Which of the following is a common cause of irreducibility in hernias?
a) Acute inflammation
b) Adhesions within the sac c) Strangulation d) Increased intra-abdominal pressure

Which is the primary function of the transversalis fascia?
a) Protection against hernia formation
b) Muscle contraction c) Blood supply to the canal d) Support of the scrotum

The most common incisional hernia in the followings is:
a) Post appendectomy through McBurney incision.
b) Post caesarean through Pfannensteil incision. c) Post splenectomy through left paramedian incision. d) Post midline laparotomy for peritonitis

.ABSOLUTE CONSTIPATION AND VOMITING WITH HERNIA IS DIAGNOSED IN THEFIRST POSSIBILITY AS:
a) Irreducible.
b) Obstructed. c) Strangulated. d) Inflamed.

THE PROPER TREATMENT FOR STRANGULATED HERNIA IS:
a) Taxis.
b) Ryle tube, IV fluids antibiotics and watchful waiting. c) Ryle tube, IV fluids antibiotics and urgent surgery. d) Immediate surgery

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT POSSIBLE TO BE HERNIA SAC CONTENT:
a) Spleen
b) Liver. c) Kidney. d) Pancreas.

THE MOST IMPORTANT REASON TO IDENTIFY THE CAUSE OF THE HERNIA IS:
a)To treat it first to avoid recurrence.
b) To decide the method of repair. c) To select the approach. d) To select type of sutures.

THE MOST COMMON INCISIONAL HERNIA IS:
a) Post appendectomy through McBurney incision.
b) Post caesarean through Pfannenstiel incision. c) Post splenectomy through left paramedian incision. d) Post midline laparotomy for peritonitis.

About direct inguinal hernia, all the following are true, EXCEPT:
a) Commonly bilateral.
b) Commonly affects young males. c) Presents as an inguinal swelling. d) Neck of the sac is medial to the inferior epigastric vessels.

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia

An example of a Delusion

Which of the following incereases the risk of suicide in patients with schizophrenia?

Which of the following is a feature of catatonia?

Which one of the following is NOT considered a disorder of perception in the mental status examination?

All of the following are used in the treatment of Neuroleptic malignant syndrome,
EXCEPT:

The most common type of hallucination in schizophrenia is.....

Visual and olfactory hallucinations are commonly seen in

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)