الجزء الثاني

is the upward force that works opposite to gravity

👉 Buoyancy

a lifting force that acts to reduce axial loading of the joints by minimizing vertical ground reaction forces.

👉 Buoyancy

when a body is entirely or partially immersed in fluid at rest, it experiences an upward thrust equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.

👉Archimedes’ principle

is the reference point of an immersed object on which buoyant (vertical) forces of fluid predictably act rather than center of gravity

👉 center of Buoyancy

is friction occurring between molecules of liquid resulting in resistance to flow

👉 viscosity

provides resistance to the motion of a body in water.

👉 viscosity

is the pressure exerted on immersed objects

👉 hydrostatic pressure

a fluid exerts equal pressure on all surfaces of a body at rest at a given depth

👉 Pascal’s law

Used in the acute stages of the healing process immediately following injury when a loss of tissue temperature is the goal of therapy

👉 Cryotherapy

is the applications in cold agent for therapeutic purposes.

👉Cryotherapy

combination of cold application to numb the injured body part and graded progressive, active exercises.

👉 Cryokintics

referring to combination of cold and exercise.

👉Cryokintics

enhanced short-term improvements in flexibility over heat or stretching alone.

👉cryostretch

refers to the use of multi depth immersion pools or tanks that facilitate the application of various established therapeutic interventions

👉 aquatic exercises

can be performed using the bottom of the pool to fix the distal extremity

👉 closed chain exercise

can be performed using the bottom of the pool to fix the proximal extremity

👉 open chain exercise

is mechanical walkers fitted within a circular pool that contains a consistent depth of water.

👉 aqua walkers

General instructions for treated with paraffin wax
For the patient
1. Remove the jewellery and clothes from the treated area
2. Inspect the area before and after treatment
3. Wash and dry the treated area
4. The fingers should be abducted
5. The patient shouldn't remove the fingers that mat lead to crack ' يشق ' the
paraffin layers .
6. The patient shouldn't move his hand to the sides or the buttom of the paraffin container .
7. If the patient has edema ask him to elevate his arm .

For the device
1. Check the device
2. Mix paraffin with oil at a ratio 4 : 1
3. Control the power of the container to the maximum for quick melt .
4. Set the thermostat to 45 : 50 °c
5. After treatment put the used paraffin in the container and filter it by putting the paraffin to another container .
6. The paraffin is changed every 6 months.
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1 _ In dip wrap technique
* We apply the general instructions at first then
* We dip the treated area and re-dip it for 6:10 times then wrap a plastic bag or Wax paper then put a towel around the treated area .
* Wait for 15 : 10 minutes until the paraffin cool .
* At the end, peel 'قشر' the paraffin from the treated area.
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2_ dip immersion
* We should decrease the temperature of the container and shut off the device during treatment. So avoid risk of burn.
* Apply the general instructions then
* Dip the treated area into the paraffin and remove
* We wait for 5 : 15 sec for the layer of the paraffin get hard
* Re-dip the treated area into the paraffin and let it for 20 minutes then remove it.
" Tray technique"
هي نفسها تاني طريقة dip immersion بس هنعمل dip مرتين ونستني ربع ساعة ، بعدها هنجيب semi-liquid paraffin حاجه شبه الصلصال ونطلب من patient يعمل بيها اشكال كـ exercise .
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3_Paint technique
* Apply the general instructions for the treated area
* Paint a layer of paraffin by brush 🖌️ and wait for the layer to become hard and opaque 'سميكة'
* Repeat it for 6:10 times
* Put a plastic bag the cover it with towel .
* Wait for 20 minutes
* Peel off the paraffin layers
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4_Bandaging technique
Use lint cloth قماش وبري
الطريقة دي سهلة خالص بندهن بالفرشاة paraffin وبعدها نحط عليها bandage وهكذا مذكرش عدد معين لكن قال several times
Treatment duration 10:20 minutes
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5_ pouring
We put the patient over a big bowl or on the top of the container
*We pour the wax over the treated area by mug for 4:6 layers and wrapped around by a towel to prevent heat loss .
*Maintain for 10 : 20 minutes

#SVNU
From (فاعل خير😄)

السلام عليكم...
الحاجات دي كويسة جدا جدا وتجميعات مهمة ولامّة حاجات كتير بتلخبط

في كام حاجة بس مش كتير مش تبعنا فنعملها skip

وفي حاجات كمان هتنزل شوية ... تابعوا🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯

دعواتكم♥️

https://youtu.be/CMwywakDSJA?si=7eYncvFKyaXYAyRX
شرح contrast bath , hubbard and whirl pool tank فى 12 دقيقة ونفس الداتا بتاعتنا 🥹

https://youtu.be/Fyr5OaB_Cu4?si=OeAI7FiAe44cRm0m
_Hydrocollator packs application in 1 min.
https://youtu.be/ZBmBoUtRcA8?si=oj2EC0j-OJHpt8Vi
_Hydrocollator packs ( application + physiological effects+indications + contraindication) in 4:20 mins

1 F
2 T
3 T
4 T

السؤال الي فيه إجابتين ده لو a صح اختارها عادي لو B صح اختارها عادي إنما لو B and A صح اختار C
ولو B and A غلط هتختار D

5 C
6 B
7 D

8. C
9. A
10. B