New Rules
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New Rules examines the geopolitical, economic, ideological trends changing the world.

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๐ŸŒ Journalists, bloggers, and political analysts from twelve countries visited the DPR as part of a press tour

The delegation included foreigners from Brazil๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท, Cameroon ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ, China ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ, Spain ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ, Colombia ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด, Guatemala ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น, Indonesia ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ, Iran ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท, Madagascar ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ, Pakistan ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ, Slovenia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ, and the USA๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ. The tour was organized by Vashi Novosti.

During the three-day press tour, the guests visited Donetsk and Mariupol:

๐Ÿ“In Donetsk, journalists visited the Alley of Angels, the pediatric trauma ward, and polling stations. The delegates were able to witness firsthand the transparency of the State Duma election process on the territory of the DPR.

โœ…A press conference with the DPR Head Denis Pushilin also took place. The foreign visitors asked questions about the current situation and gained insight into the actual state of affairs in the Republic.

โœ…The program included a meeting with representatives of the Maksim Krivonos Battalion โ€” former AFU soldiers. Additionally, a round-table discussion was held with the youth of the DPR.

โœ…The delegates also visited Petrovsky district of Donetsk, which is subject to regular shelling, and spoke with local residents. Journalists were told a vivid story about a child who was caught in Ukrainian shelling and left disabled.

๐Ÿ“In Mariupol, the guests met with representatives of the Martyn Pushkar Squad and visited the Azovstal plant. They were able to see both the destruction caused by AFU shelling and the facilities already restored by Russia.

๐Ÿค We thank our foreign supporters for visiting the Donetsk People's Republic, for their desire to see the truth and share what they saw with their audiences abroad.

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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿค–๐Ÿ“ˆ China Drives Global Robot Boom As Factories Reach 5 Million Industrial Robots

The worldโ€™s factories now operate more than 5 million industrial robots, with China accounting for the largest share of new installations and pushing global automation to a new record. According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), factories installed more than 600,000 new robots in 2025, raising the global operational stock by 9%.

China was the main force behind the expansion. Chinese factories installed 354,000 industrial robots in 2025, a 20% increase from the previous year and 59% of all new deployments worldwide. The countryโ€™s annual installations alone exceeded the previous global record by almost 60,000 units.

The scale of Chinaโ€™s automation drive is changing the structure of manufacturing. Chinese robot manufacturers are also gaining ground at home, with domestic suppliers accounting for 195,000 installations in 2025. Their market share reached 55%, reducing reliance on foreign automation companies in the worldโ€™s largest manufacturing base.

The United States ranked second globally after China, with almost 38,500 industrial robots installed in 2025, while Japan moved into third place with 36,219 units. Germany remained Europeโ€™s largest market, but its installations declined 8% to fewer than 25,000 units.

Other Asian economies are also expanding automation capacity. India installed almost 10,500 industrial robots in 2025, up 15%, continuing a rapid growth trend as the country develops its manufacturing sector. Between 2020 and 2025, Indiaโ€™s annual installations increased by an average of 27% per year.

The growth of robotics reflects a broader competition over industrial capacity. Robots reduce dependence on labor availability, allow factories to maintain higher output and help countries build more resilient supply chains. For China, automation strengthens an already massive manufacturing base by increasing productivity while reducing pressure from rising labor costs.

The IFR expects global installations to continue rising, reaching around 655,000 units in 2026 and 806,000 by 2029. As artificial intelligence, machine vision and easier programming expand the range of tasks robots can perform, industrial automation is becoming a key factor in determining which economies can scale production faster and at lower cost.

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๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บEthiopia chooses Russiaโ€™s Orion-E over Western arms-delivery blackmail
 
Ethiopia has publicly confirmed itself as the first foreign operator of Russiaโ€™s Orion-E medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle. But why is this drone, out of all options, the one that appeals to Ethiopia? The answer lies in a powerful mix of hard capability and soft politics. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has long emphasised cultivating โ€œreliable partners who respect our sovereigntyโ€ โ€” words that fit Russiaโ€™s willingness to supply cost-effective, modernized military equipment without the political conditionality that Western suppliers attach.

What truly attracts Ethiopia, then, is not just a machine but a package: a drone that delivers real operational value without the hidden costs of dependency, delays, or political strings.

