🏗የሼርወል (Shear Wall) ጥቅም እና አስፈላጊነት በግንባታ ውስጥ🏢

🌟​በህንጻ ግንባታ ወቅት ከምንጠቀማቸው ዋና ዋና መዋቅራዊ ክፍሎች (Structural Elements) አንዱ ሼርወል (Shear Wall) ነው።

ብዙ ጊዜ በሊፍት (Elevator) ዙሪያ ወይም በህንጻው መሃል እና ጥግ አካባቢ በኮንክሪትና በብረት ተጠናክሮ የሚሰራ ወፍራም የሲሚንቶ ግንብ ነው።
​
ዋና ዋና ጥቅሞች እንደሚከተለው አዘጋጅተነዋል፡

​1. ጎንዮሽ ኃይሎችን (Lateral Loads) መቋቋም
​ህንጻዎች የራሳቸውን ክብደት (Dead Load) እና የሰዎችን/ዕቃዎችን ክብደት (Live Load) ወደ ታች ከመሸከም በተጨማሪ፣ ከጎን በኩል የሚመጡ ኃይሎችን ይጋፈጣሉ። ሼርወል እንደ የምድር ወቀጣ (Earthquake) እና የብርቱ ንፋስ ኃይል (Wind Load) ያሉ ጎንዮሽ ኃይሎችን በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ ይቋቋማል።
​2. የህንጻ መንቀጥቀጥና መወዛወዝን መቀነስ (Drift Control)
​በተለይ ረጅም ህንጻዎች (High-rise Buildings) በንፋስ ወይም በምድር ወቀጣ ወቅት ወደ ጎን እንዳይወዛወዙ እና እንዳያጋድሉ ከፍተኛ ጥንካሬ (Stiffness) ይሰጣል። ይህም በህንጻው ላይ ስንጥቅ እንዳይፈጠር ያደርጋል።
​3. የመሬት መንቀጥቀጥ አደጋን መቀነስ (Seismic Resistance)
​በምድር ወቀጣ ወቅት የሚፈጠረውን የሸርተቴ ኃይል (Shear Force) ወደ መሰረቱ (Foundation) በደህና ሁኔታ እንዲተላለፍ በማድረግ ህንጻው እንዳይናድ ወይም እንዳይፈርስ ይከላከላል።
​4. የእሳት አደጋ መከላከያ (Fire Resistance)
​ሼርወል ከወፍራም ኮንክሪትና ብረት የሚሰራ በመሆኑ፣ የእሳት አደጋ በሚፈጠርበት ጊዜ እሳት ከቦታ ቦታ በፍጥነት እንዳይሰራጭና ህንጻው አወቃቀሩን ሳይለቅ ለረጅም ሰዓታት እንዲቆይ ይረዳል።

@etconp

🌟የከተማ ቦታን በሊዝ ስለመያዝ የወጡ ሕጎችን ምን ያህል ያዉቃሉ?

🏛ሊዝ ማለት በጊዜ በተገደበ ዉል መሠረት የከተማ ቦታ የመጠቀም መብት የሚገኝበት የመሬት ይዞታ ስሪት ነው፡፡

🔆“ጨረታ” ማለት የከተማ የመሬት ይዞታ በገበያ የዉድድር ስርዓት በሚወጡ የዉድድር መስፈርቶች መሠረት አሸናፊ ለሚሆነው ተጫራች የከተማ መሬት በሊዝ የሚተላለፍበት ስልት ነው፡፡

☄“የሊዝ መነሻ ዋጋ” ማለት ዋና ዋና የመሠረተ ልማት አዉታሮች የመዘርጊያ ወጪን፣ ነባር ግንባታዎች ባሉበት አካባቢ የሚነሱ ግንባታዎችና ንብረቶችን ለማንሳት የሚያስፈልገውን ወጪና ለተነሺዎች የሚከፈል ካሣን እና ሌሎች አግባብ ያላቸው መስፈርቶችን ታሳቢ ያደረገ የመሬት የሊዝ ዋጋ ነው፡፡

