Iran Air was founded in 1946 as Iranian Airways and later merged with Pars Airways in 1961, becoming Iran Air (Homa). The airline rapidly expanded with government backing, modernizing its fleet and establishing itself as a key player in international aviation. Under Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iran Air was meant to symbolize Iran’s modernization and global ambitions. The late Shah envisioned Tehran as a major aviation hub connecting Europe, Asia, and North America. During the 1960s and 1970s, Iran Air was one of the most modern and prestigious airlines in the world and became one of the world’s most advanced airlines, operating Boeing 747s and planning to introduce the Concorde, making Iran a leader in supersonic travel. By 1976, Iran Air had the highest safety record among all airlines globally. It was known for luxury service, punctuality, and safety, earning the nickname “The Flying Persian Carpet” and had extensive routes connecting Tehran to major cities in Europe, North America, and Asia.

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