16 — 2,100.00
19 — 2,200.00
20 — 2,500.00
25 — 2,500.00
⚡ 9. ኖርማል ኮንድዩት
በሜትር
16 — 90.00
19 — 110.00
25 — 125.00
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
☄ዋናው የ ኮንስትራክሽን ጉዳዮች የሚዳሰስበት መፅሃፍት ቪድዮዎች እና ትምህርቶች ምናጋራበት ቻናላችን ካልተቀላቀሉ ብዙ ነገር ኣምልጦታል እና ከታች ባለው ሊንክ በመግባት ጆይን ኣርገው ቤተሰብ ይሁኑ ለወዳጅዎ ይጋብዙ👇
https://t.me/ETCONp
❤12
👉Construction Safety & Compliance Kit – ፕሮፌሽናል Safety Templates ጥቅል ይፈልጋሉ?🦺
📋 Safety Checklists
🗣️ Toolbox Talk Templates
📝 Incident Report Forms
⚠️ JSA Templates
🥾 PPE Inspection Sheets
✅ Editable Word Document👇
https://ye-buna.com/etconp?ref=product_detail&product=6a88471586c15_etconp
📋 Safety Checklists
🗣️ Toolbox Talk Templates
📝 Incident Report Forms
⚠️ JSA Templates
🥾 PPE Inspection Sheets
✅ Editable Word Document👇
https://ye-buna.com/etconp?ref=product_detail&product=6a88471586c15_etconp
❤3
👉Types Of Cement
1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
OPC is the most widely used cement for general construction. It develops high early and ultimate strength, making it suitable for structural concrete.
Applications: Buildings, bridges, roads, reinforced concrete, foundations, and precast elements.
2. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)
PPC is produced by blending OPC clinker with pozzolanic materials such as fly ash. It generates less heat during hydration, improves long-term strength, and offers excellent durability.
Applications: Mass concrete, masonry, plastering, foundations, dams, and marine structures.
3. Rapid Hardening Cement
Rapid Hardening Cement gains strength much faster than OPC during the early days, allowing earlier removal of formwork and quicker project completion.
Applications: Road repairs, precast concrete, airport pavements, and fast-track construction.
4. Sulphate Resisting Cement (SRC)
SRC contains a low percentage of tricalcium aluminate (C₃A), making it highly resistant to sulphate attack from soil and groundwater.
Applications: Sewage treatment plants, marine structures, foundations in sulphate-rich soils, and underground structures.
5. White Cement
White Cement is manufactured from raw materials with very low iron content, resulting in its white color. It is mainly used for decorative purposes.
Applications: Architectural finishes, terrazzo flooring, tile grouts, decorative concrete, and sculptures.
6. Low Heat Cement
Low Heat Cement produces less heat during hydration, minimizing thermal cracking in large concrete sections.
Applications: Dams, raft foundations, retaining walls, large footings, and thick concrete sections.
7. Quick Setting Cement
Quick Setting Cement sets very rapidly, making it ideal where immediate setting is required. It differs from Rapid Hardening Cement because it sets quickly but does not necessarily gain strength faster.
Applications: Underwater construction, grouting, tunnel lining, emergency repairs, and leak sealing.
8. Blast Furnace Slag Cement (BFSC)
BFSC is produced by blending Portland cement clinker with granulated blast furnace slag. It provides excellent resistance to chemicals and improves durability.
Applications: Marine structures, bridges, wastewater treatment plants, industrial floors, and mass concrete.
9. High Alumina Cement (HAC)
High Alumina Cement contains a high percentage of alumina, giving it rapid strength development and excellent resistance to high temperatures and chemical attack.
Applications: Refractory concrete, furnace linings, chemical plants, industrial floors, and fire-resistant structures.
10. Colored Cement
Colored Cement is made by adding mineral pigments to ordinary or white cement. It is primarily used for aesthetic purposes.
Applications: Decorative flooring, architectural facades, pavements, landscaping, and ornamental structures.
11. Expansive Cement
Expansive Cement expands slightly during the setting process, compensating for shrinkage and reducing cracking.
Applications: Water-retaining structures, grouting, anchor bolts, bridge decks, and crack-resistant concrete.