📌“የችሮታ ጊዜ” ማለት መሬት በሊዝ የተፈቀደለት ሰው የመሬቱን የሊዝ ቅድመ ክፍያ ከከፈለ በኋላ በየዓመቱ መክፈል ያለበትን ክፍያ መክፈል ከመጀመሩ በፊት ከክፍያ ነጻ ሆኖ እንዲቆይ የሚፈቀድለት የእፎይታ ጊዜ ነው፡፡

🔍“ነባር ይዞታ” ማለት የከተማ ቦታ በሊዝ ስርዓት መተዳደር ከመጀመሩ በፊት በሕጋዊ መንገድ የተያዘ ወይም ሊዝ ተግበራዊ ከሆነ በኋላ ለነባር ይዞታ ተነሺ በምትክ የተሰጠ ቦታ ነው፡፡

✂️የሊዝ ክፍያ በተመለከተ

📝የከተማ ቦታን በሊዝ ጨረታ ተወዳድሮ ያሸነፈ ሰው ከመወዳደሪያ መሰፈርቶች አንዱ በሆነው የክፍያ ማጠናቀቂያ ጊዜ ያስቀምጣል፡፡

📝ቦታውን ያሸነፈበትን ጠቅላላ ዋጋው ላይ ከመወዳደሪያ መስፈርቶች አንዱ በሆነው ቅድመ ክፍያ ከ10% (ከአስር በመቶ) ያላነሰ ገቢ በቅድሚያ ይከፍላል፡፡

📝ጠቅላላ ካሸነፈበት ዋጋ የቅድመ ክፍያውን ቀንሶ ቀሪውን ክፍያውን ለማጠናቀቅ ዉል ለተዋዋለው ዓመት ከፋፍሎ ያንን ክፍያ በየዓመቱ መክፈል ይጠበቅበታል፡፡

🔖ዓመታዊ ክፍያን ከመጀመሩ በፊት የችሮታ ጊዜ ይሰጠዋል፡፡

📝የዓመታዊ ክፍያን ሲጀምር በዓመቱ ክፍያ ላይ ወለድ የሚታከል ሲሆን ወለዱም የሚታሰበው በኢትዮጵያ ንግድ ባንክ የማበደሪያ ወለድ ተመን መሠረት ይሆናል፡፡

🧷የሚመለከተው አካል የየወቅቱን የባንክ የማበደሪያ ወለድ መጠን ወቅታዊ የማድረግ ኃላፊነት አለበት፡፡

📝ወቅቱን ጠብቆ በማይፈጸም ዓመታዊ ክፍያ ላይ የኢትዮጵያ ንግድ ባንክ በዘገዩ የብድር ክፍያዎች ላይ በሚጥለው የቅጣት ተመን መሠረት መቀጫ ይከፈላል፡፡
            
🗞የክፍያ ማበረታቻ

📈የከተማ መሬት በሊዝ ጨረታ ወስደው የሊዝ ክፍያውን በሙሉ ከተቀመጠው ጊዜ ገደብ ቀድመው ለሚያጠናቅቁ የሊዝ ባለመብቶች ቀጥሎ የተዘረዘሩት ማበረታቻዎች ይደረጉላቸዋል፡፡

📈የቦታውን ዋጋ ውል በተዋዋለ እስከ 5 ዓመት ጊዜ ውስጥ ከፍሎ ያጠናቀቀ 10%

📉የቦታውን ዋጋ ውል በተዋዋለ እስከ 10 ዓመት ጊዜ ውስጥ ከፍሎ ያጠናቀቀ 7.5%

📯የቦታውን ዋጋ ውል በተዋዋለ እስከ 15 ዓመት ጊዜ ውስጥ ከፍሎ ያጠናቀቀ 5%
📯የቦታውን ዋጋ ውል በተዋዋለ እስከ 20 ዓመት ጊዜ ውስጥ ከፍሎ ያጠናቀቀ 3%
📯የቦታውን ዋጋ ውል በተዋዋለ እስከ 25 ዓመት ጊዜ ውስጥ ከፍሎ ያጠናቀቀ 2% ከቀሪ የሊዝ ዋጋው ላይ (ወለድን ሳይጨምር) ይቀነስለታል፡፡
🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥🚥

