Causes of PCOs
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Unknown
21%
Thickened ovarian capsule
11%
Pituitary dysfunction
0%
Autoimmune mechanism
63%
All of the above
โค1
In case of PCO the level of E2 increases, the level of E1 decreases
Anonymous Quiz
47%
True
53%
False
โค1
PCO is defined sonography by the presence of more than 20 follicle between 2 and 10 mm diameter
Anonymous Quiz
60%
True
40%
False
โค1
The most common cause of amenorrhea
Anonymous Quiz
14%
PCO
24%
Ovarian failure
8%
Menopause
54%
All of the above
โค1
TTT of hypothyroidism when presented forms an important aspect in management of infertility associated with PCO
Anonymous Quiz
92%
True
8%
False
โค2
โค3๐ฅ2
ูุนูู ูุง ุฏูุชูุฑ ููุญุตู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุงูุช ุฃูู ู
ู ุณุงุนุชูู ููุต ุฃู ุฃูู ู
ู 20 ุตูุญุฉ ู ุงููุชุงุจุ!!!
๐5
๐ Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)
ู ุด ูู ุฃูู ูู ุงููุชู ุฃู ุชูู ูู ูู ุงูุฅูุฏ ุณุจุจู discโฆ
ู ู ูู ูููู ๐๐ป
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุจูุญุตู ูููุง compression ุนูู ุงูู nerves ุฃู ุงูู blood vessels ูู ุงูู ูุทูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู neck ูุงูู shoulder (thoracic outlet).
โช๏ธุงูู compression ุฏู ู ู ูู ูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู:
Brachial plexus
Subclavian artery ุฃู vein
โช๏ธTypes of TOS:
Neurogenic (ุงูุฃุดูุฑ)
Venous
Arterial
โช๏ธCommon Symptoms:
Pain ูู ุงูู neck ุฃู shoulder
Numbness ุฃู tingling ูู ุงูุฐุฑุงุน
Weakness ูู ุงูุนุถูุงุช
ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุชูู ุฃู fatigue ู ุน ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู vascular ู ู ูู ูุญุตู swelling ุฃู color changes
โช๏ธCauses & Risk Factors:
Poor posture (forward head & rounded shoulders)
Repetitive overhead activities
Trauma ุฃู accidents
Muscle tightness (scalene / pectoralis minor)
Anatomical variations ุฒู cervical rib
โช๏ธRole of Physiotherapy:
ูู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูุญุงูุงุชุ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูุทุจูุนู ุจูููู first line management ๐
Postural correction
Stretching (scalenes / pec minor)
Strengthening (scapular stabilizers)
Nerve gliding exercises
Activity modification
โ N.B:
ู ุด ุฃู shoulder pain ุฃู numbness ูู ุงูุฅูุฏ = disc problem
ูุงุฒู ูููุฑ ูู differential diagnosis ุฒู TOSุ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู ุน ูุฌูุฏ symptoms ู ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงูู posture ุฃู ุงูุฃูุดุทุฉ ุงูู ุชูุฑุฑุฉ.
#clinical_note
ู ุด ูู ุฃูู ูู ุงููุชู ุฃู ุชูู ูู ูู ุงูุฅูุฏ ุณุจุจู discโฆ
ู ู ูู ูููู ๐๐ป
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุจูุญุตู ูููุง compression ุนูู ุงูู nerves ุฃู ุงูู blood vessels ูู ุงูู ูุทูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู neck ูุงูู shoulder (thoracic outlet).
โช๏ธุงูู compression ุฏู ู ู ูู ูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู:
Brachial plexus
Subclavian artery ุฃู vein
โช๏ธTypes of TOS:
Neurogenic (ุงูุฃุดูุฑ)
Venous
Arterial
โช๏ธCommon Symptoms:
Pain ูู ุงูู neck ุฃู shoulder
Numbness ุฃู tingling ูู ุงูุฐุฑุงุน
Weakness ูู ุงูุนุถูุงุช
ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุชูู ุฃู fatigue ู ุน ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูู vascular ู ู ูู ูุญุตู swelling ุฃู color changes
โช๏ธCauses & Risk Factors:
Poor posture (forward head & rounded shoulders)
Repetitive overhead activities
Trauma ุฃู accidents
Muscle tightness (scalene / pectoralis minor)
Anatomical variations ุฒู cervical rib
โช๏ธRole of Physiotherapy:
ูู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูุญุงูุงุชุ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูุทุจูุนู ุจูููู first line management ๐
Postural correction
Stretching (scalenes / pec minor)
Strengthening (scapular stabilizers)
Nerve gliding exercises
Activity modification
โ N.B:
ู ุด ุฃู shoulder pain ุฃู numbness ูู ุงูุฅูุฏ = disc problem
ูุงุฒู ูููุฑ ูู differential diagnosis ุฒู TOSุ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู ุน ูุฌูุฏ symptoms ู ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงูู posture ุฃู ุงูุฃูุดุทุฉ ุงูู ุชูุฑุฑุฉ.
#clinical_note
โค11๐ฅฐ1