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A student-led Physical Therapy educational community.
PT students' space to Learn โ€ข Practice โ€ข Grow
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ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ู .pdf
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ุณููˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูุŒ ู†ููˆุฑูŒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูู…ุนุชูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุจูŠู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ.
โค4
Welcome everyone ๐Ÿ’•

ุญุจูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ูˆู‡ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชุฎุต ุทู„ุจุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุชุงู†ูŠุฉ:

ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒู… ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูู€ ุณูƒุดู† ู…ูู†ูุตู„.

ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ:
๐Ÿ“Œ ุดุฑุญ ู…ูุจุณุท
๐Ÿ“Œ ู…ูู„ุฎุตุงุช
๐Ÿ“Œ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
๐Ÿ“Œ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู‡ุง ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡

โฌ…๏ธ ู„ูŠู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ
:
https://t.me/Physical_Therapy_T

ูˆู„ูˆ ุงุญุชุฌุชูˆุง ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุงุจุนุชูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุช ูˆู‡ู†ุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡โœจ๏ธ๐Ÿ’–
๐Ÿ“ฉ ุงู„ุจูˆุช:
@Physical_Therapy_TBot

ู…ููˆูู‚ูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ๐ŸŒธ๐Ÿ’•
Channel
โค8๐Ÿฅฐ2
โœจ๏ธ Types of Muscle Contractions:

๐ŸŸก Isometric Contraction: Static muscle contraction without change in muscle length or joint angle.

โ–ช๏ธŽ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„.

โ–ช๏ธŽ Commonly used ููŠ early stage of rehabilitation ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„.

โ–ช๏ธŽ Useful ููŠ pain modulation ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช tendinopathy.

Examples:
Plank โ€“ Wall sit โ€“ Holding a position without joint movement.

โ–ช๏ธŽ Clinical Tip: ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ muscle activation and stability.
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๐ŸŸก Isokinetic Contraction
: Muscle contraction where movement occurs at a constant speed regardless of the amount of force produced.

โ–ช๏ธŽ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ range of motion.

โ–ช๏ธŽ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู‡ุง.

โ–ช๏ธŽ Mostly used ููŠ rehabilitation labs and sports medicine centers ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ.

Useful for: Muscle strength assessment, Controlled strengthening programs, Athletic performance evaluation.


โ–ช๏ธŽ Clinical Tip:
ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ maximum resistance through the entire ROM ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุขู…ู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง.
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๐ŸŸก Isotonic Contraction:
Muscle contraction where muscle length changes while moving a constant load or resistance through a full range of motion.

โ–ช๏ธŽ ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู†ูˆุน contraction ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„.

โ–ช๏ธŽ ุจูŠุตุงุญุจู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„.

Examples:
Dumbbell curls โ€“ Squats โ€“ Shoulder exercises.

โ–ช๏ธŽ Isotonic contractions ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†:

Concentric

Eccentric
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๐ŸŸจ Concentric Contraction
: Muscle contraction where the muscle shortens while producing force.

โ–ช๏ธŽ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุตุฑ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ.

โ–ช๏ธŽ Responsible for initiating or producing movement.

Examples:
ุฑูุน ุงู„ุฏู…ุจู„ ููŠ Biceps curl
ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู…ู† Squat

โ–ช๏ธŽ Clinical Tip: ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ muscle strengthening and power generation.
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๐ŸŸจ Eccentric Contraction
: Muscle contraction where the muscle lengthens while producing force.

โ–ช๏ธŽ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุชุทูˆู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„.

โ–ช๏ธŽ Responsible for absorbing load and controlling movement.

โ–ช๏ธŽ Often described as โ€œcontrolling the return phaseโ€ ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ.

Examples:
ุฅู†ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุจู„ ููŠ Biceps curl
ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก Squat

โ–ช๏ธŽ Clinical Tip:
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ tendon rehabilitation programs ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ improving tendon strength and load tolerance.

