𝗣𝗧 𝗩𝗶𝗯𝗲𝘀 | 𝗣𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆

تجميعة ال palpation ❤️👀
👊 Palpation of Shoulder Muscles
1. Shoulder Flexion
👉 Anterior Deltoid: Anterior aspect of the shoulder joint.
2. Shoulder Extension
👉 Teres Major: Lower border of the axilla.
👉 Latissimus Dorsi: Inferior angle of the scapula.
3. Shoulder Abduction
👉 Middle Fiber of Deltoid: Lateral surface of the upper third of the arm.
4. Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
👉 Posterior Fiber of Deltoid: Posterior aspect of the shoulder joint.
5. Shoulder Horizontal Adduction
👉 Pectoralis Major: Anterior aspect of the upper arm.
6. Shoulder External Rotation
👉 Teres Minor: Axillary border of the scapula.
👉 Infraspinatus: Below the spine of the scapula.
7. Shoulder Internal Rotation
👉 Subscapularis: Deep in the axilla near its insertion.
👉 Latissimus Dorsi: Inferior angle of the scapula.
👉 Pectoralis Major: Anterior aspect of the upper arm.

👊 Palpation of Scapular Muscles
1. Abduction and Upward Rotation
👉 Serratus Anterior: Outer surface of the ribs.
2. Elevation
👉 Upper Trapezius: Parallel to the cervical vertebrae near the insertion above the clavicle.
3. Adduction
👉 Middle Trapezius: Between the root of the spine of the scapula and the vertebral column.
4. Adduction and Depression
👉 Lower Trapezius: Between the last thoracic vertebra and the scapula.
5. Adduction and Downward Rotation (Rhomboids)
👉 Between the vertebral border of the scapula and the lateral fiber of the lower trapezius.

👊 Palpation of Elbow Muscles
1. Elbow Flexion
👉 Biceps Brachii: Antecubital space.
👉 Brachioradialis: Bulk on the anterolateral aspect of the elbow.
2. Elbow Extension
👉 Triceps Brachii: Posterior surface of the arm.
👉 Anconeus: Posterior surface of the elbow.

👊 Palpation of Forearm Muscles
1. Forearm Supination
👉 Biceps Brachii: Antecubital space.
👉 Supinator: Radial side of the forearm (lateral).
2. Forearm Pronation
👉 Pronator Teres: Upper third of the volar surface of the forearm, forming a diagonal line from the humeral condyle to the lateral border of the radius.

👊 Palpation of Thumb Muscles
1. Thumb Abduction
👉 Abductor Pollicis Brevis: On the thenar eminence, lateral to the flexor pollicis brevis.
👉 Abductor Pollicis Longus: Near the insertion point.
2. Thumb Adduction
👉Adductor Pollicis:Between the first dorsal interosseous and the first metacarpal bone.

👊 Palpation of Wrist Muscles
1. Wrist Flexion
👉 Flexor Carpi Ulnaris: Distal medial palmar surface.
👉 Flexor Carpi Radialis: Distal lateral palmar surface.
2. Wrist Extension
👉 Extensor Carpi Radialis: Distal lateral dorsal surface of the wrist in line with the second and third metacarpal bones.
👉 Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: Medial dorsal surface of the wrist in line with the fifth metacarpal.

👊 Flex Proximal and Distal IPJ
1. Flexor digitorum superficialis
👉 At wrist, under palmaris longus.
2. Flexor digitorum profundus
👉 Palmar surface of middle phalanges.

👊 Fingers Abduction
👉 Interosseous dorsales: Deep between metacarpal bones on the dorsum of the hand.

👊 Flexion MCPJ
👉 Lumbricales
👉 Dorsal and palmar interosseous
✓ Light pressure on the palmar surface of proximal phalanges.

👊 Extension MCPJ
👉 Palpate tendon of finger extensors on the dorsum of the hand, passing over metacarpal bones.

❤1

1.21K views10:49