A full-term male infant is delivered by an emergency caesarean section for fetal distress. At birth, the boy is limp, cyanotic, and has no respiratory effort. He is dried, suctioned, and stimulated. However, no clinical improvement is noted. His heart rate is 60/minute.

A 7-day-old term female infant presented to the outpatient clinic for routine checkup. Mother stated that her daughter was not breast feeding adequately. Her present weight is 3.2 kg while her birth weight was 3.4 kg. Physical examination was unremarkable.

A male full term baby delivered vaginally is noted to be jaundiced at 20 hours, requiring intensive phototherapy, Maternal blood group is B positive while his blood group is O positive. On examination he is jaundiced, pale but is alert and active.

A 2.5kg male nconate presents with respiratory distress at 18 hours after birth. Pregnancy was uncomplicated but the mother had premature rupture of membranes for 20 hours before labor and did not receive parenteral antibiotics. The baby required intubation and mechanical ventilation

A term infant is placed under a radiant warmer, the skin is dried. After tactile stimulation, there is minimal respiratory effort, dusky color, and a heart rate of 86 beats/min. Bag and mask ventilation is performed for 30 seconds starting by 21% oxygen at a rate of 40 breaths/min.