12. Hydrophobic Cement
Hydrophobic Cement contains water-repellent additives that protect it from moisture during storage and transportation, making it suitable for humid environments.
Applications: Construction in rainy or humid regions, remote project sites, long-distance transportation, and long-term storage.
@etconp
1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
OPC is the most widely used cement for general construction. It develops high early and ultimate strength, making it suitable for structural concrete.
Applications: Buildings, bridges, roads, reinforced concrete, foundations, and precast elements.
2. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)
PPC is produced by blending OPC clinker with pozzolanic materials such as fly ash. It generates less heat during hydration, improves long-term strength, and offers excellent durability.
Applications: Mass concrete, masonry, plastering, foundations, dams, and marine structures.
3. Rapid Hardening Cement
Rapid Hardening Cement gains strength much faster than OPC during the early days, allowing earlier removal of formwork and quicker project completion.
Applications: Road repairs, precast concrete, airport pavements, and fast-track construction.
4. Sulphate Resisting Cement (SRC)
SRC contains a low percentage of tricalcium aluminate (C₃A), making it highly resistant to sulphate attack from soil and groundwater.
Applications: Sewage treatment plants, marine structures, foundations in sulphate-rich soils, and underground structures.
5. White Cement
White Cement is manufactured from raw materials with very low iron content, resulting in its white color. It is mainly used for decorative purposes.
Applications: Architectural finishes, terrazzo flooring, tile grouts, decorative concrete, and sculptures.
6. Low Heat Cement
Low Heat Cement produces less heat during hydration, minimizing thermal cracking in large concrete sections.
Applications: Dams, raft foundations, retaining walls, large footings, and thick concrete sections.
7. Quick Setting Cement
Quick Setting Cement sets very rapidly, making it ideal where immediate setting is required. It differs from Rapid Hardening Cement because it sets quickly but does not necessarily gain strength faster.
Applications: Underwater construction, grouting, tunnel lining, emergency repairs, and leak sealing.
8. Blast Furnace Slag Cement (BFSC)
BFSC is produced by blending Portland cement clinker with granulated blast furnace slag. It provides excellent resistance to chemicals and improves durability.
Applications: Marine structures, bridges, wastewater treatment plants, industrial floors, and mass concrete.
9. High Alumina Cement (HAC)
High Alumina Cement contains a high percentage of alumina, giving it rapid strength development and excellent resistance to high temperatures and chemical attack.
Applications: Refractory concrete, furnace linings, chemical plants, industrial floors, and fire-resistant structures.
10. Colored Cement
Colored Cement is made by adding mineral pigments to ordinary or white cement. It is primarily used for aesthetic purposes.
Applications: Decorative flooring, architectural facades, pavements, landscaping, and ornamental structures.
11. Expansive Cement
Expansive Cement expands slightly during the setting process, compensating for shrinkage and reducing cracking.
Applications: Water-retaining structures, grouting, anchor bolts, bridge decks, and crack-resistant concrete.
12. Hydrophobic Cement
Hydrophobic Cement contains water-repellent additives that protect it from moisture during storage and transportation, making it suitable for humid environments.
Applications: Construction in rainy or humid regions, remote project sites, long-distance transportation, and long-term storage.
@etconp
❤7👍1
👉ያለ ሊን ኮንክሪት እና ያለ ፎርምወርክ ፓድ ፉቲንግ መስራት? በሳይት ላይ የሚሰሩ ከባድ ስህተቶች!
