๐บThere is an inverse relationship between speed of walking and angle of foot, it is about 7 degree :
> in toe out
< in toe in
> in toe out
< in toe in
๐Pathological gait
1โฃ Contracture is the most common cause of deformity in pathological gait.
๐ธPlanter flexion contracture :
1-Stance : blocks progression of limb over the supporting limb
2-Swing : inhibits floor clearance
๐นKnee flexion contracture :
1-Blocks progression during stance.
2-increase activity of quadriceps in order to stabilize the knee.
๐ธHip flexion contracture :
1- To place COG over the supporting foot, trunk must lean forward.
2-Strain on the back muscles and hip flexors.
1โฃ Contracture is the most common cause of deformity in pathological gait.
๐ธPlanter flexion contracture :
1-Stance : blocks progression of limb over the supporting limb
2-Swing : inhibits floor clearance
๐นKnee flexion contracture :
1-Blocks progression during stance.
2-increase activity of quadriceps in order to stabilize the knee.
๐ธHip flexion contracture :
1- To place COG over the supporting foot, trunk must lean forward.
2-Strain on the back muscles and hip flexors.
โค1๐1
2โฃ Impaired motor control (Spastisty) :
1-Hip flexor Spastisty :
Restricts progression in mid and terminal stance.
2-Sustained quadriceps action :
Inhibits pre_swing preparation for limb Advancement.
3โฃ Sensory loss : if it is
1- Moderate : it causes slow walking.
2- Greater : may ibstruct walking.
1-Hip flexor Spastisty :
Restricts progression in mid and terminal stance.
2-Sustained quadriceps action :
Inhibits pre_swing preparation for limb Advancement.
3โฃ Sensory loss : if it is
1- Moderate : it causes slow walking.
2- Greater : may ibstruct walking.
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4โฃ Pain
Major causes of musculoskeletal pain are :
1-Excessive tissue tension.
2-joint distension related to trauma or arthritis.
Major causes of musculoskeletal pain are :
1-Excessive tissue tension.
2-joint distension related to trauma or arthritis.
๐ฃ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ | ๐ฃ๐ต๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐
Hip in flexion position<<<< shoulder in extension position Hip in extension position<<<< shoulder in flextion position โขโโโโโโโขเฎ๐เฎโขโโโโโโโข In IC , hip is flexed so shoulder extension is 8 degree In TS ,hip is extended so shoulder flexion is 24 degrees
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ุฉ ูู ุงูู Gait๐ถ๐ป.
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Difference between pain receptors.
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Questions Biomechanics gait.
#gait
#gait
Forwarded from ุทุงูุจ ุฌุงู
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426.5 MB
Lecture 12 (final)
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