Involuntary loss of urine from over distended bladder

Involuntary loss of urine through any channel other than the urethra as fistula is SUI

The causes of SUI may be short urethra

Loss of posterior urethrovesical junction

Stress test of SUI the patient is examined in crock lying position, relaxes then cough.

Cystocele without incontinence, to discover hidden incontinence due to kinking of bladder

Causes of PCOs

In case of PCO the level of E2 increases, the level of E1 decreases

PCO is defined sonography by the presence of more than 20 follicle between 2 and 10 mm diameter

The most common cause of amenorrhea

TTT of hypothyroidism when presented forms an important aspect in management of infertility associated with PCO