#clinical_note
โค10๐Ÿฅฐ2
Gynecology _Practical sheet ๐ŸŒŸ

ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุดุฑุญ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ุดูŠุช ูˆุฅุฒุงูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ุตุญ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://youtu.be/_PasO_AZ0C4?si=PxqkDwV5gAIRNY-m

ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ Breathing exercises ๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ๐Ÿ’™
https://youtu.be/9jpchJcKivk?si=BlJzHVI7Vf-VoSrm

ููŠุฏูŠูˆpelvic floor exercise (Kagel exercise) ู…ุน ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุงู„ุบู„ุท ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ”ฅ
https://youtu.be/Wjb20SXIvA4?si=l8WRB7L7NO8U70SK
ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ”ฅ
https://youtu.be/v9TzFy69Nac?si=gblOdTHchMEZqJMM

ุดุฑุญ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู„ Pelvic rocking ๐Ÿ’ž
https://youtu.be/xYNUPZLVg-M?si=F34YNiFBt-gN3W_9

ุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† Abdominal exercises ูˆุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ core๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’–
Level 1
https://youtu.be/pFK0xXEnv6s?si=ndUGATftVSFZeFjK
Level 2
https://youtu.be/r-gv2VnDSmM?si=U-LPe7Bxgbb2dcwx

Test for Diastasis recti
https://youtu.be/z81tMNI4tvg?si=AaiqhnSPBfbqFGwC

ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุนู† Posture correction ู„ู„ุญุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿง๐Ÿปโ€โ™€๏ธโœจ
https://solsticept.com/exercises-health-tips/physical-therapy-exercises/

ูˆุฏูŠ ุจู„ุงูŠ ู„ุณูŠุช ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู„Gyna (ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู†ุฌุงุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฌุดุน) ๐Ÿ•Š
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMklqxqg0d4tydJ0PMfBDIvfNBkNVwmFF&si=MFay6xZhC_D8Jjz-

ุฏู‡ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุดุงู…ู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒู€ revision ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ“š
https://youtu.be/lp9Y0W5V9sE


๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป Our Channel for mooorrre
โค10โคโ€๐Ÿ”ฅ3๐Ÿ’˜2๐Ÿ”ฅ1
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
ุฏูŠ ุฑุณุงู„ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุชูุฑูŠุบุงุช ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฌู…ุงู„ ู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ women health

1- Anatomy of female pelvis
Discharge
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2- changes during pregnancy
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3- Antenatal care & Risk pregnancy
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4- normal labor
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5- puerperium
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6- PCO
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7- Chronic pelvis pain
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โค7
๐Ÿ“Spinal Traction:

ู‡ูˆ ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ longitudinal force ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ุจู‡ุฏู ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ stretching ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ soft tissues ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง.


ุงู„ู€ Spinal traction ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ cervical ูˆุงู„ู€ lumbar spineุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุชุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ thoracic spine ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ.

ุงู„ู€ traction ุจูŠุชุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ:
ุงู„ู€ force ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูˆู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† based on patient assessment ูˆ signs and symptoms.
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุทุจู‚ ู…ู† ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ 30 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† low ูˆcomfortable ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ.
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† continuous ุฃูˆ intermittent ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ.

Traction ุจูŠุชุทุจู‚ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†:

1. Manual traction โœ‹
ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ physiotherapist ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุชุญูƒู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆfeedback ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ.


2. Mechanical traction โš™๏ธ
ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ traction ุฃูˆ decompression machinesุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ force ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„.

๐Ÿ“Œ Spinal traction can have several effects.

ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ intervertebral discsุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ nerve root compressionุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ pain relief.
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ muscle relaxation ูˆูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ spasmุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ู€ blood circulation ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ.

โ€ข Indications:

Disc prolapse ุฃูˆ herniation

Nerve root compression

Neck pain ูˆ Low back pain

Muscle spasm

ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช facet joint dysfunction


โ€ข Contraindications:

Fractures ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ

Spinal instability

Severe osteoporosis

Malignancy ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ

Acute inflammation ุฃูˆ infection

ุงู„ู€ traction ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† treatment plan ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ first line treatment.

ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ traction ู…ุด ุจุณ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ู€ mobility ูˆุฑุฌูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„.
#clinical_note
โค4
๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐Ÿ“š
ACL-Reconstruction-Protocol.pdf
ACL Reconstruction Rehab Protocol ๐Ÿฆต

ู…ู„ู ู…ูุจุณุท ูˆู…ู‡ู… ู„ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ ACL ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ post-op ู„ุญุฏ return to sport ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ

ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู…ู†ุธู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ progression ุจูˆุถูˆุญ โœจ๏ธ

#ACL
โค3
In case of climacteric: the sub ventricular nucleus of hypothalamus undergoes marked hyperplasia in 1/3 cases, and moderate hyperplasia in another third.
Anonymous Quiz
38%
True
63%
False
โค1