🗂ሙሉ የኮንስትራክሽን ስራዎች ላይ ቼክ ሊስት

⬇️Construction Work Permit Cheaklist Package

✅ Excavation & Earthwork Checklists
✅ Foundation & Substructure Checklists
✅ Reinforced Concrete (RC) Work Checklists
✅ Formwork & Reinforcement Checklists
✅ Concrete Casting Checklists
✅ Masonry & Block Work Checklists
✅ Structural Steel Checklists
✅ Roofing Checklists እና ሌሎች ከፈለጉ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ አውርደው ይጠቀሙ👇

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🏗️ የG+2 ህንፃ ሙሉ የዲዛይን ድሮዊንግ በአንድ ፓኬጅ🔥

🌟ለሲቪል መሐንዲሶች፣ ለአርክቴክቶች፣ ለኮንትራክተሮች እና ለኢንጂነሪንግ ተማሪዎች

✅ Architectural (AR)
✅ Structural (ST)
✅ Sanitary (SN)
✅ Electrical (EL) ያካተተ ሲሆን
📐 የሁለተኛ ፎቅ ቴራስ ነው ስለዚህ ይህ ምርጥ ዲዛይን ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ያውርዱት👇

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👉JOB VACANCY

🌎Architect / interior designer

🔗Deadline: November 24, 2026

🤌Vacancies: 4

🗂Skills

⏺3D Modeling
⏺Interior Design
⏺Planning
⏺Design Thinking & Strategy
⏺3D Visualization
⏺Landscape Design

🚥Work Address:-Piassa

🌟Job Description

🏛Hiring: Interior Designer / ArchitectWe are looking for a motivated junior architect with a bachelor's degree in architecture and good practical experience in AutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp, Lumion or D5 and adobe softwares.

🔆The candidate should be able to prepare architectural drawings, 3D models, renderings, and presentations, with a good understanding of building design and construction drawings.

🔆Good communication, teamwork, creativity, and willingness to learn are required. Interested candidates should submit their CV and portfolio👇

Telegram Contact @Ab_haus1

@etconp

🏗️ አዲስ ፕሪሚየም eBook አዘጋጀንላቹ❤️

📘The Master Construction Estimation Handbook

🏛የBuilding Cost Estimation እና Unit Rate Analysis ሙሉ መመሪያ።

🌟በውስጡ፦
✅ የConstruction Material Formula
✅ Labor & Equipment Cost Analysis
✅ Unit Rate Analysis (URA)
✅ BOQ እና Cost Estimation ጠቃሚ ፎርሙላዎች
👷 ለCivil Engineers፣ Contractors፣ Architects፣ Quantity Surveyors እና ተማሪዎች ተስማሚ።

"ትክክለኛ ግምት፣ የተሳካ ፕሮጀክት መሠረት ነው!"

🤌ለማውረድ ከታች ባለው ሊንክ ያውርዱት👇

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👉VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT

🤌EMAROSH ENGINEERING

🌟structural foreman

🚥Deadline: November 4, 2026

⏺Vacancies: 1

🏛Skills

⏺Engineering Analysis

🗂Work Address:-ADDIS ABEBA

☄Job Description

🔆Location: Goro

🥎Employment Type: 1.5-Year Contract

👌Key Responsibilities

⏺Set out grids and levels
⏺Implement structural designs and prepare as-built records
⏺Allocate daily labor and plant
⏺Maintain site housekeeping

🫵Qualification

🚥Level 3 and above

☄Experience

🔆Total of 6 years of relevant experienceAt least 4 years as a Structural Foreman on a building project

📩How to Apply

🏷Send your CV and relevant documents to: Telegram contact by reffering the code ST @emaroshapplybot

@etconp

👉ጨረታ ማዘጋጀት አሰልችቶዎታል?

📑የጨረታ ሰነድ ማዘጋጀት፥ አሁን ከበፊቱ ይበልጥ ቀላል እና ፈጣን ሆነ

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🚥ሪፖርተር ጋዜጣ ጥቅምት 18 ቀን 2019 ዓ.ም ዕትም ላይ የተወሰደ
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@etconp

📢 JOB VACANCIES – CENTURY ADDIS CONSTRUCTION PLC

📍 Location: Addis Ababa

1️⃣ Senior Claim and Contract Administrator Engineer

🎓 Qualification: MSc/BSc in Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or related fields

