Regarding the suprarenal glands, one of the following statements is not correct:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
a- The left gland is semilunar in shape
57%
b-The right gland lies deep to the inferior vena cava
17%
c-The left gland lies deep to the stomach
10%
d- The left suprarenal vein is drained into the left renal vein
38- Regarding the testis, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
83%
a- The left testicular vein is drained into the left renal vein
9%
b- The artery of the vas is a branch of the inferior epigastric A.
3%
The right testicular vein is drained into the right renal vein
6%
d- Tunica vaginalis is the outer fibrous coat of the testis
Regarding the intraperitoneal subphrenic spaces, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
69%
a- The falciform ligament separates the anterior subphrenic spaces from each other
23%
b- The right triangular ligament separates the right anterior and posterior spaces from each other
8%
c- The left posterior subphrenic space is the lesser sac
0%
d- The right posterior subphrenic space Is the Morison's pouch
Regarding the diaphragm and its major openings, mark ONE correct statement:
Anonymous Quiz
91%
a- Its motor supply comes from the phrenic nerve
7%
b- Its aortic opening is at the level of 10th thoracic vertebra
1%
c- Its esophageal opening is at the level of 8th thoracic vertebra
0%
d- Its inferior vena cava opening lies at 12th thoracic vertebra
Fatty liver may be prevented by all of the following except
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Choline
9%
Betaine
5%
Methionine
77%
Ethionine
The pancreatic acini are controlled by
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Somatostatin
7%
Insulin and glucagon
0%
Langerhans cells
69%
APUD cells of the intestine
24-The major detoxification reaction involved in phase 1 are the following except
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Reduction
11%
Oxidation
26%
Hydroxylation
58%
Methylation
25-The major detoxification reaction involved in phase II are the following except
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Conjugation
14%
Methylation
67%
Hydroxylation
5%
Sulfation
26-Fatty liver may be caused by the following except
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Starvation
0%
Alcoholism
12%
Diabetes mellitus
68%
Pregnancy
Deficiency of the following vitamins causing fatty liver exceot
Anonymous Quiz
58%
C
15%
E
12%
B12
15%
Folic acid
29-Adminestration of large doses of B3 causes fatty liver due to
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Decrease oxidation of fatty acid
25%
Decrease apolipoprotein synthesis
35%
Compete for methyl group
20%
Decrease CoA synthesis
30-Over mobilization of fats may exceed the capacity of liver to synthesize
Anonymous Quiz
69%
VLDL
8%
LDL
0%
ILDL
23%
HDL
Regarding the epididymis, one of the following statements is not correct:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
It lies along the posterior border of the testis
3%
Its sinus is lined by tunica vaginalis
13%
Its body is 20 feet long
68%
It lies on the medial side of the vas deferens
Study Partner 196๐จ๐ปโโ๏ธ๐ฉ๐ปโโ๏ธ
Regarding the epididymis, one of the following statements is not correct:
ูุงู ุงูุณุคุงู ุบูุท ูู ูุชุงุจ ุงููุณู
ุจุณ ููุนุฏู (correct)ุจ (not correct)
Study Partner 196๐จ๐ปโโ๏ธ๐ฉ๐ปโโ๏ธ
6- Digestion of carbohydrate starts in?
ู
ุนุฐุฑุฉูุ ุฃุฎุทุฃูุง ูู ูุถุน ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูุณุคุงูุ ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูุตุญูุญุฉ ูู B
All about lipoprotein lipase are correct except?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
It is present in the endothelial cells of extrahepatic tissue
52%
Its synthesis is decreased by insulin and heparin stimulates its the release
17%
t requires the cofactors phospholipids and the apo C-ll
22%
Deficiency of lipoprotein lipase leads to type 1 hyperlipoproteinemia
ุงูููุงุฑุฏุฉ ูุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงุฌุงุฒุฉ ุนูุดุงู ุฅูู ูุฑุงู ุญุงุฌู ูุฎูุตูุง ู ุจูุฑุฉ ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุญุณุจ ุชูุณูู
ุฉ ุฏูุชูุฑ ู
ุงูุฑ ู ุฌูุงู ูุดุฑุญ ุงููุฑุงุด๐ค
โค5
ุทุฑููุฉ ุจุตู
ุฌุฉ ุญููุฉ
ุฏููุง ู ุด ุจุชุญุจ ุงูุตูุฏููู
DeNa
De : ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ descending limb
Na : ุตูุฏููู
ู ุจุฑุถูุง ุฎููู ูุงูุฑ ุงู ุงู H+ ุฑููุน ุฌุฏุง ุนูุดุงู ูุฏู ุฃู thin ุงู ูุงู descending ุฃู ascending ู ุด ุจูุญุจู ุจุฑุถูุง
ุฏููุง ู ุด ุจุชุญุจ ุงูุตูุฏููู
DeNa
De : ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ descending limb
Na : ุตูุฏููู
ู ุจุฑุถูุง ุฎููู ูุงูุฑ ุงู ุงู H+ ุฑููุน ุฌุฏุง ุนูุดุงู ูุฏู ุฃู thin ุงู ูุงู descending ุฃู ascending ู ุด ุจูุญุจู ุจุฑุถูุง
โค7
Bartter's syndrome (Party)
ุจูููู ูู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู carrier ุงููู ุนุงู ู (party) ููุขูููุงุช ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ (Na, K,2 Cl)
defect in carrier โฌ๏ธ K reabsorption in luminal border which diffuses back to create +ve gradient to help absorption of Ca& mg --ยป hypercalciurea
hyponatremia---ยป โฌ๏ธ Aldosterone--ยป โฌ๏ธ action of Na/K antiporter of P cells---ยป hypokalemia--ยป โฌ๏ธ action of K/H antiporter on I cells---ยป โฌ๏ธ secretion of H---ยป metabolic Alkalosis
all of these ions lost---ยป โฌ๏ธ osmolarity of urine----ยป osmotic diuresis ---ยป volume depletion
ุจูููู ูู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู carrier ุงููู ุนุงู ู (party) ููุขูููุงุช ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ (Na, K,2 Cl)
defect in carrier โฌ๏ธ K reabsorption in luminal border which diffuses back to create +ve gradient to help absorption of Ca& mg --ยป hypercalciurea
hyponatremia---ยป โฌ๏ธ Aldosterone--ยป โฌ๏ธ action of Na/K antiporter of P cells---ยป hypokalemia--ยป โฌ๏ธ action of K/H antiporter on I cells---ยป โฌ๏ธ secretion of H---ยป metabolic Alkalosis
all of these ions lost---ยป โฌ๏ธ osmolarity of urine----ยป osmotic diuresis ---ยป volume depletion
โค10