Forwarded from 👈مدرسه مکالمه مبتکر روش‌های آموزش زبان انگلیسی بدون کلاس (Peace on Earth)
📚 #topic ⭕️
برای تقویت زبان انگلیسی خود و تکمیل آموخته ها در کانال های ما مطالب بیشتری را ببینید
@OnlineEnglishschool
@OnlineConversationSchool
📚 #گرامر
زمان گذشته کامل
(ماضی بعید)
Past Perfect Tense
✳️ طرز ساختن:
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل)
+had
+فاعل
✳️ موارد استعمال:
1- بیان کاری که در گذشته قبل از گذشته دیگر انجام گرفته است:
When we got to the station, the train had left.
2- بیان کاری که قبل از زمانی در گذشته انجام گرفته است:
They had finished the work before noon.
تبصره_ گاهی فعل زمان گذشته (مورد اول) و یا قید زمان گذشته(مورد دوم) از جمله حذف می شود ولی شنونده از مضمون سخن بدان پی می برد:
I had seen him (before I left the school).
3- بعد از حرف ربط قیدی مانند unless , if و سایر ادوات شرط برای بیان فرض گذشته به کار می رود:
If he had come earlier, he would have seen the doctor.
زمان گذشته کامل استمراری
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
✳️ طرز ساختن:
فعل با ing
+been
+had
+فاعل
✳️ موارد استعمال:
هر گاه دو کار در زمان گذشته انجام گرفته و یکی از کارها مقدم بر دیگری باشد و در عین حال مدتی نیز ادامه داشته باشد آن را به صورت ماضی بعید استمراری بیان می کند:
He had been living in Tehran for 10 years before he died.
تشریح این زمان به انگلیسی
#Past_Perfect_Tense
The past perfect, also called the pluperfect, is a verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past.
We were shocked to discover that someone had graffitied “Tootles was here” on our front door. We were relieved that Tootles had usedwashable paint.
The past perfect tense is for talking about something that happened before something else. Imagine waking up one morning and stepping outside to grab the newspaper. On your way back in, you notice a mysterious message scrawled across your front door: Tootles was here. When you’re telling this story to your friends later, how would you describe this moment? You might say something like:
I turned back to the house and saw that some someone named Tootles had defaced my front door!
In addition to feeling indignant on your behalf, your friends will also be able to understand that Tootles graffitied the door at some point in the past before the moment this morning when you saw his handiwork, because you used the past perfect tense to describe the misdeed.
The Past Perfect Formula
The formula for the past perfect tense is had + [past participle]. It doesn’t matter if the subject is singular or plural; the formula doesn’t change.
When to Use the Past Perfect
So what’s the difference between past perfect and simple past? When you’re talking about some point in the past and want to reference an event that happened even earlier, using the past perfect allows you to convey the sequence of the events. It’s also clearer and more specific. Consider the difference between these two sentences:
We were relieved that Tootles usedwashable paint. We were relieved that Tootles had used washable paint.
It’s a subtle difference, but the first sentence doesn’t tie Tootles’s act of using washable paint to any particular moment in time; readers might interpret it as “We were relieved that Tootles was in the habit of using washable paint.” In the second sentence, the past perfect makes it clear that you’re talking about a specific instance of using washable paint.
Another time to use the past perfect is when you are expressing a condition and a result:
If I had woken up earlier this morning, I would have caught Tootles red-handed.
The past perfect is used in the part of the sentence that explains the condition (the if-clause).
Most often, the reason to write a verb in the past perfect tense is to show that it happened before other actions in the same sentence that are described by verbs in the simple past tense. Writing an entire paragraph with every verb in the past perfect tense is unusual.
When Not to Use the Past Perfect
Don’t use the past perfect when you’re not trying to convey some sequence of events. If your friends asked what you did after you discovered the graffiti, they would be confused if you said:
I had cleaned it off the door.
تشریح استاد #الهام_موحد 👇🎧
برای تقویت زبان انگلیسی خود و تکمیل آموخته ها در کانال های ما مطالب بیشتری را ببینید
@OnlineEnglishschool
@OnlineConversationSchool
📚 #گرامر
زمان گذشته کامل
(ماضی بعید)
Past Perfect Tense
✳️ طرز ساختن:
اسم مفعول (قسمت سوم فعل)
+had
+فاعل
✳️ موارد استعمال:
1- بیان کاری که در گذشته قبل از گذشته دیگر انجام گرفته است:
When we got to the station, the train had left.
2- بیان کاری که قبل از زمانی در گذشته انجام گرفته است:
They had finished the work before noon.
تبصره_ گاهی فعل زمان گذشته (مورد اول) و یا قید زمان گذشته(مورد دوم) از جمله حذف می شود ولی شنونده از مضمون سخن بدان پی می برد:
I had seen him (before I left the school).
3- بعد از حرف ربط قیدی مانند unless , if و سایر ادوات شرط برای بیان فرض گذشته به کار می رود:
If he had come earlier, he would have seen the doctor.
زمان گذشته کامل استمراری
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
✳️ طرز ساختن:
فعل با ing
+been
+had
+فاعل
✳️ موارد استعمال:
هر گاه دو کار در زمان گذشته انجام گرفته و یکی از کارها مقدم بر دیگری باشد و در عین حال مدتی نیز ادامه داشته باشد آن را به صورت ماضی بعید استمراری بیان می کند:
He had been living in Tehran for 10 years before he died.
تشریح این زمان به انگلیسی
#Past_Perfect_Tense
The past perfect, also called the pluperfect, is a verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past.
We were shocked to discover that someone had graffitied “Tootles was here” on our front door. We were relieved that Tootles had usedwashable paint.
The past perfect tense is for talking about something that happened before something else. Imagine waking up one morning and stepping outside to grab the newspaper. On your way back in, you notice a mysterious message scrawled across your front door: Tootles was here. When you’re telling this story to your friends later, how would you describe this moment? You might say something like:
I turned back to the house and saw that some someone named Tootles had defaced my front door!
In addition to feeling indignant on your behalf, your friends will also be able to understand that Tootles graffitied the door at some point in the past before the moment this morning when you saw his handiwork, because you used the past perfect tense to describe the misdeed.
The Past Perfect Formula
The formula for the past perfect tense is had + [past participle]. It doesn’t matter if the subject is singular or plural; the formula doesn’t change.
When to Use the Past Perfect
So what’s the difference between past perfect and simple past? When you’re talking about some point in the past and want to reference an event that happened even earlier, using the past perfect allows you to convey the sequence of the events. It’s also clearer and more specific. Consider the difference between these two sentences:
We were relieved that Tootles usedwashable paint. We were relieved that Tootles had used washable paint.
It’s a subtle difference, but the first sentence doesn’t tie Tootles’s act of using washable paint to any particular moment in time; readers might interpret it as “We were relieved that Tootles was in the habit of using washable paint.” In the second sentence, the past perfect makes it clear that you’re talking about a specific instance of using washable paint.
Another time to use the past perfect is when you are expressing a condition and a result:
If I had woken up earlier this morning, I would have caught Tootles red-handed.
The past perfect is used in the part of the sentence that explains the condition (the if-clause).
Most often, the reason to write a verb in the past perfect tense is to show that it happened before other actions in the same sentence that are described by verbs in the simple past tense. Writing an entire paragraph with every verb in the past perfect tense is unusual.
When Not to Use the Past Perfect
Don’t use the past perfect when you’re not trying to convey some sequence of events. If your friends asked what you did after you discovered the graffiti, they would be confused if you said:
I had cleaned it off the door.
تشریح استاد #الهام_موحد 👇🎧