💼 Experience: 8–10 years in high-rise building construction

2️⃣ Planning Engineer

🎓 Qualification: MSc/BSc in Civil Engineering, Construction Management, Economics, or related fields

💼 Experience: 8–10 years in planning and scheduling high-rise building construction

3️⃣ Assistant Contract Administrator Engineer

🎓 Qualification: MSc/BSc in Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or related fields

💼 Experience: 2–4 years in high-rise building construction

💰 Salary: Attractive, based on company scale

📄 Required: Updated CV and work experience/qualification documents

📩 Email:mulergatesoli@gmail.com

🏢 In Person: Century Executive Tower, 17th Floor, Human Resources Development and Management Department, Bole, Addis Ababa (near Atlas Road, Habesha Restaurant).

📞 Contact: 0251-0116393293

📅 Deadline: November 2, 2026

@etconp

📢 JOB VACANCIES – MIDROC CONSTRUCTION ETHIOPIA PLC

Midroc Construction Ethiopia PLC invites qualified and experienced applicants to apply for the following positions.

1️⃣ Junior Office Engineer

🎓 Qualification: BSc in Civil Engineering or Construction Engineering
💼 Experience: 1–2 years
🛠 Skills: Quantity calculations, cost control, technical documentation, and AutoCAD
💰 Salary: As per company scale

2️⃣ Office Engineering Head / Construction Engineering Head

🎓 Qualification: BSc in Civil Engineering or Construction Engineering; relevant postgraduate qualification is an advantage
💼 Experience: 10–12 years, including at least 5 years in a senior technical or management role
🛠 Skills: Technical leadership, engineering coordination, project planning, and quality control
💰 Salary: As per company scale

3️⃣ Site Engineer

🎓 Qualification: BSc in Civil Engineering or Construction Engineering
💼 Experience: 4–5 years
🛠 Skills: Site supervision, construction planning, quality assurance, and HSE compliance
💰 Salary: As per company scale

4️⃣ Budget and Cost Manager

🎓 Qualification: Bachelor's degree in Accounting or Finance
💼 Experience: 3–5 years
🛠 Skills: Budgeting, cost
Planning, forecasting, financial reporting, and variance analysis
💰 Salary: As per company scale

📍 Location: Ethiopia (project/office location as specified by the employer)

📅 Application Deadline: November 2, 2026

📄 Required Documents: Updated CV, cover letter, educational credentials, relevant work experience certificates, and professional references.

📩 How to Apply: Send your CV, cover letter, credentials, experience certificates, and 3 professional references via Telegram to 0911207433 or apply in person at MIDROC Construction Head Office, Mekanisa.

📅 Deadline: Before November 2, 2026

⚠️ State the job position, S.N., and preferred duty station. Confirm CV upload by calling the number above.
Vacancy No.: MCE/FORM/5/348

@etconp

📢 JOB VACANCY – CIVIL ENGINEER

🏢 Company: Roha Pack PLC

🎓 Qualification: Bachelor’s Degree in Civil Engineering, Construction Management, or a related field.

💼 Experience: Relevant experience in construction or project management.

📍 Location: Addis Ababa

📄 Employment Type: Full-time, permanent

📩 How to Apply: Send your CV and supporting documents to milegroupassistance@gmail.com or apply in person at:
Oromia Building, 7th Floor, Office No. 704, Bole, Selam City Mall Front.

📅 Deadline: Within two weeks from the announcement date.

📞 Contact: 09-40-57-26-55

@etconp

📢 JOB VACANCY – RESIDENT ENGINEER

🏢 Company: EF Architects and Engineers Consulting PLC

🎓 Qualification: BSc in Civil Engineering or Construction Technology and Management (CoTM). Professional engineering registration is an advantage.

💼 Experience: Minimum 10 years, including at least 6 years in construction supervision, preferably building or infrastructure projects.

📍 Location: Project sites in Jimma Zone, Oromia

💰 Salary: Negotiable and attractive

📄 How to Apply: Submit your CV and original/notarized copies of credentials and renewed professional license, if applicable.

🏢 In Person: Lam Barema Dairy / Shola Building, 1st Floor, Room No. 10–111

📅 Deadline: Within 10 calendar days of the vacancy announcement (posted October 25, 2026).

📞 Contact: +251-115674779

🌎Website:https://engineering-architect.com

@etconp