اللي في الصينية.. دي شوية Clinical notes مهمين لامتحان بكرة.

#mstest_upper

Hip Special tests

https://youtu.be/0rcczDEWDqU
https://youtu.be/Etu8nhGQArk
https://youtu.be/Lo87BX7QUhA
https://youtu.be/BAJkwiF-E1c
https://youtu.be/X6trjwpyjdM
https://youtu.be/Amjv6FzDeLE
https://youtu.be/1Ai3KbUUZsg

Menell test
https://youtu.be/QOM4fKkmurA


Knee Special tests

https://youtu.be/GSFbttpxCuQ
https://youtu.be/JFkbKNNa7xQ
https://youtu.be/IdnBKv38EEQ
https://youtu.be/qqy5IfkEvfw
https://youtu.be/wDIGll5wzZs
https://youtu.be/7vgTMnfP4fs
https://youtu.be/P570wBELisU
https://youtu.be/XBle4px05ck
https://youtu.be/nBjoOQ3D0cs
https://youtu.be/C2D9OG1EpbA
https://youtu.be/lwDFPAyGGgI
https://youtu.be/6Z_9lfX_Pc8
https://youtu.be/4TnCQppTy1g
https://youtu.be/pRqnODPqxFs


Ankle Special tests

https://youtu.be/vAcBEYZKcto
https://youtu.be/UHNbm6Z3XK4
https://youtu.be/ANgWSz0UoDg
https://youtu.be/z-7cJ7LpCqY

#mstest_lower

Hip in flexion position<<<< shoulder in extension position
Hip in extension position<<<<
shoulder in flextion position
•━════━•ஜ💎ஜ•━════━•
In IC , hip is flexed so shoulder extension is 8 degree

In TS ,hip is extended so shoulder flexion is 24 degrees

🔹Hip joint ROM in sagittal plane :
There are two peaks of hip motion
A-hip flexion :
1-IC, MSw : 30
2-LR, ISw, TSw : 20
B-hip extension :
1-MSt : progressive until angle of joint is Zero.
2-TSt : (10-20).
3-PSw : Zero.
🔹Hip joint in frontal plane :
1-IC hip adduction 10
2-ISw hip abduction 5
🔹Hip joint in transverse plane :
Medial and lateral rotation ranged from (8-15).

🔸Knee joint ROM in :
🔸sagittal plane :
There are four peaks of knee motion (2 flexion and 2 extension )
A-knee flexion :
1- LR : (15-20)
2-MSw : (60-65)
3-IC : 15
4- MSt : 5
5-PSw : (35-40)
6-ISw : 60
B-knee extension :
TSt, TSw : Zero
🔸frontal plane :
Some degree of abduction and adduction.
🔸Transverse plane :
Some degress of medial and lateral rotation.

▪️Shoulder joint ROM in sagittal plane :
There are two peaks of shoulder motion
1- Extension : IC : 8
2-flexion : TSt : 24

🔺Foot Angle =Foot Progression=Degree of toe out=Degree of lateral deviation =Valgus deviation= about 7 degrees.

🔺There is an inverse relationship between speed of walking and angle of foot, it is about 7 degree :
> in toe out
< in toe in

🔘Pathological gait

1⃣ Contracture is the most common cause of deformity in pathological gait.

🔸Planter flexion contracture :

1-Stance : blocks progression of limb over the supporting limb

2-Swing : inhibits floor clearance

🔹Knee flexion contracture :

1-Blocks progression during stance.

2-increase activity of quadriceps in order to stabilize the knee.

🔸Hip flexion contracture :

1- To place COG over the supporting foot, trunk must lean forward.

2-Strain on the back muscles and hip flexors.

2⃣ Impaired motor control (Spastisty) :

1-Hip flexor Spastisty :
Restricts progression in mid and terminal stance.

2-Sustained quadriceps action :
Inhibits pre_swing preparation for limb Advancement.

3⃣ Sensory loss : if it is

1- Moderate : it causes slow walking.

2- Greater : may ibstruct walking.

4⃣ Pain

Major causes of musculoskeletal pain are :

1-Excessive tissue tension.

2-joint distension related to trauma or arthritis.

في المسدجات دي تجميعات أهم النِّقاط المهمة فى الـ Gait🚶🏻.

حفظها وفهمها هيساعدك تراجع أسرع وتثبت المعلومة أكتر، ومتنسوش تحتفظوا بيهم للمراجعة وقت الحاجة! 👀📝
#Biomechanics #gait

https://forms.gle/YRXAw1EgzQ9N5aWS8
كويز على Muscle energy technique.
#Therapeutic_2

JOINT ROM in sagittal plane.pdf
#Biomechanics #gait

الفرق بين انواع الـDiadynamic currents
🤩🤩
#Electro_2