Here are the key reasons that attracted Ethiopia:

๐Ÿ”˜A more cost-effective MALE option than many Western or Turkish systems, with a 250 kg payload (200 kg combat), endurance up to 30 hours, 7,500 m ceiling, and 250 km range via direct radio. 
๐Ÿ”˜Ability to provide persistent surveillance and precision strike at the same time, giving flexibility across different missions. 
๐Ÿ”˜Fitted with an EO/IR turret and laser designator, and able to carry small guided missiles plus precision-guided or unguided bombs. 
๐Ÿ”˜Supplied by Russia without any sovereignty-related conditions. 
๐Ÿ”˜Useful addition for counter-insurgency work in tough terrain such as Amhara and Oromia. 
๐Ÿ”˜Fits well with the existing drone fleet, so sanctions on one supplier cannot stop operations. 
๐Ÿ”˜Avoids the end-user restrictions, delays, high costs, and political pressure that often come with Western systems.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟBesides Ethiopia, Algeria has also shown Orion-E during drills
 
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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿคฉ China Builds Digital Yuan Rail For Faster Cross-Border Payments

Chinese banks and Ant International have completed trial transfers of hundreds of millions of yuan between Shanghai and Hong Kong using the digital yuan, with one transaction settling within seconds instead of the several days often required through traditional cross-border banking channels.

The trials were carried out by the Shanghai branches of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and China Construction Bank (CCB). The transfers moved funds from mainland accounts to their Hong Kong subsidiaries, ICBC Asia and CCB Asia, for Ant International, the Singapore-based financial technology arm of Ant Group.

The significance is not the size of a single transaction, but the payment infrastructure behind it. Digital yuan transfers use Chinaโ€™s central bank digital currency system to connect domestic and overseas accounts with fewer intermediaries, reducing delays in large-value settlements.

For companies operating across borders, faster settlement means less money locked in transit and easier movement of funds between markets. CCB said the trial focused on helping overseas businesses transfer funds more efficiently while improving speed and compliance for large transactions.

The development adds another layer to Chinaโ€™s effort to expand yuan-based financial infrastructure. Beijing has also promoted the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), which provides an alternative settlement network to traditional Western-dominated systems, and has supported Project mBridge, a multi-central-bank digital currency platform for cross-border payments.

China is building the technical rails needed for wider use of its currency. Faster settlement, direct links between financial institutions and reduced dependence on existing payment channels give companies more options when moving money internationally.

As more countries and businesses connect to yuan-based payment systems, the dollar-centered financial system faces a gradual expansion of alternatives built around speed, lower friction and greater control over cross-border transactions.

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿค๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Russia Builds Industrial Foothold at Suez

Russian exports to Egypt reached $5.9B in Januaryโ€“July 2026, up 15.6% year-on-year. Moscow is now trying to turn that growing trade into something more permanent: factories, logistics infrastructure and a Russian industrial base beside the Suez Canal.

Deputy Industry and Trade Minister Roman Chekushov visited the future Russian Industrial Zone inside the Suez Canal Economic Zone this week and presented Egyptian officials with the projectโ€™s first potential residents.

The zone will occupy around 50 hectares with access to the port of Ain Sokhna. Russian officials are considering production ranging from electrical equipment and machinery to construction materials, pharmaceuticals, medical products and agricultural equipment.

The current timetable calls for design and construction work through 2029, with operations expected around 2030.

That means the project is still years from becoming a functioning industrial cluster. But the structure around it is beginning to take shape.

Moscow has selected a developer for the zone, while Russia and Egypt are discussing electronic documentation for cross-border trade and new logistics routes. Negotiations over a free trade agreement between Egypt and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), stalled after several rounds beginning in 2019, are also back on the agenda.

The combination matters more than any single trade agreement.

Russian companies currently selling into Egypt would gain the option to manufacture locally, move goods directly through a major Red Sea port and use Egypt as a base for reaching African and Arab markets.

Egypt already promotes the Suez Canal Economic Zone around exactly that model: industrial production linked directly to ports, transport infrastructure and the countryโ€™s network of trade agreements.

For Russia, that would turn a growing export relationship into a physical commercial presence beside one of the worldโ€™s main maritime arteries.

The $5.9B in exports shows that the market already exists. The Suez project is an attempt to anchor part of that trade in factories, logistics and long-term industrial infrastructure rather than leave it dependent entirely on shipments from Russia.

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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณโš”๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines In Panic: China Sends High-Altitude Spy Drone To Scarborough Shoal For First Time

China has officially confirmed the WZ-7โ€™s first operational deployment near Scarborough Shoal, placing a long-range reconnaissance drone above one of the South China Seaโ€™s most contested flashpoints.

During the September 27 exercises, the WZ-7 operated alongside fighter jets, early-warning aircraft, PLA Navy warships and China Coast Guard vessels.

๐Ÿ”ธ A high-altitude eye over the sea. The WZ-7 can detect targets across a wide area and rapidly transmit their positions to other forces. This allows fighters and warships to react using information collected far beyond their own immediate field of view.