በምስሉ ላይ እንደሚታየው የፓድ ፉቲንግ ብረት (Pad Footing Reinforcement Mesh) እና የአዕማድ ብረት (Column Starter) በቀጥታ በጭቃና አፈር ላይ የተቀመጠ ሲሆን፣ የሊን ኮንክሪት (Lean Concrete/Blinding) እና የጎን ፎርምወርክ (Side Formwork) አልተሰራም።
📌 በምስሉ ላይ የሚታዩ ዋና ዋና የሳይት ስህተቶች፦
🔹 No Lean Concrete (ሊን ኮንክሪት አለመኖሩ)፦ ብረቱ በቀጥታ ከእርጥበታማው አፈር እና ጭቃ ጋር በመነካካቱ የሲሚንቶ ውኃ (Slurry) ወደ አፈር ይሰርጻል፤ ይህም የኮንክሪቱን ጥንካሬ ያሳንሰዋል።
🔹 No Side Formwork (የጎን ፎርምወርክ አለመኖር)፦ ኮንክሪት በሚፈስበት ጊዜ ከጎን ያለው አፈር ተንዶ ከኮንክሪቱ ጋር የመቀላቀል እና መጠኑን (Dimensions) አዝሞ የማበላሸት እድሉ ከፍተኛ ነው።
🔹 Water & Mud Accumulation፦ በመሰረቱ ውስጥ የተከማቸ ውኃ እና ጭቃ ስላለ ብረቱ ለዝገት (Rebar Corrosion) ይጋለጣል፤ ከኮንክሪቱም ጋር ያለው ትስስር ይላላል።
⚠️ ይህ ስህተት የሚያስከትላቸው አደገኛ የሳይት ጉዳቶች፦
1️⃣ Rapid Rebar Corrosion፦ ብረቱ ከታች በቂ የኮንክሪት ከቨር (Bottom Cover Block) ስለሌለው በጊዜ ሂደት ዝጎ የህንፃውን ዕድሜ ያሳጥራል።
2️⃣ Soil Contamination፦ አፈሩ የኮንክሪቱን እርጥበት ስለሚመጠው ኮንክሪቱ ተገቢውን የሃይድሬሽን ሂደት (Hydration Process) አያገኝም።
@etconp
በምስሉ ላይ እንደሚታየው የፓድ ፉቲንግ ብረት (Pad Footing Reinforcement Mesh) እና የአዕማድ ብረት (Column Starter) በቀጥታ በጭቃና አፈር ላይ የተቀመጠ ሲሆን፣ የሊን ኮንክሪት (Lean Concrete/Blinding) እና የጎን ፎርምወርክ (Side Formwork) አልተሰራም።
📌 በምስሉ ላይ የሚታዩ ዋና ዋና የሳይት ስህተቶች፦
🔹 No Lean Concrete (ሊን ኮንክሪት አለመኖሩ)፦ ብረቱ በቀጥታ ከእርጥበታማው አፈር እና ጭቃ ጋር በመነካካቱ የሲሚንቶ ውኃ (Slurry) ወደ አፈር ይሰርጻል፤ ይህም የኮንክሪቱን ጥንካሬ ያሳንሰዋል።
🔹 No Side Formwork (የጎን ፎርምወርክ አለመኖር)፦ ኮንክሪት በሚፈስበት ጊዜ ከጎን ያለው አፈር ተንዶ ከኮንክሪቱ ጋር የመቀላቀል እና መጠኑን (Dimensions) አዝሞ የማበላሸት እድሉ ከፍተኛ ነው።
🔹 Water & Mud Accumulation፦ በመሰረቱ ውስጥ የተከማቸ ውኃ እና ጭቃ ስላለ ብረቱ ለዝገት (Rebar Corrosion) ይጋለጣል፤ ከኮንክሪቱም ጋር ያለው ትስስር ይላላል።
⚠️ ይህ ስህተት የሚያስከትላቸው አደገኛ የሳይት ጉዳቶች፦
1️⃣ Rapid Rebar Corrosion፦ ብረቱ ከታች በቂ የኮንክሪት ከቨር (Bottom Cover Block) ስለሌለው በጊዜ ሂደት ዝጎ የህንፃውን ዕድሜ ያሳጥራል።
2️⃣ Soil Contamination፦ አፈሩ የኮንክሪቱን እርጥበት ስለሚመጠው ኮንክሪቱ ተገቢውን የሃይድሬሽን ሂደት (Hydration Process) አያገኝም።
@etconp
❤4
JOB VACANCY
Office Architect
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Deadline: September 23, 2026
Vacancies: 2
Education Qualification: የመጀመሪያ ዲግሪ
Skills
Ability to Simplify Complex Ideas
Design Thinking & Strategy
Work Address CMC, Figa
Job Description
Duties and Responsibilities·
Manage projects from development to completion.·
Research, plan, and design building projects for clients along with other Architects.·
Prepare designs, renders, drawings and other necessary documentation.·
Establish and program layouts of projects.·
Coordinate with other Engineers on Designs.· Adjust designs and make corrections if needed.