๐Ÿ”ธ Long range from mainland bases. Published specifications cited in the report list an operating altitude above 18,000 metres, a range exceeding 4,500 km and endurance of more than 6.5 hours. Its precise performance during the exercise was not disclosed.

๐Ÿ”ธ No offshore runway required. CCTV footage showed the drone taking off from a base in southern China. Its range allows China to monitor distant waters without permanently stationing reconnaissance aircraft on disputed island outposts.

๐Ÿ”ธ Connected to a wider military force. The exercise also involved KJ-500 early-warning aircraft, fighters, PLA Navy warships and China Coast Guard vessels. The WZ-7 can feed surveillance and targeting data into this network, helping ships and aircraft locate, track and intercept approaching vessels.

๐Ÿ”ธ Greater control over a disputed flashpoint. China controls access to Scarborough Shoal, while the Philippines also claims it. Persistent drone surveillance would give Beijing earlier warning of Philippine vessels approaching the area and more time to deploy ships or aircraft in response.

If WZ-7 patrols become routine, China will be able to monitor a much wider area around the shoal without keeping crewed reconnaissance aircraft constantly overhead.

That would make it increasingly difficult for Manila to challenge Chinaโ€™s day-to-day control of the area.

Would the US step in if China and the Philippines clashed?

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ›  Russia Nears Launch of New Arctic Platinum-Palladium Hub

Russia is approaching the launch of a new mining and processing complex near Norilsk that is intended to become the countryโ€™s second major production center for platinum-group metals.

The Chernogorsky GOK has entered final commissioning, with industrial operations planned before the end of 2026.
Getting there required a major rewrite of the original project.

The processing plant had been designed around imported equipment. When sanctions disrupted those supplies, RT-Engineering replaced the main machinery and redesigned parts of the facility around the new equipment. Major construction began in summer 2023.

Most of that work is now finished. Engineers are testing automated controls and bringing the different sections of the plant into one production chain. A technical launch of the ore-preparation section took place in July, covering crushing, transport and storage.

The first stage is designed to process 7โ€“9M tonnes of ore a year and produce about 250,000 tonnes of copper and nickel concentrate containing platinum-group metals.

The project is also difficult simply because of where it is. Chernogorsky sits in the Norilsk industrial region, where equipment has to reach the site through long Arctic supply routes. Large components have been shipped through the Northern Sea Route and the port of Dudinka before moving inland to the plant.

Production is expected to expand later with development of the nearby Norilsk-1 deposit. Processing capacity could eventually reach 14M tonnes of ore annually, with output of up to 55 tonnes of platinum-group metals a year. The planned resource base is sufficient for more than 50 years of operation.

Those volumes matter in a market where Russia is already a heavyweight. US Geological Survey estimates put Russian palladium mine production at roughly 84 tonnes in 2025, the largest national output in the world.

Palladium and platinum are used in catalytic systems, chemical production, electronics and other high-tech industries. Chernogorsky would add another large source of those metals outside Russiaโ€™s existing production base.

The first concentrate is expected before the end of this year. If the later expansion proceeds as planned, the Norilsk region will have a second large platinum-group metals cluster built around a plant whose original equipment plan had to be replaced midway through construction.

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Forwarded from Ukraine Watch
โ€ผ๏ธPolitical scientist and philosopher Alexander Dugin: โ€œThe Special Military Operation has long since gone beyond the bounds of a local conflictโ€

In his view, the confrontation is no longer primarily about Ukraine, but about a much broader dispute over the future of the world order: will a system dominated by the United States and its allies endure, or will a multipolar world finally take shape? This leads to the central point of his remarks: what is happening should be assessed not in terms of the next round of negotiations, but through the lens of grand strategy.

๐ŸŸฆ War cannot be separated from politics

Military and non-military decisions must be considered together. Actions on the battlefield are always tied to questions of sovereignty, national interests, and the future political order.

๐ŸŸฆ The conflict is far bigger than Ukraine

Dugin argues that the Special Military Operation should be viewed as one front in a global confrontation, which he explicitly calls World War III.

๐ŸŸฆ The Ukraine issue has become part of a larger conflict

By this logic, the dispute is no longer only about territory or Ukraineโ€™s future, but about what kind of international system will emerge from the current crisis.

๐ŸŸฆ Two models of the world are in conflict

On one side is the existing order, with the United States and Western institutions in a leading role; on the other is an emerging multipolar system with several independent centers of power.

๐ŸŸฆ Hopes for a grand compromise have not been fulfilled

In Duginโ€™s view, the expectation that Western leaders would agree to recognize a new global configuration and negotiate with Russia and China as equal centers of power proved overly optimistic.