Qualifications·
Bachelor’s degree in Architecture.·
1-2 years of prior experience REQUIRED as an Architect in an Office.
Required Skills·
Strong knowledge of design software programs (AutoCAD, Revit, Lumion/D5 are mandatory).·
Knowledge of construction processes and operations.
Perks and Benefits· Extremely Flexible work hours.·
Personal works at Office possible.·
Salary is completely negotiable and will depend on Skills and Qualifications.
Office Location:-CMC, Figa, Addis Ababa.
If interested, please email your CV to sonoso.architects@gmail.com
Please include your current Address (ሰፈር / sefer only) in the CV or email.
SONOSO CONSULTING ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS PLC
@etconp
Office Architect
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Deadline: September 23, 2026
Vacancies: 2
Education Qualification: የመጀመሪያ ዲግሪ
Skills
Ability to Simplify Complex Ideas
Design Thinking & Strategy
Work Address CMC, Figa
Job Description
Duties and Responsibilities·
Manage projects from development to completion.·
Research, plan, and design building projects for clients along with other Architects.·
Prepare designs, renders, drawings and other necessary documentation.·
Establish and program layouts of projects.·
Coordinate with other Engineers on Designs.· Adjust designs and make corrections if needed.
Qualifications·
Bachelor’s degree in Architecture.·
1-2 years of prior experience REQUIRED as an Architect in an Office.
Required Skills·
Strong knowledge of design software programs (AutoCAD, Revit, Lumion/D5 are mandatory).·
Knowledge of construction processes and operations.
Perks and Benefits· Extremely Flexible work hours.·
Personal works at Office possible.·
Salary is completely negotiable and will depend on Skills and Qualifications.
Office Location:-CMC, Figa, Addis Ababa.
If interested, please email your CV to sonoso.architects@gmail.com
Please include your current Address (ሰፈር / sefer only) in the CV or email.
SONOSO CONSULTING ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS PLC
@etconp
❤7👍1
Forwarded from Kelemat Ads
🏙 የPENTHOUSES ሽያጭ በመገናኛ በይፋ ተጀምሯል!
🔥 ከ10% እስከ 35% ቅናሽ! የህልምዎን ቤት አሁኑኑ ያግኙ! 🔥
አዲስ ቤት ለመግዛት እያሰቡ ነው? ለመወሰን ጊዜው አሁን ነው! 🔥
📍 መገናኛ
🏢 Penthouses — 209 ካሬ ጀምሮ
🛏 1–3 Bedroom — 69 ካሬ እስከ 145 ካሬ
📍 ሳርቤት
🛏 1–3 Bedroom — 73 ካሬ እስከ 175 ካሬ
📍 ቡልጋሪያ
🛏 1–3 Bedroom — 68 ካሬ እስከ 142 ካሬ
📍 አዋሬ
🛏 1 እና 3 Bedroom — 80 ካሬ እስከ 157 ካሬ
📍 አያት 49
🛏 3 Bedroom — 146 ካሬ እና 180 ካሬ
📍 ጋርመንት
🛏 3 Bedroom — 139 ካሬ
📍 ፒያሳ
🛏 3 Bedroom — 132 ካሬ እና 136 ካሬ
📞 ዛሬውኑ ይደውሉ — የሚፈልጉት ቤት ሳይሸጥ ያስይዙ!