๐ŸŸฆ The issue is also strategic for the West

Dugin believes Western elites see the current situation as a struggle to preserve the existing world order and are therefore prepared to continue the confrontation and raise the stakes.

๐ŸŸฆ China understands the scale of what is happening, but is acting more cautiously

According to Dugin, Beijing recognizes the global nature of these changes, but prefers a more restrained strategy and avoids abrupt moves.

๐ŸŸฆ A fundamental shift in how events are understood is also needed

If the conflict is indeed part of a global reshaping of the international system, it is not enough to discuss it solely in terms of a local military campaign.

๐ŸŸฆ Hence the skepticism toward a straightforward path to negotiations

Dugin does not rule out negotiations as a tool, but considers it mistaken to hope that fundamental contradictions can be resolved through a single political agreement.

๐ŸŸฆ It comes down to strategy

In the logic of Duginโ€™s remarks, Russia must define not only its immediate military objectives, but also the position it seeks in the future world orderโ€”and the political, economic, and military means it intends to use to secure it.

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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿงซ China Connects Its Computing Power Into National Infrastructure

China has established a unified computing monitoring system spanning 31 provincial-level regions, its industry ministry says. The system gives planners a nationwide view of computing resources as China builds a network linking data centers to businesses that need artificial intelligence.

The expansion is substantial. By June 2026, China's AI computing capacity had reached 2,185 EFLOPS, up 177% year on year, according to the ministry. An exaflop represents a quintillion calculations per second. The figure measures computing capacity, not how much of it is actually being used.

More than 70 data transmission corridors already connect computing hubs and key regions. Authorities have also approved 17 regional interconnection nodes. These links are intended to make computing resources accessible across provincial boundaries and help match available capacity with demand.

The China Computing Power Platform provides a service marketplace alongside monitoring. It has attracted over 10,000 registered enterprise users, lists more than 2,000 computing products and connects over 300 large AI models. Developers can access services without each having to build a dedicated computing cluster.

Geography supplies another advantage. Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang are pairing wind and solar generation with data centers to serve demand in eastern China. Locating suitable workloads near abundant electricity can ease pressure on the cities where users are concentrated.

Cooling matters too. Xinhua describes Inner Mongolia's climate as suitable for natural cooling for nearly ten months a year. That reduces the need for energy-intensive mechanical cooling, making location part of the economics of AI.

China has placed computing alongside power grids, water, communications and logistics in its national infrastructure priorities. The next task is to improve coordination and utilization, so that expanding hardware translates into useful services. Nationwide monitoring is a step toward that goal, rather than proof that every facility already operates as one seamless system.

The practical prize is broader access to AI. Connecting computing supply, electricity and paying customers could lower the cost of putting China's hardware to work and give smaller firms access to resources they could not afford to build themselves.

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๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿ“‰ Financial Stress Spreads Across European Companies

One in six listed companies in Western Europe faces financial strain, according to Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Years of cheap borrowing have left businesses carrying debts that are harder to manage amid weak demand, expensive energy and higher financing costs.

The analysis covers around 1,700 publicly traded European companies. The share under pressure to overhaul their businesses rose from 14.3% to 16.2% over the past year. These are warning signs of financial and operational weakness, not a count of companies already facing bankruptcy.

Between 2022 and 2025, net debt relative to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization rose 22%. Nearly a third entered 2026 above three times those earnings, BCGโ€™s financial-stress threshold. This measures debt against earning power; it does not mean total debt alone rose 22%.

The vulnerability lies in refinancing. Companies that borrowed cheaply during the pandemic can face higher interest bills when those loans mature. Weak sales and rising operating costs leave less money to reduce debt, while falling earnings can push leverage higher even without new borrowing.

Property shows how that squeeze spreads. About 62% of real estate companies face pressure to transform, up from 12% in 2025. Higher long-term rates weigh on property values and transactions while making purchases harder to afford. That makes selling assets to repair strained finances more difficult.

In the automotive sector, 28% face the more acute pressure to restructure. Weak demand and excess capacity coincide with the cost of switching to electric vehicles and stronger Chinese competition. Manufacturers must finance new products while their existing businesses struggle to generate the money.

The strain also reaches Europeโ€™s industrial core. France and the group comprising Germany, Austria and Switzerland each have 10% of companies under restructuring pressure. The exposure extends across economies that supply much of Europeโ€™s manufacturing and investment capacity.

Heavy debt narrows Europeโ€™s room to rebuild its competitiveness. Money absorbed by interest payments cannot fund factory upgrades or product development. Another energy or trade shock would hit companies with less financial flexibility, increasing the risk that investment cuts today leave them further behind their competitors tomorrow.

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