+251998878106
ከ 80 በላይ አፓርትመንቶች፣ የንግድ ሱቆች እና ቢሮዎች ሙሉ መረጃ ለማግኘት ከታች ያለውን መተግበሪያ ይጠቀሙ። 👇
http://t.me/realtorbisrat_bot/realtorbisrat
🔥 ከ10% እስከ 35% ቅናሽ! የህልምዎን ቤት አሁኑኑ ያግኙ! 🔥
አዲስ ቤት ለመግዛት እያሰቡ ነው? ለመወሰን ጊዜው አሁን ነው! 🔥
📍 መገናኛ
🏢 Penthouses — 209 ካሬ ጀምሮ
🛏 1–3 Bedroom — 69 ካሬ እስከ 145 ካሬ
📍 ሳርቤት
🛏 1–3 Bedroom — 73 ካሬ እስከ 175 ካሬ
📍 ቡልጋሪያ
🛏 1–3 Bedroom — 68 ካሬ እስከ 142 ካሬ
📍 አዋሬ
🛏 1 እና 3 Bedroom — 80 ካሬ እስከ 157 ካሬ
📍 አያት 49
🛏 3 Bedroom — 146 ካሬ እና 180 ካሬ
📍 ጋርመንት
🛏 3 Bedroom — 139 ካሬ
📍 ፒያሳ
🛏 3 Bedroom — 132 ካሬ እና 136 ካሬ
📞 ዛሬውኑ ይደውሉ — የሚፈልጉት ቤት ሳይሸጥ ያስይዙ!
+251998878106
ከ 80 በላይ አፓርትመንቶች፣ የንግድ ሱቆች እና ቢሮዎች ሙሉ መረጃ ለማግኘት ከታች ያለውን መተግበሪያ ይጠቀሙ። 👇
http://t.me/realtorbisrat_bot/realtorbisrat
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📢 JOB VACANCY | SENIOR ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING POSITIONS
🏢 WE DESIGN ARCHITECTURAL & ENGINEERING PLC
We are seeking qualified, experienced, and highly motivated professionals for the following positions:
🏛️ 1. Senior Architect
• Experienced in architectural design and development
• Able to prepare detailed working drawings, architectural models, 3D views, and as-built drawings
• Strong knowledge of building codes, rules, and regulations
• Proficient in Revit and Archicad
• Ability to maintain design standards and ensure regulatory compliance
🏗️ 2. Senior Structural Engineer (ST)
• Experienced in structural design, modeling, and analysis
• Able to prepare detailed structural drawings and detailing
• Experienced in preparing detailed Structural BOQ
• Strong knowledge of structural design standards and construction requirements
• Capable of coordinating structural models and drawings with other disciplines
📐⚡🚰🏗️ 3. Senior Draftsman – AR, EL, SN & ST
• Experienced in drafting Architectural (AR), Electrical (EL), Sanitary (SN), and Structural (ST) drawings
• Able to prepare accurate and detailed working drawings
• Proficient in AutoCAD and Revit
• Strong technical drawing, detailing, and multidisciplinary coordination skills
📍 Workplace: Megenagna, Addis Ababa
📞 Contact: 0983222228
📩 APPLICATION SUBMISSION
Interested candidates should submit their CV and relevant portfolio/work samples by contacting 0983222228.
Please clearly indicate the position applied for when submitting your application.
⭐ Qualified and experienced professionals are highly encouraged to apply.
@etconp
🏢 WE DESIGN ARCHITECTURAL & ENGINEERING PLC
We are seeking qualified, experienced, and highly motivated professionals for the following positions:
🏛️ 1. Senior Architect
• Experienced in architectural design and development
• Able to prepare detailed working drawings, architectural models, 3D views, and as-built drawings
• Strong knowledge of building codes, rules, and regulations
• Proficient in Revit and Archicad
• Ability to maintain design standards and ensure regulatory compliance
🏗️ 2. Senior Structural Engineer (ST)
• Experienced in structural design, modeling, and analysis
• Able to prepare detailed structural drawings and detailing
• Experienced in preparing detailed Structural BOQ
• Strong knowledge of structural design standards and construction requirements
• Capable of coordinating structural models and drawings with other disciplines
📐⚡🚰🏗️ 3. Senior Draftsman – AR, EL, SN & ST
• Experienced in drafting Architectural (AR), Electrical (EL), Sanitary (SN), and Structural (ST) drawings
• Able to prepare accurate and detailed working drawings
• Proficient in AutoCAD and Revit
• Strong technical drawing, detailing, and multidisciplinary coordination skills
📍 Workplace: Megenagna, Addis Ababa
📞 Contact: 0983222228
📩 APPLICATION SUBMISSION
Interested candidates should submit their CV and relevant portfolio/work samples by contacting 0983222228.
Please clearly indicate the position applied for when submitting your application.
⭐ Qualified and experienced professionals are highly encouraged to apply.
@etconp
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